Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	245	100	150	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	380	90	290
100 years and over	0	0	5	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	435	215	220	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	830	435	400	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	190	75	115	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	360	120	240	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	350	80	270	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	165	70	95	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	60	30	35	1,205	545	665
English and French	0	0	0	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	70	30	40	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	270	125	145	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	5	5	5	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	35	15	15	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	5	0	320	165	160
Czech	5	5	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	1,165	505	665
Russian	5	5	5	600	265	335
Serbian	5	5	5	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	10	5	5	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	50	20	25	650	295	355
Frisian	5	0	0	20	10	15
German	85	45	45	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hindi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	725	355	365
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,040	475	565
Romanian	5	5	0	530	255	280
Spanish	0	0	0	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	0	0	0	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	730	310	420
Estonian	0	0	5	50	20	35
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	5	5	0	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	10	0	5	230	95	135
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	5	0	0	410	190	215
Non-official languages	50	25	30	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	5	0	0	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	410	185	220
Russian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Serbian	5	5	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	215	105	110
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	825	340	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	175	215
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	0	0	0	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	10	5	5	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	25	15	15	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	15	10	10	950	390	555
Non-official language	80	35	45	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	135	60	70	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	580	245	330	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	595	275	315	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	190	100	95	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	170	60	110	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	10	5	5	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	190	70	120	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	380	165	215	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	10	0	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	50	30	25	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	595	335	265
Czech	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,365	635	725
Russian	10	0	0	960	475	485
Serbian	15	10	10	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	15	0	10	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	20	10	10	145	65	80
Danish	10	10	0	85	30	60
Dutch	45	15	30	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	105	60	45	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	0	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,355	675	685
Romanian	0	0	0	580	285	295
Spanish	55	15	45	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	0	0	0	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	20	10	20	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	20	0	15	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	10	0	10	15	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	79,215	38,930	40,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	260	115	140	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	80	25	50	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	20	10	0	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	65	10	50	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	10	90	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	180	290
Mexico	0	0	0	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	10	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	110	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	565	240	325
Europe	255	135	120	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	120	105
Croatia	10	10	0	265	135	125
France	0	0	0	110	45	65
Germany	60	35	25	775	305	470
Greece	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hungary	0	10	0	360	150	215
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	175	90	80
Italy	10	0	0	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	35	15	20	595	265	335
Poland	0	0	0	900	425	475
Portugal	0	0	0	805	405	400
Romania	0	0	0	510	240	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	335	150	190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	125	50	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	85	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,185	555	625
Africa	15	0	10	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	350	420
Asia	60	20	40	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,865	840	1,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	325	170	160
India	10	10	10	1,475	685	790
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	380	400
Philippines	10	0	10	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	0	0	0	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	0	0	0	410	190	220
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	80	75
Africa	15	0	10	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	40	80
Asia	15	0	10	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	130	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	145	60	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	55	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	4,580	1,775	2,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	935	475	455
Métis	195	70	125	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	22,690	11,080	11,610
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	30	10	20	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	15	15	0	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	15	0	15	1,250	475	770
Latin American	0	0	0	1,390	695	700
Arab	10	10	0	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	590	275	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	10	0	0	850	410	435
Japanese	50	45	10	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	770	390	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	1,805	895	910
Inuit	20	10	0	20	0	15
Métis	200	75	125	565	270	295
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	10	0	0	160	100	60
American	80	40	45	1,380	655	720
Canadian	1,350	650	700	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	1,205	575	635	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	1,350	595	750	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	190	90	95	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	720	315	405	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	45	25	15	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	480	270	215
Dutch	485	195	290	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	1,185	565	620	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	145	65	75	685	295	395
Finnish	25	0	20	460	235	230
Icelandic	50	25	20	95	45	50
Norwegian	280	135	140	480	210	275
Swedish	155	70	85	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	30	10	20	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	180	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	60	30	35	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	15	10	0	350	185	165
Lithuanian	10	0	10	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	155	95	60	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	50	15	30	1,280	645	640
Russian	95	35	60	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	0	0	0	490	220	265
Ukrainian	430	190	240	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	235	115	125	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	10	0	10	1,195	635	565
Italian	130	60	70	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	25	10	15	670	335	335
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	15	10	0	275	130	145
Spanish	35	20	20	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	20	10	10	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	120	45	75
Grenadian	10	10	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	20	15	0	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	145	70	70
Chilean	10	10	0	85	35	50
Colombian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	185	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	0	0	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	20	10	10	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	820	445	375
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	15	10	0	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	630	295	335
Asian origins	225	145	80	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	940	465	475
Armenian	10	10	0	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	10	10	10	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	610	290	320
Palestinian	15	0	10	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	50	40	10	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	60	20	40	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	30	0	25	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	70	60	10	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	870	430	435
Laotian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	30	15	15	310	170	140
Australian	25	10	15	195	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	75	50	25	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	45	25	20	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	155	40	110	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	160	40	110	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	45	30	20	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	280	200	85
54. History	0	10	0	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	195	25	170
42. Psychology	20	0	20	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	470	370	105
14. Engineering	30	25	0	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	65	65	0	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	285	185	105
Health and related fields	335	45	290	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	265	235	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	85	25	60	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	85	25	60	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	1,390	560	835
Humanities	20	10	15	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	130	75
54. History	0	0	0	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	10	0	10	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	310	85
14. Engineering	15	20	0	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	30	25	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	230	145	80
Health and related fields	240	35	210	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	10,500	5,175	5,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	10	0	0	340	90	240
India	0	0	0	760	345	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,480	830	645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	850	375	475
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	45	25	25	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	7,365	3,435	3,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	1,475	735	740
Philippines	0	0	0	230	55	170
India	0	10	0	570	260	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	595	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	710	315	395
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	30	15	20	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	150	100	50	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,345	680	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	1,965	995	965	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,345	680	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,340	680	660
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	70	60	0
22 Utilities	40	35	0	240	180	60
23 Construction	190	180	15	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	110	45	60	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	110	55	55	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	125	75	45	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	30	10	15	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	180	80	105	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	25	20	10	715	460	255
Other method	20	20	0	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	0	0	0	285	75	205
Non-official languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	470	235	240
English and French	10	10	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	10	0	0	415	150	265
French	10	0	0	675	235	440
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	555	245	310	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	210	95	110	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	350	150	200	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	340	145	195	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	365	195	170
External migrants	10	0	10	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	1,830	900	925	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	850	420	430	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	980	480	500	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	970	480	490	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	1,090	480	605
External migrants	15	0	10	4,115	1,990	2,120