Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Select a table view
The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Armstrong, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Mississauga--Lakeshore
Ontario
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,114 ... ... 117,444 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,830 r ... ... 118,893 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... -1.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,143 ... ... 45,551 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,132 ... ... 44,489 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 979.8 ... ... 1,960.8 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.22 ... ... 59.90 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,115 2,390 2,720 117,445 57,200 60,245
0 to 14 years 795 395 400 18,345 9,410 8,935
0 to 4 years 250 125 125 5,630 2,875 2,755
5 to 9 years 290 140 145 6,245 3,225 3,020
10 to 14 years 260 130 130 6,470 3,310 3,155
15 to 64 years 2,995 1,405 1,595 78,535 38,505 40,030
15 to 19 years 275 145 125 7,075 3,580 3,495
20 to 24 years 205 85 120 7,460 3,825 3,635
25 to 29 years 235 120 120 6,525 3,305 3,225
30 to 34 years 305 150 150 6,645 3,220 3,430
35 to 39 years 265 140 125 6,910 3,270 3,640
40 to 44 years 270 120 150 7,640 3,570 4,070
45 to 49 years 300 135 165 8,770 4,240 4,530
50 to 54 years 365 160 205 10,295 5,090 5,205
55 to 59 years 385 180 210 9,515 4,675 4,840
60 to 64 years 395 165 230 7,695 3,730 3,960
65 years and over 1,320 595 725 20,565 9,285 11,275
65 to 69 years 365 170 195 6,335 3,060 3,285
70 to 74 years 285 140 140 4,720 2,160 2,560
75 to 79 years 245 95 150 3,740 1,730 2,015
80 to 84 years 185 85 95 2,850 1,270 1,580
85 years and over 245 100 150 2,910 1,070 1,835
85 to 89 years 150 55 95 1,890 765 1,125
90 to 94 years 80 35 50 825 260 560
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 185 45 135
100 years and over 0 0 5 15 5 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.5 14.7 15.6 16.5 14.8
15 to 64 years 58.6 58.8 58.6 66.9 67.3 66.4
65 years and over 25.8 24.9 26.7 17.5 16.2 18.7
85 years and over 4.8 4.2 5.5 2.5 1.9 3.0
Average age of the population 45.9 44.7 46.9 42.2 41.2 43.1
Median age of the population 48.7 46.2 50.2 43.8 42.9 44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,130 ... ... 44,490 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,500 ... ... 20,720 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 12,340 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 635 ... ... 11,425 ... ...
Semi-detached house 125 ... ... 2,970 ... ...
Row house 175 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 65 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 265 ... ... 3,065 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 50 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135 ... ... 44,485 ... ...
1 person 595 ... ... 10,795 ... ...
2 persons 835 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 7,925 ... ...
4 persons 265 ... ... 7,500 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 4,270 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,930 ... ... 115,935 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,320 1,995 2,320 99,095 47,790 51,305
Married or living common law 2,590 1,295 1,295 56,450 28,185 28,260
Married 2,155 1,080 1,075 50,095 25,010 25,080
Living common law 435 215 220 6,360 3,170 3,185
Not married and not living common law 1,725 705 1,020 42,650 19,605 23,045
Never married 830 435 400 27,850 14,915 12,940
Separated 190 75 115 2,925 1,265 1,660
Divorced 360 120 240 6,110 2,310 3,800
Widowed 350 80 270 5,765 1,120 4,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,505 ... ... 33,450 ... ...
2 persons 875 ... ... 15,205 ... ...
3 persons 310 ... ... 7,875 ... ...
4 persons 225 ... ... 7,465 ... ...
5 or more persons 85 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,505 ... ... 33,455 ... ...
Total couple families 1,265 ... ... 27,530 ... ...
Married couples 1,055 ... ... 24,355 ... ...
Common-law couples 215 ... ... 3,175 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 235 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
Female parent 180 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,270 ... ... 27,530 ... ...
Couples without children 740 ... ... 11,455 ... ...
Couples with children 530 ... ... 16,075 ... ...
1 child 235 ... ... 6,230 ... ...
2 children 215 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 2,790 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 5,925 ... ...
1 child 140 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
2 children 75 ... ... 1,640 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 860 350 510 16,635 7,610 9,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,130 ... ... 44,490 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,435 ... ... 31,180 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 705 ... ... 10,545 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 725 ... ... 20,635 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Non-census-family households 665 ... ... 12,195 ... ...
One-person households 590 ... ... 10,795 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 75 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,005 2,350 2,650 116,260 56,795 59,465
English only 4,835 2,275 2,555 103,680 51,520 52,160
French only 0 0 0 130 60 65
English and French 165 70 95 10,095 4,280 5,810
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 2,355 935 1,430
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,005 2,355 2,650 116,260 56,795 59,465
English 4,935 2,320 2,610 111,420 54,750 56,665
French 60 30 35 1,715 770 940
English and French 0 0 0 825 365 455
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 2,300 900 1,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 60 30 30 2,130 960 1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.7 2.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,005 2,350 2,650 116,260 56,795 59,465
Single responses 4,980 2,340 2,640 112,700 55,095 57,605
Official languages 4,710 2,215 2,490 73,950 36,905 37,045
English 4,645 2,190 2,450 72,380 36,205 36,175
French 70 30 40 1,570 705 865
Non-official languages 270 125 145 38,750 18,190 20,560
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 120 140 38,745 18,190 20,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 2,880 1,450 1,435
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 120 55 70
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 115 50 65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Semitic languages 5 0 5 2,755 1,395 1,360
Amharic 0 0 0 60 25 30
Arabic 5 5 5 2,265 1,165 1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 235 105 130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 15 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 100 50 55
Tigrigna 0 0 0 40 20 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 685 320 360
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 670 315 350
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 5
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 2,095 810 1,285
Bikol 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 55 25 30
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 5 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 85 30 55
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 100 45 60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 1,775 680 1,100
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 5 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 595 300 300
Kannada 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malayalam 0 0 0 205 110 95
Tamil 0 0 0 280 135 145
Telugu 0 0 0 80 40 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 100 115 26,865 12,775 14,090
Albanian 0 0 0 505 260 245
Armenian 0 0 0 80 45 35
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 10,935 5,130 5,810
Baltic languages 0 0 0 185 75 105
Latvian 0 0 0 35 10 25
Lithuanian 0 0 0 150 70 80
Slavic languages 35 15 15 10,750 5,045 5,700
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 0 5
Bosnian 0 0 0 260 130 130
Bulgarian 0 0 0 240 110 125
Croatian 0 5 0 660 330 330
Czech 5 5 0 170 75 90
Macedonian 0 0 0 185 95 85
Polish 0 0 0 5,635 2,635 3,005
Russian 5 5 5 1,170 525 645
Serbian 5 5 5 655 315 340
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Slovak 0 0 0 260 125 135
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 270 130 140
Ukrainian 10 5 5 1,145 530 615
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 0 5 0
Welsh 5 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Germanic languages 155 75 80 1,450 625 820
Afrikaans 5 5 5 25 15 15
Danish 10 0 0 70 35 35
Dutch 50 20 25 255 105 145
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 5
German 85 45 45 1,035 455 585
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 10 0 10
Swedish 5 5 0 35 15 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Greek 0 0 0 410 205 200
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 5,760 2,860 2,895
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 4,710 2,340 2,370
Bengali 0 0 0 310 150 160
Gujarati 0 0 0 420 210 210
Hindi 0 0 0 535 260 280
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 25 10 10
Marathi 0 0 0 35 15 15
Nepali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 650 320 330
Sindhi 0 0 0 75 35 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 110 55 50
Urdu 0 0 0 2,525 1,265 1,260
Iranian languages 5 0 5 1,040 515 520
Kurdish 0 0 0 40 20 20
Pashto 0 0 0 115 60 55
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 885 435 450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 10
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 7,725 3,640 4,085
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 2,455 1,220 1,235
Portuguese 5 0 0 2,760 1,290 1,475
Romanian 5 5 0 530 240 285
Spanish 0 0 0 1,980 885 1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 10 5 5 165 60 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Korean 5 0 0 730 330 400
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 245 105 140
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 65 30 40
Bamanankan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ewe 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 25 15 10
Lingala 0 0 0 10 0 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 15 5 15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 10 5 5
Swahili 0 0 0 15 5 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 10 5 5
Sign languages 0 0 0 15 15 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 3,630 1,630 1,995
Chinese languages 15 5 5 3,590 1,615 1,975
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,100 515 580
Hakka 0 0 0 15 0 5
Mandarin 5 0 5 2,255 1,000 1,260
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 85 35 50
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 85 45 35
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 40 15 25
Burmese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 50 10 35
Lao 0 0 0 15 5 10
Thai 0 0 0 40 10 30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 205 115 90
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Turkish 0 0 0 180 105 80
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 5 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 500 240 265
Estonian 0 0 5 35 20 15
Finnish 5 0 0 35 15 25
Hungarian 5 5 0 425 200 225
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Multiple responses 25 15 15 3,560 1,700 1,860
English and French 10 0 5 325 145 175
English and non-official language 10 10 5 3,030 1,470 1,565
French and non-official language 0 0 0 130 50 75
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 45
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,005 2,350 2,650 116,260 56,795 59,465
Single responses 4,970 2,340 2,635 107,920 52,810 55,110
Official languages 4,920 2,315 2,610 89,780 44,285 45,495
English 4,920 2,315 2,605 89,160 43,985 45,180
French 5 0 0 615 305 315
Non-official languages 50 25 30 18,135 8,520 9,610
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 18,135 8,525 9,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,575 765 810
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 70 30 35
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 65 25 40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 1,505 735 775
Amharic 0 0 0 35 15 20
Arabic 5 0 0 1,255 620 635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 155 70 85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Tigrigna 0 0 0 20 10 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 465 220 245
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 460 215 240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 855 360 500
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 10 5
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 30 10 20
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 40 15 25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 5 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 755 310 440
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 275 130 140
Kannada 0 0 0 10 5 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 95 45 45
Tamil 0 0 0 140 65 80
Telugu 0 0 0 25 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 11,600 5,465 6,135
Albanian 0 0 0 245 120 120
Armenian 0 0 0 25 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 5 5,240 2,470 2,765
Baltic languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Slavic languages 5 5 5 5,190 2,450 2,740
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 135 70 65
Bulgarian 0 0 0 90 40 50
Croatian 0 0 0 225 110 120
Czech 0 0 0 60 30 35
Macedonian 0 0 0 65 30 40
Polish 0 0 0 2,935 1,385 1,550
Russian 0 0 0 695 325 375
Serbian 5 5 0 320 150 175
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovak 0 0 0 75 40 40
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 0 0 0 490 245 250
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 140 65 80
Afrikaans 5 0 5 0 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 5 110 50 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 110 50 55
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 2,975 1,440 1,535
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 2,395 1,165 1,230
Bengali 0 0 0 185 90 95
Gujarati 0 0 0 185 90 90
Hindi 0 0 0 175 80 95
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 20 10 5
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 295 130 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 20
Urdu 0 0 0 1,460 715 750
Iranian languages 0 0 0 580 275 305
Kurdish 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pashto 0 0 0 65 35 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 485 220 265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 5 2,860 1,305 1,560
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 525 215 310
Portuguese 0 0 0 1,065 495 570
Romanian 0 0 0 250 120 130
Spanish 0 0 0 1,025 475 550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 70 30 40
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 450 215 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 85 35 45
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Sign languages 0 5 0 35 25 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 10 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 25 20 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 2,430 1,125 1,305
Chinese languages 10 5 5 2,400 1,115 1,290
Cantonese 0 0 0 590 280 310
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 5 5 1,710 790 920
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 45 20 25
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 30 15 20
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 20 5 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 90 45 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 85 45 45
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 5
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 150 85 65
Estonian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 145 75 65
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Multiple responses 30 15 15 8,340 3,985 4,360
English and French 0 0 0 235 115 120
English and non-official language 25 15 15 7,915 3,790 4,125
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 150 60 90
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,000 2,355 2,650 116,260 56,795 59,465
None 4,875 2,295 2,580 93,815 46,355 47,460
English 25 15 15 8,360 4,000 4,360
French 15 10 10 1,155 475 680
Non-official language 80 35 45 12,525 5,790 6,735
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 40 12,525 5,790 6,735
English and French 0 0 0 60 25 40
English and non-official language 0 0 0 165 80 95
French and non-official language 5 0 0 170 75 100
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,130 1,930 2,200 97,605 47,280 50,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,000 1,865 2,135 93,395 45,255 48,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,987 41,600 24,736 37,968 43,893 32,806
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,005 1,870 2,135 93,415 45,255 48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,713 36,535 23,755 33,970 38,734 29,876
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,650 1,750 1,895 85,220 42,020 43,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,560 36,523 19,928 37,324 43,618 31,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,940 1,210 1,730 64,800 28,890 35,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,567 10,528 7,661 3,224 1,439 4,570
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,850 1,425 1,425 70,200 35,935 34,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,608 41,728 21,717 37,997 42,536 33,590
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,080 1,925 2,150 97,845 47,385 50,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,965 1,870 2,095 93,720 45,420 48,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,857 47,190 31,435 62,117 76,188 48,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,975 1,875 2,100 93,730 45,420 48,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,568 39,846 27,976 48,127 56,949 39,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,635 1,750 1,885 85,580 42,170 43,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,091 43,259 27,498 62,720 77,582 48,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,945 1,255 1,690 64,830 28,995 35,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,029 9,907 8,377 6,998 6,506 7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 1,425 1,400 70,430 35,970 34,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,838 43,341 28,214 61,776 74,941 48,036
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,075 1,930 2,150 97,840 47,385 50,455
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,200 660 540 34,365 18,900 15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,529 57,769 41,225 60,888 64,992 56,405
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,780 59,948 46,281 89,445 104,388 71,182
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.9 76.7 92.2 94.6 88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.0 71.5 58.3 73.9 76.6 70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.4 13.2 23.2 7.8 5.4 11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,130 1,930 2,205 97,605 47,280 50,330
Without total income 135 60 70 4,210 2,025 2,190
With total income 4,000 1,865 2,130 93,395 45,250 48,145
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.6 96.6 95.7 95.7 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 475 135 345 13,700 6,065 7,630
$10,000 to $19,999 765 270 490 14,305 5,920 8,380
$20,000 to $29,999 670 245 420 11,180 4,700 6,480
$30,000 to $39,999 550 245 305 9,400 4,305 5,095
$40,000 to $49,999 425 205 220 8,400 4,010 4,390
$50,000 to $59,999 330 180 145 7,040 3,470 3,570
$60,000 to $69,999 240 175 65 5,630 2,970 2,660
$70,000 to $79,999 175 115 60 4,470 2,370 2,105
$80,000 to $89,999 120 80 40 3,565 1,880 1,685
$90,000 to $99,999 75 60 15 3,095 1,625 1,470
$100,000 and over 175 145 30 12,615 7,935 4,680
$100,000 to $149,999 130 110 20 6,730 3,905 2,820
$150,000 and over 45 30 10 5,890 4,030 1,855
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,130 1,930 2,205 97,605 47,275 50,325
Without after-tax income 130 55 70 4,190 2,020 2,170
With after-tax income 4,005 1,870 2,135 93,415 45,255 48,160
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 96.8 95.7 95.7 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 500 145 350 14,150 6,205 7,945
$10,000 to $19,999 805 290 515 15,025 6,230 8,800
$20,000 to $29,999 775 300 480 12,935 5,520 7,415
$30,000 to $39,999 635 295 345 11,275 5,330 5,945
$40,000 to $49,999 470 250 215 9,995 4,900 5,100
$50,000 to $59,999 305 210 95 7,510 3,890 3,620
$60,000 to $69,999 205 140 65 5,610 3,000 2,615
$70,000 to $79,999 125 85 40 4,395 2,335 2,060
$80,000 and over 190 150 35 12,515 7,860 4,660
$80,000 to $89,999 80 70 10 3,005 1,665 1,345
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 1,965 1,190 780
$100,000 and over 70 50 15 7,540 5,005 2,535
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,130 1,925 2,205 97,605 47,280 50,330
Without employment income 1,285 505 780 27,405 11,340 16,065
With employment income 2,845 1,425 1,425 70,200 35,940 34,265
Percentage with employment income 68.9 74.0 64.6 71.9 76.0 68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 540 235 310 9,290 4,590 4,700
$5,000 to $9,999 220 90 125 5,185 2,295 2,890
$10,000 to $19,999 365 140 225 8,740 4,055 4,685
$20,000 to $29,999 350 130 220 6,750 3,120 3,630
$30,000 to $39,999 285 105 180 6,435 3,110 3,330
$40,000 to $49,999 250 115 135 5,960 2,870 3,090
$50,000 to $59,999 225 125 95 5,165 2,630 2,535
$60,000 to $69,999 180 140 45 4,150 2,180 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 140 105 35 3,265 1,760 1,500
$80,000 and over 290 240 50 15,265 9,330 5,930
$80,000 to $89,999 105 75 30 2,815 1,495 1,325
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 5 2,595 1,365 1,230
$100,000 and over 130 115 20 9,850 6,470 3,380
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135 ... ... 44,490 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,561 ... ... 85,780 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,422 ... ... 73,661 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 10,795 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,272 ... ... 43,631 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,904 ... ... 38,094 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,540 ... ... 33,695 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,104 ... ... 104,936 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,736 ... ... 89,787 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,282 ... ... 130,832 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,548 ... ... 101,380 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 585 ... ... 10,720 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,081 ... ... 60,277 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,686 ... ... 48,671 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,550 ... ... 33,780 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,864 ... ... 153,214 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,128 ... ... 118,102 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,130 ... ... 44,490 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 690 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 425 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 840 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 1,205 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 120 ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 120 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 185 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 175 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 155 ... ... 2,650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 150 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 130 ... ... 2,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over 505 ... ... 18,925 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 225 ... ... 4,550 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 120 ... ... 3,410 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 4,400 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135 ... ... 44,485 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 745 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 450 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 860 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 1,275 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 1,545 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 120 ... ... 1,565 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 1,870 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 2,005 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 115 ... ... 1,930 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 225 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 175 ... ... 3,120 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 2,715 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 120 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
$100,000 and over 320 ... ... 15,265 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 4,645 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 3,240 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 7,380 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,490 ... ... 32,770 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,284 ... ... 104,993 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,627 ... ... 89,754 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 695 ... ... 10,220 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,779 ... ... 94,709 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,184 ... ... 80,759 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 540 ... ... 16,185 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,907 ... ... 134,279 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,848 ... ... 113,094 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 215 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 63,456 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,848 ... ... 57,360 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,510 ... ... 32,930 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,860 ... ... 153,982 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,235 ... ... 118,448 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 10,240 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,262 ... ... 134,736 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,268 ... ... 103,852 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 550 ... ... 16,195 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,287 ... ... 192,973 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,669 ... ... 145,890 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 210 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,678 ... ... 80,075 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,279 ... ... 67,589 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 755 300 460 13,965 6,590 7,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,600 33,856 28,064 39,393 41,766 37,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,200 30,112 26,261 34,867 36,536 33,397
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 720 275 455 13,675 6,465 7,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,956 39,688 33,712 54,889 56,756 53,214
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,527 34,085 29,988 44,632 45,293 44,040
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,930 2,325 2,610 115,935 56,675 59,260
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,765 1,255 1,515 46,350 22,020 24,330
In the bottom decile 395 165 230 9,900 4,745 5,155
In the second decile 580 245 330 9,130 4,155 4,980
In the third decile 595 275 315 9,260 4,295 4,965
In the fourth decile 595 280 320 8,850 4,335 4,515
In the fifth decile 600 280 320 9,205 4,490 4,715
In the top half of the distribution 2,160 1,070 1,095 69,585 34,655 34,930
In the sixth decile 610 305 300 9,805 4,755 5,045
In the seventh decile 520 245 275 10,415 5,135 5,285
In the eighth decile 450 220 225 11,545 5,690 5,855
In the ninth decile 400 195 205 14,515 7,315 7,195
In the top decile 190 100 95 23,305 11,755 11,545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,930 2,320 2,605 115,935 56,675 59,260
0 to 17 years 965 480 485 22,405 11,460 10,945
0 to 5 years 300 145 155 6,810 3,475 3,330
18 to 64 years 2,810 1,305 1,505 74,235 36,335 37,900
65 years and over 1,155 530 620 19,300 8,880 10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 280 395 14,080 6,670 7,415
0 to 17 years 175 90 85 3,800 1,995 1,810
0 to 5 years 70 40 30 1,245 680 565
18 to 64 years 330 125 195 8,570 4,005 4,565
65 years and over 170 60 110 1,710 670 1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.6 12.1 15.2 12.1 11.8 12.5
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.8 17.5 17.0 17.4 16.5
0 to 5 years (%) 23.3 27.6 19.4 18.3 19.6 17.0
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.0 11.5 11.0 12.0
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.3 17.7 8.9 7.5 10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 210 90 120 11,505 5,480 6,030
0 to 17 years 45 25 25 2,935 1,515 1,420
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 965 510 455
18 to 64 years 150 65 90 7,375 3,510 3,870
65 years and over 10 5 5 1,195 455 740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.6 9.9 9.7 10.2
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 5.2 5.2 13.1 13.2 13.0
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 6.9 3.2 14.2 14.7 13.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.0 6.0 9.9 9.7 10.2
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.9 0.8 6.2 5.1 7.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,925 2,345 2,585 116,200 56,745 59,450
Official languages 4,905 2,335 2,575 113,750 55,740 58,010
English 4,910 2,335 2,575 113,645 55,675 57,970
French 190 70 120 10,135 4,300 5,840
Non-official languages 380 165 215 48,200 22,725 25,475
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 10 0 10
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 165 215 48,180 22,715 25,465
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 3,520 1,790 1,730
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 200 85 120
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 195 80 120
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 3,330 1,710 1,620
Amharic 0 0 0 75 40 40
Arabic 10 0 10 2,855 1,495 1,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 300 140 160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 25 10 20
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 115 65 50
Maltese 0 0 0 75 40 40
Tigrigna 0 0 0 25 20 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 880 440 440
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 45 20 25
Vietnamese 0 0 0 840 420 420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 2,560 980 1,580
Bikol 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 75 40 40
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ilocano 0 0 0 105 40 60
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 140 70 70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 15 2,350 885 1,465
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 205 95 110
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 120 65 60
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 75 25 45
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 875 480 395
Kannada 0 0 0 45 20 25
Malayalam 0 0 0 280 150 135
Tamil 0 0 0 550 300 250
Telugu 0 0 0 85 50 35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 310 145 170 34,295 16,355 17,940
Albanian 0 0 0 575 295 280
Armenian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 12,805 6,155 6,650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 260 115 145
Latvian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Lithuanian 0 0 0 210 95 115
Slavic languages 50 30 25 12,570 6,045 6,530
Belarusan 0 0 0 35 20 10
Bosnian 0 0 0 365 175 190
Bulgarian 0 0 0 330 140 180
Croatian 0 0 0 960 490 475
Czech 0 0 0 300 130 170
Macedonian 0 0 0 220 125 100
Polish 0 0 0 6,545 3,200 3,340
Russian 10 0 0 2,050 970 1,075
Serbian 15 10 10 875 450 425
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovak 0 0 0 400 195 210
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 305 125 180
Ukrainian 15 0 10 1,775 835 940
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 20 10
Celtic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 15 0
Germanic languages 170 85 85 2,285 990 1,295
Afrikaans 20 10 10 105 50 55
Danish 10 10 0 115 50 65
Dutch 45 15 30 310 145 165
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 105 60 45 1,705 730 975
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 0 0 65 35 30
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 10 0 10 765 385 375
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 7,755 3,750 4,005
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 6,635 3,200 3,430
Bengali 0 0 0 525 270 260
Gujarati 0 0 0 555 250 310
Hindi 0 0 0 2,165 1,070 1,100
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 60 25 35
Marathi 0 0 0 45 25 15
Nepali 0 0 0 15 0 10
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 1,500 755 750
Sindhi 0 0 0 155 55 95
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 180 95 90
Urdu 0 0 0 3,370 1,625 1,750
Iranian languages 10 10 0 1,285 635 655
Kurdish 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pashto 0 0 0 195 110 85
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 1,150 565 590
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italic (Romance) languages 80 25 45 10,900 5,130 5,775
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 15
Italian 15 10 0 3,575 1,710 1,860
Portuguese 10 10 10 3,715 1,760 1,955
Romanian 0 0 0 595 290 305
Spanish 55 15 45 3,540 1,595 1,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 10 0 265 110 155
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Georgian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Korean 0 0 0 835 375 460
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 560 245 315
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 105 45 60
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 10 20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 20 10 10
Igbo 0 0 0 35 15 20
Lingala 0 0 0 55 30 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 25 0 20
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 10
Swahili 0 0 0 135 55 75
Wolof 0 0 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 105 45 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 85 50 35
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 130 65 65
American Sign Language 0 0 0 70 30 35
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 60 35 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 4,175 1,860 2,320
Chinese languages 20 10 20 4,115 1,825 2,290
Cantonese 0 0 0 1,530 680 850
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 20 0 15 2,860 1,260 1,600
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 130 50 80
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 100 45 55
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 85 45 45
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 70 35 30
Burmese 0 0 0 50 25 20
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 80 35 50
Lao 0 0 0 25 10 15
Thai 0 0 0 65 20 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 270 160 110
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turkish 0 0 0 275 160 110
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 525 240 290
Estonian 0 0 0 45 15 25
Finnish 10 0 10 45 20 25
Hungarian 10 10 0 440 210 240
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 20 20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,930 2,350 2,580 116,200 56,745 59,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,825 2,300 2,520 106,670 52,345 54,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18 970 485 480 21,005 10,650 10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,860 1,815 2,045 85,665 41,700 43,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 100 45 55 9,525 4,400 5,130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,930 2,345 2,580 116,200 56,745 59,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,510 2,165 2,345 72,120 36,020 36,100
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 415 175 240 42,815 20,135 22,675
Before 1981 260 115 140 14,045 6,545 7,495
1981 to 1990 25 10 10 5,980 2,915 3,065
1991 to 2000 60 25 25 8,265 3,955 4,305
2001 to 2010 45 15 35 9,705 4,465 5,240
2001 to 2005 30 10 20 5,035 2,415 2,630
2006 to 2010 20 10 15 4,670 2,055 2,615
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 10 15 4,825 2,255 2,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 0 1,260 590 675
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 410 175 235 42,815 20,135 22,680
Under 5 years 80 25 50 4,520 2,095 2,425
5 to 14 years 100 50 50 7,750 3,880 3,870
15 to 24 years 80 30 50 9,375 4,235 5,140
25 to 44 years 135 55 75 17,895 8,450 9,445
45 years and over 20 10 0 3,275 1,480 1,795
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 415 175 235 42,815 20,135 22,675
Americas 65 10 50 5,520 2,490 3,035
Brazil 0 0 10 175 85 85
Colombia 0 0 0 365 175 190
El Salvador 0 0 0 120 75 45
Guyana 0 0 0 535 230 310
Haiti 0 0 0 50 25 25
Jamaica 0 0 0 960 440 520
Mexico 0 0 0 155 60 95
Peru 0 0 10 185 90 95
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 635 255 380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 0 40 1,030 490 540
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 1,315 570 745
Europe 255 135 120 18,920 8,985 9,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 425 195 230
Croatia 10 10 0 530 285 250
France 0 0 0 115 35 80
Germany 60 35 25 835 385 450
Greece 0 0 0 345 180 165
Hungary 0 10 0 160 75 85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 300 110 185
Italy 10 0 0 1,585 785 795
Netherlands 35 15 20 200 100 100
Poland 0 0 0 4,340 2,090 2,245
Portugal 0 0 0 2,095 960 1,140
Romania 0 0 0 475 210 265
Russian Federation 0 0 0 645 300 340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 390 205 185
Ukraine 0 0 0 835 375 455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 50 50 3,355 1,625 1,735
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 10 2,295 1,060 1,235
Africa 15 0 10 2,155 1,100 1,050
Algeria 0 0 0 30 15 15
Egypt 0 0 0 505 275 230
Ethiopia 0 0 0 75 35 45
Kenya 0 0 0 180 95 90
Morocco 0 0 0 55 20 30
Nigeria 0 0 0 190 100 90
Somalia 0 0 0 115 40 70
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 250 110 140
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 755 415 340
Asia 60 20 40 16,080 7,500 8,585
Afghanistan 0 0 0 380 180 200
Bangladesh 0 0 0 240 110 135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 2,235 985 1,250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 515 225 290
India 10 10 10 2,730 1,365 1,365
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 515 265 255
Iraq 0 0 0 745 370 375
Japan 0 0 0 110 30 75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 725 340 380
Lebanon 0 0 0 270 120 150
Pakistan 0 0 0 2,120 1,040 1,080
Philippines 10 0 10 2,410 985 1,420
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 430 220 215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 270 145 130
Taiwan 0 0 0 140 65 75
Viet Nam 0 0 0 695 310 385
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 1,555 740 810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 130 55 75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 15 15 4,825 2,255 2,570
Americas 0 0 0 510 205 300
Brazil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Colombia 0 0 0 50 25 25
Cuba 0 0 0 25 10 15
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 15
Jamaica 0 0 0 65 30 30
Mexico 0 0 0 35 10 25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 130 55 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 140 40 100
Europe 0 0 0 830 380 455
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 10 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 15 0 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 75 35 40
Russian Federation 0 0 0 90 35 55
Ukraine 0 0 0 130 45 85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 470 240 230
Africa 15 0 10 495 255 245
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 35 20 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 20 20 0
Egypt 0 0 0 155 75 80
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 20 10 0
Morocco 0 0 0 15 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 80 35 40
Somalia 0 0 0 35 15 15
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 30 20 10
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 110 65 45
Asia 15 0 10 2,955 1,390 1,560
Afghanistan 0 0 0 75 50 25
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 360 165 195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 540 270 270
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 25 15 10
Iraq 0 0 0 230 110 115
Israel 0 0 0 15 10 10
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 25 0 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 10 25
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 385 190 200
Philippines 0 0 0 595 240 355
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 60 20 40
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 50 20 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 175 100 75
Taiwan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Turkey 0 0 0 25 25 10
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 60 35 20
Viet Nam 0 0 0 45 25 25
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 200 85 110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 25 10
Australia 0 0 0 30 25 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 10 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,930 2,345 2,580 116,200 56,745 59,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69 430 185 240 44,770 21,065 23,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 960 455 500 33,185 16,615 16,565
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,540 1,700 1,840 38,240 19,060 19,180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 155 60 95 29,310 13,845 15,465
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 80 25 50 14,625 7,230 7,400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 5,765 3,615 2,145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 15 30 8,865 3,610 5,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 50 20 35 8,815 3,445 5,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 15 0 5,490 2,950 2,545
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 375 220 155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,925 2,350 2,580 116,200 56,745 59,450
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 345 125 220 1,210 580 635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 320 115 205 1,135 540 590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 125 50 80 655 300 355
Métis 195 70 125 465 235 230
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 10 45 15 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 35 20 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,585 2,225 2,360 114,985 56,170 58,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,925 2,345 2,580 116,195 56,745 59,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 15 50 390 210 185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,855 2,330 2,530 115,805 56,540 59,265
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,930 2,345 2,585 116,195 56,745 59,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25 15 15 165 75 85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 30 15 15 160 75 85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 145 65 80
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 10 10 0
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 185 250 1,875 840 1,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 410 165 245 1,835 830 1,005
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 250 120 135 1,305 590 715
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 50 105 520 235 285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 10 40 10 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 35 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,465 2,150 2,315 114,160 55,830 58,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,925 2,350 2,580 116,195 56,745 59,450
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 165 95 70 33,520 16,040 17,485
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 10,105 4,975 5,130
Chinese 30 10 20 4,925 2,245 2,680
Black 15 15 0 4,830 2,325 2,510
Filipino 15 0 15 3,215 1,310 1,905
Latin American 0 0 0 1,960 975 990
Arab 10 10 0 2,595 1,400 1,200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,310 665 645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 1,145 560 585
Korean 10 0 0 1,010 455 555
Japanese 50 45 10 360 165 195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 760 375 380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 1,295 595 700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,760 2,250 2,510 82,675 40,710 41,970
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,925 2,345 2,580 116,200 56,745 59,455
North American Aboriginal origins 465 195 265 2,035 915 1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) 285 140 150 1,490 670 820
Inuit 20 10 0 15 0 15
Métis 200 75 125 580 260 315
Other North American origins 1,405 675 725 21,195 10,500 10,695
Acadian 10 0 0 150 60 90
American 80 40 45 1,260 625 635
Canadian 1,350 650 700 20,145 9,965 10,180
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 10 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 75 55 20
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 65 30 35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 4,310 2,040 2,265 78,570 38,445 40,125
British Isles origins 2,855 1,330 1,525 39,085 19,385 19,705
Channel Islander 0 0 0 70 35 30
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,855 810 1,050 22,265 11,045 11,220
Irish 1,205 575 635 16,795 8,040 8,760
Manx 0 0 0 35 25 0
Scottish 1,350 595 750 16,835 8,200 8,635
Welsh 190 90 95 1,810 830 980
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 140 75 60 3,000 1,535 1,465
French origins 720 315 405 7,240 3,405 3,835
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 720 315 400 7,245 3,405 3,835
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,635 745 890 11,835 5,565 6,270
Austrian 45 25 15 910 405 505
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 55 15 40 185 105 75
Dutch 485 195 290 2,690 1,285 1,400
Flemish 0 0 0 20 0 20
Frisian 0 0 0 10 0 0
German 1,185 565 620 8,465 3,980 4,480
Luxembourger 15 10 10 0 0 0
Swiss 70 25 45 405 185 225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 640 320 325 2,090 1,090 995
Danish 145 65 75 630 355 275
Finnish 25 0 20 380 190 190
Icelandic 50 25 20 90 50 35
Norwegian 280 135 140 465 230 235
Swedish 155 70 85 600 325 275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 0 85 35 55
Eastern European origins 750 355 395 19,965 9,655 10,310
Bulgarian 0 0 0 380 160 220
Byelorussian 0 0 0 160 75 90
Czech 30 10 20 475 195 285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 15 90 50 40
Estonian 0 0 0 160 70 95
Hungarian 60 30 35 1,380 680 700
Latvian 15 10 0 210 125 80
Lithuanian 10 0 10 585 305 285
Moldovan 0 0 0 25 20 10
Polish 155 95 60 10,275 5,025 5,245
Romanian 50 15 30 1,020 465 555
Russian 95 35 60 2,165 1,000 1,170
Slovak 0 0 0 825 395 435
Ukrainian 430 190 240 5,290 2,495 2,795
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 60 40 20
Southern European origins 235 115 125 24,255 12,070 12,180
Albanian 0 0 0 670 350 325
Bosnian 0 0 0 440 195 245
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 10 1,460 770 690
Cypriot 0 0 0 20 15 0
Greek 10 0 10 1,695 930 765
Italian 130 60 70 10,565 5,395 5,170
Kosovar 0 0 0 25 15 10
Macedonian 10 0 10 385 190 195
Maltese 0 0 0 540 230 305
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 0 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 6,130 2,925 3,210
Serbian 25 10 15 1,110 550 555
Sicilian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Slovenian 15 10 0 755 375 380
Spanish 35 20 20 2,070 975 1,095
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 210 110 100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 30 15 20
Other European origins 45 20 30 635 300 335
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 20 10 10 380 195 185
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 180 75 110
Caribbean origins 20 20 0 4,260 2,000 2,265
Antiguan 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bahamian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Barbadian 0 0 0 230 75 160
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Carib 0 0 0 65 25 40
Cuban 0 0 0 220 90 125
Dominican 0 0 0 70 30 40
Grenadian 10 10 0 115 75 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 120 80 45
Jamaican 20 15 0 2,195 1,025 1,165
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 40 10 30
Martinican 0 0 0 15 15 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 10 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 75 40 30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 685 295 390
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 85 40 45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 465 195 265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 215 130 80
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 25 0 3,315 1,660 1,650
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 160 65 100
Arawak 0 0 0 25 20 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 145 60 85
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Brazilian 10 10 10 235 130 105
Chilean 10 10 0 295 145 150
Colombian 0 0 0 560 305 255
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 10 20
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 100 45 55
Guatemalan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 715 370 340
Hispanic 0 0 0 35 25 10
Honduran 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maya 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mexican 10 0 0 310 135 175
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 250 100 145
Salvadorean 0 0 0 170 90 80
Uruguayan 0 0 0 135 75 65
Venezuelan 0 0 0 115 65 50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 150 80 70
African origins 20 10 10 3,695 1,835 1,860
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 660 340 325
Akan 0 0 0 35 25 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 95 50 45
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 20 15 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 150 65 90
Guinean 0 0 0 40 25 15
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 60 30 30
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 215 125 90
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 35 10 30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 30 10 30
North African origins 0 0 0 1,105 580 525
Algerian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 75 40 35
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 780 405 375
Libyan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 10
Moroccan 0 0 0 135 60 75
Sudanese 0 0 0 90 50 45
Tunisian 0 0 0 10 15 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 25 15 10
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 905 410 490
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 10 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 30 15 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 65 35 25
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 10 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 30 10 20
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 270 115 155
South African 0 0 0 260 105 155
Tanzanian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 50 30 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 10 15 0
Zulu 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 35 25 15
Other African origins 15 10 0 1,105 550 560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 175 75 100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 955 490 465
Asian origins 225 145 80 27,385 13,085 14,300
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 40 25 10 5,220 2,670 2,545
Afghan 0 0 0 610 290 325
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 595 320 270
Armenian 10 10 0 165 80 90
Assyrian 0 0 0 190 75 115
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 30 15 15
Georgian 0 0 0 35 15 20
Hazara 0 0 0 10 10 0
Iranian 10 10 10 855 450 410
Iraqi 0 0 0 650 335 315
Israeli 0 0 0 50 30 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 95 60 35
Kazakh 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 25 15 15
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 0 695 330 365
Palestinian 15 0 10 435 240 195
Pashtun 0 0 0 55 25 30
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Syrian 0 0 0 455 230 225
Tajik 0 0 0 15 0 15
Tatar 0 0 0 55 10 45
Turk 0 0 0 450 260 190
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 20 10 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 225 100 125
South Asian origins 50 40 10 10,505 5,160 5,345
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 235 120 115
Bengali 0 0 0 160 70 90
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 50 40 10 7,145 3,505 3,640
Goan 0 0 0 145 65 75
Gujarati 0 0 0 35 10 30
Kashmiri 0 0 0 65 35 30
Nepali 0 0 0 10 10 10
Pakistani 0 0 0 2,220 1,120 1,095
Punjabi 0 0 0 260 120 135
Sinhalese 0 0 0 35 15 25
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 445 220 225
Tamil 0 0 0 175 100 70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 505 230 275
East and Southeast Asian origins 135 80 55 12,125 5,485 6,645
Burmese 0 0 0 65 20 40
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 65 40 30
Chinese 60 20 40 6,020 2,755 3,265
Filipino 30 0 25 3,635 1,555 2,080
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 145 70 80
Japanese 70 60 10 515 225 290
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 1,070 485 590
Laotian 0 0 0 65 30 30
Malaysian 0 0 0 115 50 70
Mongolian 0 0 0 40 20 25
Singaporean 0 0 0 30 15 15
Taiwanese 0 0 0 100 40 55
Thai 0 0 0 105 50 55
Tibetan 0 0 0 25 10 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 1,035 535 500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 50 30 25
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 75 40 35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 70 40 35
Oceania origins 30 15 15 245 115 130
Australian 25 10 15 175 90 85
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 10 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 50 20 30
Fijian 0 0 0 20 10 15
Hawaiian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Maori 0 0 0 15 10 10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 10 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
Owner 1,710 ... ... 30,725 ... ...
Renter 420 ... ... 13,765 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
Condominium 380 ... ... 7,910 ... ...
Not condominium 1,755 ... ... 36,580 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
1 bedroom 180 ... ... 5,720 ... ...
2 bedrooms 570 ... ... 9,640 ... ...
3 bedrooms 725 ... ... 14,250 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 655 ... ... 14,750 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 445 ... ... 11,945 ... ...
5 rooms 325 ... ... 5,875 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 5,690 ... ...
7 rooms 340 ... ... 5,415 ... ...
8 or more rooms 755 ... ... 15,570 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,130 ... ... 43,215 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,280 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,130 ... ... 44,500 ... ...
Suitable 2,090 ... ... 41,360 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
1960 or before 335 ... ... 10,000 ... ...
1961 to 1980 605 ... ... 22,135 ... ...
1981 to 1990 250 ... ... 5,400 ... ...
1991 to 2000 530 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
2006 to 2010 230 ... ... 1,215 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 85 ... ... 905 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,010 ... ... 41,505 ... ...
Major repairs needed 120 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,255 ... ... 25,400 ... ...
2 household maintainers 840 ... ... 17,825 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,130 ... ... 44,495 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15 ... ... 565 ... ...
25 to 34 years 225 ... ... 4,185 ... ...
35 to 44 years 325 ... ... 7,220 ... ...
45 to 54 years 320 ... ... 10,580 ... ...
55 to 64 years 475 ... ... 10,130 ... ...
65 to 74 years 405 ... ... 6,385 ... ...
75 to 84 years 265 ... ... 3,895 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,535 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130 ... ... 44,425 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,685 ... ... 31,755 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 440 ... ... 12,665 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 405 ... ... 10,790 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 30,730 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 55.1 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 21.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 885 ... ... 1,534 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 1,819 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 343,620 ... ... 700,267 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 345,723 ... ... 832,301 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 420 ... ... 13,770 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.1 ... ... 9.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.2 ... ... 43.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 950 ... ... 1,177 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,008 ... ... 1,229 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,075 1,925 2,150 97,845 47,385 50,455
No certificate, diploma or degree 795 405 395 14,155 6,965 7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,450 650 795 25,795 12,540 13,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,840 875 965 57,885 27,880 30,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 530 400 130 4,995 3,470 1,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 200 110 90 2,495 1,545 945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 330 290 40 2,505 1,920 580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 910 315 595 18,645 8,250 10,395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 70 15 55 2,645 1,205 1,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 325 145 180 31,600 14,950 16,645
Bachelor's degree 200 90 115 20,635 9,260 11,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 35 2,170 970 1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 1,090 530 565
Master's degree 75 50 25 6,820 3,620 3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 880 575 305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,485 1,175 1,305 63,855 30,910 32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree 255 155 100 5,090 2,795 2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 955 465 495 14,350 7,265 7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,275 565 710 44,415 20,850 23,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 250 70 3,265 2,245 1,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 70 50 1,600 1,000 595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 180 25 1,670 1,245 425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 690 220 475 13,900 6,215 7,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 50 10 45 1,815 820 995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 80 125 25,425 11,565 13,860
Bachelor's degree 145 60 85 16,405 7,180 9,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 20 1,790 740 1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 865 395 465
Master's degree 45 25 20 5,715 2,870 2,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 650 375 270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,075 1,930 2,150 97,840 47,390 50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,240 1,050 1,185 39,950 19,500 20,450
Education 155 40 110 3,240 640 2,600
13. Education 160 40 110 3,240 640 2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 10 40 2,685 1,200 1,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 420 345 75
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 35 2,270 860 1,410
Humanities 45 30 20 3,730 1,185 2,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 425 45 380
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 1,095 225 865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 995 330 665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 20 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 250 140 105
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 195 130 65
54. History 0 10 0 600 290 305
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 155 20 135
Social and behavioural sciences and law 105 20 90 8,425 2,875 5,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 95 15 80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 1,010 380 630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 10 40 1,025 90 940
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 1,505 570 935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 95 10 85
42. Psychology 20 0 20 1,160 250 915
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 3,535 1,560 1,975
Business, management and public administration 350 80 270 13,925 6,485 7,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 25 10 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 35 730 155 580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 310 75 230 13,165 6,325 6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 15 15 2,775 1,390 1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 10 0 1,155 455 700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 610 295 315
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 15
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 865 565 295
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 120 60 55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 15 0 2,815 1,755 1,060
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 15 0 2,120 1,470 645
25. Library science 0 0 0 130 0 130
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 520 255 265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 50 25 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 535 515 15 10,240 9,085 1,160
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 595 430 165
14. Engineering 30 25 0 3,870 3,155 720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 75 15 2,005 1,820 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 195 190 0 1,565 1,530 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 160 160 0 1,450 1,430 25
48. Precision production 65 65 0 755 725 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 20 35 785 425 355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 10 20 450 240 205
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 15 335 185 150
Health and related fields 335 45 290 6,785 1,625 5,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 10 645 330 315
51. Health professions and related programs 315 40 275 5,885 1,170 4,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 255 125 130
Personal, protective and transportation services 165 90 75 2,480 1,205 1,275
12. Personal and culinary services 120 40 80 1,375 390 990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 15 0 725 470 255
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 360 325 35
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,485 1,180 1,305 63,855 30,910 32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,215 615 595 19,445 10,060 9,385
Education 85 25 60 2,320 410 1,915
13. Education 85 25 60 2,320 410 1,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 0 25 2,060 890 1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 305 250 50
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 30 1,760 645 1,115
Humanities 20 10 15 2,820 875 1,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 295 35 265
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 865 175 685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 790 250 545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 190 105 80
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 130 75 55
54. History 0 0 0 430 230 205
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 105 15 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 80 15 65 6,720 2,210 4,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 80 15 60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 805 295 510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 30 750 40 705
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 1,275 440 835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 50 10 40
42. Psychology 10 0 10 885 170 715
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 2,870 1,230 1,640
Business, management and public administration 255 45 205 10,935 5,010 5,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 0 30 570 125 445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 215 45 170 10,360 4,895 5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 0 20 1,975 925 1,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 890 350 545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 440 190 250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 10 15
40. Physical sciences 0 10 0 560 350 210
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 65 30 40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 2,585 1,625 960
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 1,970 1,385 590
25. Library science 0 0 0 105 0 100
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 460 215 245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 50 25 25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 355 335 20 7,350 6,405 945
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 485 350 135
14. Engineering 15 20 0 2,890 2,280 610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 55 15 1,400 1,270 135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 140 135 0 1,095 1,065 35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 95 95 0 1,005 990 15
48. Precision production 30 25 0 470 455 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 20 30 595 335 260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 15 340 185 155
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 10 255 150 105
Health and related fields 240 35 210 5,155 1,250 3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 535 270 265
51. Health professions and related programs 225 30 195 4,445 900 3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 175 75 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 115 60 60 1,900 905 995
12. Personal and culinary services 80 20 60 1,045 290 750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 570 355 215
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 265 240 25
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,075 1,925 2,150 97,845 47,385 50,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,235 1,050 1,185 39,955 19,505 20,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,840 870 960 57,890 27,880 30,005
Location of study inside Canada 1,690 800 885 42,285 20,140 22,140
Same as province or territory of residence 1,340 620 715 38,645 18,395 20,250
Different than province or territory of residence 350 175 170 3,640 1,750 1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 75 80 15,605 7,740 7,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 25 35 1,860 1,075 790
Philippines 10 0 0 1,185 415 775
India 0 0 0 1,340 635 705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 10 1,600 895 710
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 830 365 470
France 0 0 0 80 25 55
Other 45 25 25 8,700 4,330 4,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,490 1,180 1,305 63,855 30,910 32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,215 615 600 19,445 10,060 9,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,275 560 710 44,410 20,845 23,560
Location of study inside Canada 1,185 525 660 32,610 15,205 17,400
Same as province or territory of residence 950 400 550 30,040 13,960 16,075
Different than province or territory of residence 230 130 105 2,565 1,245 1,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 40 55 11,805 5,640 6,165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 20 1,475 805 665
Philippines 0 0 0 955 330 625
India 0 10 0 1,080 495 585
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 765 420 340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 735 325 415
France 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other 30 15 20 6,740 3,245 3,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,075 1,925 2,150 97,840 47,385 50,455
In the labour force 2,290 1,180 1,110 65,125 33,690 31,430
Employed 2,140 1,080 1,060 60,140 31,130 29,010
Unemployed 150 100 50 4,985 2,560 2,420
Not in the labour force 1,785 745 1,040 32,720 13,695 19,025
Participation rate 56.2 61.3 51.6 66.6 71.1 62.3
Employment rate 52.5 56.1 49.3 61.5 65.7 57.5
Unemployment rate 6.6 8.5 4.5 7.7 7.6 7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,080 1,925 2,150 97,840 47,390 50,455
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,575 665 910 30,725 12,810 17,915
Worked 2,500 1,265 1,240 67,115 34,580 32,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,215 670 545 35,395 19,630 15,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,285 595 695 31,725 14,955 16,770
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.1 41.0 42.6 43.2 42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,290 1,180 1,110 65,120 33,695 31,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 1,565 685 875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,160 1,090 63,560 33,005 30,555
Employee 1,965 995 965 54,240 26,835 27,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 280 160 120 9,320 6,175 3,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,290 1,180 1,110 65,125 33,695 31,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 1,560 685 875
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 63,560 33,010 30,550
0 Management occupations 205 105 100 9,265 5,605 3,660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 280 75 205 11,820 3,940 7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 65 20 4,905 3,815 1,095
3 Health occupations 160 10 150 3,370 870 2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 200 60 145 6,755 1,965 4,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 35 10 35 2,185 1,050 1,130
6 Sales and service occupations 605 265 335 14,695 6,560 8,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 430 410 20 7,565 7,075 490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 80 50 35 605 500 105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 165 115 50 2,390 1,630 760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,290 1,180 1,110 65,120 33,695 31,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 1,560 685 880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 63,560 33,010 30,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 40 25 195 95 95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 25 10 110 75 35
22 Utilities 40 35 0 355 275 85
23 Construction 190 180 15 4,895 4,215 680
31-33 Manufacturing 315 220 95 5,570 3,810 1,765
41 Wholesale trade 80 45 35 3,680 2,210 1,465
44-45 Retail trade 350 175 170 6,875 3,130 3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 80 70 10 3,465 2,350 1,115
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 1,965 1,080 880
52 Finance and insurance 65 20 50 4,810 2,340 2,475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 30 10 1,775 925 850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 35 60 6,630 3,775 2,855
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 190 85 105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 10 20 3,360 1,930 1,435
61 Educational services 110 45 60 4,675 1,300 3,370
62 Health care and social assistance 270 20 250 5,410 1,140 4,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 45 10 35 1,235 610 620
72 Accommodation and food services 160 75 85 3,530 1,390 2,145
81 Other services (except public administration) 150 50 100 2,510 1,070 1,440
91 Public administration 110 55 55 2,315 1,200 1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,140 1,080 1,060 60,140 31,135 29,005
Worked at home 125 75 45 5,010 2,620 2,390
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 370 250 120
No fixed workplace address 230 165 65 6,865 4,955 1,910
Worked at usual place 1,780 840 940 47,895 23,305 24,590
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,780 835 940 47,895 23,300 24,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 700 340 355 23,700 10,840 12,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 930 400 535 1,850 1,025 830
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 140 90 50 22,205 11,375 10,825
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 145 70 70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,005 1,000 1,010 54,760 28,260 26,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,665 830 835 39,140 21,615 17,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 85 45 45 2,945 1,155 1,790
Public transit 30 10 15 10,015 4,270 5,745
Walked 180 80 105 1,865 765 1,100
Bicycle 25 20 10 300 225 80
Other method 20 20 0 495 235 260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,010 1,000 1,005 54,760 28,260 26,500
Less than 15 minutes 800 410 395 8,935 4,110 4,820
15 to 29 minutes 785 355 425 17,370 8,695 8,675
30 to 44 minutes 270 130 145 13,975 7,585 6,395
45 to 59 minutes 75 45 30 6,680 3,715 2,970
60 minutes and over 85 65 20 7,800 4,160 3,640
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,010 1,000 1,010 54,760 28,260 26,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 235 150 85 3,340 2,320 1,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 385 245 140 8,430 5,505 2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 545 245 300 16,075 7,920 8,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 360 155 205 12,085 5,435 6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 185 45 140 7,180 3,145 4,040
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 295 160 140 7,650 3,940 3,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,550 1,275 1,270 69,165 35,600 33,565
Single responses 2,545 1,270 1,270 68,085 35,110 32,970
Official languages 2,545 1,270 1,270 67,340 34,700 32,640
English 2,540 1,265 1,270 67,020 34,605 32,410
French 0 0 0 325 95 230
Non-official languages 10 0 0 740 410 330
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 740 410 330
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 15 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 30 25 15
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 10 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 405 225 180
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 255 160 95
Baltic languages 0 0 0 15 15 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic languages 0 0 0 240 145 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 135 95 45
Russian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 10 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 35 0 30
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 15 10 10
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 105 45 55
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 60 30 25
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 40 10 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 25 15 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 195 110 90
Chinese languages 0 0 0 195 110 90
Cantonese 0 0 0 40 25 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 160 85 75
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,085 490 600
English and French 10 10 0 290 95 195
English and non-official language 0 0 0 785 385 395
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,550 1,280 1,270 69,170 35,600 33,565
None 2,530 1,270 1,260 64,790 33,395 31,400
English 10 0 0 600 285 315
French 10 0 0 1,120 425 685
Non-official language 10 0 0 2,575 1,460 1,120
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 2,575 1,460 1,120
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 15 15 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 25 35
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,890 2,335 2,555 115,110 56,210 58,905
Non-movers 4,330 2,090 2,240 102,735 50,190 52,545
Movers 555 245 310 12,380 6,020 6,365
Non-migrants 210 95 110 7,085 3,480 3,605
Migrants 350 150 200 5,290 2,535 2,765
Internal migrants 340 145 195 4,005 1,900 2,105
Intraprovincial migrants 280 120 160 3,540 1,680 1,860
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 35 465 220 245
External migrants 10 0 10 1,290 635 655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,675 2,215 2,460 110,520 53,875 56,645
Non-movers 2,845 1,315 1,530 73,950 36,045 37,905
Movers 1,830 900 925 36,570 17,830 18,740
Non-migrants 850 420 430 20,555 10,065 10,495
Migrants 980 480 500 16,010 7,765 8,245
Internal migrants 970 480 490 10,800 5,210 5,585
Intraprovincial migrants 740 370 375 9,785 4,710 5,080
Interprovincial migrants 225 110 115 1,015 505 510
External migrants 15 0 10 5,215 2,560 2,655

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Armstrong, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 10, 2024).

Date modified: