Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	245	100	150	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	605	135	470
100 years and over	0	0	5	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	435	215	220	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	830	435	400	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	190	75	115	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	360	120	240	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	350	80	270	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	0	0	0	220	80	135
English and French	165	70	95	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	60	30	35	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	0	0	0	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	70	30	40	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	270	125	145	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages	5	0	5	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	800	380	420
Arabic	5	5	5	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	5	0	5	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,770	955	815
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	625	320	295
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	35	15	15	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	5	0	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	5	5	0	740	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	0	0	0	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	5	5	5	1,780	820	960
Serbian	5	5	5	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	10	5	5	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	5	5	5	110	60	50
Danish	10	0	0	180	85	90
Dutch	50	20	25	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	5	0	0	35	15	15
German	85	45	45	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	15	20
Swedish	5	5	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	5	0	5	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	5	0	0	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	5	5	0	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	0	0	0	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	5	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	280	130	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	15	5	5	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	5	0	5	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,155	520	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	395	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	0	0	5	100	45	50
Finnish	5	0	0	155	70	75
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	25	15	15	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	10	0	5	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	10	10	5	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	5	0	0	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	50	25	30	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	5	0	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	780	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	545	280	265
Armenian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	865	420	445
Czech	0	0	0	240	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	0	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	5	5	0	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	5	0	5	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	5	5	5	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	395	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	170
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	5	365	165	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	0	0	0	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	0	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	5	0	175	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	10	5	5	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,165	575	590
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	0	5	5	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	260	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	30	15	15	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	0	0	0	685	310	370
English and non-official language	25	15	15	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	25	15	15	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	15	10	10	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	80	35	45	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	305	285
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	135	60	70	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	580	245	330	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	595	275	315	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	190	100	95	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	170	60	110	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	190	70	120	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	380	165	215	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	155	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	10	10	10	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Arabic	10	0	10	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	120	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	50	30	25	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	935	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	0	0	0	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	10	0	0	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	15	10	10	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	15	0	10	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	20	10	10	230	125	105
Danish	10	10	0	250	115	140
Dutch	45	15	30	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	105	60	45	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	110
Greek	10	0	10	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	0	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	10	10	0	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	15	10	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	10	10	10	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	55	15	45	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	10	10	0	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	0	0	0	650	240	405
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	20	10	20	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	20	0	15	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	560	645
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	10	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Finnish	10	0	10	145	65	75
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	260	115	140	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	80	25	50	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	20	10	0	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	65	10	50	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	10	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Mexico	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Peru	0	0	10	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	255	135	120	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	10	10	0	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	0	0	0	345	180	170
Germany	60	35	25	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	0	0	0	585	270	315
Hungary	0	10	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	435	210	225
Italy	10	0	0	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	35	15	20	1,750	830	920
Poland	0	0	0	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	15	0	10	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	485	470
Kenya	0	0	0	425	200	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	180	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	60	20	40	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	790	445	345
India	10	10	10	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	1,580	860	725
Iraq	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	0	0	0	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	10	0	10	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	230	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,730	835	900
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	110	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	15	0	10	1,550	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	35
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	75	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	15	0	10	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	10	10	0	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	360
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	195	70	125	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	30	10	20	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	15	15	0	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	15	0	15	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	0	0	0	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	10	10	0	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	10	0	0	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	50	45	10	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	20	10	0	390	195	195
Métis	200	75	125	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	10	0	0	595	245	355
American	80	40	45	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	1,350	650	700	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	1,205	575	635	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	1,350	595	750	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	190	90	95	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	720	315	405	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	720	315	400	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	45	25	15	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	485	195	290	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	0	0	0	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	1,185	565	620	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	15	10	10	75	50	30
Swiss	70	25	45	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	145	65	75	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	25	0	20	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	50	25	20	470	225	245
Norwegian	280	135	140	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	155	70	85	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	30	10	20	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	605	245	355
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	60	30	35	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	15	10	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Polish	155	95	60	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	50	15	30	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	95	35	60	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	430	190	240	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	195	100	95
Southern European origins	235	115	125	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	315
Greek	10	0	10	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	130	60	70	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	10	0	10	870	365	500
Maltese	0	0	0	770	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	25	10	15	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,265	630	640
Spanish	35	20	20	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	20	10	10	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	645	270	375
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	115
Grenadian	10	10	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaican	20	15	0	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	10	10	10	655	310	345
Chilean	10	10	0	410	180	230
Colombian	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	10	0	0	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	335	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	205	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	20	10	10	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,425	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	500	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	785	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	15	10	0	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	225	145	80	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,425	800	630
Armenian	10	10	0	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	10	10	10	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	830	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	15	0	10	995	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	50	40	10	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	310
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
East Indian	50	40	10	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	405
Tamil	0	0	0	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	60	20	40	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	30	0	25	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	210
Japanese	70	60	10	1,025	455	565
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	30	15	15	740	390	350
Australian	25	10	15	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	75	50	25	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	45	25	20	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	155	40	110	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	160	40	110	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	45	30	20	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	0	10	0	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	615	145	475
42. Psychology	20	0	20	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	30	25	0	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	65	65	0	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	335	45	290	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	85	25	60	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	85	25	60	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	20	10	15	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,445	855	590
54. History	0	0	0	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	110	355
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	15	20	0	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	30	25	0	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	240	35	210	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	10	0	0	1,300	380	920
India	0	0	0	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other	45	25	25	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	335	835
India	0	10	0	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	30	15	20	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	150	100	50	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	1,965	995	965	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	410	360	55
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	190	180	15	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	110	45	60	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	110	55	55	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	125	75	45	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	30	10	15	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	180	80	105	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	20	20	0	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	0	0	0	895	215	685
Non-official languages	10	0	0	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	200	90	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	90	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	10	10	0	595	170	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	10	0	0	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	10	0	0	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	10	0	0	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	555	245	310	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	210	95	110	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	350	150	200	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	340	145	195	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	10	0	10	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	1,830	900	925	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	850	420	430	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	980	480	500	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	970	480	490	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	15	0	10	19,700	10,020	9,675