Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	245	100	150	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	0	0	5	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	435	215	220	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	830	435	400	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	190	75	115	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	360	120	240	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	350	80	270	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	0	0	0	1,140	480	660
English and French	165	70	95	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	60	30	35	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	0	0	0	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	70	30	40	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	270	125	145	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	230	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	0	0	0	945	435	510
Arabic	5	5	5	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	770	390	380
Harari	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	850	310	540
Ilocano	5	0	5	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	150	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	0	0	0	385	210	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	0	0	0	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	0	0	0	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	0	0	0	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,265	525	740
Latvian	0	0	0	630	260	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	635	270	365
Slavic languages	35	15	15	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	0	5	0	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	5	5	0	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	0	0	0	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	5	5	5	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	5	5	5	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Slovak	0	0	0	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	710	315	395
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	30	20	15
Welsh	5	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	5	5	5	240	100	135
Danish	10	0	0	425	195	230
Dutch	50	20	25	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	85	45	45	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	40	45
Swedish	5	5	0	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	0	0	0	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	330	155	175
Marathi	0	0	0	870	430	435
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Urdu	0	0	0	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	5	0	5	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
Pashto	0	0	0	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	5	0	5	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	5	0	0	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	5	5	0	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	0	0	0	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	10	5	5	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Georgian	0	0	0	830	455	370
Korean	5	0	0	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	370	135	235
Ewe	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	140	65	75
Igbo	0	0	0	430	220	215
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swahili	0	0	0	905	425	480
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	15	5	5	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	5	0	5	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	345	365
Burmese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,715	730	980
Lao	0	0	0	1,230	590	635
Thai	0	0	0	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Turkish	0	0	0	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uralic languages	10	5	5	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	0	0	5	770	305	465
Finnish	5	0	0	995	405	585
Hungarian	5	5	0	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	140
Multiple responses	25	15	15	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	10	0	5	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	10	10	5	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	5	0	0	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	50	25	30	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	0	0	0	425	195	230
Arabic	5	0	0	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	220	220
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	630	255	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	115	165
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	0	0	0	130	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Tamil	0	0	0	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	0	0	0	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Armenian	0	0	0	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	5	5	5	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,070	510	555
Croatian	0	0	0	610	280	330
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Polish	0	0	0	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	0	0	0	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	5	5	0	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slovak	0	0	0	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	0	0	0	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	0	0	0	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	360	180	180
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	360	395
Urdu	0	0	0	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	870	465	400
Pashto	0	0	0	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	5	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	0	0	0	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	0	0	0	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	5	0	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	600	340	255
Georgian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Korean	5	0	0	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	450	260	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	10	5	5	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	0	5	5	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	215	225
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	795	380	415
Lao	0	0	0	625	305	320
Thai	0	0	0	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	520	265	255
Turkish	0	0	0	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Multiple responses	30	15	15	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	0	0	0	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	25	15	15	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	25	15	15	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	15	10	10	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	80	35	45	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	0	0	0	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	5	0	0	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	135	60	70	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	580	245	330	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	595	275	315	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	190	100	95	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	170	60	110	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	10	5	5	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	190	70	120	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	380	165	215	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	450	185	260
Somali	0	0	0	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
Arabic	10	0	10	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	370	330
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hebrew	0	10	0	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	0	0	0	725	360	370
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	855	330	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malay	10	0	0	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	435	205	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	220	350
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	0	0	0	670	325	340
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	0	0	0	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	0	0	0	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,675	715	965
Latvian	0	0	0	935	400	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Slavic languages	50	30	25	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	195	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	0	0	0	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	0	0	0	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	10	0	0	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	15	10	10	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	960	430	530
Ukrainian	15	0	10	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	80	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages	170	85	85	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,620	785	835
Danish	10	10	0	505	215	290
Dutch	45	15	30	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	105	60	45	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Swedish	0	0	0	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	10	0	10	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	0	0	0	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	0	0	0	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	635	295	350
Marathi	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Nepali	0	0	0	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	0	0	0	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	10	10	0	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	15	10	0	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	10	10	10	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	0	0	0	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	55	15	45	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	105	160
Japanese	10	10	0	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Korean	0	0	0	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	635	245	395
Ewe	0	0	0	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ga	0	0	0	175	70	110
Ganda	0	0	0	155	95	60
Igbo	0	0	0	845	420	425
Lingala	0	0	0	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	285	115	175
Swahili	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	0	0	0	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	20	10	20	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	0	0	0	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	0	0	0	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	20	0	15	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	355	455
Burmese	0	0	0	380	155	225
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Thai	0	0	0	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	10	10	0	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	0	0	0	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	0	0	0	930	400	525
Finnish	10	0	10	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	10	10	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	260	115	140	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	80	25	50	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	20	10	0	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	65	10	50	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	0	0	10	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	0	0	0	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	0	0	0	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	0	0	0	465	230	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	0	0	0	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	0	0	10	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	255	135	120	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Croatia	10	10	0	1,700	770	930
France	0	0	0	1,575	740	830
Germany	60	35	25	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	0	0	0	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	0	10	0	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,330	630	705
Italy	10	0	0	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	0	0	0	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	0	0	0	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	0	0	0	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	15	0	10	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	0	0	0	220	100	120
Egypt	0	0	0	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,710	800	915
Kenya	0	0	0	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	0	0	0	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	60	20	40	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	10	10	10	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	0	0	0	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	0	0	0	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	10	0	10	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	0	0	0	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	0	0	0	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	0	0	0	750	335	415
Colombia	0	0	0	740	335	400
Cuba	0	0	0	365	155	205
Haiti	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,680	865	815
Mexico	0	0	0	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	0	0	0	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	0	0	0	195	95	95
Germany	0	0	0	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	615	280	335
Romania	0	0	0	625	230	400
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	15	0	10	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	40	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Morocco	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Somalia	0	0	0	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	260	140	125
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	850	815
Asia	15	0	10	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	0	0	0	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,235	485	750
India	10	10	0	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	0	0	0	1,170	640	535
Japan	0	0	0	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	340	185	155
Nepal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	0	0	0	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	200
Turkey	0	0	0	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	545	300	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	120	80
Australia	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	195	70	125	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	30	10	20	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	15	15	0	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	15	0	15	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	0	0	0	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	10	10	0	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	10	0	0	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	50	45	10	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	20	10	0	280	120	155
Métis	200	75	125	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	10	0	0	775	365	410
American	80	40	45	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	1,350	650	700	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Québécois	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	15	35
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	70	40
Cornish	0	0	0	30	15	20
English	1,855	810	1,050	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	1,205	575	635	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	0	0	0	200	110	85
Scottish	1,350	595	750	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	190	90	95	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	720	315	405	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	45	25	15	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	55	15	40	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	485	195	290	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	0	0	0	195	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
German	1,185	565	620	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	60	35	25
Swiss	70	25	45	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	145	65	75	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	25	0	20	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	50	25	20	765	390	375
Norwegian	280	135	140	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	155	70	85	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	30	10	20	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	1,705	825	875
Estonian	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	60	30	35	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	15	10	0	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	10	0	10	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	155	95	60	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	50	15	30	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	95	35	60	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	0	0	0	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	430	190	240	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	235	115	125	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	0	0	0	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	360	475
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	15	0	10	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	0	0	0	835	425	410
Greek	10	0	10	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	130	60	70	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	10	0	10	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	0	0	0	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	155	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	25	10	15	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Slovenian	15	10	0	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	35	20	20	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other European origins	45	20	30	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	0	0	0	180	105	70
Jewish	20	10	10	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Bahamian	0	0	0	260	155	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	140
Carib	0	0	0	305	120	180
Cuban	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	10	10	0	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	20	15	0	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	180	110	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	0	0	0	105	75	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	355	200	160
Brazilian	10	10	10	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	10	10	0	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	0	0	0	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	0	0	0	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Honduran	0	0	0	520	230	295
Maya	0	0	0	330	190	140
Mexican	10	0	0	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	440	185	255
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	20	10	10	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Angolan	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	285	120	170
Beninese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	800	385	415
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	595	270	325
Edo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ibo	0	0	0	535	245	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	340	175	165
Togolese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	570	325	245
North African origins	0	0	0	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	0	0	0	350	175	185
Berber	0	0	0	145	60	85
Coptic	0	0	0	515	250	265
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	890	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	65	55
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	50	55
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	645	320	320
Oromo	0	0	0	310	145	165
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	0	0	0	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	450	230	220
Zambian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	580	245	340
Zulu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	15	10	0	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	225	145	80	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	0	0	0	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	10	10	0	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Hazara	0	0	0	90	55	40
Iranian	10	10	10	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	0	0	0	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	0	0	0	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	0	0	0	465	205	260
Kurd	0	0	0	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lebanese	10	0	0	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	445	260	190
Syrian	0	0	0	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	0	0	0	520	250	270
Tatar	0	0	0	960	395	570
Turk	0	0	0	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	0	0	0	195	110	90
Uighur	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	0	0	0	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	50	40	10	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	50	40	10	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	0	0	0	770	365	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	370	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	205	95	105
Nepali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Pakistani	0	0	0	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	0	0	0	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	60	20	40	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	30	0	25	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,745	850	895
Japanese	70	60	10	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	0	0	0	190	90	110
Korean	0	0	0	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	0	0	0	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	0	0	0	565	240	325
Singaporean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	0	0	0	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,730	865	870
Australian	25	10	15	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	0	0	0	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	75	50	25	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	45	25	20	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	155	40	110	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	160	40	110	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	45	30	20	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	0	10	0	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	20	0	20	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	30	25	0	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	65	65	0	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	335	45	290	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	4,720	4,060	665
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	85	25	60	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	85	25	60	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	20	10	15	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	0	0	0	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	10	0	10	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	15	20	0	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	30	25	0	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	240	35	210	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	3,685	3,190	495
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	10	0	0	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	0	0	0	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	0	0	0	1,605	840	765
Other	45	25	25	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	0	0	0	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	0	10	0	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Other	30	15	20	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	150	100	50	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	1,965	995	965	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	40	35	0	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	190	180	15	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	110	45	60	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	110	55	55	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	125	75	45	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	30	10	15	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	180	80	105	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	20	20	0	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	0	0	0	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	10	0	0	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	610	305	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	705	365	345
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	255	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,075	715	360
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	10	10	0	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	10	0	0	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	10	0	0	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	10	0	0	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	700	305	390
French and non-official language	0	0	0	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	555	245	310	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	210	95	110	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	350	150	200	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	340	145	195	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	10	0	10	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	1,830	900	925	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	850	420	430	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	980	480	500	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	970	480	490	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	15	0	10	119,955	57,595	62,365