Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Armstrong, CY
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
South Zone
Alberta
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5,114 ... ... 291,112 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 4,830 r ... ... 273,858 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.9 ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 2,143 ... ... 118,304 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2,132 ... ... 109,449 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 979.8 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.22 ... ... 64,384.50 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 5,115 2,390 2,720 291,110 144,775 146,340
0 to 14 years 795 395 400 59,035 30,310 28,725
0 to 4 years 250 125 125 19,780 10,135 9,640
5 to 9 years 290 140 145 20,585 10,700 9,880
10 to 14 years 260 130 130 18,675 9,470 9,200
15 to 64 years 2,995 1,405 1,595 186,340 93,345 93,000
15 to 19 years 275 145 125 18,725 9,495 9,230
20 to 24 years 205 85 120 19,060 9,790 9,270
25 to 29 years 235 120 120 19,145 9,575 9,575
30 to 34 years 305 150 150 19,750 9,935 9,815
35 to 39 years 265 140 125 18,750 9,380 9,365
40 to 44 years 270 120 150 17,120 8,710 8,410
45 to 49 years 300 135 165 16,785 8,405 8,375
50 to 54 years 365 160 205 19,025 9,325 9,695
55 to 59 years 385 180 210 20,070 9,955 10,115
60 to 64 years 395 165 230 17,920 8,765 9,150
65 years and over 1,320 595 725 45,730 21,120 24,610
65 to 69 years 365 170 195 14,870 7,245 7,625
70 to 74 years 285 140 140 10,770 5,160 5,615
75 to 79 years 245 95 150 7,740 3,620 4,120
80 to 84 years 185 85 95 5,910 2,690 3,220
85 years and over 245 100 150 6,440 2,400 4,035
85 to 89 years 150 55 95 3,950 1,610 2,340
90 to 94 years 80 35 50 1,915 665 1,250
95 to 99 years 20 5 10 520 120 405
100 years and over 0 0 5 50 10 40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.5 16.5 14.7 20.3 20.9 19.6
15 to 64 years 58.6 58.8 58.6 64.0 64.5 63.6
65 years and over 25.8 24.9 26.7 15.7 14.6 16.8
85 years and over 4.8 4.2 5.5 2.2 1.7 2.8
Average age of the population 45.9 44.7 46.9 38.8 38.0 39.6
Median age of the population 48.7 46.2 50.2 37.5 36.7 38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 2,130 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
Single-detached house 1,500 ... ... 77,775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 990 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 635 ... ... 25,865 ... ...
Semi-detached house 125 ... ... 4,930 ... ...
Row house 175 ... ... 5,090 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 65 ... ... 3,890 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 265 ... ... 11,825 ... ...
Other single-attached house 10 ... ... 125 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 4,825 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 2,135 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
1 person 595 ... ... 27,625 ... ...
2 persons 835 ... ... 40,870 ... ...
3 persons 320 ... ... 15,430 ... ...
4 persons 265 ... ... 14,130 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 11,390 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 4,930 ... ... 277,610 ... ...
Average household size 2.3 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 4,320 1,995 2,320 232,075 114,465 117,610
Married or living common law 2,590 1,295 1,295 141,095 70,825 70,280
Married 2,155 1,080 1,075 120,535 60,580 59,955
Living common law 435 215 220 20,560 10,240 10,320
Not married and not living common law 1,725 705 1,020 90,975 43,645 47,335
Never married 830 435 400 58,445 32,485 25,965
Separated 190 75 115 4,945 2,190 2,755
Divorced 360 120 240 14,860 6,255 8,605
Widowed 350 80 270 12,725 2,715 10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 1,505 ... ... 78,490 ... ...
2 persons 875 ... ... 41,470 ... ...
3 persons 310 ... ... 14,470 ... ...
4 persons 225 ... ... 13,240 ... ...
5 or more persons 85 ... ... 9,310 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 1,505 ... ... 78,485 ... ...
Total couple families 1,265 ... ... 67,300 ... ...
Married couples 1,055 ... ... 57,025 ... ...
Common-law couples 215 ... ... 10,275 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 235 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
Female parent 180 ... ... 8,650 ... ...
Male parent 50 ... ... 2,540 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 1,270 ... ... 67,300 ... ...
Couples without children 740 ... ... 34,785 ... ...
Couples with children 530 ... ... 32,515 ... ...
1 child 235 ... ... 11,435 ... ...
2 children 215 ... ... 12,215 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 8,865 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 235 ... ... 11,185 ... ...
1 child 140 ... ... 6,680 ... ...
2 children 75 ... ... 3,035 ... ...
3 or more children 20 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 860 350 510 45,715 23,375 22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 2,130 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
One-census-family households 1,435 ... ... 74,885 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 705 ... ... 33,465 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 725 ... ... 41,415 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 35 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
Non-census-family households 665 ... ... 32,820 ... ...
One-person households 590 ... ... 27,625 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 75 ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 5,005 2,350 2,650 287,375 143,355 144,020
English only 4,835 2,275 2,555 274,000 137,030 136,975
French only 0 0 0 130 60 75
English and French 165 70 95 10,040 4,775 5,265
Neither English nor French 10 5 0 3,205 1,495 1,705
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 5,005 2,355 2,650 287,375 143,355 144,020
English 4,935 2,320 2,610 281,465 140,440 141,025
French 60 30 35 2,365 1,230 1,140
English and French 0 0 0 410 225 180
Neither English nor French 10 5 5 3,135 1,465 1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 60 30 30 2,570 1,340 1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.2 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 5,005 2,350 2,650 287,375 143,355 144,020
Single responses 4,980 2,340 2,640 283,605 141,470 142,135
Official languages 4,710 2,215 2,490 237,195 118,370 118,825
English 4,645 2,190 2,450 234,640 117,065 117,575
French 70 30 40 2,555 1,305 1,250
Non-official languages 270 125 145 46,410 23,100 23,315
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,850 875 970
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 1,810 865 940
Blackfoot 0 0 0 1,715 830 880
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 75 25 55
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 20 40
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 15 5 10
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 10 5 10
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 5 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dakota 0 0 0 5 0 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 265 120 140 44,565 22,220 22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 2,425 1,350 1,080
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,095 620 470
Bilen 0 0 0 15 5 0
Oromo 0 0 0 480 255 225
Somali 0 0 0 600 355 245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 1,320 720 605
Amharic 0 0 0 165 85 80
Arabic 5 5 5 1,000 540 465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tigrigna 0 0 0 110 70 40
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 445 205 235
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 145 70 80
Vietnamese 0 0 0 295 140 155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 0 10 3,440 1,590 1,850
Bikol 0 0 0 20 10 5
Cebuano 0 0 5 265 120 150
Fijian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 25 15 15
Ilocano 5 0 5 100 50 50
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 40 20 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 5 5 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 2,895 1,330 1,565
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 35 15 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 15 15
Creole languages 0 0 0 50 35 20
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 185 105 80
Kannada 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 110 60 55
Tamil 0 0 0 45 25 15
Telugu 0 0 0 35 20 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 100 115 33,695 16,835 16,860
Albanian 0 0 0 95 60 40
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 15 20 2,330 1,045 1,285
Baltic languages 0 0 0 30 15 10
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Slavic languages 35 15 15 2,300 1,025 1,275
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 145 80 70
Bulgarian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Croatian 0 5 0 255 115 140
Czech 5 5 0 110 50 55
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 665 290 380
Russian 5 5 5 260 115 145
Serbian 5 5 5 70 35 30
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 15
Slovak 0 0 0 115 55 65
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Ukrainian 10 5 5 555 235 320
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 10 20
Celtic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 5 0 0
Welsh 5 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 155 75 80 24,825 12,400 12,430
Afrikaans 5 5 5 245 120 125
Danish 10 0 0 140 75 60
Dutch 50 20 25 3,285 1,685 1,600
Frisian 5 0 0 65 40 25
German 85 45 45 20,950 10,415 10,535
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 5 0 5 55 30 30
Swedish 5 5 0 30 15 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 35 10 25
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Greek 0 0 0 80 50 30
Indo-Iranian languages 10 5 5 2,655 1,365 1,290
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 5 2,275 1,165 1,110
Bengali 0 0 0 110 60 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 235 130 100
Hindi 0 0 0 140 65 75
Kashmiri 0 0 0 5 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 10 5 5
Marathi 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 1,050 515 535
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 345 185 155
Sindhi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Urdu 0 0 0 290 155 140
Iranian languages 5 0 5 360 185 180
Kurdish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Pashto 0 0 0 65 30 35
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 275 145 135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages 10 5 5 3,685 1,910 1,775
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 5 0 5 425 225 200
Portuguese 5 0 0 145 65 80
Romanian 5 5 0 125 60 60
Spanish 0 0 0 2,985 1,555 1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Japanese 10 5 5 505 220 285
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Korean 5 0 0 360 170 185
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 10
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 550 305 245
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 35 20 20
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 25 15 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 5 5 5
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 5
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 30 20 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Shona 0 0 0 30 10 15
Swahili 0 0 0 175 85 90
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 80 45 40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 125 75 50
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 330 175 155
Dinka 0 0 0 210 115 95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 115 55 60
Sign languages 0 0 0 50 25 20
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 30 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 1,705 820 890
Chinese languages 15 5 5 1,650 785 865
Cantonese 0 0 0 730 340 395
Hakka 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 715 355 365
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 25 5 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 170 80 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 55 35 25
Burmese 0 0 0 10 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 5 185 70 115
Lao 0 0 0 45 20 20
Thai 0 0 0 140 50 90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 10 5 5 585 290 295
Estonian 0 0 5 5 5 5
Finnish 5 0 0 50 25 25
Hungarian 5 5 0 525 260 265
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 25 15
Multiple responses 25 15 15 3,770 1,890 1,880
English and French 10 0 5 425 215 205
English and non-official language 10 10 5 3,195 1,595 1,600
French and non-official language 0 0 0 105 55 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 5,005 2,350 2,650 287,375 143,355 144,020
Single responses 4,970 2,340 2,635 280,690 140,055 140,635
Official languages 4,920 2,315 2,610 255,055 127,100 127,960
English 4,920 2,315 2,605 254,325 126,720 127,600
French 5 0 0 730 375 360
Non-official languages 50 25 30 25,630 12,955 12,675
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 815 400 410
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 810 405 410
Blackfoot 0 0 0 795 390 400
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Non-Aboriginal languages 50 25 25 24,820 12,555 12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 5 0 0 1,925 1,065 865
Berber languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 970 555 415
Bilen 0 0 0 10 10 5
Oromo 0 0 0 425 230 195
Somali 0 0 0 535 320 220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 5 0 5 940 500 440
Amharic 0 0 0 130 65 60
Arabic 5 0 0 725 380 350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 80 50 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 290 140 150
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Vietnamese 0 0 0 215 105 110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 0 1,780 915 865
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 120 60 60
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 10 10 5
Ilocano 0 0 0 35 25 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 5 5 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 0 1,570 800 770
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 105 50 60
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 70 35 40
Tamil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 20 15 10 18,520 9,310 9,210
Albanian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 5 585 285 300
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages 5 5 5 575 285 295
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 50 30 20
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Croatian 0 0 0 80 35 40
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 180 75 95
Russian 0 0 0 95 50 45
Serbian 5 5 0 40 20 20
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 15 5 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ukrainian 0 0 0 75 35 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 10 5 5 13,905 6,915 6,985
Afrikaans 5 0 5 130 65 60
Danish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 440 225 215
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 5 5 5 13,030 6,465 6,565
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 280 140 135
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages 5 5 0 1,890 960 930
Indo-Aryan languages 5 5 0 1,645 840 805
Bengali 0 0 0 80 45 35
Gujarati 0 0 0 155 85 70
Hindi 0 0 0 80 45 35
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 880 430 450
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 5 220 110 115
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 5 5
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 30 15 15
Urdu 0 0 0 175 95 85
Iranian languages 0 0 0 240 120 120
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 50 25 25
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 180 90 95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 5 2,095 1,115 975
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Italian 0 0 5 70 30 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 45 20 25
Romanian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Spanish 0 0 0 1,920 1,040 880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 5 0 185 75 110
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 250 120 130
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 5 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 215 115 100
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 20 5 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ewe 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 10 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 95 50 45
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 5 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 45 30 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 175 95 85
Dinka 0 0 0 125 65 55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sign languages 0 5 0 70 45 30
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 60 40 20
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 5 5 1,085 530 550
Chinese languages 10 5 5 1,045 510 540
Cantonese 0 0 0 445 200 250
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 5 5 475 250 230
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 115 60 55
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 100 45 55
Lao 0 0 0 20 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 80 35 45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 65 35 35
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Finnish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Multiple responses 30 15 15 6,690 3,305 3,385
English and French 0 0 0 230 115 115
English and non-official language 25 15 15 6,345 3,135 3,205
French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 15 20
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 75 35 40
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 5,000 2,355 2,650 287,375 143,355 144,020
None 4,875 2,295 2,580 260,825 130,205 130,620
English 25 15 15 11,800 5,920 5,885
French 15 10 10 1,850 830 1,025
Non-official language 80 35 45 12,590 6,240 6,355
Aboriginal 0 0 0 2,105 1,035 1,070
Non-Aboriginal 80 40 40 10,485 5,200 5,285
English and French 0 0 0 60 30 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 120 70 45
French and non-official language 5 0 0 125 70 60
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 4,130 1,930 2,200 220,955 109,710 111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,000 1,865 2,135 211,220 105,000 106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,987 41,600 24,736 36,244 46,511 28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 4,005 1,870 2,135 211,260 105,005 106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,713 36,535 23,755 33,094 41,182 26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 3,650 1,750 1,895 193,225 99,030 94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,560 36,523 19,928 34,929 45,242 25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,940 1,210 1,730 135,045 55,900 79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,567 10,528 7,661 6,367 6,534 6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,850 1,425 1,425 162,820 85,750 77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,608 41,728 21,717 34,887 44,809 26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 4,080 1,925 2,150 221,150 109,800 111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,965 1,870 2,095 211,500 105,100 106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,857 47,190 31,435 48,999 60,592 37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,975 1,875 2,100 211,545 105,105 106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,568 39,846 27,976 41,351 50,012 32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 3,635 1,750 1,885 193,930 99,170 94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,091 43,259 27,498 47,704 59,544 35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,945 1,255 1,690 134,860 55,590 79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,029 9,907 8,377 8,245 8,331 8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,830 1,425 1,400 163,030 85,615 77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,838 43,341 28,214 45,002 55,230 33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 4,075 1,930 2,150 221,145 109,800 111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 1,200 660 540 72,985 43,445 29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,529 57,769 41,225 53,334 60,153 44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 53,780 59,948 46,281 62,412 70,297 50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.6 86.9 76.7 89.2 92.7 83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 66.0 71.5 58.3 71.1 74.4 65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.4 13.2 23.2 10.8 7.3 16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 4,130 1,930 2,205 220,955 109,715 111,240
Without total income 135 60 70 9,735 4,715 5,020
With total income 4,000 1,865 2,130 211,220 105,000 106,225
Percentage with total income 96.9 96.6 96.6 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 475 135 345 26,550 9,785 16,765
$10,000 to $19,999 765 270 490 31,590 11,595 19,995
$20,000 to $29,999 670 245 420 31,705 12,520 19,190
$30,000 to $39,999 550 245 305 24,555 10,850 13,705
$40,000 to $49,999 425 205 220 22,640 11,525 11,115
$50,000 to $59,999 330 180 145 17,560 9,795 7,775
$60,000 to $69,999 240 175 65 13,455 8,510 4,945
$70,000 to $79,999 175 115 60 10,055 6,740 3,320
$80,000 to $89,999 120 80 40 7,500 5,015 2,485
$90,000 to $99,999 75 60 15 6,340 4,075 2,260
$100,000 and over 175 145 30 19,275 14,600 4,675
$100,000 to $149,999 130 110 20 13,525 9,880 3,650
$150,000 and over 45 30 10 5,750 4,720 1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 4,130 1,930 2,205 220,955 109,715 111,240
Without after-tax income 130 55 70 9,695 4,710 4,985
With after-tax income 4,005 1,870 2,135 211,260 105,005 106,260
Percentage with after-tax income 97.0 96.9 96.8 95.6 95.7 95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 500 145 350 27,255 9,995 17,260
$10,000 to $19,999 805 290 515 32,965 12,145 20,815
$20,000 to $29,999 775 300 480 36,065 14,430 21,635
$30,000 to $39,999 635 295 345 30,165 14,215 15,950
$40,000 to $49,999 470 250 215 25,275 13,830 11,445
$50,000 to $59,999 305 210 95 18,035 11,235 6,800
$60,000 to $69,999 205 140 65 12,380 8,250 4,130
$70,000 to $79,999 125 85 40 8,945 5,935 3,005
$80,000 and over 190 150 35 20,175 14,965 5,215
$80,000 to $89,999 80 70 10 6,605 4,385 2,215
$90,000 to $99,999 40 30 10 4,175 3,085 1,090
$100,000 and over 70 50 15 9,395 7,495 1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 4,130 1,925 2,205 220,955 109,715 111,240
Without employment income 1,285 505 780 58,135 23,960 34,175
With employment income 2,845 1,425 1,425 162,820 85,750 77,065
Percentage with employment income 68.9 74.0 64.6 73.7 78.2 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 540 235 310 20,945 9,245 11,700
$5,000 to $9,999 220 90 125 12,510 5,160 7,355
$10,000 to $19,999 365 140 225 21,040 8,815 12,225
$20,000 to $29,999 350 130 220 18,415 7,540 10,875
$30,000 to $39,999 285 105 180 17,130 7,785 9,350
$40,000 to $49,999 250 115 135 16,410 8,575 7,835
$50,000 to $59,999 225 125 95 12,920 7,520 5,405
$60,000 to $69,999 180 140 45 10,080 6,595 3,485
$70,000 to $79,999 140 105 35 7,545 5,300 2,250
$80,000 and over 290 240 50 25,810 19,220 6,590
$80,000 to $89,999 105 75 30 5,950 4,130 1,820
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 5 5,365 3,445 1,920
$100,000 and over 130 115 20 14,495 11,645 2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 2,135 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,561 ... ... 75,007 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,422 ... ... 66,397 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 590 ... ... 27,625 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,272 ... ... 36,703 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,904 ... ... 33,285 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 1,540 ... ... 81,825 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 79,104 ... ... 90,489 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 68,736 ... ... 79,517 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 2,135 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 72,282 ... ... 94,641 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 62,548 ... ... 79,886 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 585 ... ... 27,580 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,081 ... ... 48,568 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,686 ... ... 41,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 1,550 ... ... 81,915 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 85,864 ... ... 110,155 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,128 ... ... 92,892 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 2,130 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
Under $5,000 15 ... ... 1,435 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 45 ... ... 1,575 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 3,110 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 110 ... ... 5,330 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 100 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 115 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 120 ... ... 4,790 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 120 ... ... 4,585 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 85 ... ... 4,405 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 185 ... ... 8,600 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 175 ... ... 8,190 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 155 ... ... 7,475 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 150 ... ... 7,055 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 130 ... ... 6,325 ... ...
$100,000 and over 505 ... ... 37,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 225 ... ... 12,745 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 120 ... ... 8,745 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 9,220 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 6,970 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,135 ... ... 109,450 ... ...
Under $5,000 25 ... ... 1,560 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 50 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 95 ... ... 3,245 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 115 ... ... 5,660 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 120 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 150 ... ... 4,830 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 130 ... ... 5,525 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 125 ... ... 5,295 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 115 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 195 ... ... 10,285 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 225 ... ... 9,450 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 175 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 155 ... ... 7,825 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 120 ... ... 6,650 ... ...
$100,000 and over 320 ... ... 28,125 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 12,115 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 85 ... ... 6,905 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 9,105 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 1,490 ... ... 77,985 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 77,284 ... ... 89,869 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,627 ... ... 78,924 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 695 ... ... 32,975 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,779 ... ... 83,246 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 61,184 ... ... 73,306 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 540 ... ... 32,790 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,907 ... ... 111,194 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 86,848 ... ... 96,071 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 4.2 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 215 ... ... 10,185 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,328 ... ... 51,910 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,848 ... ... 49,070 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 1,510 ... ... 78,000 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,860 ... ... 110,031 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 73,235 ... ... 92,626 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 720 ... ... 33,020 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,262 ... ... 107,034 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,268 ... ... 89,158 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 550 ... ... 32,820 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,287 ... ... 128,515 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 91,669 ... ... 108,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 210 ... ... 10,180 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 61,678 ... ... 63,536 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 54,279 ... ... 56,321 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 755 300 460 40,095 20,660 19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,600 33,856 28,064 33,791 38,595 29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 27,200 30,112 26,261 30,985 34,394 28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 720 275 455 40,025 20,665 19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,956 39,688 33,712 44,487 49,232 39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,527 34,085 29,988 38,039 41,226 34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 4,930 2,325 2,610 277,605 138,790 138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution 2,765 1,255 1,515 137,925 66,700 71,225
In the bottom decile 395 165 230 23,415 11,295 12,115
In the second decile 580 245 330 27,640 12,640 15,000
In the third decile 595 275 315 29,560 14,170 15,395
In the fourth decile 595 280 320 28,550 14,145 14,405
In the fifth decile 600 280 320 28,760 14,450 14,305
In the top half of the distribution 2,160 1,070 1,095 139,685 72,090 67,590
In the sixth decile 610 305 300 28,120 14,280 13,840
In the seventh decile 520 245 275 27,860 14,285 13,580
In the eighth decile 450 220 225 27,795 14,240 13,555
In the ninth decile 400 195 205 28,165 14,700 13,465
In the top decile 190 100 95 27,740 14,595 13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 4,930 2,320 2,605 271,560 135,785 135,780
0 to 17 years 965 480 485 65,475 33,570 31,900
0 to 5 years 300 145 155 22,090 11,360 10,725
18 to 64 years 2,810 1,305 1,505 166,155 83,155 83,005
65 years and over 1,155 530 620 39,930 19,060 20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 670 280 395 31,260 14,445 16,815
0 to 17 years 175 90 85 10,385 5,295 5,090
0 to 5 years 70 40 30 3,970 2,000 1,975
18 to 64 years 330 125 195 17,270 7,830 9,445
65 years and over 170 60 110 3,610 1,325 2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.6 12.1 15.2 11.5 10.6 12.4
0 to 17 years (%) 18.1 18.8 17.5 15.9 15.8 16.0
0 to 5 years (%) 23.3 27.6 19.4 18.0 17.6 18.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.0 10.4 9.4 11.4
65 years and over (%) 14.7 11.3 17.7 9.0 7.0 10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 210 90 120 15,390 7,490 7,895
0 to 17 years 45 25 25 4,580 2,355 2,220
0 to 5 years 15 10 5 1,705 870 830
18 to 64 years 150 65 90 10,135 4,820 5,315
65 years and over 10 5 5 680 310 370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 3.9 4.6 5.7 5.5 5.8
0 to 17 years (%) 4.7 5.2 5.2 7.0 7.0 7.0
0 to 5 years (%) 5.0 6.9 3.2 7.7 7.7 7.7
18 to 64 years (%) 5.3 5.0 6.0 6.1 5.8 6.4
65 years and over (%) 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.7 1.6 1.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 4,925 2,345 2,585 277,740 138,795 138,945
Official languages 4,905 2,335 2,575 275,020 137,560 137,460
English 4,910 2,335 2,575 274,895 137,495 137,400
French 190 70 120 10,150 4,880 5,270
Non-official languages 380 165 215 50,130 25,435 24,700
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 3,850 1,900 1,950
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 3,805 1,880 1,925
Blackfoot 0 0 0 3,685 1,840 1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 100 35 60
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 10
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 80 35 45
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 25 0 20
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 20 0 20
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 10
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 15 0 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 10 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 375 165 215 46,310 23,550 22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages 15 10 10 2,800 1,550 1,250
Berber languages 0 0 0 25 20 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 20 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 1,090 645 450
Bilen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 530 265 265
Somali 0 0 0 555 375 175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 10 10 10 1,775 950 825
Amharic 0 0 0 285 165 125
Arabic 10 0 10 1,265 655 605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 10 0 65 45 20
Maltese 0 0 0 15 10 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 205 135 70
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 555 290 275
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 180 100 85
Vietnamese 0 0 0 380 190 195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 15 4,375 2,020 2,350
Bikol 0 0 0 30 20 15
Cebuano 0 0 0 280 155 130
Fijian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 45 25 25
Ilocano 0 0 0 140 60 80
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 0 0 30 15 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 45 30 15
Pangasinan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 15 4,060 1,850 2,210
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 50 30 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 25 10
Creole languages 0 0 0 105 65 40
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 25 15 10
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 45 35 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 35 15 20
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 280 155 125
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 205 110 90
Tamil 0 0 0 85 50 35
Telugu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 310 145 170 33,105 17,005 16,095
Albanian 0 0 0 125 75 55
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 50 25 25 2,785 1,360 1,435
Baltic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 30 25 10
Slavic languages 50 30 25 2,765 1,340 1,430
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 265 130 135
Bulgarian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Croatian 0 0 0 255 125 135
Czech 0 0 0 195 95 95
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Polish 0 0 0 700 320 380
Russian 10 0 0 680 345 335
Serbian 15 10 10 100 60 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Slovak 0 0 0 155 75 75
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 10 0 60 25 35
Ukrainian 15 0 10 650 285 365
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 25 10 15
Celtic languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 30 25 0
Welsh 0 0 0 10 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Germanic languages 170 85 85 20,860 10,600 10,260
Afrikaans 20 10 10 430 235 195
Danish 10 10 0 160 85 70
Dutch 45 15 30 4,240 2,095 2,145
Frisian 0 0 0 85 50 30
German 105 60 45 15,550 7,955 7,605
Icelandic 0 0 0 15 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 85 45 35
Swedish 0 0 0 65 45 20
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 40 10 30
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 1,425 730 690
Greek 10 0 10 125 75 55
Indo-Iranian languages 25 15 10 3,045 1,620 1,425
Indo-Aryan languages 10 10 10 2,575 1,365 1,210
Bengali 0 0 0 115 70 50
Gujarati 0 0 0 255 145 110
Hindi 0 0 0 660 365 295
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 15 10 0
Marathi 0 0 0 30 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 1,095 555 540
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 585 295 290
Sindhi 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 50 25 25
Urdu 0 0 0 305 175 130
Iranian languages 10 10 0 470 250 220
Kurdish 0 0 0 30 10 15
Pashto 0 0 0 160 80 75
Persian (Farsi) 15 10 0 375 210 170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 30 20 10
Italic (Romance) languages 80 25 45 7,310 4,090 3,220
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Italian 15 10 0 640 305 330
Portuguese 10 10 10 155 100 60
Romanian 0 0 0 190 120 75
Spanish 55 15 45 6,425 3,610 2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Japanese 10 10 0 805 405 400
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 460 225 235
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 1,075 570 500
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 90 60 25
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 30 20 15
Ewe 0 0 0 65 30 40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 10 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 10
Igbo 0 0 0 60 35 30
Lingala 0 0 0 30 15 20
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 45 40 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 20 15 0
Shona 0 0 0 50 20 35
Swahili 0 0 0 360 185 180
Wolof 0 0 0 25 20 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 190 100 95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 180 105 75
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 315 175 135
Dinka 0 0 0 210 120 90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 100 55 45
Sign languages 0 0 0 360 135 225
American Sign Language 0 0 0 175 55 120
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 185 80 110
Sino-Tibetan languages 25 0 20 1,860 880 980
Chinese languages 20 10 20 1,840 860 985
Cantonese 0 0 0 905 415 485
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 0 15 805 355 445
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 20 10 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 195 105 90
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 20 20 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 260 110 150
Lao 0 0 0 85 40 50
Thai 0 0 0 190 75 115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 10 10 0 30 10 20
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 10 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 15 10 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 10
Uralic languages 10 0 0 695 335 355
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Finnish 10 0 10 75 60 20
Hungarian 10 10 0 615 280 335
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 90 50 40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 4,930 2,350 2,580 277,740 138,795 138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 4,825 2,300 2,520 262,000 130,835 131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18 970 485 480 64,210 32,890 31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 3,860 1,815 2,045 197,790 97,945 99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 100 45 55 15,745 7,955 7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 4,930 2,345 2,580 277,740 138,795 138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 4,510 2,165 2,345 238,960 119,120 119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 415 175 240 35,195 17,785 17,410
Before 1981 260 115 140 9,580 4,775 4,805
1981 to 1990 25 10 10 3,435 1,675 1,760
1991 to 2000 60 25 25 4,615 2,400 2,210
2001 to 2010 45 15 35 9,155 4,735 4,415
2001 to 2005 30 10 20 3,355 1,695 1,660
2006 to 2010 20 10 15 5,800 3,040 2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 30 10 15 8,410 4,195 4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 10 0 3,590 1,895 1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 410 175 235 35,195 17,785 17,405
Under 5 years 80 25 50 4,915 2,530 2,385
5 to 14 years 100 50 50 7,755 4,045 3,705
15 to 24 years 80 30 50 7,440 3,610 3,830
25 to 44 years 135 55 75 12,890 6,495 6,390
45 years and over 20 10 0 2,190 1,100 1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 415 175 235 35,190 17,785 17,405
Americas 65 10 50 11,055 5,450 5,605
Brazil 0 0 10 15 10 15
Colombia 0 0 0 500 235 265
El Salvador 0 0 0 805 450 350
Guyana 0 0 0 70 35 40
Haiti 0 0 0 20 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 60 45 15
Mexico 0 0 0 5,590 2,940 2,655
Peru 0 0 10 50 15 30
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 20 15 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 50 0 40 2,780 1,190 1,590
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 1,135 515 620
Europe 255 135 120 11,575 6,080 5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 265 140 130
Croatia 10 10 0 145 75 70
France 0 0 0 65 25 40
Germany 60 35 25 1,375 730 645
Greece 0 0 0 65 40 25
Hungary 0 10 0 285 140 140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 140 75 70
Italy 10 0 0 315 165 145
Netherlands 35 15 20 2,725 1,410 1,315
Poland 0 0 0 525 235 295
Portugal 0 0 0 65 30 30
Romania 0 0 0 200 120 75
Russian Federation 0 0 0 150 70 80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 10 65 40 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 350 145 205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 100 50 50 3,880 2,105 1,775
Other places of birth in Europe 30 20 10 975 540 430
Africa 15 0 10 3,525 1,990 1,535
Algeria 0 0 0 30 20 10
Egypt 0 0 0 135 85 50
Ethiopia 0 0 0 650 330 320
Kenya 0 0 0 140 80 55
Morocco 0 0 0 10 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 280 155 130
Somalia 0 0 0 470 335 140
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 440 215 230
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 1,375 770 610
Asia 60 20 40 8,720 4,100 4,615
Afghanistan 0 0 0 195 100 100
Bangladesh 0 0 0 65 30 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 10 10 0 950 450 500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 130 50 80
India 10 10 10 825 425 400
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 110 70 45
Iraq 0 0 0 30 15 15
Japan 0 0 0 210 95 120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 10 220 115 105
Lebanon 0 0 0 30 30 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 235 120 110
Philippines 10 0 10 3,540 1,555 1,980
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 60 35 30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 245 105 145
Taiwan 0 0 0 60 10 50
Viet Nam 0 0 0 355 200 155
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 1,455 705 750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 320 165 160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 30 15 15 8,410 4,200 4,215
Americas 0 0 0 1,800 830 975
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 310 125 180
Cuba 0 0 0 50 25 30
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 35 15 20
Mexico 0 0 0 730 350 385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 0 0 0 330 135 200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 320 170 145
Europe 0 0 0 860 510 345
France 0 0 0 0 0 10
Germany 0 0 0 95 40 50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 50 35 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 25 15 10
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 30 15 20
Ukraine 0 0 0 70 25 40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 355 235 115
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 225 135 95
Africa 15 0 10 1,360 810 555
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 40 20 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 35 20 15
Eritrea 0 0 0 120 55 65
Ethiopia 0 0 0 385 205 190
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 50
Somalia 0 0 0 380 275 100
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 70 30 35
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 220 140 80
Asia 15 0 10 4,355 2,030 2,320
Afghanistan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 35 10 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 145 60 80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 0 305 160 140
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 50 30 20
Iraq 0 0 0 15 0 10
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 20 0 15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 65 30 40
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 320 170 155
Pakistan 0 0 0 65 35 30
Philippines 0 0 0 2,510 1,140 1,370
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 20 20 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 30 20 15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 245 100 145
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 10
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 10 475 225 250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 40 15 25
Australia 0 0 0 25 0 15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 15 0 10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 4,930 2,345 2,580 277,740 138,795 138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69 430 185 240 40,755 20,680 20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 960 455 500 51,880 25,700 26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 3,540 1,700 1,840 185,105 92,405 92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 155 60 95 26,005 13,185 12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 80 25 50 11,845 6,190 5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 40 15 20 4,280 2,975 1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 45 15 30 7,570 3,215 4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 50 20 35 7,755 3,445 4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 15 15 0 6,075 3,360 2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 10 330 190 140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 4,925 2,350 2,580 277,740 138,795 138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 345 125 220 19,420 9,355 10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 320 115 205 18,980 9,170 9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 125 50 80 12,780 6,130 6,650
Métis 195 70 125 6,110 3,010 3,100
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 95 30 65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 0 10 195 65 130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 10 245 115 130
Non-Aboriginal identity 4,585 2,225 2,360 258,325 129,440 128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 4,925 2,345 2,580 277,745 138,795 138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 70 15 50 11,825 5,625 6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 4,855 2,330 2,530 265,920 133,170 132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 4,930 2,345 2,585 277,740 138,795 138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 25 15 15 9,935 4,815 5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 30 15 15 9,865 4,780 5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 10 10 0 9,040 4,330 4,705
Métis single ancestry 20 10 10 790 430 360
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 35 25 15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 75 35 40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 65 30 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 435 185 250 13,095 6,380 6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 410 165 245 12,565 6,145 6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 250 120 135 7,070 3,525 3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 160 50 105 5,360 2,575 2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 140 45 95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 25 15 10 530 235 300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 490 215 280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 10 15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 4,465 2,150 2,315 254,710 127,605 127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 4,925 2,350 2,580 277,740 138,795 138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 165 95 70 24,465 12,405 12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 10 10 0 3,355 1,805 1,555
Chinese 30 10 20 2,355 1,090 1,260
Black 15 15 0 4,970 2,770 2,200
Filipino 15 0 15 4,690 2,120 2,575
Latin American 0 0 0 3,185 1,630 1,560
Arab 10 10 0 600 300 300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 0 0 0 1,200 605 590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 535 270 270
Korean 10 0 0 420 200 220
Japanese 50 45 10 2,210 1,145 1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 355 180 175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 15 10 10 590 285 305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 4,760 2,250 2,510 253,280 126,390 126,885
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 4,925 2,345 2,580 277,745 138,795 138,950
North American Aboriginal origins 465 195 265 23,030 11,190 11,840
First Nations (North American Indian) 285 140 150 16,685 8,115 8,570
Inuit 20 10 0 225 90 135
Métis 200 75 125 6,730 3,255 3,480
Other North American origins 1,405 675 725 72,645 36,280 36,370
Acadian 10 0 0 265 120 145
American 80 40 45 7,540 3,620 3,920
Canadian 1,350 650 700 67,725 33,910 33,810
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 125 80 45
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Québécois 0 0 0 55 25 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 65 30 35
European origins 4,310 2,040 2,265 212,135 105,430 106,705
British Isles origins 2,855 1,330 1,525 121,490 59,595 61,895
Channel Islander 0 0 0 10 15 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 10 0
English 1,855 810 1,050 73,540 35,645 37,895
Irish 1,205 575 635 40,310 19,140 21,175
Manx 0 0 0 25 10 20
Scottish 1,350 595 750 51,925 25,425 26,500
Welsh 190 90 95 6,090 2,870 3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 140 75 60 5,950 2,780 3,165
French origins 720 315 405 24,490 11,675 12,815
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 720 315 400 24,490 11,675 12,815
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,635 745 890 102,980 51,110 51,875
Austrian 45 25 15 2,485 1,165 1,320
Bavarian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Belgian 55 15 40 1,915 860 1,050
Dutch 485 195 290 25,310 12,695 12,620
Flemish 0 0 0 135 70 65
Frisian 0 0 0 75 45 30
German 1,185 565 620 79,045 39,140 39,905
Luxembourger 15 10 10 70 30 35
Swiss 70 25 45 2,665 1,280 1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 45 25 20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 640 320 325 30,550 14,775 15,775
Danish 145 65 75 6,840 3,325 3,520
Finnish 25 0 20 1,265 610 650
Icelandic 50 25 20 1,615 810 805
Norwegian 280 135 140 14,270 6,920 7,355
Swedish 155 70 85 8,525 3,970 4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 20 10 0 1,305 735 565
Eastern European origins 750 355 395 49,225 24,060 25,165
Bulgarian 0 0 0 85 55 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 95 75 25
Czech 30 10 20 2,590 1,335 1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 20 0 15 1,465 710 760
Estonian 0 0 0 90 30 60
Hungarian 60 30 35 7,075 3,310 3,765
Latvian 15 10 0 100 55 45
Lithuanian 10 0 10 385 190 195
Moldovan 0 0 0 90 55 35
Polish 155 95 60 11,080 5,175 5,905
Romanian 50 15 30 2,120 1,050 1,070
Russian 95 35 60 12,620 6,060 6,555
Slovak 0 0 0 1,135 550 580
Ukrainian 430 190 240 18,550 9,270 9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 65 35 25
Southern European origins 235 115 125 12,220 6,225 5,995
Albanian 0 0 0 125 70 50
Bosnian 0 0 0 290 140 150
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 0 10 905 465 440
Cypriot 0 0 0 10 10 10
Greek 10 0 10 690 350 340
Italian 130 60 70 6,950 3,655 3,295
Kosovar 0 0 0 70 30 35
Macedonian 10 0 10 15 15 0
Maltese 0 0 0 75 60 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 525 255 270
Serbian 25 10 15 215 115 100
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 15 10 0 295 135 155
Spanish 35 20 20 1,985 945 1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 30 15 15 580 260 325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other European origins 45 20 30 1,420 700 715
Basque 0 0 0 25 25 10
Jewish 20 10 10 390 165 225
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 75 25 45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 895 475 420
Caribbean origins 20 20 0 930 480 455
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 40 25 10
Barbadian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 175 85 85
Dominican 0 0 0 45 30 10
Grenadian 10 10 0 15 10 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Jamaican 20 15 0 360 180 185
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 20 0 20
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 95 45 55
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 55 30 25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 45 30 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 25 0 7,255 3,775 3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 120 65 60
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 50 20 25
Belizean 0 0 0 90 55 35
Bolivian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Brazilian 10 10 10 55 30 25
Chilean 10 10 0 335 185 145
Colombian 0 0 0 660 305 350
Costa Rican 0 0 0 30 20 10
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 50 25 25
Guatemalan 0 0 0 120 65 55
Guyanese 0 0 0 50 10 40
Hispanic 0 0 0 115 55 60
Honduran 0 0 0 115 45 65
Maya 0 0 0 35 30 0
Mexican 10 0 0 4,115 2,160 1,950
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 85 40 40
Panamanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Paraguayan 0 0 0 35 15 25
Peruvian 0 0 0 120 50 65
Salvadorean 0 0 0 920 515 400
Uruguayan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 100 40 60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 245 120 125
African origins 20 10 10 5,540 3,045 2,500
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 1,010 525 485
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 245 120 120
Edo 0 0 0 15 0 10
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 170 90 75
Guinean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 40 15 20
Ivorian 0 0 0 35 10 30
Liberian 0 0 0 60 25 35
Malian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 380 205 175
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 20 10 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 95 50 40
North African origins 0 0 0 1,005 565 440
Algerian 0 0 0 80 45 30
Berber 0 0 0 25 10 15
Coptic 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dinka 0 0 0 45 30 15
Egyptian 0 0 0 180 90 90
Libyan 0 0 0 20 10 10
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 655 375 275
Tunisian 0 0 0 30 15 15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 0 0 0 2,630 1,510 1,115
Afrikaner 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 25 20 0
Burundian 0 0 0 55 50 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 255 150 105
Ethiopian 0 0 0 690 355 335
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 60 15 45
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 100 50 50
Rwandan 0 0 0 15 10 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 375 240 140
South African 0 0 0 525 290 235
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 30 20 10
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 55 25 35
Zulu 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 410 270 145
Other African origins 15 10 0 1,020 505 515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 10 0 0 50 30 20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 0 0 0 985 480 500
Asian origins 225 145 80 17,140 8,325 8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 40 25 10 1,585 790 795
Afghan 0 0 0 265 135 130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 165 90 75
Armenian 10 10 0 35 15 20
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 10 215 110 105
Iraqi 0 0 0 55 35 25
Israeli 0 0 0 35 25 15
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kurd 0 0 0 15 10 10
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 10 0 0 305 160 140
Palestinian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 360 165 200
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 10 0 10
Turk 0 0 0 60 25 35
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 65 40 30
South Asian origins 50 40 10 3,775 2,040 1,735
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 75 45 35
Bengali 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bhutanese 0 0 0 575 280 290
East Indian 50 40 10 2,140 1,165 980
Goan 0 0 0 40 20 25
Gujarati 0 0 0 20 10 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 695 360 335
Pakistani 0 0 0 250 135 115
Punjabi 0 0 0 130 95 35
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 90 60 35
Tamil 0 0 0 10 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 55 30 25
East and Southeast Asian origins 135 80 55 11,760 5,490 6,270
Burmese 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 240 125 115
Chinese 60 20 40 2,975 1,360 1,620
Filipino 30 0 25 4,870 2,195 2,675
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 55 20 30
Japanese 70 60 10 2,695 1,320 1,370
Karen 0 0 0 10 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 455 225 230
Laotian 0 0 0 70 30 45
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Thai 0 0 0 190 55 135
Tibetan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 630 310 315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 105 55 50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 105 55 50
Oceania origins 30 15 15 1,085 550 540
Australian 25 10 15 555 285 275
New Zealander 0 0 0 130 80 50
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 415 195 220
Fijian 0 0 0 50 15 35
Hawaiian 0 0 0 25 10 20
Maori 0 0 0 175 90 85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 75 35 40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 80 35 40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
Owner 1,710 ... ... 80,645 ... ...
Renter 420 ... ... 28,525 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 325 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
Condominium 380 ... ... 9,675 ... ...
Not condominium 1,755 ... ... 99,830 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 2,135 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 250 ... ...
1 bedroom 180 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
2 bedrooms 570 ... ... 23,235 ... ...
3 bedrooms 725 ... ... 35,325 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 655 ... ... 43,550 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 445 ... ... 18,820 ... ...
5 rooms 325 ... ... 15,865 ... ...
6 rooms 265 ... ... 15,525 ... ...
7 rooms 340 ... ... 16,130 ... ...
8 or more rooms 755 ... ... 43,160 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 2,130 ... ... 109,505 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 2,130 ... ... 107,915 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
Suitable 2,090 ... ... 105,745 ... ...
Not suitable 45 ... ... 3,755 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 2,135 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
1960 or before 335 ... ... 22,350 ... ...
1961 to 1980 605 ... ... 33,740 ... ...
1981 to 1990 250 ... ... 12,715 ... ...
1991 to 2000 530 ... ... 14,090 ... ...
2001 to 2005 105 ... ... 8,585 ... ...
2006 to 2010 230 ... ... 11,180 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 85 ... ... 6,840 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 2,010 ... ... 101,860 ... ...
Major repairs needed 120 ... ... 7,645 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 2,135 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
1 household maintainer 1,255 ... ... 66,335 ... ...
2 household maintainers 840 ... ... 40,670 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 40 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 2,130 ... ... 109,500 ... ...
15 to 24 years 15 ... ... 5,005 ... ...
25 to 34 years 225 ... ... 17,550 ... ...
35 to 44 years 325 ... ... 18,700 ... ...
45 to 54 years 320 ... ... 19,830 ... ...
55 to 64 years 475 ... ... 21,935 ... ...
65 to 74 years 405 ... ... 15,205 ... ...
75 to 84 years 265 ... ... 8,380 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 2,130 ... ... 103,720 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,685 ... ... 83,700 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 440 ... ... 20,015 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 405 ... ... 18,070 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 76,035 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.3 ... ... 58.8 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.0 ... ... 13.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 885 ... ... 1,033 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 960 ... ... 1,147 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 343,620 ... ... 279,698 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 345,723 ... ... 314,814 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 420 ... ... 28,060 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.1 ... ... 11.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 48.2 ... ... 36.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 950 ... ... 967 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,008 ... ... 989 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 4,075 1,925 2,150 221,150 109,800 111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree 795 405 395 48,485 25,620 22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,450 650 795 67,710 33,425 34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,840 875 965 104,955 50,750 54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 530 400 130 22,850 17,385 5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 200 110 90 7,145 4,080 3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 330 290 40 15,700 13,305 2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 910 315 595 45,565 17,220 28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 70 15 55 4,520 1,760 2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 325 145 180 32,010 14,385 17,630
Bachelor's degree 200 90 115 23,260 9,720 13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 40 10 35 1,475 610 860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 10 1,110 770 340
Master's degree 75 50 25 5,010 2,490 2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 1,155 785 365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,485 1,175 1,305 144,155 71,800 72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree 255 155 100 22,285 12,430 9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 955 465 495 42,425 21,310 21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,275 565 710 79,445 38,060 41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 320 250 70 16,350 12,695 3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 115 70 50 4,735 2,805 1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 200 180 25 11,615 9,885 1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 690 220 475 34,775 13,255 21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 50 10 45 3,030 1,260 1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 205 80 125 25,285 10,840 14,445
Bachelor's degree 145 60 85 18,555 7,540 11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 15 0 20 1,090 430 660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 0 0 890 560 325
Master's degree 45 25 20 3,940 1,805 2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 0 0 0 815 505 310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 4,075 1,930 2,150 221,150 109,805 111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 2,240 1,050 1,185 116,190 59,050 57,140
Education 155 40 110 9,100 2,560 6,540
13. Education 160 40 110 9,100 2,560 6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 40 10 40 2,700 1,200 1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 485 365 115
50. Visual and performing arts 40 10 35 2,215 835 1,380
Humanities 45 30 20 3,435 1,595 1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 200 60 135
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 585 185 395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 0 1,025 410 615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 0 0 285 175 110
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 25 0 905 525 370
54. History 0 10 0 375 220 155
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 60 10 55
Social and behavioural sciences and law 105 20 90 7,830 2,320 5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 175 45 130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 695 280 420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 50 10 40 2,385 160 2,225
22. Legal professions and studies 15 0 10 1,065 340 725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 115 35 85
42. Psychology 20 0 20 1,390 405 980
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 2,010 1,055 950
Business, management and public administration 350 80 270 19,205 6,030 13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 55 15 40
44. Public administration and social service professions 40 0 35 1,585 295 1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 310 75 230 17,560 5,725 11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies 35 15 15 2,940 1,585 1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 10 0 1,585 745 835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 550 275 275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 25 10 15
40. Physical sciences 10 10 10 570 470 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 220 80 135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 20 15 0 2,225 1,385 845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 15 15 0 1,745 1,205 540
25. Library science 0 0 0 245 15 225
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 225 145 75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 535 515 15 24,855 23,495 1,355
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 230 160 70
14. Engineering 30 25 0 1,950 1,680 275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 85 75 15 4,405 3,910 495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 195 190 0 6,590 6,465 125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 160 160 0 8,305 8,065 245
48. Precision production 65 65 0 3,370 3,225 140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 20 35 4,770 3,415 1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 30 10 20 3,730 2,750 985
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 15 15 1,040 665 370
Health and related fields 335 45 290 20,045 3,560 16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 10 1,185 580 605
51. Health professions and related programs 315 40 275 18,525 2,745 15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 335 245 95
Personal, protective and transportation services 165 90 75 7,850 3,600 4,245
12. Personal and culinary services 120 40 80 4,705 1,145 3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 25 25 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 50 45 10
43. Security and protective services 10 15 0 1,895 1,285 610
49. Transportation and materials moving 35 35 0 1,175 1,100 75
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,485 1,180 1,305 144,150 71,800 72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,215 615 595 64,710 33,740 30,965
Education 85 25 60 6,195 1,590 4,605
13. Education 85 25 60 6,195 1,590 4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 35 0 25 2,125 905 1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 335 235 95
50. Visual and performing arts 30 0 30 1,790 670 1,120
Humanities 20 10 15 2,460 1,150 1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 145 50 95
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 405 135 265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 0 0 0 790 305 490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 10 235 145 90
39. Theology and religious vocations 0 0 0 615 375 245
54. History 0 0 0 240 135 105
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 80 15 65 6,345 1,775 4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 145 35 110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 545 220 325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 35 0 30 2,005 130 1,875
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 840 245 600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 105 30 75
42. Psychology 10 0 10 1,055 285 770
45. Social sciences 25 10 15 1,650 825 820
Business, management and public administration 255 45 205 14,775 4,660 10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 35 15 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 35 0 30 1,240 195 1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 215 45 170 13,495 4,450 9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 0 20 2,220 1,155 1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 10 0 1,240 580 665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 0 0 0 425 200 220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 20 10 15
40. Physical sciences 0 10 0 395 320 80
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 140 50 85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 15 10 0 1,810 1,095 715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 1,485 995 495
25. Library science 0 0 0 185 15 170
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 0 125 75 50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 15 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 355 335 20 18,755 17,610 1,140
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 175 110 65
14. Engineering 15 20 0 1,565 1,325 240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 70 55 15 3,455 3,040 415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 140 135 0 4,955 4,850 105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 95 95 0 6,095 5,890 205
48. Precision production 30 25 0 2,495 2,395 100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 45 20 30 3,630 2,510 1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 25 10 15 2,780 1,955 825
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 10 10 845 550 295
Health and related fields 240 35 210 15,115 2,810 12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 10 15 935 445 490
51. Health professions and related programs 225 30 195 13,930 2,205 11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 245 160 85
Personal, protective and transportation services 115 60 60 6,025 2,810 3,215
12. Personal and culinary services 80 20 60 3,540 885 2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 15 15 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 20 0
43. Security and protective services 15 15 0 1,500 1,000 500
49. Transportation and materials moving 30 25 0 950 895 55
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 4,075 1,925 2,150 221,150 109,805 111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 2,235 1,050 1,185 116,195 59,050 57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,840 870 960 104,955 50,755 54,205
Location of study inside Canada 1,690 800 885 92,465 44,335 48,130
Same as province or territory of residence 1,340 620 715 74,785 35,835 38,950
Different than province or territory of residence 350 175 170 17,675 8,500 9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 155 75 80 12,490 6,415 6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 60 25 35 4,585 2,345 2,240
Philippines 10 0 0 1,740 740 995
India 0 0 0 495 235 260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 10 1,280 750 530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 10 190 90 100
France 0 0 0 75 30 45
Other 45 25 25 4,115 2,215 1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,490 1,180 1,305 144,155 71,800 72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,215 615 600 64,710 33,735 30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 1,275 560 710 79,450 38,060 41,385
Location of study inside Canada 1,185 525 660 70,035 33,475 36,560
Same as province or territory of residence 950 400 550 57,300 27,490 29,815
Different than province or territory of residence 230 130 105 12,735 5,985 6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 90 40 55 9,410 4,585 4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 25 10 20 2,990 1,315 1,670
Philippines 0 0 0 1,655 700 955
India 0 10 0 455 215 245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 810 480 325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 165 85 85
France 0 0 0 75 35 45
Other 30 15 20 3,250 1,755 1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 4,075 1,925 2,150 221,145 109,805 111,345
In the labour force 2,290 1,180 1,110 148,350 80,265 68,085
Employed 2,140 1,080 1,060 137,025 73,050 63,980
Unemployed 150 100 50 11,325 7,215 4,110
Not in the labour force 1,785 745 1,040 72,795 29,540 43,260
Participation rate 56.2 61.3 51.6 67.1 73.1 61.1
Employment rate 52.5 56.1 49.3 62.0 66.5 57.5
Unemployment rate 6.6 8.5 4.5 7.6 9.0 6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 4,080 1,925 2,150 221,150 109,800 111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 1,575 665 910 64,175 25,535 38,640
Worked 2,500 1,265 1,240 156,975 84,270 72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 1,215 670 545 75,710 45,285 30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,285 595 695 81,260 38,980 42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.6 42.1 41.0 42.2 42.8 41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 2,290 1,180 1,110 148,345 80,265 68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 2,000 1,020 975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,160 1,090 146,350 79,240 67,105
Employee 1,965 995 965 125,490 65,810 59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 280 160 120 20,860 13,435 7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 2,290 1,180 1,110 148,350 80,265 68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 2,000 1,020 975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 146,350 79,245 67,105
0 Management occupations 205 105 100 17,380 11,615 5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 280 75 205 18,500 4,275 14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 85 65 20 5,960 4,720 1,240
3 Health occupations 160 10 150 11,180 1,995 9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 200 60 145 15,315 4,865 10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 35 10 35 2,630 945 1,685
6 Sales and service occupations 605 265 335 32,215 12,755 19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 430 410 20 26,685 25,040 1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 80 50 35 9,005 7,420 1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 165 115 50 7,480 5,620 1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 2,290 1,180 1,110 148,350 80,265 68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 45 25 20 2,000 1,020 975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 2,245 1,155 1,090 146,350 79,245 67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 65 40 25 11,645 8,315 3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 25 25 10 6,695 6,050 645
22 Utilities 40 35 0 920 780 145
23 Construction 190 180 15 13,505 11,890 1,615
31-33 Manufacturing 315 220 95 10,565 7,845 2,720
41 Wholesale trade 80 45 35 4,165 3,105 1,065
44-45 Retail trade 350 175 170 16,945 7,695 9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 80 70 10 6,045 4,490 1,560
51 Information and cultural industries 20 15 10 1,510 730 780
52 Finance and insurance 65 20 50 3,410 1,015 2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 35 30 10 1,910 1,045 865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 100 35 60 6,195 3,120 3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 135 45 95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 25 10 20 4,995 2,905 2,095
61 Educational services 110 45 60 11,205 3,335 7,865
62 Health care and social assistance 270 20 250 18,215 2,970 15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 45 10 35 2,725 1,425 1,295
72 Accommodation and food services 160 75 85 10,175 3,870 6,305
81 Other services (except public administration) 150 50 100 7,120 3,665 3,450
91 Public administration 110 55 55 8,265 4,950 3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 2,140 1,080 1,060 137,025 73,050 63,975
Worked at home 125 75 45 13,305 6,925 6,385
Worked outside Canada 10 10 10 320 265 60
No fixed workplace address 230 165 65 19,435 15,310 4,125
Worked at usual place 1,780 840 940 103,965 50,555 53,405
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,780 835 940 103,960 50,555 53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 700 340 355 71,205 32,450 38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 930 400 535 25,885 13,640 12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 140 90 50 5,590 3,455 2,135
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 1,280 1,010 265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 2,005 1,000 1,010 123,400 65,865 57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,665 830 835 105,305 56,895 48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 85 45 45 7,245 3,540 3,710
Public transit 30 10 15 2,615 1,155 1,455
Walked 180 80 105 5,290 2,245 3,045
Bicycle 25 20 10 1,235 895 345
Other method 20 20 0 1,705 1,135 565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 2,010 1,000 1,005 123,400 65,865 57,530
Less than 15 minutes 800 410 395 61,485 29,920 31,565
15 to 29 minutes 785 355 425 41,610 22,540 19,070
30 to 44 minutes 270 130 145 11,125 6,780 4,350
45 to 59 minutes 75 45 30 3,810 2,355 1,455
60 minutes and over 85 65 20 5,365 4,265 1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 2,010 1,000 1,010 123,400 65,865 57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 235 150 85 7,765 5,755 2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 385 245 140 22,580 15,475 7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 545 245 300 37,810 21,360 16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 360 155 205 24,650 9,645 15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 185 45 140 11,450 4,305 7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 295 160 140 19,150 9,325 9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 2,550 1,275 1,270 161,715 86,455 75,265
Single responses 2,545 1,270 1,270 161,190 86,250 74,945
Official languages 2,545 1,270 1,270 160,215 85,610 74,610
English 2,540 1,265 1,270 159,980 85,525 74,455
French 0 0 0 230 80 150
Non-official languages 10 0 0 980 640 340
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 55 35 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 50 35 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 55 35 15
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 10 930 605 320
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 50 30 15
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 25 25 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 20 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 40 25 15
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 10 0 10 690 490 205
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 15 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 500 370 130
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 50 25 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 320 235 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 130 110 25
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Aryan languages 10 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 0 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 170 105 60
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 165 105 60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 75 35 35
Chinese languages 0 0 0 75 40 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 35 10 20
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 35 10 25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 520 205 320
English and French 10 10 0 110 45 70
English and non-official language 0 0 0 395 160 235
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 2,550 1,280 1,270 161,715 86,455 75,265
None 2,530 1,270 1,260 156,555 83,460 73,095
English 10 0 0 765 465 300
French 10 0 0 775 400 375
Non-official language 10 0 0 3,540 2,095 1,445
Aboriginal 0 0 0 790 360 430
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 10 2,750 1,735 1,015
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 80 25 50
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 4,890 2,335 2,555 273,930 136,850 137,075
Non-movers 4,330 2,090 2,240 233,430 116,420 117,010
Movers 555 245 310 40,500 20,430 20,070
Non-migrants 210 95 110 24,180 12,350 11,825
Migrants 350 150 200 16,315 8,080 8,245
Internal migrants 340 145 195 14,005 6,935 7,065
Intraprovincial migrants 280 120 160 11,040 5,560 5,485
Interprovincial migrants 65 25 35 2,965 1,380 1,585
External migrants 10 0 10 2,315 1,140 1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 4,675 2,215 2,460 258,900 129,340 129,560
Non-movers 2,845 1,315 1,530 152,565 76,135 76,430
Movers 1,830 900 925 106,335 53,200 53,130
Non-migrants 850 420 430 54,565 27,550 27,020
Migrants 980 480 500 51,770 25,655 26,115
Internal migrants 970 480 490 42,370 20,845 21,525
Intraprovincial migrants 740 370 375 30,025 14,935 15,090
Interprovincial migrants 225 110 115 12,340 5,910 6,435
External migrants 15 0 10 9,400 4,810 4,585

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Armstrong, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 12, 2024).

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