Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	1,550,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	1,498,683	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	607,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	559,294	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	100.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	15,394.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	1,550,535	751,085	799,445
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	252,285	129,135	123,145
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	79,455	40,785	38,665
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	86,450	44,250	42,200
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	86,380	44,100	42,275
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	1,028,010	500,845	527,160
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	96,415	49,400	47,010
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	103,865	53,665	50,200
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	94,440	47,275	47,170
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	92,785	44,750	48,035
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	91,075	42,835	48,235
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	95,550	45,265	50,280
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	105,980	50,060	55,925
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	126,940	61,100	65,835
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	118,990	57,715	61,280
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	101,970	48,790	53,185
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	270,245	121,105	149,140
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	88,270	41,820	46,445
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	62,630	29,590	33,040
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	46,755	21,055	25,700
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	35,890	15,725	20,160
85 years and over	245	100	150	36,700	12,910	23,785
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	23,100	8,910	14,195
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	10,620	3,305	7,315
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	2,600	635	1,965
100 years and over	0	0	5	375	60	315
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.3	17.2	15.4
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	66.3	66.7	65.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.4	16.1	18.7
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	41.5	40.4	42.5
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	42.4	41.0	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	559,295	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	328,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	88,840	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	140,910	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	23,915	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	49,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	28,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	37,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,285	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	121,005	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	177,700	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	99,100	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	95,170	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	66,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	1,528,935	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	1,298,250	621,950	676,300
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	737,340	368,160	369,180
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	645,385	322,310	323,075
Living common law	435	215	220	91,945	45,845	46,105
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	560,915	253,795	307,120
Never married	830	435	400	367,660	193,260	174,405
Separated	190	75	115	39,430	15,980	23,450
Divorced	360	120	240	76,955	29,175	47,780
Widowed	350	80	270	76,870	15,385	61,490
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	443,380	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	204,690	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	104,005	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	94,905	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	39,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	443,380	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	358,095	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	312,155	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	45,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	85,285	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	69,255	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	16,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	358,095	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	153,700	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	204,390	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	79,640	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	87,465	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	37,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	85,285	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	50,985	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	24,370	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	9,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	216,825	97,875	118,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	396,655	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	136,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	260,255	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	22,580	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	140,065	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	121,010	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	19,055	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	1,387,170	683,460	703,710
French only	0	0	0	1,170	485	685
English and French	165	70	95	95,825	40,590	55,240
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	51,565	21,095	30,470
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	1,459,055	713,200	745,855
French	60	30	35	18,615	8,490	10,125
English and French	0	0	0	7,365	3,290	4,075
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	50,695	20,650	30,045
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	22,295	10,130	12,165
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,535,725	745,625	790,105
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	1,492,890	725,070	767,820
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	1,079,305	528,145	551,160
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	1,061,490	520,040	541,450
French	70	30	40	17,815	8,110	9,705
Non-official languages	270	125	145	413,580	196,920	216,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	130	55	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	413,345	196,810	216,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	17,215	8,645	8,570
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,520	665	855
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	165	85	85
Somali	0	0	0	1,335	575	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	5	0	5	15,625	7,940	7,685
Amharic	0	0	0	1,875	865	1,010
Arabic	5	5	5	11,740	6,095	5,645
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	85	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	405	185	225
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	75	45
Maltese	0	0	0	440	220	220
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	380	420
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,510	1,575	1,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,310	1,490	1,820
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	39,510	16,660	22,845
Bikol	0	0	0	140	60	80
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,205	510	700
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	520	215	305
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,840	755	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	670	310	365
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	335	160	175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	34,425	14,515	19,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	20	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	65	115
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,480	660	815
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	50	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	435	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	175	235
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	56,780	27,740	29,035
Kannada	0	0	0	255	135	115
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,340	1,760	1,580
Tamil	0	0	0	51,305	24,805	26,500
Telugu	0	0	0	1,830	1,010	820
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	170,335	83,455	86,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Armenian	0	0	0	3,845	1,840	2,000
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	22,965	10,580	12,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	550	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	385	160	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages	35	15	15	22,415	10,350	12,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Croatian	0	5	0	980	505	480
Czech	5	5	0	950	435	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,625	2,230	2,395
Polish	0	0	0	7,635	3,455	4,180
Russian	5	5	5	2,595	1,115	1,475
Serbian	5	5	5	1,280	655	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Slovak	0	0	0	540	230	310
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	555	260	295
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,200	955	1,245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	70	35	40
Welsh	5	0	0	50	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	15,025	6,910	8,120
Afrikaans	5	5	5	195	95	100
Danish	10	0	0	410	200	210
Dutch	50	20	25	4,495	2,135	2,365
Frisian	5	0	0	140	65	70
German	85	45	45	9,265	4,195	5,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	105	45	60
Swedish	5	5	0	235	100	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	40	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	9,950	4,885	5,065
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	83,575	42,205	41,365
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	68,765	34,675	34,090
Bengali	0	0	0	13,185	6,595	6,585
Gujarati	0	0	0	15,030	7,670	7,360
Hindi	0	0	0	6,050	3,100	2,955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	20
Konkani	0	0	0	430	200	225
Marathi	0	0	0	645	325	320
Nepali	0	0	0	915	470	445
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,535	3,390	3,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,190
Urdu	0	0	0	22,650	11,350	11,300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	14,505	7,375	7,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	240	170
Pashto	0	0	0	2,145	1,095	1,050
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	11,950	6,040	5,910
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	145
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	33,605	16,370	17,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	12,570	6,430	6,140
Portuguese	5	0	0	5,840	2,790	3,050
Romanian	5	5	0	3,100	1,450	1,650
Spanish	0	0	0	12,075	5,690	6,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	5	5	980	350	635
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Georgian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korean	5	0	0	2,940	1,350	1,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,635	1,815
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	340	355
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	130	60	70
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ga	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	0	0	0	210	105	105
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Shona	0	0	0	195	90	105
Swahili	0	0	0	645	295	355
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	220	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	245	305
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	110,310	51,525	58,785
Chinese languages	15	5	5	109,865	51,315	58,545
Cantonese	0	0	0	56,810	26,155	30,655
Hakka	0	0	0	1,955	865	1,090
Mandarin	5	0	5	44,835	21,410	23,425
Min Dong	0	0	0	280	135	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,525	1,120	1,400
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	205	240
Burmese	0	0	0	140	60	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	465	180	285
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	0	320	105	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	1,015	545	465
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	4,510	2,060	2,445
Estonian	0	0	5	615	265	350
Finnish	5	0	0	790	330	460
Hungarian	5	5	0	3,100	1,470	1,630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple responses	25	15	15	42,840	20,555	22,280
English and French	10	0	5	3,665	1,695	1,970
English and non-official language	10	10	5	36,980	17,885	19,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,095	495	600
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	1,438,380	698,700	739,680
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	1,191,625	581,880	609,750
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	1,184,635	578,625	606,015
French	5	0	0	6,990	3,255	3,735
Non-official languages	50	25	30	246,755	116,815	129,935
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	246,695	116,785	129,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	8,855	4,170	4,680
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	765	295	465
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Somali	0	0	0	655	245	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	8,055	3,860	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	960	430	530
Arabic	5	0	0	6,250	3,040	3,205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	235	100	135
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,995	915	1,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,035
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	17,610	7,810	9,795
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	485	220	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	75	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	685	300	390
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	185	80	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	15,905	7,055	8,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	730	325	405
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	220	280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40,385	19,350	21,035
Kannada	0	0	0	105	55	45
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,880	995	880
Tamil	0	0	0	37,370	17,750	19,620
Telugu	0	0	0	1,015	535	475
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	81,465	39,415	42,050
Albanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Armenian	0	0	0	2,675	1,255	1,420
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	8,885	4,190	4,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,820	4,155	4,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Croatian	0	0	0	250	120	125
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	160
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,995	945	1,055
Polish	0	0	0	3,165	1,520	1,645
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	620	705
Serbian	5	5	0	570	280	295
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovak	0	0	0	165	80	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,530	705	825
Afrikaans	5	0	5	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	0	0	0	240	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	5	5	1,175	545	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,110	1,940	2,165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	50,730	25,010	25,715
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	41,595	20,560	21,035
Bengali	0	0	0	8,705	4,255	4,450
Gujarati	0	0	0	9,430	4,715	4,715
Hindi	0	0	0	3,240	1,625	1,615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	150
Nepali	0	0	0	640	325	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,500	1,755	1,750
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,025	510	515
Urdu	0	0	0	14,180	6,950	7,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,020	4,390	4,630
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	100
Pashto	0	0	0	1,365	685	680
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	7,430	3,580	3,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	12,895	5,990	6,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	5	3,670	1,615	2,055
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,015
Romanian	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Spanish	0	0	0	5,710	2,745	2,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	405	165	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	5	20
Korean	5	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,035	465	565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	220	95	130
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	50	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	5	0	575	345	235
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	100	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	390	245	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	89,265	41,755	47,515
Chinese languages	10	5	5	89,010	41,630	47,375
Cantonese	0	0	0	46,370	21,040	25,325
Hakka	0	0	0	970	445	530
Mandarin	0	5	5	38,255	18,565	19,690
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	955	455	500
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	695	325	370
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,650	750	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	80	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	720	360	365
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	610	300	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,380	640	745
Estonian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	97,350	46,925	50,420
English and French	0	0	0	3,050	1,345	1,705
English and non-official language	25	15	15	91,835	44,525	47,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	535	230	300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,935	830	1,105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	1,535,730	745,625	790,105
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	1,311,005	637,960	673,045
English	25	15	15	96,870	47,665	49,205
French	15	10	10	13,710	5,640	8,070
Non-official language	80	35	45	110,210	52,520	57,695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	165	225
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	109,825	52,350	57,470
English and French	0	0	0	635	280	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,040	1,005	1,030
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,225	535	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	1,277,235	614,020	663,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	30,782	36,372	26,768
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,214,800	584,045	630,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	28,421	32,958	25,078
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	1,061,765	523,415	538,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	30,029	36,211	24,790
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	904,630	402,410	502,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,573	2,204	6,006
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	876,050	448,075	427,980
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	31,406	35,580	27,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,277,230	613,995	663,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	1,213,915	583,515	630,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	41,891	48,375	35,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,214,275	583,560	630,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	35,237	39,833	30,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	1,061,095	522,675	538,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	41,551	48,837	34,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	903,900	401,865	502,035
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,482	6,723	8,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	876,030	447,740	428,295
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	41,808	47,278	36,089
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	403,225	222,650	180,580
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	53,242	57,700	48,844
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	62,225	67,827	55,318
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	86.7	90.4	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	71.8	74.9	68.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	13.3	9.6	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without total income	135	60	70	62,800	30,030	32,775
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	1,214,430	583,995	630,435
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	201,365	90,625	110,745
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	227,945	93,295	134,645
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	166,395	69,125	97,265
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	133,460	60,410	73,050
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	118,305	57,350	60,960
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	91,900	47,220	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	68,685	37,740	30,945
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	51,990	30,230	21,760
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	39,890	23,490	16,400
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	33,385	18,850	14,525
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	81,110	55,665	25,445
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	58,650	38,980	19,670
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	22,460	16,690	5,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	62,435	29,985	32,450
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,214,800	584,045	630,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	206,120	91,735	114,385
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	236,810	97,300	139,510
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	191,130	81,100	110,035
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	160,070	75,005	85,065
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	133,145	66,945	66,195
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	93,005	50,655	42,355
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	64,775	38,150	26,620
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	48,225	27,890	20,330
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	81,525	55,265	26,265
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	30,380	18,675	11,705
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	17,030	11,605	5,425
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	34,115	24,980	9,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	1,277,230	614,025	663,210
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	401,175	165,945	235,235
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	876,050	448,075	427,975
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	68.6	73.0	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	134,425	68,570	65,860
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	75,255	33,720	41,535
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	119,490	55,075	64,420
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	95,500	43,235	52,265
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	88,165	41,045	47,115
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	79,845	38,380	41,470
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	65,665	34,065	31,600
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	50,750	28,195	22,555
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	40,300	23,735	16,570
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	126,650	82,065	44,595
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	32,680	19,480	13,200
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	29,120	16,165	12,960
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	64,850	46,420	18,430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	559,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	74,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	65,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	121,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	35,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	31,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	438,285	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	87,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	77,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	559,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	90,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	76,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	121,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	44,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	37,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	438,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	103,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	87,195	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	7,530	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	6,845	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	13,055	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	19,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	20,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	21,175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	22,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	22,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	23,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	22,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	43,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	40,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	37,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	34,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	31,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	191,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	62,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	44,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	48,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	559,295	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	8,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	6,945	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	13,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	19,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	22,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	23,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	25,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	27,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	27,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	26,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	51,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	47,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	43,495	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	38,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	32,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	144,360	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	61,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	36,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	46,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	427,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	86,826	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	76,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	132,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	76,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	67,318	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	205,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	109,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	94,787	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	75,295	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	55,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	51,133	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	426,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	103,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	86,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	132,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	91,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	76,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	205,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	124,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	103,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	74,915	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	66,055	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	57,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	172,895	81,930	90,965
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	29,528	30,887	28,555
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	27,354	28,220	26,742
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	172,660	82,170	90,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	39,438	41,370	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	33,464	34,384	32,629
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	1,528,935	742,825	786,115
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	772,905	366,735	406,170
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	157,650	76,130	81,520
In the second decile	580	245	330	161,225	73,350	87,875
In the third decile	595	275	315	152,750	71,850	80,905
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	150,670	72,090	78,575
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	150,615	73,315	77,295
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	756,030	376,085	379,945
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	152,555	74,670	77,880
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	156,585	77,140	79,455
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	158,880	78,995	79,885
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	160,725	80,475	80,250
In the top decile	190	100	95	127,280	64,805	62,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,526,890	741,830	785,055
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	306,745	156,850	149,900
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	95,875	49,185	46,690
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	966,140	468,760	497,375
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	254,000	116,220	137,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	228,200	106,135	122,060
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	62,225	31,635	30,585
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	20,765	10,585	10,185
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	134,750	62,550	72,200
65 years and over	170	60	110	31,230	11,950	19,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	14.9	14.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	21.7	21.5	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	13.9	13.3	14.5
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	12.3	10.3	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	158,985	76,685	82,295
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	41,030	20,895	20,135
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	13,975	7,135	6,840
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	104,255	50,645	53,610
65 years and over	10	5	5	13,700	5,150	8,550
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	10.4	10.3	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	13.4	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	14.6	14.5	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	10.8	10.8	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	5.4	4.4	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	1,477,745	721,575	756,170
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	1,476,740	721,125	755,615
French	190	70	120	96,110	41,055	55,060
Non-official languages	380	165	215	508,595	243,580	265,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	765	320	445
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	675	275	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	15	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	585	255	330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oneida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	507,845	243,260	264,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	24,320	12,275	12,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,180	970	1,210
Bilen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	180	90	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,985	865	1,115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	22,380	11,435	10,945
Amharic	0	0	0	2,805	1,340	1,460
Arabic	10	0	10	17,650	9,140	8,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	115	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	595	300	295
Hebrew	0	10	0	560	295	260
Maltese	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	930	425	505
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,760	2,125	2,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	260	110	150
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,515	2,015	2,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	50,870	21,505	29,360
Bikol	0	0	0	195	90	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,720	710	1,005
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	605	275	330
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,815	1,100	1,715
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	0	1,325	610	710
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	420	190	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	48,315	20,355	27,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	15	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	65	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,175	1,835	2,340
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	290	120	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,280	1,020	1,265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	730	960
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	72,890	35,915	36,975
Kannada	0	0	0	655	365	295
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,595	2,420	2,175
Tamil	0	0	0	66,160	32,340	33,825
Telugu	0	0	0	2,590	1,430	1,160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	223,830	110,440	113,390
Albanian	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Armenian	0	0	0	4,720	2,235	2,490
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	27,660	13,005	14,650
Baltic languages	0	0	0	560	215	340
Latvian	0	0	0	385	165	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	180	55	120
Slavic languages	50	30	25	27,155	12,805	14,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	730	360	365
Croatian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Czech	0	0	0	1,265	590	680
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,075	2,955	3,115
Polish	0	0	0	8,575	3,875	4,700
Russian	10	0	0	4,660	2,115	2,545
Serbian	15	10	10	2,015	1,035	985
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	650	265	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	610	270	345
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,830	1,270	1,555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	385	200	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	190	105	85
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages	170	85	85	19,425	9,195	10,230
Afrikaans	20	10	10	600	255	345
Danish	10	10	0	480	185	295
Dutch	45	15	30	5,030	2,385	2,650
Frisian	0	0	0	155	85	70
German	105	60	45	12,990	6,255	6,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Swedish	0	0	0	405	180	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	14,325	6,955	7,370
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	112,495	57,415	55,085
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	96,775	49,345	47,430
Bengali	0	0	0	16,590	8,400	8,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	20,460	10,540	9,920
Hindi	0	0	0	29,905	15,655	14,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	950	450	500
Marathi	0	0	0	1,140	590	550
Nepali	0	0	0	1,225	630	600
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	13,070	6,805	6,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,785	835	950
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5,470	2,695	2,775
Urdu	0	0	0	34,370	17,425	16,945
Iranian languages	10	10	0	17,350	8,890	8,455
Kurdish	0	0	0	505	320	180
Pashto	0	0	0	3,195	1,730	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	14,865	7,545	7,325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	290	195
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	48,610	23,365	25,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	15	10	0	17,595	8,860	8,730
Portuguese	10	10	10	7,180	3,420	3,755
Romanian	0	0	0	3,670	1,700	1,975
Spanish	55	15	45	21,740	10,180	11,560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Japanese	10	10	0	2,145	885	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	95	30	60
Georgian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Korean	0	0	0	3,345	1,535	1,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,360	3,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,060	500	555
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	225	85	135
Ewe	0	0	0	125	60	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Ga	0	0	0	165	60	100
Ganda	0	0	0	120	45	75
Igbo	0	0	0	340	160	185
Lingala	0	0	0	650	305	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	150
Swahili	0	0	0	1,940	950	985
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,370	630	745
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	35
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,255	890	1,365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,285	435	850
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,025	480	540
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	121,085	57,245	63,840
Chinese languages	20	10	20	120,600	56,995	63,605
Cantonese	0	0	0	67,245	31,035	36,210
Hakka	0	0	0	1,980	865	1,115
Mandarin	20	0	15	63,195	30,105	33,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	315	135	185
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,735	1,300	1,440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,190	545	645
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,505	1,085	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	265
Burmese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	565	265	305
Lao	0	0	0	220	120	100
Thai	0	0	0	380	155	230
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,965	1,015	950
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,655	880	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5,000	2,370	2,635
Estonian	0	0	0	610	255	360
Finnish	10	0	10	780	340	440
Hungarian	10	10	0	3,620	1,785	1,835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	210	225
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	1,528,900	742,790	786,110
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	1,411,035	686,095	724,945
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	293,580	150,390	143,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,117,460	535,705	581,755
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	117,860	56,700	61,165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	993,450	491,075	502,375
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	515,390	240,860	274,525
Before 1981	260	115	140	137,675	63,830	73,840
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	73,935	34,855	39,080
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	121,415	56,595	64,820
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	129,670	60,955	68,715
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	68,320	32,305	36,020
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	61,350	28,645	32,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	52,700	24,625	28,075
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	20,065	10,860	9,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	515,385	240,865	274,525
Under 5 years	80	25	50	42,715	21,680	21,035
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	86,910	43,460	43,450
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	115,840	50,965	64,875
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	215,675	100,895	114,780
45 years and over	20	10	0	54,250	23,860	30,385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	515,390	240,860	274,525
Americas	65	10	50	96,965	42,000	54,960
Brazil	0	0	10	795	335	465
Colombia	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Guyana	0	0	0	24,365	10,655	13,710
Haiti	0	0	0	1,160	510	650
Jamaica	0	0	0	27,620	11,435	16,190
Mexico	0	0	0	1,285	545	740
Peru	0	0	10	760	345	415
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	13,625	6,040	7,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	8,785	3,930	4,855
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15,760	6,850	8,915
Europe	255	135	120	98,230	46,795	51,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	550	280	265
Croatia	10	10	0	1,050	550	505
France	0	0	0	875	430	450
Germany	60	35	25	6,965	3,435	3,530
Greece	0	0	0	7,125	3,410	3,715
Hungary	0	10	0	2,040	975	1,065
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
Italy	10	0	0	8,910	4,610	4,300
Netherlands	35	15	20	4,195	2,125	2,065
Poland	0	0	0	5,760	2,605	3,150
Portugal	0	0	0	3,440	1,650	1,785
Romania	0	0	0	3,325	1,530	1,795
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,500	650	845
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,250	635	625
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,130	465	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	36,890	17,255	19,635
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	11,255	5,265	5,990
Africa	15	0	10	23,695	11,605	12,090
Algeria	0	0	0	175	80	95
Egypt	0	0	0	2,780	1,435	1,345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,715	1,300	1,415
Kenya	0	0	0	1,810	815	990
Morocco	0	0	0	335	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,085
Somalia	0	0	0	1,205	500	700
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,715	880	840
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10,785	5,335	5,455
Asia	60	20	40	295,100	139,790	155,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,875	3,955	3,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,130	6,090	6,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	63,700	29,185	34,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	18,415	8,675	9,740
India	10	10	10	39,475	19,710	19,765
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	3,075	1,680	1,400
Iraq	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Japan	0	0	0	820	265	555
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	2,610	1,255	1,360
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,165	1,750	1,420
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,810	10,030	9,780
Philippines	10	0	10	48,910	20,940	27,975
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	47,735	23,165	24,570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,320	1,135	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,995	2,685	3,310
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15,085	7,465	7,625
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	1,400	670	730
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	52,700	24,625	28,075
Americas	0	0	0	6,115	2,905	3,210
Brazil	0	0	0	155	65	90
Colombia	0	0	0	190	95	95
Cuba	0	0	0	150	80	75
Haiti	0	0	0	445	215	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,565	835	735
Mexico	0	0	0	230	95	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,250	985	1,265
Europe	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,295
France	0	0	0	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	120	50	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	65	40	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	220	95	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	45	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	630	375	260
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,025	440	590
Africa	15	0	10	3,015	1,475	1,545
Algeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	110	65	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	60	95
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	370	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	145	60	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	435	220	215
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	455	235	215
Somalia	0	0	0	65	15	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	65	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Asia	15	0	10	40,940	19,000	21,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,110	555	560
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,420	4,660	5,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	240	95	150
India	10	10	0	8,030	4,060	3,970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	335	165	170
Iraq	0	0	0	375	185	190
Israel	0	0	0	60	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	115	20	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	70	75
Lebanon	0	0	0	240	115	130
Nepal	0	0	0	355	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	7,945	3,440	4,510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	220	105	115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,750	1,580	2,165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,335	695	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	20	65
Turkey	0	0	0	115	75	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	345	160	185
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	75	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	870	400	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	80
Australia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	540,870	254,495	286,375
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	365,050	182,115	182,935
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	622,980	306,180	316,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	384,345	180,025	204,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	164,270	80,825	83,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	67,935	40,290	27,645
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	96,335	40,540	55,800
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	145,280	59,165	86,115
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	67,905	36,980	30,920
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	6,890	3,050	3,835
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,528,900	742,795	786,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	27,745	13,175	14,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	26,590	12,590	13,995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	16,800	7,855	8,950
Métis	195	70	125	9,380	4,555	4,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	520	260	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	645	320	320
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	1,501,155	729,615	771,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	9,035	4,265	4,770
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	1,519,865	738,525	781,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	1,528,905	742,795	786,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	4,765	2,175	2,585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	4,665	2,150	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	3,635	1,645	1,990
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	975	490	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	100	30	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	37,630	17,685	19,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	36,770	17,290	19,480
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	27,350	12,745	14,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	8,915	4,285	4,635
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	265	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	860	390	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	840	380	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	1,486,510	722,930	763,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,528,900	742,795	786,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	623,445	300,275	323,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	208,260	104,675	103,580
Chinese	30	10	20	130,355	62,350	68,005
Black	15	15	0	117,000	54,095	62,905
Filipino	15	0	15	65,575	29,485	36,085
Latin American	0	0	0	14,295	6,960	7,335
Arab	10	10	0	14,285	7,505	6,780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,430	3,385	4,040
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	16,155	8,265	7,890
Korean	10	0	0	3,785	1,870	1,910
Japanese	50	45	10	3,535	1,630	1,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	20,830	9,610	11,215
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	21,945	10,435	11,505
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	905,455	442,520	462,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,528,905	742,795	786,110
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	42,395	19,865	22,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	31,910	14,800	17,115
Inuit	20	10	0	615	295	320
Métis	200	75	125	10,825	5,190	5,635
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	358,100	176,430	181,675
Acadian	10	0	0	1,310	680	625
American	80	40	45	12,905	6,145	6,765
Canadian	1,350	650	700	347,520	171,330	176,190
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,790	845	945
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	225	130	95
Ontarian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Québécois	0	0	0	460	250	210
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	35
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	804,435	389,705	414,730
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	577,940	278,330	299,610
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	50
Cornish	0	0	0	90	40	45
English	1,855	810	1,050	344,270	164,575	179,700
Irish	1,205	575	635	243,885	114,205	129,675
Manx	0	0	0	230	105	125
Scottish	1,350	595	750	242,125	115,720	126,410
Welsh	190	90	95	23,790	11,255	12,535
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	36,750	17,235	19,515
French origins	720	315	405	100,405	47,260	53,140
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	720	315	400	100,320	47,230	53,095
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	147,565	71,485	76,080
Austrian	45	25	15	7,195	3,565	3,630
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belgian	55	15	40	3,120	1,435	1,685
Dutch	485	195	290	49,715	23,990	25,730
Flemish	0	0	0	245	155	90
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	1,185	565	620	94,480	45,815	48,670
Luxembourger	15	10	10	40	20	20
Swiss	70	25	45	4,250	2,120	2,135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	60	90
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	22,190	10,380	11,810
Danish	145	65	75	5,450	2,600	2,850
Finnish	25	0	20	4,965	2,305	2,655
Icelandic	50	25	20	1,210	540	675
Norwegian	280	135	140	4,855	2,250	2,605
Swedish	155	70	85	5,785	2,705	3,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	1,255	605	655
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	95,205	45,985	49,225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Byelorussian	0	0	0	515	270	245
Czech	30	10	20	3,360	1,715	1,645
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	930	410	510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,850	940	915
Hungarian	60	30	35	12,150	6,105	6,040
Latvian	15	10	0	1,495	730	765
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,755	855	900
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	155	95	60	35,700	16,980	18,725
Romanian	50	15	30	6,230	2,915	3,310
Russian	95	35	60	10,260	4,845	5,415
Slovak	0	0	0	2,500	1,220	1,275
Ukrainian	430	190	240	30,325	14,630	15,690
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	355	190	170
Southern European origins	235	115	125	148,855	73,365	75,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	245	195
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,530	1,855	1,675
Cypriot	0	0	0	805	385	420
Greek	10	0	10	23,705	11,735	11,970
Italian	130	60	70	63,320	31,920	31,400
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	60	65
Macedonian	10	0	10	9,650	4,895	4,755
Maltese	0	0	0	4,485	2,120	2,370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	30	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	24,960	11,970	12,985
Serbian	25	10	15	2,665	1,395	1,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	575	250	325
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,820	955	860
Spanish	35	20	20	20,770	9,450	11,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,905	960	945
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other European origins	45	20	30	5,730	2,820	2,910
Basque	0	0	0	120	70	55
Jewish	20	10	10	2,755	1,355	1,400
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	170	85	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	155	80	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	2,570	1,250	1,315
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	102,850	46,890	55,955
Antiguan	0	0	0	995	455	540
Bahamian	0	0	0	350	170	185
Barbadian	0	0	0	6,855	3,145	3,710
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	145
Carib	0	0	0	655	225	435
Cuban	0	0	0	1,490	690	800
Dominican	0	0	0	1,460	605	850
Grenadian	10	10	0	3,385	1,490	1,895
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Haitian	0	0	0	2,120	1,000	1,125
Jamaican	20	15	0	58,285	26,605	31,675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Martinican	0	0	0	70	15	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	210	100	115
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	90	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,465	630	835
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15,110	6,870	8,240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,340	1,450	1,890
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	14,665	6,655	8,015
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,695	1,645	2,045
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	37,825	17,605	20,215
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,495	695	800
Arawak	0	0	0	265	100	165
Argentinian	0	0	0	575	250	335
Belizean	0	0	0	110	30	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Brazilian	10	10	10	995	445	550
Chilean	10	10	0	1,150	555	590
Colombian	0	0	0	1,905	950	955
Costa Rican	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	1,025	470	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	805	395	410
Guyanese	0	0	0	20,020	9,185	10,835
Hispanic	0	0	0	495	185	315
Honduran	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maya	0	0	0	235	125	110
Mexican	10	0	0	2,860	1,430	1,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	775	385	390
Panamanian	0	0	0	495	210	280
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,850	940	910
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	110	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,215	525	695
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,555	700	860
African origins	20	10	10	50,325	24,490	25,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	9,140	4,540	4,605
Akan	0	0	0	85	50	30
Angolan	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	35	30
Beninese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Chadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,350	710	635
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ewe	0	0	0	65	30	40
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,225	1,015	1,210
Guinean	0	0	0	250	130	120
Ibo	0	0	0	235	145	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Liberian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Malinké	0	0	0	45	15	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	45	45
Togolese	0	0	0	55	45	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	220	240
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	615	275	340
North African origins	0	0	0	6,675	3,420	3,260
Algerian	0	0	0	225	90	140
Berber	0	0	0	45	20	15
Coptic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,265	2,155	2,110
Libyan	0	0	0	205	120	85
Maure	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	375	335
Sudanese	0	0	0	840	445	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	175	105	65
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	200	95	105
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	14,015	6,895	7,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	65	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	40	10
Burundian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Djiboutian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,205	610	595
Ethiopian	0	0	0	4,115	2,025	2,090
Harari	0	0	0	240	135	105
Kenyan	0	0	0	645	310	340
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Oromo	0	0	0	130	50	80
Rwandan	0	0	0	215	90	120
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	35	40
Somali	0	0	0	3,000	1,385	1,620
South African	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Tigrian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	345	160	185
Zambian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	390	200	190
Zulu	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,035	490	540
Other African origins	15	10	0	21,255	10,025	11,235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	3,795	1,715	2,080
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	17,700	8,425	9,270
Asian origins	225	145	80	481,495	234,105	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	43,940	22,600	21,335
Afghan	0	0	0	13,310	6,755	6,555
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,445	1,770	1,675
Armenian	10	10	0	5,325	2,540	2,790
Assyrian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	115	65	60
Georgian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hazara	0	0	0	235	105	125
Iranian	10	10	10	5,255	2,820	2,430
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,950	1,045	900
Israeli	0	0	0	635	400	240
Jordanian	0	0	0	440	275	165
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurd	0	0	0	420	265	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanese	10	0	0	6,235	3,190	3,050
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,140	1,160	980
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	200	175
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Syrian	0	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Tajik	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tatar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Turk	0	0	0	2,575	1,285	1,290
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	90	50	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	160	65	100
Yemeni	0	0	0	310	150	160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
South Asian origins	50	40	10	215,940	107,795	108,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,730	4,520	4,205
Bengali	0	0	0	4,235	2,130	2,115
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
East Indian	50	40	10	114,960	57,690	57,270
Goan	0	0	0	700	310	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	595	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	215	135	80
Nepali	0	0	0	1,125	560	565
Pakistani	0	0	0	19,330	9,810	9,520
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,225	1,115	1,105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,130	520	610
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	52,650	25,545	27,100
Tamil	0	0	0	18,640	9,330	9,305
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,615	5,335	5,280
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	227,130	106,405	120,730
Burmese	0	0	0	420	170	245
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	465	225	245
Chinese	60	20	40	146,570	69,960	76,610
Filipino	30	0	25	70,315	31,695	38,620
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,230	575	660
Japanese	70	60	10	4,745	2,155	2,595
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,165	2,030	2,140
Laotian	0	0	0	340	185	165
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,240	620	620
Mongolian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Taiwanese	0	0	0	850	355	495
Thai	0	0	0	530	230	295
Tibetan	0	0	0	440	225	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,580	2,565	3,010
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	615	295	315
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	2,315	1,110	1,215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,215
Oceania origins	30	15	15	2,275	1,165	1,110
Australian	25	10	15	1,415	710	705
New Zealander	0	0	0	420	215	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	270	220
Fijian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	30	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	419,300	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	139,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	67,290	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	492,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	559,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,580	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	53,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	112,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	213,935	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	177,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	128,880	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	81,085	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	89,010	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	82,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	178,190	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	541,065	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	517,500	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	41,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	559,290	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	122,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	169,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	94,090	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	69,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	41,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	35,960	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	26,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	525,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	33,990	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	559,285	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	311,925	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	226,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	20,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	559,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	9,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	58,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	90,345	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	125,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	122,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	85,825	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	48,205	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	18,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	554,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	396,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	158,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	139,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	415,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,384	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,457	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	448,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	485,857	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	139,665	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,032	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	233,260	114,475	118,775
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	382,420	186,095	196,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	661,545	313,425	348,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	79,760	57,255	22,500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	38,030	23,310	14,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	41,730	33,945	7,785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	285,720	120,630	165,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	29,740	13,045	16,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	266,330	122,490	143,840
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	191,290	84,835	106,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	17,965	7,880	10,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	5,725	2,950	2,775
Master's degree	75	50	25	45,930	23,355	22,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	5,425	3,470	1,960
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	823,365	394,385	428,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	94,655	49,875	44,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	224,265	112,410	111,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	504,445	232,095	272,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	52,315	37,540	14,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	25,350	15,615	9,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	26,970	21,920	5,045
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	219,755	91,730	128,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	20,990	8,945	12,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	211,380	93,885	117,495
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	150,345	64,995	85,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	13,990	5,660	8,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,535	2,160	2,380
Master's degree	45	25	20	38,510	18,750	19,760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,000	2,320	1,680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,277,225	614,000	663,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	615,675	300,570	315,105
Education	155	40	110	37,405	8,710	28,695
13. Education	160	40	110	37,405	8,710	28,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	23,860	11,400	12,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,820	3,655	1,165
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	19,035	7,750	11,295
Humanities	45	30	20	33,370	12,260	21,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,940	700	2,240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	9,145	2,405	6,740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	9,570	3,080	6,490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	195	85	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	2,125	1,245	880
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,430	2,150	1,280
54. History	0	10	0	4,800	2,450	2,350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,160	145	1,015
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	79,740	23,475	56,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,160	220	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	7,750	3,060	4,690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	16,795	1,310	15,490
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	13,870	3,455	10,415
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,560	320	1,240
42. Psychology	20	0	20	11,540	2,665	8,875
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	27,065	12,440	14,625
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	146,680	57,660	89,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	455	155	300
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	12,225	2,145	10,080
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	134,005	55,355	78,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	26,160	12,430	13,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	11,120	4,465	6,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	6,550	2,820	3,735
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	110	250
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	6,725	4,475	2,250
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,405	565	840
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	32,205	20,840	11,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	26,210	17,840	8,370
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,185	170	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	4,425	2,550	1,875
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	385	280	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	133,045	121,990	11,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	4,315	3,115	1,195
14. Engineering	30	25	0	32,900	27,440	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	28,920	26,265	2,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	26,000	25,455	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	27,455	26,790	665
48. Precision production	65	65	0	13,465	12,930	535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	10,965	6,760	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	6,365	3,910	2,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	4,600	2,855	1,740
Health and related fields	335	45	290	98,380	17,690	80,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	8,460	4,210	4,250
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	88,590	12,735	75,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,330	745	585
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	39,645	20,190	19,455
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	20,345	5,530	14,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	70	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	125	120	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	13,440	9,280	4,165
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	5,650	5,195	455
Other	0	0	0	90	10	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	90	10	80
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	823,365	394,385	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	318,920	162,290	156,635
Education	85	25	60	25,640	5,675	19,965
13. Education	85	25	60	25,640	5,675	19,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	17,950	8,395	9,560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,325	2,475	850
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	14,625	5,915	8,705
Humanities	20	10	15	24,535	8,540	15,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,195	465	1,730
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,635	1,620	5,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,205	2,235	4,965
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	60	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,540	860	685
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,435	1,530	905
54. History	0	0	0	3,550	1,690	1,855
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	840	80	760
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	63,620	17,670	45,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	910	190	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,295	2,435	3,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	13,180	910	12,270
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	11,775	2,555	9,220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,245	245	1,000
42. Psychology	10	0	10	8,855	1,755	7,100
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	21,365	9,585	11,780
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	115,625	43,975	71,645
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	395	140	260
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	9,760	1,585	8,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	105,470	42,255	63,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	19,290	8,775	10,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	8,075	3,220	4,855
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,960	2,005	2,955
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	90	175
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	4,895	3,050	1,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,105	410	695
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	27,535	17,935	9,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	23,095	15,750	7,335
25. Library science	0	0	0	840	135	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,265	1,815	1,450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	240	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	96,795	87,725	9,070
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	3,375	2,395	980
14. Engineering	15	20	0	25,555	20,870	4,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	21,035	18,970	2,065
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	18,465	18,040	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	19,360	18,855	510
48. Precision production	30	25	0	9,005	8,615	395
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	8,305	4,910	3,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	4,725	2,725	2,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	3,585	2,185	1,400
Health and related fields	240	35	210	75,550	13,495	62,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	6,450	3,160	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	68,090	9,820	58,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,015	510	500
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	29,530	14,990	14,540
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	14,845	3,905	10,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	10,250	6,960	3,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	4,335	4,035	300
Other	0	0	0	60	0	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,277,225	613,995	663,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	615,680	300,575	315,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	661,550	313,425	348,125
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	512,680	239,020	273,665
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	486,550	226,150	260,400
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	26,130	12,865	13,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	148,865	74,410	74,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	13,530	7,420	6,110
Philippines	10	0	0	23,220	8,875	14,340
India	0	0	0	21,065	11,070	10,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	13,455	7,810	5,645
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	15,380	7,570	7,815
France	0	0	0	575	315	260
Other	45	25	25	61,635	31,345	30,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	823,370	394,390	428,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	318,920	162,285	156,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	504,445	232,095	272,345
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	392,440	178,370	214,070
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	373,285	168,975	204,315
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	19,160	9,400	9,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	112,000	53,720	58,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	10,320	5,470	4,850
Philippines	0	0	0	18,990	7,140	11,855
India	0	10	0	17,800	9,125	8,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	6,135	3,390	2,740
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	12,825	6,195	6,630
France	0	0	0	460	265	195
Other	30	15	20	45,465	22,150	23,320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,277,225	613,995	663,230
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	796,155	408,720	387,430
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	727,345	373,125	354,220
Unemployed	150	100	50	68,810	35,595	33,210
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	481,075	205,275	275,795
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	62.3	66.6	58.4
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	56.9	60.8	53.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	8.6	8.7	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,277,230	613,995	663,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	465,955	198,325	267,630
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	811,270	415,675	395,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	413,740	229,665	184,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	397,525	186,000	211,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.6	43.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	796,150	408,720	387,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	24,560	11,690	12,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	771,595	397,030	374,560
Employee	1,965	995	965	690,110	344,195	345,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	81,480	52,835	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	796,150	408,720	387,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	24,560	11,690	12,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	771,595	397,030	374,565
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	77,320	46,730	30,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	126,410	38,015	88,395
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	51,150	39,950	11,205
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	49,205	8,340	40,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	85,955	25,450	60,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	20,330	9,615	10,715
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	198,070	89,655	108,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	109,345	102,390	6,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	10,040	8,090	1,945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	43,760	28,785	14,970
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	796,155	408,720	387,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	24,560	11,690	12,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	771,595	397,030	374,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	7,255	4,780	2,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	1,775	1,440	335
22 Utilities	40	35	0	11,305	8,540	2,765
23 Construction	190	180	15	55,650	49,505	6,140
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	71,015	49,190	21,820
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	28,940	19,425	9,520
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	92,130	44,060	48,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	36,240	27,970	8,265
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	20,645	11,475	9,170
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	48,150	19,970	28,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	15,835	8,295	7,545
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	53,245	28,175	25,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,385	575	815
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	44,360	25,450	18,910
61 Educational services	110	45	60	55,135	16,785	38,350
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	86,280	13,325	72,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	15,025	7,805	7,220
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	56,160	25,080	31,080
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	33,125	15,955	17,170
91 Public administration	110	55	55	37,925	19,215	18,705
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	727,345	373,125	354,220
Worked at home	125	75	45	46,165	23,055	23,105
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	2,835	1,745	1,085
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	90,885	66,135	24,755
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	587,465	282,185	305,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	587,465	282,185	305,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	295,190	129,025	166,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	96,710	44,815	51,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	194,170	107,440	86,725
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	1,395	900	495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	678,350	348,325	330,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	481,070	266,845	214,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	42,375	17,235	25,145
Public transit	30	10	15	123,240	49,855	73,395
Walked	180	80	105	22,470	9,255	13,215
Bicycle	25	20	10	3,005	2,215	790
Other method	20	20	0	6,180	2,925	3,260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	678,345	348,320	330,025
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	134,890	59,530	75,355
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	179,520	86,800	92,720
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	137,490	75,735	61,755
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	84,425	47,145	37,280
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	142,025	79,105	62,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	678,350	348,320	330,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	53,620	38,110	15,515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	122,950	71,730	51,220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	168,175	79,435	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	131,600	55,090	76,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	83,340	38,170	45,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	118,655	65,780	52,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	840,445	430,130	410,315
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	828,345	424,535	403,805
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	807,870	413,640	394,230
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	804,930	412,930	391,995
French	0	0	0	2,945	710	2,235
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20,475	10,895	9,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20,465	10,885	9,580
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	90	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	90	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,050	535	510
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	1,675	925	750
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	70	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	25	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	725	370	360
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	570	260	315
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	135	30	105
Hindi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	55	20	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	115	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	35	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	75	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	350	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	65	40
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	380	265	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,660	8,955	7,700
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,645	8,955	7,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,445	4,390	4,060
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,915	4,445	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	80	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	12,095	5,590	6,510
English and French	10	10	0	3,190	1,180	2,010
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,775	4,365	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	840,440	430,130	410,315
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	801,695	411,735	389,960
English	10	0	0	8,170	3,650	4,520
French	10	0	0	8,290	3,415	4,875
Non-official language	10	0	0	21,725	11,095	10,625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	20	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	21,615	11,080	10,535
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	105	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	120	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	1,513,905	735,055	778,850
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	1,349,435	654,620	694,815
Movers	555	245	310	164,470	80,435	84,035
Non-migrants	210	95	110	89,135	43,130	46,000
Migrants	350	150	200	75,335	37,305	38,035
Internal migrants	340	145	195	60,720	29,975	30,745
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	56,340	27,710	28,630
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	4,375	2,270	2,105
External migrants	10	0	10	14,620	7,330	7,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	1,449,810	702,190	747,620
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	951,255	460,625	490,625
Movers	1,830	900	925	498,555	241,560	256,995
Non-migrants	850	420	430	260,725	125,265	135,460
Migrants	980	480	500	237,830	116,300	121,535
Internal migrants	970	480	490	183,050	89,025	94,020
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	172,295	83,800	88,490
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	10,755	5,225	5,530
External migrants	15	0	10	54,785	27,270	27,515