Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	126,110	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	119,090	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	54,144	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	52,427	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,635.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	77.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	126,110	59,845	66,265
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	21,405	10,905	10,500
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	6,870	3,515	3,350
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	7,375	3,765	3,610
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	7,160	3,625	3,540
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	82,295	39,100	43,195
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	7,425	3,760	3,665
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	8,370	4,200	4,170
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	7,905	3,795	4,110
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	8,350	3,870	4,480
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	8,000	3,805	4,195
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	7,835	3,725	4,110
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	8,290	3,965	4,325
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	9,235	4,280	4,950
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	8,750	4,030	4,725
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	8,140	3,670	4,470
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	22,410	9,845	12,565
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	7,520	3,460	4,065
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	5,355	2,435	2,920
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	3,830	1,745	2,090
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	2,815	1,190	1,625
85 years and over	245	100	150	2,880	1,010	1,875
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	1,790	695	1,095
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	870	275	590
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	195	40	160
100 years and over	0	0	5	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	17.0	18.2	15.8
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.3	65.3	65.2
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.8	16.5	19.0
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	41.0	39.8	42.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	41.0	39.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	52,425	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	28,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,095	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	13,975	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	7,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	4,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	52,425	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	15,520	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	18,070	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	7,285	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	3,800	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	124,675	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	104,710	48,945	55,765
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	60,190	29,985	30,205
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	51,625	25,715	25,915
Living common law	435	215	220	8,560	4,270	4,290
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	44,520	18,955	25,560
Never married	830	435	400	28,475	14,310	14,165
Separated	190	75	115	3,375	1,300	2,075
Divorced	360	120	240	6,975	2,240	4,735
Widowed	350	80	270	5,685	1,100	4,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	35,565	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	17,915	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	7,070	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	3,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	35,565	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	29,580	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	25,300	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	5,980	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	4,835	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	29,580	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	14,240	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	15,340	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	5,720	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	6,620	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	3,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	5,980	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	3,670	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	21,495	8,765	12,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	52,425	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	34,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	13,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	20,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	540	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	17,410	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	15,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	1,895	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,130	59,535	65,595
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	113,220	54,545	58,675
French only	0	0	0	70	30	40
English and French	165	70	95	10,290	4,335	5,955
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	1,555	620	935
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	125,125	59,535	65,595
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	121,315	57,920	63,400
French	60	30	35	1,590	705	885
English and French	0	0	0	705	310	390
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,515	600	915
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	1,940	860	1,080
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.6	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,130	59,535	65,595
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	122,710	58,350	64,360
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	98,815	47,110	51,705
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	97,255	46,425	50,825
French	70	30	40	1,560	690	875
Non-official languages	270	125	145	23,900	11,235	12,660
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	23,865	11,230	12,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,145	2,150
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,180	2,095	2,085
Amharic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Arabic	5	5	5	3,835	1,920	1,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	50	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	185	85	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	345	125	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	30	5	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	245	90	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	295	145	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	125	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	14,275	6,720	7,555
Albanian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	3,605	1,670	1,940
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	30	50
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic languages	35	15	15	3,530	1,635	1,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	235	115	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	5	0	250	125	125
Czech	5	5	0	130	60	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,405	620	780
Russian	5	5	5	435	200	240
Serbian	5	5	5	340	170	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slovak	0	0	0	135	55	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ukrainian	10	5	5	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,885	820	1,065
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	50	20	25	710	310	400
Frisian	5	0	0	15	5	5
German	85	45	45	975	415	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	5	5	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	590	290	300
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,710	1,365	1,345
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	1,590	790	800
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	130	150
Hindi	0	0	0	215	115	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	240	130	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	595	295	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,110	565	540
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	130	120
Pashto	0	0	0	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	760	385	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	5,195	2,445	2,750
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	875	460	420
Portuguese	5	0	0	865	400	465
Romanian	5	5	0	330	150	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,110	1,435	1,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	920	415	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,505	1,115	1,395
Chinese languages	15	5	5	2,495	1,105	1,390
Cantonese	0	0	0	655	285	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,640	720	915
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	105	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	505	230	275
Estonian	0	0	5	25	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	10	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	440	205	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	25	15	15	2,420	1,185	1,235
English and French	10	0	5	360	150	205
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,910	970	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	125,130	59,535	65,590
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	120,000	57,090	62,910
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	108,590	51,725	56,860
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	108,060	51,490	56,570
French	5	0	0	530	240	290
Non-official languages	50	25	30	11,415	5,370	6,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	11,410	5,365	6,045
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	2,240	1,095	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	0	0	2,135	1,040	1,095
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	6,055	2,850	3,205
Albanian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,510	740	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,495	735	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	595	275	320
Russian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Serbian	5	5	0	185	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	130	55	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	5	5	5	85	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	255	115	140
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,510	745	765
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	830	405	430
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	120	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	340	160	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	680	340	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	485	245	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	2,540	1,145	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	165	70	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Romanian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Spanish	0	0	0	1,955	870	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	30	20	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	695	320	380
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	1,695	765	925
Chinese languages	10	5	5	1,690	760	925
Cantonese	0	0	0	360	155	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,205	540	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	90	50	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	80	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	5,125	2,445	2,685
English and French	0	0	0	205	80	120
English and non-official language	25	15	15	4,765	2,300	2,465
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	125,130	59,535	65,590
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	110,420	52,665	57,755
English	25	15	15	5,295	2,550	2,750
French	15	10	10	1,540	620	920
Non-official language	80	35	45	7,595	3,570	4,025
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	7,535	3,545	3,990
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
French and non-official language	5	0	0	140	70	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	103,310	48,490	54,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	99,000	46,375	52,625
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	36,632	42,641	32,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	99,020	46,375	52,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	33,065	37,884	29,325
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	89,325	42,545	46,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	35,216	41,795	30,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	72,050	31,150	40,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,238	2,924	6,242
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	72,400	35,940	36,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	35,027	39,411	31,781
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	103,435	48,600	54,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	99,160	46,510	52,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	47,816	55,188	41,304
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	99,185	46,515	52,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	39,693	44,917	35,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	89,680	42,790	46,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	46,802	54,861	39,448
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	72,370	31,435	40,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,523	6,982	7,939
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	72,510	35,850	36,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	45,644	51,784	39,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	103,435	48,600	54,835
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	34,920	18,315	16,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	56,933	60,682	52,832
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	65,828	72,122	58,886
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	88.6	91.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	69.7	72.7	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	11.4	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	103,310	48,490	54,815
Without total income	135	60	70	4,305	2,115	2,190
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	99,000	46,375	52,625
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	13,870	6,145	7,720
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	15,790	6,255	9,535
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	12,860	5,165	7,695
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	10,385	4,455	5,930
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	10,015	4,435	5,580
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	8,050	3,900	4,155
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	6,730	3,470	3,260
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	5,090	2,720	2,365
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	3,830	2,080	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	3,790	1,935	1,855
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	8,585	5,805	2,780
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	5,870	3,800	2,070
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	2,720	2,005	715
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	103,310	48,495	54,815
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	4,285	2,115	2,170
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	99,020	46,380	52,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	14,365	6,255	8,110
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	16,525	6,575	9,955
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	14,795	6,065	8,730
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	12,665	5,520	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	11,650	5,400	6,250
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	8,780	4,560	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	6,250	3,375	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	5,265	2,780	2,485
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	8,735	5,845	2,885
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	2,980	1,800	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	1,800	1,205	600
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	3,955	2,845	1,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	103,305	48,490	54,820
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	30,905	12,550	18,355
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	72,405	35,940	36,465
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	70.1	74.1	66.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	10,620	5,290	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	5,780	2,605	3,175
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	9,150	4,105	5,050
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	7,265	3,280	3,990
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	6,655	2,860	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	6,685	2,950	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	5,455	2,690	2,760
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	4,610	2,380	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	3,610	1,945	1,665
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	12,575	7,830	4,745
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	3,030	1,600	1,430
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	3,180	1,640	1,545
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	6,360	4,590	1,770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	52,425	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	71,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	62,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	15,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	38,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	34,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	36,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	90,919	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	79,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	52,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	90,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	15,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	37,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	108,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	89,790	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	52,425	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	1,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	2,190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	1,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	2,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	3,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	3,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	2,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	17,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	5,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	3,890	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	4,440	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	3,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	52,430	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	1,415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	1,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	2,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	2,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	2,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	4,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	4,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	3,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	3,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	2,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	12,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	4,310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	35,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	92,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	80,150	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	13,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	87,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	15,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	117,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	100,193	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	5,720	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	52,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	48,558	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	109,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	90,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	13,510	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	104,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	85,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	15,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	132,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	109,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	5,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	61,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	54,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	19,430	8,000	11,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	34,338	34,109	34,449
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	31,108	30,702	31,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	19,365	8,110	11,260
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	43,921	45,309	42,922
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	36,832	37,241	36,538
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	124,670	59,380	65,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	58,180	26,780	31,395
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	13,110	6,045	7,070
In the second decile	580	245	330	11,315	4,925	6,395
In the third decile	595	275	315	11,220	5,155	6,065
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	11,130	5,215	5,920
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	11,390	5,440	5,950
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	66,495	32,600	33,900
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	12,050	5,785	6,265
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	12,955	6,230	6,725
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	13,540	6,650	6,885
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	14,405	7,095	7,310
In the top decile	190	100	95	13,545	6,835	6,710
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	124,675	59,380	65,295
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	25,700	13,115	12,580
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	8,335	4,280	4,060
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	77,645	36,695	40,950
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	21,330	9,565	11,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	18,930	8,450	10,485
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	5,115	2,560	2,550
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	1,710	865	845
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	11,575	5,115	6,460
65 years and over	170	60	110	2,240	770	1,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.2	14.2	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	19.9	19.5	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	20.5	20.2	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	14.9	13.9	15.8
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	10,845	5,040	5,800
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	2,690	1,360	1,335
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	950	475	480
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	7,630	3,475	4,150
65 years and over	10	5	5	520	210	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	11.4	11.1	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	9.8	9.5	10.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	124,955	59,575	65,380
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	123,445	58,950	64,490
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	123,355	58,915	64,440
French	190	70	120	10,395	4,435	5,965
Non-official languages	380	165	215	29,825	14,140	15,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	25	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	60	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	29,715	14,115	15,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	5,380	2,755	2,625
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	15	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	5,305	2,720	2,580
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	45
Arabic	10	0	10	4,940	2,520	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	75	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	50	30
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	465	185	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	360	135	230
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	375	180	190
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	165	80	80
Telugu	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	18,600	8,790	9,810
Albanian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,515	2,255	2,265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slavic languages	50	30	25	4,415	2,190	2,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	445	235	205
Czech	0	0	0	170	90	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Polish	0	0	0	1,655	810	845
Russian	10	0	0	770	375	395
Serbian	15	10	10	600	320	285
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Slovak	0	0	0	220	105	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	120	50	70
Ukrainian	15	0	10	350	155	195
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	2,660	1,195	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	50	25	25
Danish	10	10	0	95	35	65
Dutch	45	15	30	785	315	470
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
German	105	60	45	1,685	800	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	70	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	870	445	425
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,535	1,660	1,870
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	2,230	1,020	1,205
Bengali	0	0	0	175	85	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	315	130	190
Hindi	0	0	0	760	350	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	515	250	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Urdu	0	0	0	895	430	470
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,380	690	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	270	135	140
Pashto	0	0	0	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,065	525	545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	7,260	3,375	3,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	1,395	655	740
Portuguese	10	10	10	1,110	495	620
Romanian	0	0	0	390	210	175
Spanish	55	15	45	4,540	2,075	2,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	10	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,070	510	565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	395	200	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	105	40	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	75	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	2,645	1,185	1,460
Chinese languages	20	10	20	2,635	1,175	1,455
Cantonese	0	0	0	865	375	490
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	1,985	860	1,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	20	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Turkish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	635	305	325
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	45	20	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	565	275	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	124,955	59,575	65,385
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	117,065	55,890	61,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	24,465	12,525	11,945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	92,595	43,370	49,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	7,890	3,675	4,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	124,950	59,575	65,380
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	95,995	45,825	50,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	26,950	12,800	14,145
Before 1981	260	115	140	8,475	4,035	4,440
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	3,160	1,495	1,660
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	4,650	2,275	2,380
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	6,910	3,205	3,700
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	3,345	1,555	1,790
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	3,570	1,650	1,915
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	3,750	1,790	1,960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	2,005	945	1,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	26,950	12,805	14,150
Under 5 years	80	25	50	3,255	1,625	1,630
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	5,730	2,865	2,865
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	5,290	2,365	2,925
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	10,605	4,935	5,675
45 years and over	20	10	0	2,060	1,010	1,050
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	26,950	12,805	14,145
Americas	65	10	50	5,095	2,325	2,770
Brazil	0	0	10	90	45	50
Colombia	0	0	0	1,700	760	935
El Salvador	0	0	0	320	140	175
Guyana	0	0	0	170	70	100
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	130	135
Mexico	0	0	0	195	75	115
Peru	0	0	10	45	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	245	105	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	1,420	655	770
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	625	320	305
Europe	255	135	120	10,940	5,345	5,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	515	255	255
Croatia	10	10	0	340	180	165
France	0	0	0	95	55	35
Germany	60	35	25	635	300	335
Greece	0	0	0	360	195	170
Hungary	0	10	0	310	155	155
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	220	125	95
Italy	10	0	0	560	320	235
Netherlands	35	15	20	665	335	330
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Portugal	0	0	0	500	255	245
Romania	0	0	0	375	210	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	85	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	240	130	110
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	80	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	3,365	1,515	1,845
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,275	600	675
Africa	15	0	10	1,865	875	990
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Egypt	0	0	0	435	215	220
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	40
Kenya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	45	15	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	180	90	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	840	375	470
Asia	60	20	40	8,940	4,200	4,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,150	470	680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	135	175
India	10	10	10	885	425	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	535	260	280
Iraq	0	0	0	895	420	480
Japan	0	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	805	385	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	445	250	200
Pakistan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Philippines	10	0	10	395	145	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	70	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	595	285	305
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,555	785	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	110	65	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	3,750	1,790	1,960
Americas	0	0	0	780	345	440
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	290	115	175
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	230	115	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	120	45	75
Europe	0	0	0	290	185	110
France	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	70	35
Africa	15	0	10	405	180	225
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	65	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	15
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	125	50	75
Asia	15	0	10	2,255	1,075	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	265	120	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	170	75	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	410	180	230
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	220	125	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Philippines	0	0	0	70	30	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	365	165	200
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	30	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	175	70	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	124,955	59,575	65,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	29,720	14,170	15,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	27,135	13,230	13,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	68,095	32,175	35,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	18,720	8,870	9,845
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	8,480	4,195	4,285
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	2,840	1,980	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	5,645	2,215	3,430
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	4,015	1,530	2,485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	5,995	3,055	2,940
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	225	90	135
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	124,950	59,575	65,380
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	2,725	1,230	1,495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	2,635	1,190	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	1,975	825	1,155
Métis	195	70	125	630	350	280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	122,225	58,335	63,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	124,950	59,570	65,380
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	1,305	520	785
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	123,645	59,055	64,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	124,950	59,570	65,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	695	280	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	680	275	410
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	620	235	385
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	60	40	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	3,300	1,510	1,790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	3,285	1,505	1,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	2,470	1,100	1,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	795	395	400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	120,960	57,785	63,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	124,955	59,575	65,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	21,925	10,540	11,385
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	3,365	1,590	1,775
Chinese	30	10	20	3,180	1,395	1,780
Black	15	15	0	2,980	1,510	1,470
Filipino	15	0	15	720	305	420
Latin American	0	0	0	2,955	1,385	1,565
Arab	10	10	0	4,625	2,385	2,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	360	155	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,305	635	665
Korean	10	0	0	1,195	575	620
Japanese	50	45	10	265	110	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	215	200
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	570	280	295
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	103,030	49,035	53,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	124,955	59,570	65,380
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	3,990	1,790	2,205
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	3,115	1,340	1,770
Inuit	20	10	0	25	15	0
Métis	200	75	125	875	440	435
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	31,790	15,215	16,580
Acadian	10	0	0	140	65	75
American	80	40	45	1,715	785	930
Canadian	1,350	650	700	30,605	14,625	15,980
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	91,840	43,515	48,325
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	64,470	30,325	34,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	39,010	18,220	20,785
Irish	1,205	575	635	27,490	12,580	14,905
Manx	0	0	0	45	35	10
Scottish	1,350	595	750	28,620	13,595	15,025
Welsh	190	90	95	2,610	1,215	1,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	4,710	2,155	2,555
French origins	720	315	405	11,940	5,310	6,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	720	315	400	11,920	5,305	6,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	24,380	11,540	12,840
Austrian	45	25	15	855	435	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	55	15	40	1,080	460	625
Dutch	485	195	290	8,200	3,860	4,345
Flemish	0	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	10
German	1,185	565	620	15,515	7,400	8,115
Luxembourger	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swiss	70	25	45	680	280	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	3,075	1,415	1,660
Danish	145	65	75	820	410	405
Finnish	25	0	20	545	225	320
Icelandic	50	25	20	105	60	40
Norwegian	280	135	140	715	340	370
Swedish	155	70	85	885	370	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	225	90	135
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	13,865	6,695	7,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	30	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Czech	30	10	20	515	275	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	165	95	70
Estonian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Hungarian	60	30	35	2,225	1,100	1,125
Latvian	15	10	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	10	0	10	380	170	215
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	155	95	60	5,310	2,585	2,725
Romanian	50	15	30	925	460	470
Russian	95	35	60	1,430	710	715
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Ukrainian	430	190	240	3,915	1,900	2,015
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	235	115	125	14,805	7,380	7,425
Albanian	0	0	0	320	140	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	510	275	235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	800	415	390
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	25
Greek	10	0	10	1,760	850	905
Italian	130	60	70	6,700	3,395	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	125	60	60
Maltese	0	0	0	460	240	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Serbian	25	10	15	805	435	375
Sicilian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Slovenian	15	10	0	350	185	165
Spanish	35	20	20	1,445	660	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	315	165	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other European origins	45	20	30	565	285	285
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	265	145	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	260	110	145
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	1,955	970	985
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	50	35
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	20
Grenadian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jamaican	20	15	0	865	400	460
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	320	175	140
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	200	80	120
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	110	60	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,005	1,875	2,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	110	55	50
Chilean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Colombian	0	0	0	2,110	995	1,115
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Guyanese	0	0	0	295	135	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	10	0	0	400	200	195
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	345	160	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	70	45
African origins	20	10	10	3,330	1,740	1,595
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	530	260	270
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	35	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	1,260	675	580
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	680	360	325
Libyan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	855	440	415
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ethiopian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
South African	0	0	0	235	135	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	15	10	0	730	380	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	650	350	305
Asian origins	225	145	80	16,645	7,885	8,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	7,140	3,590	3,550
Afghan	0	0	0	515	255	255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,060	540	525
Armenian	10	10	0	100	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	60	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	745	355	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	780	390	390
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	295	170	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	305	160	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,285	670	615
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,025	490	535
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Syrian	0	0	0	785	350	435
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	385	195	190
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	10	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	380	205	180
South Asian origins	50	40	10	3,515	1,675	1,840
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	100	40	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	2,340	1,080	1,255
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	370	360
Punjabi	0	0	0	120	60	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	200	90	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	6,240	2,740	3,500
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Chinese	60	20	40	3,500	1,500	2,005
Filipino	30	0	25	855	365	485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Japanese	70	60	10	310	130	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Laotian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	80	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	30	15	15	260	130	130
Australian	25	10	15	145	80	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	52,485	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	34,320	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	18,165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	52,485	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	8,470	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	44,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	52,480	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	6,415	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	12,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	19,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	13,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	12,265	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	6,650	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	7,555	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	7,010	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	19,010	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	52,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	51,820	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	52,485	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	50,655	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	52,485	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	11,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	16,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	7,545	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	5,595	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	3,260	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	4,580	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	3,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	52,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	49,985	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	52,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	30,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	52,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,570	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	7,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	8,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	10,415	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	10,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	7,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	4,585	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	52,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	39,550	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	12,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	11,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	34,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,297	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	299,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	324,796	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	18,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	981	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	103,430	48,600	54,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	13,470	6,755	6,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	26,575	13,060	13,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	63,385	28,785	34,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	5,010	3,335	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	2,505	1,430	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	2,505	1,905	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	24,490	10,200	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	2,030	950	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	31,855	14,300	17,550
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	20,255	8,610	11,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	2,440	1,075	1,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,235	700	535
Master's degree	75	50	25	6,315	2,920	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,605	1,000	600
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	66,480	31,005	35,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	4,135	2,190	1,945
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	14,195	7,365	6,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	48,155	21,450	26,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	3,280	2,170	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	1,720	1,000	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	1,560	1,165	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	18,390	7,775	10,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	1,395	660	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	25,090	10,840	14,250
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	15,760	6,580	9,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	1,835	755	1,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	950	465	490
Master's degree	45	25	20	5,245	2,285	2,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,305	760	550
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	103,430	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	40,050	19,815	20,235
Education	155	40	110	4,305	1,090	3,210
13. Education	160	40	110	4,300	1,090	3,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	2,585	1,170	1,415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	2,105	820	1,290
Humanities	45	30	20	4,480	1,775	2,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	375	90	285
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,315	405	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	890	345	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	365	180	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	365	215	150
54. History	0	10	0	855	505	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	275	30	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	9,540	3,250	6,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	90	0	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	635	295	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	1,565	90	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,410	495	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	135	45	90
42. Psychology	20	0	20	1,675	405	1,270
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,025	1,905	2,125
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	12,370	5,460	6,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	1,325	280	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	11,020	5,175	5,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	2,880	1,470	1,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	1,360	695	660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	545	245	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	0	55
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	790	485	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	2,635	1,765	870
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	1,855	1,430	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	65	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	440	265	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	9,125	8,240	890
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	450	315	135
14. Engineering	30	25	0	2,470	2,015	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	2,145	1,945	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	1,650	1,620	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	1,480	1,460	20
48. Precision production	65	65	0	935	885	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	825	505	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	550	350	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	280	155	125
Health and related fields	335	45	290	11,540	2,585	8,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,185	615	575
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	9,925	1,730	8,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	240	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	3,065	1,475	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	1,700	420	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	955	675	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	370	345	35
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	18,330	9,550	8,775
Education	85	25	60	2,885	710	2,175
13. Education	85	25	60	2,880	705	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	2,040	920	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	355	260	95
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	1,680	655	1,030
Humanities	20	10	15	3,200	1,185	2,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	290	65	225
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	925	265	660
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	605	215	385
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	280	140	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	250	135	115
54. History	0	0	0	645	355	295
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	175	0	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	7,595	2,540	5,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	80	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	520	240	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	1,280	75	1,205
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,165	355	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	115	40	80
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,265	305	960
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	3,175	1,525	1,650
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	9,535	4,095	5,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	1,085	185	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	8,425	3,905	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	2,250	1,105	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,105	540	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	420	175	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	0	55
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	610	370	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	2,220	1,505	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,640	1,270	370
25. Library science	0	0	0	245	60	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	305	170	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	6,750	6,000	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	385	270	115
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,940	1,550	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	1,555	1,395	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	1,125	1,110	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	1,070	1,050	15
48. Precision production	30	25	0	665	625	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	615	360	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	395	240	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	220	120	100
Health and related fields	240	35	210	8,670	1,910	6,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	925	465	465
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	7,400	1,280	6,120
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	345	165	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	2,375	1,120	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	1,285	310	975
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	800	540	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	25	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	103,435	48,600	54,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	40,045	19,815	20,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	63,380	28,785	34,600
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	53,660	23,960	29,695
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	50,455	22,460	28,000
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	3,200	1,500	1,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	9,725	4,820	4,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	1,775	975	795
Philippines	10	0	0	190	55	135
India	0	0	0	510	245	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,125	605	520
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	465	195	270
France	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other	45	25	25	5,590	2,710	2,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	66,480	31,000	35,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	18,325	9,550	8,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	48,155	21,450	26,705
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	40,800	17,985	22,815
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	38,605	16,930	21,665
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	2,195	1,050	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	7,355	3,465	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	1,295	675	615
Philippines	0	0	0	155	45	110
India	0	10	0	430	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	530	265	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	400	170	230
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	30	15	20	4,490	2,075	2,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	103,435	48,600	54,835
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	66,280	32,950	33,335
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	61,705	30,640	31,070
Unemployed	150	100	50	4,575	2,305	2,265
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	37,150	15,655	21,500
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.1	67.8	60.8
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	59.7	63.0	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.9	7.0	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	103,435	48,600	54,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	34,795	14,790	20,010
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	68,635	33,810	34,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	35,595	18,775	16,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	33,035	15,040	18,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	66,280	32,945	33,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,500	705	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	64,780	32,235	32,540
Employee	1,965	995	965	57,595	27,710	29,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	7,185	4,530	2,650
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	66,280	32,950	33,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,500	705	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	64,780	32,240	32,540
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	7,255	4,215	3,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	10,290	3,180	7,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	4,190	3,335	855
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	6,050	1,400	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	10,155	3,495	6,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	2,130	930	1,200
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	15,365	7,215	8,145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	6,505	6,175	330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	705	605	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	2,140	1,685	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	66,280	32,945	33,335
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	1,500	705	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	64,780	32,240	32,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	250	160	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	85	75	15
22 Utilities	40	35	0	350	250	95
23 Construction	190	180	15	3,665	3,195	465
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	4,815	3,585	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	2,060	1,510	555
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	7,650	3,595	4,055
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	2,015	1,650	370
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,390	715	675
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	4,225	1,900	2,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,295	660	635
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	4,785	2,790	1,995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	2,910	1,770	1,140
61 Educational services	110	45	60	7,595	2,735	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	9,970	2,090	7,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	1,505	785	720
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	4,530	2,110	2,415
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	2,640	1,025	1,615
91 Public administration	110	55	55	3,000	1,635	1,365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	61,705	30,640	31,065
Worked at home	125	75	45	4,615	2,380	2,235
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	360	270	90
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	6,095	4,415	1,675
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	50,645	23,580	27,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	44,580	19,725	24,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	1,695	1,010	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	4,220	2,755	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	150	100	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	56,735	28,000	28,740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	44,530	22,495	22,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	4,115	1,690	2,425
Public transit	30	10	15	4,325	1,935	2,385
Walked	180	80	105	2,560	1,105	1,455
Bicycle	25	20	10	665	490	175
Other method	20	20	0	535	280	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	56,740	27,995	28,740
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	14,845	6,255	8,590
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	27,445	13,265	14,180
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	9,310	5,130	4,180
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	2,325	1,395	930
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	2,805	1,950	860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	56,735	27,995	28,740
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	2,345	1,680	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	7,940	4,705	3,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	15,910	7,735	8,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	14,360	5,955	8,405
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	6,995	3,035	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	9,185	4,880	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	70,520	34,835	35,695
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	69,935	34,575	35,360
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	69,520	34,335	35,185
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	69,055	34,205	34,845
French	0	0	0	470	125	340
Non-official languages	10	0	0	410	245	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	410	240	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	130	65	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	95	55	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	595	255	340
English and French	10	10	0	165	55	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	195	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	70,525	34,830	35,695
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	67,715	33,640	34,075
English	10	0	0	550	210	340
French	10	0	0	820	270	550
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,360	685	675
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	1,355	675	675
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	123,520	58,855	64,670
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	105,750	50,570	55,180
Movers	555	245	310	17,775	8,280	9,495
Non-migrants	210	95	110	11,995	5,655	6,335
Migrants	350	150	200	5,780	2,630	3,155
Internal migrants	340	145	195	4,375	1,985	2,390
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	3,575	1,600	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	805	390	415
External migrants	10	0	10	1,400	640	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	117,865	55,900	61,960
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	69,270	33,015	36,250
Movers	1,830	900	925	48,595	22,880	25,715
Non-migrants	850	420	430	31,505	14,945	16,560
Migrants	980	480	500	17,090	7,930	9,155
Internal migrants	970	480	490	12,130	5,600	6,520
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	10,155	4,690	5,465
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	1,975	910	1,055
External migrants	15	0	10	4,965	2,330	2,630