Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	245	100	150	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	0	0	5	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	435	215	220	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	830	435	400	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	190	75	115	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	360	120	240	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	350	80	270	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	0	0	0	550	225	320
English and French	165	70	95	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	60	30	35	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	0	0	0	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	70	30	40	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	270	125	145	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Arabic	5	5	5	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	110	35	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	5	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	900	520	380
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	275	155	115
Tamil	0	0	0	365	200	160
Telugu	0	0	0	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	0	0	0	985	485	505
Armenian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	35	15	15	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Croatian	0	5	0	1,850	895	960
Czech	5	5	0	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	0	0	0	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	5	5	5	720	295	430
Serbian	5	5	5	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	125
Slovak	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	70	105
Ukrainian	10	5	5	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	20	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	5	5	5	60	25	35
Danish	10	0	0	135	75	65
Dutch	50	20	25	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	5	0	0	95	45	50
German	85	45	45	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	0	0	0	690	345	345
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,110	630	485
Hindi	0	0	0	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	5	0	5	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	5	5	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	0	0	0	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	10	5	5	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	155	75	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	15	5	5	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	205	195
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	0	0	0	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,835	855	980
Estonian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	170	75	90
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	25	15	15	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	10	0	5	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	10	10	5	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	5	0	0	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	50	25	30	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	0	0	0	210	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	580	275	310
Czech	0	0	0	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Russian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Serbian	5	5	0	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	5	5	5	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	0	0	0	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	410	195	210
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	390	320
Hindi	0	0	0	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	0	0	0	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	600	760
Romanian	0	0	0	1,170	570	600
Spanish	0	0	0	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	5	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	10	5	5	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	0	0	0	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	25	15	15	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	25	15	15	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	15	10	10	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	80	35	45	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	0	0	0	265	115	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	415	210	205
French and non-official language	5	0	0	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	135	60	70	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	580	245	330	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	595	275	315	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	190	100	95	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	170	60	110	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	10	5	5	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	190	70	120	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	380	165	215	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	750	300	455
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	10	0	10	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tamil	0	0	0	670	395	275
Telugu	0	0	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	150	45	105
Latvian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages	50	30	25	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	0	0	0	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	0	0	0	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	10	0	0	1,300	570	725
Serbian	15	10	10	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	210	90	115
Ukrainian	15	0	10	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	170	85	85	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	20	10	10	170	80	90
Danish	10	10	0	160	75	85
Dutch	45	15	30	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	0	0	0	170	85	85
German	105	60	45	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	10	0	10	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	0	0	0	905	465	435
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,350	805	545
Hindi	0	0	0	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nepali	0	0	0	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	15	10	0	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	10	10	10	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	0	0	0	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	55	15	45	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	10	10	0	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	20	10	20	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	0	15	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	640	280	360
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	190
Thai	0	0	0	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	0	0	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Finnish	10	0	10	150	80	70
Hungarian	10	10	0	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	260	115	140	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	80	25	50	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	20	10	0	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	65	10	50	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	0	0	10	220	95	130
Colombia	0	0	0	490	230	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	965	460	510
Guyana	0	0	0	130	40	90
Haiti	0	0	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Mexico	0	0	0	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	0	0	10	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	255	135	120	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,170	550	620
Croatia	10	10	0	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	0	0	0	450	215	235
Germany	60	35	25	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	0	0	0	1,045	545	500
Hungary	0	10	0	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	365	170	190
Italy	10	0	0	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	35	15	20	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	0	0	0	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	0	0	0	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	0	0	0	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	0	0	0	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	15	0	10	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	0	0	0	75	45	30
Egypt	0	0	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	0	0	0	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	530	295	235
Somalia	0	0	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	60	20	40	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	585	285	295
India	10	10	10	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	735	390	345
Iraq	0	0	0	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	530	270	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	10	0	10	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	0	0	0	300	150	150
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	0	0	0	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	125	125
Europe	0	0	0	935	445	490
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	500	225	270
Africa	15	0	10	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	310	140	170
Asia	15	0	10	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	375	155	225
Philippines	0	0	0	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	195	70	125	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	30	10	20	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	15	15	0	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	15	0	15	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	0	0	0	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	10	10	0	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,690	830	855
Korean	10	0	0	855	470	390
Japanese	50	45	10	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	20	10	0	180	60	120
Métis	200	75	125	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	10	0	0	400	170	225
American	80	40	45	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	1,350	650	700	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	1,205	575	635	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	0	0	0	100	50	50
Scottish	1,350	595	750	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	190	90	95	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	720	315	405	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	720	315	400	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	45	25	15	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	55	15	40	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	485	195	290	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	0	0	0	380	175	210
Frisian	0	0	0	150	70	80
German	1,185	565	620	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	15	10	10	70	35	35
Swiss	70	25	45	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	145	65	75	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	25	0	20	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	50	25	20	370	185	185
Norwegian	280	135	140	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	155	70	85	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Byelorussian	0	0	0	150	50	100
Czech	30	10	20	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	1,715	780	930
Estonian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Hungarian	60	30	35	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	15	10	0	245	120	120
Lithuanian	10	0	10	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	155	95	60	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	50	15	30	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	95	35	60	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	0	0	0	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	430	190	240	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	135	120
Southern European origins	235	115	125	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	10	0	10	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	130	60	70	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	0	0	0	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	25	10	15	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	0	0	0	265	140	120
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,080	470	610
Spanish	35	20	20	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	20	10	10	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	10	10	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	420	170	255
Jamaican	20	15	0	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	200	115	85
Belizean	0	0	0	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	10	10	10	275	145	125
Chilean	10	10	0	175	75	100
Colombian	0	0	0	675	315	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	180	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	0	0	0	230	150	85
Maya	0	0	0	165	100	70
Mexican	10	0	0	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	250	130	120
African origins	20	10	10	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	30	45
North African origins	0	0	0	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	930	465	465
Libyan	0	0	0	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	905	435	470
South African	0	0	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	15	10	0	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	225	145	80	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	0	0	0	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	10	10	0	645	290	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	135	90	45
Syrian	0	0	0	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	860	455	405
South Asian origins	50	40	10	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	360	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	50	40	10	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	350	185	170
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	0	0	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	370	180	190
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Chinese	60	20	40	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	30	0	25	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	210	130	85
Japanese	70	60	10	525	270	255
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	0	0	0	925	495	430
Laotian	0	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	350	180	170
Oceania origins	30	15	15	405	225	180
Australian	25	10	15	255	125	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	75	50	25	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	45	25	20	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	155	40	110	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	160	40	110	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	45	30	20	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	1,290	755	530
54. History	0	10	0	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	330	55	275
42. Psychology	20	0	20	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	0	0	0	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	30	25	0	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	65	65	0	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	335	45	290	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	85	25	60	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	85	25	60	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	20	10	15	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	850	535	315
54. History	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	245	40	205
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	0	0	0	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	15	20	0	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	30	25	0	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	935	635	305
Health and related fields	240	35	210	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	10	0	0	1,695	575	1,115
India	0	0	0	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,935	900	1,035
France	0	0	0	215	130	85
Other	45	25	25	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	0	0	0	1,235	415	820
India	0	10	0	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,320	600	720
France	0	0	0	140	80	55
Other	30	15	20	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	150	100	50	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	1,965	995	965	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	40	35	0	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	190	180	15	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	110	45	60	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	110	55	55	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	125	75	45	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	30	10	15	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	180	80	105	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	20	20	0	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	0	0	0	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	465	265	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	10	10	0	865	320	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	10	0	0	2,020	705	1,315
French	10	0	0	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	10	0	0	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	555	245	310	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	210	95	110	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	350	150	200	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	340	145	195	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	10	0	10	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	1,830	900	925	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	850	420	430	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	980	480	500	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	970	480	490	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	15	0	10	15,205	7,870	7,335