Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	245	100	150	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	0	0	5	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	435	215	220	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	830	435	400	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	190	75	115	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	360	120	240	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	350	80	270	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	0	0	0	1,330	595	735
English and French	165	70	95	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	60	30	35	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	0	0	0	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	70	30	40	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	270	125	145	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	5	0	5	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	0	0	0	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	5	5	5	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	920	435	480
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	725	290	435
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	0	0	0	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	555	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Slavic languages	35	15	15	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	465
Croatian	0	5	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	5	5	0	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	5	5	5	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	5	5	5	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	540	265	280
Slovak	0	0	0	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	125	165
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	5	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	155	75	80	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,150	555	595
Danish	10	0	0	1,030	540	490
Dutch	50	20	25	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	5	0	0	60	25	30
German	85	45	45	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	285	120	165
Swedish	5	5	0	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	0	0	0	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Marathi	0	0	0	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	975	480	500
Urdu	0	0	0	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	5	0	5	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	5	0	5	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	5	0	0	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	5	5	0	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	0	0	0	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	5	0	0	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	155	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	15	5	5	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	0	0	0	350	155	190
Mandarin	5	0	5	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,150	410	745
Lao	0	0	0	490	225	265
Thai	0	0	0	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	10	5	5	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	0	0	5	105	50	55
Finnish	5	0	0	360	140	220
Hungarian	5	5	0	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	25	15	15	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	10	0	5	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	10	10	5	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	5	0	0	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	50	25	30	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	350	355
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	5	0	0	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Tamil	0	0	0	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slavic languages	5	5	5	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	520	255	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	0	0	0	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	5	5	0	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	5	0	5	615	290	325
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	5	5	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	0	0	0	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	5	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	870	930
Romanian	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	0	0	0	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	5	0	0	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	0	5	0	360	210	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	10	5	5	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	0	5	5	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	30	15	15	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	0	0	0	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	25	15	15	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	25	15	15	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	15	10	10	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	80	35	45	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	0	0	0	700	355	345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	135	60	70	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	580	245	330	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	595	275	315	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	190	100	95	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	170	60	110	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	10	5	5	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	190	70	120	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	380	165	215	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	10	10	10	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	0	0	0	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	10	0	10	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,625	780	850
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	10	0	0	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	0	0	0	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	0	0	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,760	920	835
Armenian	0	0	0	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	670	320	345
Latvian	0	0	0	270	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Slavic languages	50	30	25	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	150	135
Polish	0	0	0	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	10	0	0	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	15	10	10	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	320	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	15	0	10	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	0	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Germanic languages	170	85	85	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	20	10	10	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	10	10	0	1,275	615	655
Dutch	45	15	30	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	105	60	45	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	570	225	345
Swedish	0	0	0	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Greek	10	0	10	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	0	0	0	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	0	0	0	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	10	10	0	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	550	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	15	10	0	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	10	10	10	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	0	0	0	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	55	15	45	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	10	10	0	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	0	0	0	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Shona	0	0	0	510	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	0	0	0	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	20	10	20	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	20	0	15	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	175	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	10	0	0	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	70
Finnish	10	0	10	385	170	210
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	260	115	140	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	80	25	50	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	20	10	0	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	65	10	50	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	0	0	10	1,495	680	810
Colombia	0	0	0	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	900	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	540	285	255
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	0	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	0	0	10	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	255	135	120	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	10	10	0	1,355	705	650
France	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Germany	60	35	25	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	0	0	0	1,000	535	465
Hungary	0	10	0	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	1,860	980	875
Italy	10	0	0	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	35	15	20	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	0	0	0	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Romania	0	0	0	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	15	0	10	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	0	0	0	780	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	0	0	0	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	60	20	40	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	10	10	10	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	0	0	0	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	10	0	10	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	0	0	0	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombia	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	255	250
Mexico	0	0	0	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	0	0	0	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Germany	0	0	0	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	630	320	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	225	440
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	15	0	10	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	15	0	10	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	10	10	0	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	115	225
Turkey	0	0	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	590	340
Australia	0	0	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	195	70	125	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	30	10	20	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	15	15	0	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	15	0	15	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	0	0	0	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	10	10	0	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	10	0	0	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	50	45	10	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	20	10	0	760	305	455
Métis	200	75	125	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	10	0	0	1,995	1,045	945
American	80	40	45	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	1,350	650	700	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	1,855	810	1,050	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	1,205	575	635	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	0	0	0	445	225	215
Scottish	1,350	595	750	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	190	90	95	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	720	315	405	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	720	315	400	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	45	25	15	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	55	15	40	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	485	195	290	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	0	0	0	700	295	405
Frisian	0	0	0	250	135	115
German	1,185	565	620	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	15	10	10	290	145	145
Swiss	70	25	45	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	145	65	75	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	25	0	20	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	50	25	20	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	280	135	140	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	155	70	85	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	0	0	0	860	410	445
Czech	30	10	20	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	60	30	35	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	15	10	0	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	10	0	10	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Polish	155	95	60	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	50	15	30	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	95	35	60	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	0	0	0	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	430	190	240	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	485	460
Southern European origins	235	115	125	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	15	0	10	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	10	0	10	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	130	60	70	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	10	545	250	295
Maltese	0	0	0	695	355	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	25	10	15	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovenian	15	10	0	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	35	20	20	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	45	20	30	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	0	0	0	215	95	115
Jewish	20	10	10	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	905	410	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	10	10	0	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	20	15	0	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	275	135	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	450	410
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	850	430	420
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	10	10	10	1,670	720	955
Chilean	10	10	0	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	0	0	0	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	450	180	265
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	0	0	0	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexican	10	0	0	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	490
Panamanian	0	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,715	840	875
African origins	20	10	10	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	690	335	360
North African origins	0	0	0	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Berber	0	0	0	355	205	150
Coptic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	0	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	0	0	0	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	410	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	15	10	0	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	225	145	80	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	10	10	0	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	10	10	10	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	0	0	0	755	395	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	295	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	10	0	0	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	50	40	10	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	50	40	10	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	0	0	0	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	0	0	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	60	20	40	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	30	0	25	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Japanese	70	60	10	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	0	0	0	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	30	15	15	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	25	10	15	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Maori	0	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	75	50	25	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	45	25	20	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	155	40	110	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	160	40	110	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	45	30	20	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	0	10	0	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	990	240	750
42. Psychology	20	0	20	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	30	25	0	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	65	65	0	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	335	45	290	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	5,940	5,395	540
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	85	25	60	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	85	25	60	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	20	10	15	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	0	0	0	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	825	210	620
42. Psychology	10	0	10	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	15	20	0	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	30	25	0	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	240	35	210	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	5,000	4,540	460
Other	0	0	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	10	0	0	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	0	0	0	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	0	0	0	1,310	770	535
Other	45	25	25	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	0	0	0	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	0	10	0	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	0	0	0	1,135	680	460
Other	30	15	20	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	150	100	50	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	1,965	995	965	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	40	35	0	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	190	180	15	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	110	45	60	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	110	55	55	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	125	75	45	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	30	10	15	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	180	80	105	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	25	20	10	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	20	20	0	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	0	0	0	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	10	10	0	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	10	0	0	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	10	0	0	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	10	0	0	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	0	0	0	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	555	245	310	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	210	95	110	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	350	150	200	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	340	145	195	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	10	0	10	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	1,830	900	925	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	850	420	430	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	980	480	500	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	970	480	490	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	15	0	10	95,525	46,635	48,895