Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Halton Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Halton Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	548,430	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	501,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	198,162	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	192,975	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	568.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	964.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	548,430	266,350	282,080
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	107,215	54,955	52,260
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	30,600	15,665	14,935
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	37,975	19,420	18,550
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	38,645	19,865	18,775
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	359,405	175,200	184,205
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	36,440	18,620	17,820
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	31,910	16,620	15,290
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	26,185	13,025	13,160
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	30,420	14,000	16,420
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	37,935	17,475	20,455
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	43,580	20,915	22,660
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	44,370	21,640	22,725
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	43,045	21,150	21,895
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	36,820	18,125	18,695
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	28,700	13,635	15,070
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	81,810	36,190	45,615
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	25,465	11,735	13,730
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	19,665	9,125	10,545
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	14,640	6,655	7,985
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	10,795	4,630	6,165
85 years and over	245	100	150	11,240	4,050	7,195
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	7,105	2,820	4,290
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	3,305	1,045	2,265
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	725	175	550
100 years and over	0	0	5	100	15	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	19.5	20.6	18.5
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.5	65.8	65.3
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.9	13.6	16.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	112,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	58,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	10,140	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	33,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	11,395	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	37,660	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	57,965	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	34,005	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	41,485	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	21,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	540,975	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	441,215	211,395	229,820
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	276,825	138,070	138,755
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	249,100	124,255	124,850
Living common law	435	215	220	27,720	13,820	13,905
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	164,395	73,325	91,070
Never married	830	435	400	109,310	57,425	51,885
Separated	190	75	115	11,205	4,435	6,775
Divorced	360	120	240	21,825	7,140	14,685
Widowed	350	80	270	22,050	4,320	17,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	156,535	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	63,335	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	35,150	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	42,205	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	15,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	156,535	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	135,605	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	121,755	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	13,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	20,925	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	16,650	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	135,605	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	51,365	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	84,245	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	28,320	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	40,485	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	15,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	11,970	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	6,835	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	56,970	23,225	33,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	146,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	47,175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	99,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,890	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	41,620	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	37,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	544,015	264,660	279,355
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	484,060	239,545	244,515
French only	0	0	0	380	160	220
English and French	165	70	95	52,660	22,295	30,365
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	6,920	2,660	4,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	544,015	264,660	279,360
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	524,050	256,180	267,865
French	60	30	35	9,145	4,040	5,110
English and French	0	0	0	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	6,785	2,590	4,190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	11,170	4,960	6,210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	2.1	1.9	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	544,015	264,660	279,360
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	528,780	257,240	271,535
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	394,085	193,355	200,725
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	385,160	189,415	195,745
French	70	30	40	8,925	3,945	4,980
Non-official languages	270	125	145	134,695	63,885	70,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	134,675	63,880	70,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	11,005	5,565	5,445
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10,845	5,490	5,360
Amharic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Arabic	5	5	5	9,875	5,040	4,835
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maltese	0	0	0	285	120	165
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,380	595	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	6,120	2,370	3,750
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	215	80	130
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	195	85	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	280	115	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	5,200	1,980	3,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,235	1,255
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	580	280	295
Tamil	0	0	0	1,370	675	695
Telugu	0	0	0	410	210	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	90,635	43,445	47,185
Albanian	0	0	0	635	310	325
Armenian	0	0	0	300	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	24,885	11,495	13,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	230	320
Latvian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Slavic languages	35	15	15	24,340	11,270	13,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	530	260	265
Croatian	0	5	0	4,035	1,990	2,045
Czech	5	5	0	615	270	350
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	335	365
Polish	0	0	0	8,785	3,990	4,795
Russian	5	5	5	3,485	1,540	1,945
Serbian	5	5	5	2,695	1,295	1,400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Slovak	0	0	0	700	325	380
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,815	815	1,000
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	5	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	7,480	3,390	4,090
Afrikaans	5	5	5	340	155	185
Danish	10	0	0	305	145	165
Dutch	50	20	25	2,250	1,065	1,190
Frisian	5	0	0	30	15	15
German	85	45	45	4,230	1,875	2,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	70	30	40
Swedish	5	5	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,425	710	715
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	29,125	14,420	14,700
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	25,490	12,630	12,860
Bengali	0	0	0	850	435	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,035	985	1,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,680	1,310	1,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	30
Konkani	0	0	0	135	65	70
Marathi	0	0	0	210	100	110
Nepali	0	0	0	120	50	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	6,585	3,265	3,320
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	480	230	245
Urdu	0	0	0	12,035	6,010	6,020
Iranian languages	5	0	5	3,505	1,720	1,780
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	580	275	305
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,835	1,395	1,430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	26,725	12,940	13,780
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	5	7,065	3,645	3,420
Portuguese	5	0	0	7,340	3,585	3,760
Romanian	5	5	0	2,200	1,035	1,165
Spanish	0	0	0	10,095	4,670	5,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	5	5	405	130	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	3,505	1,610	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	365	430
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	90	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	165	85	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	14,680	6,800	7,875
Chinese languages	15	5	5	14,590	6,760	7,830
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,530	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mandarin	5	0	5	10,335	4,810	5,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	290	140	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	215	80	140
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,045	530	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	950	485	470
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,950	915	1,040
Estonian	0	0	5	160	85	80
Finnish	5	0	0	250	105	145
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,540	730	810
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple responses	25	15	15	15,235	7,420	7,820
English and French	10	0	5	1,595	735	860
English and non-official language	10	10	5	12,695	6,250	6,445
French and non-official language	0	0	0	425	195	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	525	240	290
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	544,020	264,660	279,360
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	512,385	249,415	262,970
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	451,565	220,375	231,185
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	448,010	218,720	229,295
French	5	0	0	3,555	1,660	1,895
Non-official languages	50	25	30	60,815	29,035	31,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	60,815	29,030	31,780
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	5,170	2,515	2,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,120	2,500	2,620
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	5	0	0	4,745	2,325	2,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	295	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	660	295	360
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	2,350	1,025	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	90	45	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,060	895	1,170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	115	120
Tamil	0	0	0	690	325	365
Telugu	0	0	0	210	100	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	37,555	18,005	19,550
Albanian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Armenian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	10,245	4,905	5,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	5	5	5	10,105	4,840	5,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Czech	0	0	0	165	80	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Polish	0	0	0	3,675	1,755	1,920
Russian	0	0	0	2,190	1,035	1,155
Serbian	5	5	0	1,230	605	630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slovak	0	0	0	235	120	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	895	425	475
Afrikaans	5	0	5	130	55	75
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	175	80	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	5	5	515	240	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	145	170
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	15,205	7,355	7,850
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	13,180	6,405	6,775
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	960	440	520
Hindi	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,565	1,740	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	6,595	3,230	3,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,975	920	1,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	345	165	180
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	1,580	730	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	10,540	4,995	5,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	5	1,150	495	650
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,440	1,160	1,275
Romanian	0	0	0	990	460	530
Spanish	0	0	0	5,955	2,870	3,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	10	5	0	125	60	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	2,345	1,100	1,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	5	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	285	140	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	90	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	9,820	4,700	5,120
Chinese languages	10	5	5	9,780	4,680	5,100
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,630	785	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	5	5	7,725	3,685	4,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	90	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	530	270	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	250	245
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	480	230	245
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	410	200	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	31,640	15,245	16,390
English and French	0	0	0	1,250	575	680
English and non-official language	25	15	15	29,460	14,265	15,200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	370	445
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	544,015	264,660	279,360
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	457,955	224,140	233,815
English	25	15	15	32,050	15,690	16,355
French	15	10	10	6,745	2,850	3,895
Non-official language	80	35	45	45,645	21,240	24,405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	45,630	21,235	24,400
English and French	0	0	0	345	160	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	570	280	290
French and non-official language	5	0	0	695	305	390
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	433,840	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	414,990	199,620	215,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	42,577	52,980	35,067
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	415,100	199,640	215,460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	37,779	45,756	31,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	388,030	190,220	197,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	41,212	52,274	32,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	278,815	118,770	160,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	2,716	899	3,878
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	327,610	167,270	160,335
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	42,556	52,445	35,370
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	415,130	199,760	215,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	64,762	82,349	48,449
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	415,265	199,800	215,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	50,228	61,595	39,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	388,265	190,275	197,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	64,579	82,799	47,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	278,800	119,040	159,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,495	5,841	6,982
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	327,610	166,980	160,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	63,534	79,267	47,179
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	167,465	94,255	73,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	68,481	76,851	59,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	90,417	106,100	70,227
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	93.3	95.8	89.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	77.4	80.4	72.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	6.7	4.2	10.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	433,845	208,570	225,270
Without total income	135	60	70	18,845	8,950	9,900
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	414,995	199,625	215,375
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	60,620	24,840	35,785
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	55,385	21,525	33,855
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	44,190	17,485	26,705
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	37,575	15,700	21,875
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	35,950	15,705	20,245
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	31,205	14,575	16,630
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	26,850	13,480	13,365
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	22,000	11,810	10,195
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	19,210	10,450	8,760
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	17,375	9,305	8,075
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	64,625	44,735	19,880
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	37,770	24,690	13,080
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	26,855	20,050	6,800
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	18,740	8,925	9,810
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	415,105	199,645	215,460
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.7	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	62,650	25,335	37,315
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	58,030	22,625	35,400
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	51,210	20,495	30,710
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	45,955	19,645	26,310
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	43,660	20,090	23,570
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	35,840	18,120	17,720
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	28,645	15,580	13,065
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	24,875	13,680	11,195
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	64,245	44,070	20,175
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	17,515	10,640	6,885
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	11,165	7,390	3,775
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	35,560	26,035	9,520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	433,840	208,570	225,270
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	106,235	41,295	64,940
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	327,605	167,275	160,330
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	75.5	80.2	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	43,435	21,150	22,285
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	24,765	10,705	14,060
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	35,860	15,540	20,320
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	27,595	11,840	15,755
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	25,355	10,680	14,670
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	25,075	10,955	14,120
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	23,105	10,905	12,200
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	20,500	10,500	10,005
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	17,430	9,500	7,930
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	84,495	55,495	29,000
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	15,955	8,800	7,145
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	15,100	8,045	7,060
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	53,445	38,650	14,795
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	103,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	87,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	37,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	48,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	41,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	155,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	119,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	100,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	139,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	108,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	37,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	67,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	52,741	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	155,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	156,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	121,532	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	4,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	4,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	5,265	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	5,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	5,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	11,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	11,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	10,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	10,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	99,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	23,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	19,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	25,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	31,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	3,535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	5,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	4,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	5,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	6,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	6,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	6,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	14,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	13,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	13,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	12,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	80,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	25,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	18,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	36,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	152,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	119,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	100,087	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	46,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	100,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	85,501	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	84,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	144,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	119,554	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	19,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	71,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	63,262	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	152,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	156,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	121,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	46,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	137,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	106,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	84,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	183,977	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	141,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	19,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	89,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	73,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	47,400	19,920	27,480
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	43,669	48,387	40,822
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	38,292	41,747	36,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	47,480	19,965	27,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	61,514	72,452	53,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	48,694	54,946	44,156
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	540,975	263,485	277,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	175,885	82,040	93,850
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	30,550	14,465	16,085
In the second decile	580	245	330	30,460	13,485	16,975
In the third decile	595	275	315	34,080	15,475	18,605
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	37,605	17,850	19,755
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	43,190	20,765	22,425
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	365,085	181,445	183,635
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	49,610	24,160	25,445
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	56,620	27,720	28,895
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	66,755	33,065	33,685
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	82,425	41,170	41,255
In the top decile	190	100	95	109,685	55,330	54,355
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	540,975	263,490	277,485
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	129,300	66,175	63,130
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	37,610	19,280	18,330
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	335,190	162,670	172,520
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	76,480	34,645	41,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	44,485	20,345	24,135
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	13,525	6,935	6,595
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	3,460	1,745	1,715
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	25,390	11,510	13,880
65 years and over	170	60	110	5,570	1,900	3,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	8.2	7.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	10.5	10.5	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	9.2	9.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	7.6	7.1	8.0
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	7.3	5.5	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	32,140	15,010	17,135
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	9,225	4,725	4,500
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,285	1,150	1,130
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	19,885	9,255	10,625
65 years and over	10	5	5	3,030	1,025	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	5.9	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	6.1	6.0	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	5.9	5.7	6.2
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.0	3.0	4.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	540,975	263,490	277,485
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	534,105	260,835	273,270
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	533,690	260,660	273,025
French	190	70	120	52,710	22,060	30,650
Non-official languages	380	165	215	171,550	81,390	90,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	171,515	81,375	90,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15,255	7,790	7,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	15,105	7,725	7,380
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	10	0	10	13,680	7,050	6,635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	150	180
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	115	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	590	295	290
Maltese	0	0	0	420	210	210
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	725	940
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,600	695	910
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	7,695	3,000	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	315	120	195
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	250	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	370	160	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	7,180	2,785	4,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	605	250	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	140	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	95	125
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,790	1,920	1,865
Kannada	0	0	0	275	140	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	995	485	505
Tamil	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	620	305	310
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	118,255	56,580	61,675
Albanian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Armenian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	29,145	13,730	15,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	665	275	395
Latvian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Lithuanian	0	0	0	455	175	280
Slavic languages	50	30	25	28,600	13,510	15,095
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	335	310
Croatian	0	0	0	5,815	2,935	2,880
Czech	0	0	0	900	390	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Polish	0	0	0	10,305	4,595	5,710
Russian	10	0	0	4,775	2,205	2,570
Serbian	15	10	10	3,440	1,690	1,745
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Slovak	0	0	0	795	350	445
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,655	1,225	1,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	215	105	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Welsh	0	0	0	55	25	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages	170	85	85	11,190	5,145	6,045
Afrikaans	20	10	10	1,000	455	545
Danish	10	10	0	345	145	205
Dutch	45	15	30	2,650	1,220	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	105	60	45	7,130	3,330	3,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	100	35	70
Swedish	0	0	0	270	130	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	2,165	1,035	1,125
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	39,505	19,460	20,045
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	35,350	17,425	17,930
Bengali	0	0	0	1,205	595	615
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,880	1,330	1,550
Hindi	0	0	0	9,790	4,725	5,070
Kashmiri	0	0	0	90	50	40
Konkani	0	0	0	260	120	135
Marathi	0	0	0	385	215	170
Nepali	0	0	0	55	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10,730	5,445	5,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	585	310	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	725	355	370
Urdu	0	0	0	17,340	8,700	8,645
Iranian languages	10	10	0	4,485	2,210	2,280
Kurdish	0	0	0	165	95	70
Pashto	0	0	0	895	425	470
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	3,690	1,805	1,885
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	37,490	17,725	19,765
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	15	10	0	10,875	5,350	5,525
Portuguese	10	10	10	9,515	4,575	4,945
Romanian	0	0	0	2,680	1,275	1,405
Spanish	55	15	45	15,995	7,240	8,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	10	10	0	895	435	465
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,100	1,915	2,185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,075	960	1,125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	470	200	265
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swahili	0	0	0	410	190	225
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	170	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	850	340	510
American Sign Language	0	0	0	580	205	375
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	16,690	7,785	8,905
Chinese languages	20	10	20	16,570	7,725	8,845
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,690	2,185	2,505
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	20	0	15	12,235	5,625	6,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	390	180	215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	295	140	160
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	170	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Burmese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	105	145
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	50
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,425	730	695
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	635	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,065	1,210
Estonian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Finnish	10	0	10	305	130	180
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,755	820	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	540,980	263,490	277,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	502,490	245,765	256,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	122,000	62,150	59,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	380,490	183,610	196,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	38,485	17,730	20,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	540,980	263,490	277,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	375,815	185,430	190,385
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	160,165	75,805	84,360
Before 1981	260	115	140	48,245	22,860	25,380
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	18,710	8,880	9,830
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	29,935	14,165	15,770
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	42,785	20,205	22,580
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	22,635	10,875	11,765
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	20,155	9,330	10,815
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	20,485	9,695	10,785
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	5,000	2,255	2,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	160,165	75,805	84,355
Under 5 years	80	25	50	18,970	9,335	9,640
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	31,255	15,830	15,420
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	31,890	13,715	18,180
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	65,735	31,150	34,585
45 years and over	20	10	0	12,315	5,780	6,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	160,165	75,805	84,360
Americas	65	10	50	21,720	9,770	11,950
Brazil	0	0	10	870	375	495
Colombia	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
El Salvador	0	0	0	420	220	200
Guyana	0	0	0	1,295	585	715
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,945	1,245	1,700
Mexico	0	0	0	1,125	480	645
Peru	0	0	10	920	395	525
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,800	835	970
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	5,320	2,345	2,980
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	4,690	2,225	2,460
Europe	255	135	120	61,255	29,190	32,065
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,065	555	510
Croatia	10	10	0	2,485	1,295	1,190
France	0	0	0	625	285	335
Germany	60	35	25	3,100	1,385	1,720
Greece	0	0	0	730	390	335
Hungary	0	10	0	875	400	475
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,240	525	710
Italy	10	0	0	3,785	2,035	1,750
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,025	1,005	1,015
Poland	0	0	0	6,685	2,920	3,765
Portugal	0	0	0	4,675	2,315	2,360
Romania	0	0	0	2,295	1,040	1,250
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,595	740	860
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,235	585	645
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,245	555	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	21,300	10,255	11,050
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	6,295	2,900	3,395
Africa	15	0	10	11,070	5,625	5,445
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	60
Egypt	0	0	0	4,190	2,255	1,935
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	70	45
Kenya	0	0	0	765	355	410
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	890	455	430
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,960	930	1,025
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,820	1,405	1,415
Asia	60	20	40	65,440	30,885	34,555
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,245	605	640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	675	325	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	9,240	4,160	5,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,600	770	835
India	10	10	10	13,680	6,565	7,115
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,795	930	870
Iraq	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Japan	0	0	0	305	70	235
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,185	1,475	1,710
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,000	525	475
Pakistan	0	0	0	11,195	5,665	5,535
Philippines	10	0	10	7,255	3,000	4,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,695	850	845
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	645	340	300
Taiwan	0	0	0	545	215	325
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,445	630	820
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	7,445	3,505	3,935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	675	335	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	20,485	9,695	10,790
Americas	0	0	0	2,975	1,435	1,545
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	120
Colombia	0	0	0	305	130	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	55	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	80	35
Mexico	0	0	0	285	120	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	990	460	530
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	350	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	615	300	315
Europe	0	0	0	2,685	1,245	1,430
France	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	165	95	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	165	70	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	155	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	865	460	400
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	805	325	480
Africa	15	0	10	2,395	1,230	1,160
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,400	760	645
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	325	155	170
Somalia	0	0	0	50	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	160	85	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	330	160	175
Asia	15	0	10	12,305	5,730	6,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	245	130	110
Bangladesh	0	0	0	145	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,260	1,035	1,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	15	35
India	10	10	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	270	135	135
Iraq	0	0	0	780	415	365
Israel	0	0	0	140	45	90
Japan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	460	210	250
Lebanon	0	0	0	175	85	85
Nepal	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,820	910	915
Philippines	0	0	0	1,855	725	1,125
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	260	115	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	45	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	190	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	130	75	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	360	180	180
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	30	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	710	330	385
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	55	75
Australia	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	540,975	263,490	277,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	168,410	79,715	88,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	149,060	73,975	75,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	223,505	109,800	113,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	113,920	53,885	60,035
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	70,450	35,240	35,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	25,605	17,505	8,100
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	44,845	17,730	27,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	30,555	11,960	18,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	12,125	6,310	5,815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	795	380	420
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	540,980	263,490	277,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	5,455	2,570	2,885
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	5,130	2,425	2,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	3,005	1,415	1,595
Métis	195	70	125	2,030	960	1,070
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	130	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	200	95	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	535,520	260,920	274,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	540,975	263,490	277,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	1,490	665	820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	539,495	262,820	276,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	540,975	263,490	277,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	550	280	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	545	270	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	345	190	160
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	175	80	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	9,040	4,140	4,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	8,850	4,065	4,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	6,275	2,860	3,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	2,405	1,130	1,280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	80	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	190	75	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	150	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	531,390	259,075	272,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	540,975	263,490	277,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	139,000	66,895	72,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	50,075	24,750	25,325
Chinese	30	10	20	19,980	9,425	10,555
Black	15	15	0	15,225	7,370	7,860
Filipino	15	0	15	11,135	4,700	6,435
Latin American	0	0	0	8,945	3,990	4,955
Arab	10	10	0	12,520	6,535	5,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,905	1,320	1,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,185	2,090	2,095
Korean	10	0	0	4,890	2,350	2,540
Japanese	50	45	10	1,675	780	890
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,300	1,460
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	4,710	2,285	2,425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	401,980	196,600	205,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	540,980	263,490	277,485
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	9,590	4,415	5,175
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	6,805	3,125	3,680
Inuit	20	10	0	230	95	130
Métis	200	75	125	2,750	1,275	1,475
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	118,790	58,030	60,755
Acadian	10	0	0	710	375	340
American	80	40	45	6,785	3,190	3,595
Canadian	1,350	650	700	113,605	55,550	58,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	170	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Québécois	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	372,150	181,180	190,970
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	234,360	114,030	120,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	15	30
English	1,855	810	1,050	136,905	66,710	70,200
Irish	1,205	575	635	95,300	45,830	49,470
Manx	0	0	0	135	75	60
Scottish	1,350	595	750	101,465	49,140	52,325
Welsh	190	90	95	10,225	4,905	5,320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	18,400	8,485	9,915
French origins	720	315	405	42,730	20,100	22,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	10	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	720	315	400	42,655	20,075	22,580
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	71,945	35,550	36,390
Austrian	45	25	15	3,975	1,950	2,025
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belgian	55	15	40	1,995	1,010	985
Dutch	485	195	290	21,785	10,925	10,865
Flemish	0	0	0	165	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,185	565	620	47,765	23,460	24,305
Luxembourger	15	10	10	70	35	30
Swiss	70	25	45	2,355	1,165	1,195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	11,795	5,735	6,065
Danish	145	65	75	2,915	1,430	1,485
Finnish	25	0	20	2,580	1,280	1,295
Icelandic	50	25	20	710	355	360
Norwegian	280	135	140	2,600	1,240	1,360
Swedish	155	70	85	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	575	330	245
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	68,315	32,905	35,415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,090	605	485
Byelorussian	0	0	0	560	260	300
Czech	30	10	20	2,505	1,170	1,335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	810	340	470
Estonian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Hungarian	60	30	35	7,665	3,640	4,025
Latvian	15	10	0	980	465	520
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,805	875	930
Moldovan	0	0	0	110	50	65
Polish	155	95	60	28,695	13,685	15,010
Romanian	50	15	30	4,700	2,285	2,420
Russian	95	35	60	7,640	3,570	4,070
Slovak	0	0	0	2,310	1,125	1,180
Ukrainian	430	190	240	19,955	9,795	10,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	75	120
Southern European origins	235	115	125	94,560	47,105	47,450
Albanian	0	0	0	900	470	435
Bosnian	0	0	0	775	385	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	9,455	4,815	4,640
Cypriot	0	0	0	200	90	110
Greek	10	0	10	5,690	2,815	2,870
Italian	130	60	70	44,695	22,535	22,155
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	10	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,145	1,080	1,065
Maltese	0	0	0	2,820	1,370	1,450
Montenegrin	0	0	0	185	130	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	19,560	9,820	9,735
Serbian	25	10	15	4,705	2,425	2,280
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Slovenian	15	10	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Spanish	35	20	20	9,265	4,240	5,020
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	960	435	520
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,505	1,255	1,260
Basque	0	0	0	105	60	40
Jewish	20	10	10	1,530	750	780
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	35	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	665	320	345
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	14,405	6,830	7,575
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,105	495	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cuban	0	0	0	695	305	385
Dominican	0	0	0	395	190	210
Grenadian	10	10	0	385	170	220
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Jamaican	20	15	0	7,770	3,675	4,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	35	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,445	1,175	1,270
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	275	140	135
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,615	765	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	350	150	200
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	14,550	6,805	7,740
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	230	185
Arawak	0	0	0	45	15	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	540	275	265
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Brazilian	10	10	10	1,035	420	620
Chilean	10	10	0	645	310	340
Colombian	0	0	0	3,245	1,495	1,750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	550	230	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	310	130	180
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,000
Hispanic	0	0	0	140	70	70
Honduran	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexican	10	0	0	2,055	960	1,095
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	165	60	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,280	605	680
Salvadorean	0	0	0	565	245	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	530	230	300
African origins	20	10	10	16,245	8,185	8,065
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,545	1,245	1,290
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congolese	0	0	0	90	45	45
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Guinean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	110	150
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	60	100
North African origins	0	0	0	7,045	3,645	3,400
Algerian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Berber	0	0	0	65	30	35
Coptic	0	0	0	270	130	140
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	5,865	3,110	2,750
Libyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	335	145	185
Sudanese	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	185	70	115
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,320	1,605	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	40	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	105	40	65
Ethiopian	0	0	0	155	55	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	190	85	105
South African	0	0	0	1,715	820	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	120	75	40
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	15	10	0	3,540	1,760	1,780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	395	180	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,205	1,610	1,595
Asian origins	225	145	80	116,155	56,285	59,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	21,225	10,775	10,455
Afghan	0	0	0	2,180	1,045	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,325	1,205	1,125
Armenian	10	10	0	1,085	515	570
Assyrian	0	0	0	405	205	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	45
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	10	10	10	3,170	1,630	1,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,620	1,335	1,285
Israeli	0	0	0	305	165	135
Jordanian	0	0	0	775	410	365
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kurd	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	3,275	1,625	1,655
Palestinian	15	0	10	2,140	1,130	1,015
Pashtun	0	0	0	210	110	100
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	85	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,525	705	820
Tajik	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tatar	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turk	0	0	0	1,895	1,000	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	45	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	70	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	970	430	535
South Asian origins	50	40	10	51,135	25,365	25,770
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	480	200	280
Bengali	0	0	0	415	210	210
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	33,575	16,540	17,035
Goan	0	0	0	405	195	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	75	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,270	6,245	6,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	560	315	240
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,790	1,435	1,350
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	45,265	20,920	24,350
Burmese	0	0	0	115	35	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Chinese	60	20	40	23,970	11,380	12,595
Filipino	30	0	25	12,220	5,245	6,980
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Japanese	70	60	10	2,400	1,130	1,270
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,050	2,440	2,615
Laotian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Malaysian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	250	100	145
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,095	1,285
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	900	455	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	905	455	450
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,080	540	540
Australian	25	10	15	740	345	400
New Zealander	0	0	0	195	135	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	85	95
Fijian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	156,165	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	36,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	30,050	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	162,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	13,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	30,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	74,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	74,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	30,980	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	24,105	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	29,280	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	30,275	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	78,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	190,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	186,525	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	24,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	50,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	26,945	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	25,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	24,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	23,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	17,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	192,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	185,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	7,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	192,975	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	99,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	89,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	192,975	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	19,145	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	40,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	48,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	37,035	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	25,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	14,915	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,485	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	192,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	146,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	45,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	155,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,699	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	647,574	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	715,422	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	36,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,360	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,405	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	53,790	26,630	27,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	108,215	52,300	55,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	271,845	129,645	142,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	20,100	14,015	6,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	9,425	5,660	3,765
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	10,675	8,355	2,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	91,080	39,720	51,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	10,725	4,860	5,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	149,935	71,050	78,890
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	101,150	46,140	55,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	9,690	4,305	5,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	4,215	2,130	2,085
Master's degree	75	50	25	31,105	16,125	14,980
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,775	2,345	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	289,325	138,855	150,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	14,960	8,450	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	58,230	29,370	28,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	216,140	101,030	115,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	12,965	9,160	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	6,195	3,780	2,415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	6,770	5,385	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	70,690	30,825	39,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	7,760	3,475	4,290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	124,725	57,565	67,160
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	83,160	37,230	45,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	7,995	3,385	4,615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,555	1,690	1,870
Master's degree	45	25	20	27,060	13,580	13,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,950	1,675	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	162,000	78,925	83,080
Education	155	40	110	15,900	3,185	12,710
13. Education	160	40	110	15,900	3,185	12,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	10,760	4,545	6,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,660	1,295	365
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	9,100	3,250	5,850
Humanities	45	30	20	16,135	5,285	10,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,420	215	1,200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	4,765	1,080	3,685
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	4,865	1,625	3,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	825	445	375
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	780	450	320
54. History	0	10	0	2,635	1,350	1,285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	785	80	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	39,365	13,300	26,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	285	20	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,230	1,660	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	5,640	345	5,295
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	5,705	1,925	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	690	125	565
42. Psychology	20	0	20	6,135	1,490	4,645
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	16,680	7,740	8,945
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	69,215	32,250	36,965
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	3,520	630	2,890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	65,620	31,590	34,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	12,890	6,110	6,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	5,305	1,995	3,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,160	1,385	1,775
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	170	55	120
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	3,810	2,520	1,290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	445	160	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	13,870	9,075	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	10,445	7,425	3,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	50	580
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,530	1,430	1,105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	260	165	95
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	46,725	41,110	5,620
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	2,405	1,660	745
14. Engineering	30	25	0	18,150	14,570	3,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	9,205	8,335	875
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	5,985	5,855	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	7,015	6,840	170
48. Precision production	65	65	0	3,965	3,855	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,605	2,075	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,195	1,260	940
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,400	820	580
Health and related fields	335	45	290	31,880	7,040	24,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	3,940	1,895	2,040
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	26,705	4,530	22,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,235	615	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	11,475	5,670	5,805
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	5,855	1,355	4,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	3,855	2,695	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,625	1,495	130
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	289,325	138,855	150,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	73,185	37,825	35,365
Education	85	25	60	11,710	2,165	9,540
13. Education	85	25	60	11,705	2,165	9,545
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	8,370	3,445	4,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	945	270
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	7,160	2,510	4,655
Humanities	20	10	15	12,190	3,855	8,335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,105	165	940
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,635	800	2,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,705	1,185	2,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	600	335	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	535	295	240
54. History	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	620	55	565
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	32,325	10,530	21,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	20	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,490	1,295	2,190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	4,490	245	4,240
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	4,955	1,530	3,425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	550	100	450
42. Psychology	10	0	10	4,930	1,150	3,775
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	13,705	6,185	7,520
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	57,065	26,370	30,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	30	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	2,850	515	2,340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	54,150	25,825	28,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	9,850	4,325	5,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	4,265	1,485	2,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,450	1,030	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	45	105
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	2,690	1,675	1,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	295	85	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	12,415	8,195	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	9,745	6,870	2,880
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	40	390
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,025	1,145	880
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	220	135	85
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	35,435	30,490	4,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,020	1,375	640
14. Engineering	15	20	0	14,705	11,445	3,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	6,730	6,000	735
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	4,190	4,090	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	5,100	4,985	115
48. Precision production	30	25	0	2,680	2,585	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	2,845	1,585	1,265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,645	885	760
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,200	700	500
Health and related fields	240	35	210	24,980	5,650	19,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	3,240	1,565	1,675
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	20,690	3,585	17,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	8,925	4,425	4,495
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	4,365	1,005	3,355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	3,195	2,185	1,015
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,275	1,150	125
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	162,005	78,925	83,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	271,840	129,645	142,195
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	206,250	97,385	108,860
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	187,095	87,865	99,225
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	19,155	9,515	9,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	65,595	32,260	33,330
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	9,120	4,815	4,305
Philippines	10	0	0	3,895	1,330	2,565
India	0	0	0	6,400	2,985	3,415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	8,945	5,280	3,665
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	4,115	1,875	2,245
France	0	0	0	395	195	200
Other	45	25	25	32,725	15,785	16,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	289,325	138,855	150,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	73,190	37,825	35,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	216,140	101,030	115,110
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	164,790	76,770	88,025
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	150,515	69,765	80,755
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	14,275	7,005	7,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	51,345	24,260	27,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	7,425	3,750	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	3,330	1,105	2,230
India	0	10	0	5,295	2,380	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	4,570	2,620	1,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	3,575	1,610	1,965
France	0	0	0	355	180	175
Other	30	15	20	26,790	12,615	14,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	433,845	208,570	225,275
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	302,945	155,680	147,270
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	284,770	146,820	137,955
Unemployed	150	100	50	18,180	8,865	9,315
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	130,895	52,895	78,005
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	69.8	74.6	65.4
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	65.6	70.4	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	433,845	208,575	225,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	121,335	48,400	72,935
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	312,510	160,175	152,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	171,555	97,030	74,530
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	140,960	63,150	77,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.2	44.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	302,950	155,680	147,265
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,185	2,380	2,810
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	297,760	153,305	144,455
Employee	1,965	995	965	261,140	130,495	130,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	36,615	22,810	13,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	302,950	155,680	147,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,185	2,375	2,810
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	297,755	153,305	144,460
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	47,850	30,020	17,830
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	53,110	17,605	35,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	26,300	20,610	5,690
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	16,530	3,630	12,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	36,005	10,865	25,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	10,090	4,485	5,605
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	66,010	29,570	36,440
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	28,210	26,335	1,875
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	3,560	2,680	885
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	10,085	7,505	2,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	302,945	155,680	147,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,190	2,375	2,810
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	297,755	153,300	144,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,470	805	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	705	540	165
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,835	1,350	480
23 Construction	190	180	15	16,795	14,285	2,510
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	28,415	20,075	8,345
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	18,220	11,400	6,820
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	34,640	16,715	17,925
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	13,505	9,440	4,065
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	8,240	4,995	3,240
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	23,510	11,665	11,845
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	7,130	3,410	3,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	31,015	17,775	13,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	11,900	6,740	5,160
61 Educational services	110	45	60	24,385	6,345	18,035
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	27,385	4,990	22,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	5,840	2,975	2,870
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	17,150	7,345	9,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	10,705	4,460	6,240
91 Public administration	110	55	55	13,755	7,410	6,345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	284,770	146,820	137,955
Worked at home	125	75	45	25,670	12,910	12,755
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,620	1,125	495
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	26,710	18,880	7,835
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	230,770	113,900	116,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	82,555	35,040	47,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	29,980	13,860	16,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	117,525	64,570	52,955
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	710	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	257,480	132,785	124,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	202,870	107,175	95,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	14,555	6,095	8,465
Public transit	30	10	15	27,935	13,740	14,200
Walked	180	80	105	8,030	3,445	4,585
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,590	1,165	430
Other method	20	20	0	2,505	1,165	1,335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	257,480	132,780	124,700
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	57,580	25,290	32,285
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	71,145	33,435	37,715
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	54,685	30,335	24,350
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	31,705	18,530	13,175
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	42,370	25,190	17,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	257,485	132,780	124,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	16,730	12,610	4,120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	41,935	26,040	15,895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	76,580	37,775	38,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	57,785	25,255	32,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	29,880	12,780	17,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	34,580	18,320	16,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	320,950	164,155	156,795
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	316,980	162,405	154,580
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	315,005	161,315	153,695
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	313,615	161,050	152,570
French	0	0	0	1,390	265	1,125
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,975	1,090	885
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	1,975	1,090	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	90	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	115	90	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	85	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	785	420	365
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Russian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	195	85	110
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	100	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	295	180	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	85	20
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	165	80	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	25	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	655	385	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	655	390	270
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	315	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,970	1,755	2,220
English and French	10	10	0	1,440	490	950
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,440	1,215	1,225
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	320,950	164,155	156,795
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	306,000	156,995	149,005
English	10	0	0	1,915	725	1,195
French	10	0	0	5,935	2,575	3,365
Non-official language	10	0	0	6,820	3,715	3,105
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,810	3,705	3,105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	135	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	535,585	260,740	274,850
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	474,150	230,805	243,350
Movers	555	245	310	61,435	29,940	31,500
Non-migrants	210	95	110	27,370	13,280	14,080
Migrants	350	150	200	34,065	16,650	17,415
Internal migrants	340	145	195	28,320	13,885	14,435
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	26,190	12,785	13,410
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	2,125	1,095	1,030
External migrants	10	0	10	5,745	2,770	2,975
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	510,455	247,810	262,650
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	315,045	153,400	161,645
Movers	1,830	900	925	195,415	94,410	101,000
Non-migrants	850	420	430	81,270	39,295	41,980
Migrants	980	480	500	114,140	55,120	59,025
Internal migrants	970	480	490	90,640	43,855	46,790
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	84,180	40,750	43,430
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	6,465	3,100	3,360
External migrants	15	0	10	23,495	11,265	12,230