Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	245	100	150	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	705	170	535
100 years and over	0	0	5	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	435	215	220	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	830	435	400	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	190	75	115	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	360	120	240	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	350	80	270	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	0	0	0	185	80	100
English and French	165	70	95	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	60	30	35	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	0	0	0	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	70	30	40	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	270	125	145	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	1,060	595	460
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	5	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	5	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	5	0	5	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	130	130
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	35	15	15	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	5	0	115	50	65
Czech	5	5	0	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	560	285	270
Russian	5	5	5	770	340	430
Serbian	5	5	5	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	5	5	5	475	230	245
Danish	10	0	0	340	195	150
Dutch	50	20	25	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	5	0	0	90	50	35
German	85	45	45	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	130	55	75
Swedish	5	5	0	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	140	110
Hindi	0	0	0	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	580	315	260
Iranian languages	5	0	5	435	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	205	95	110
Portuguese	5	0	0	190	105	80
Romanian	5	5	0	240	125	120
Spanish	0	0	0	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	5	0	0	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	15	5	5	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	5	20	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	100	35	65
Hungarian	5	5	0	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	25	15	15	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	10	0	5	765	360	405
English and non-official language	10	10	5	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	5	0	0	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	50	25	30	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	5	0	0	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Serbian	5	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	5	0	5	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	5	5	5	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	1,175	615	560
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hindi	0	0	0	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	365	190	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	10	5	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	5	0	120	70	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	915	440	470
Chinese languages	10	5	5	885	430	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	30	15	15	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	0	0	0	440	215	225
English and non-official language	25	15	15	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	25	15	15	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	15	10	10	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	80	35	45	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	95	80
French and non-official language	5	0	0	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	135	60	70	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	580	245	330	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	595	275	315	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	190	100	95	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	170	60	110	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	10	5	5	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	190	70	120	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	380	165	215	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	10	0	10	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	175	165
Tamil	0	0	0	195	125	70
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	50	30	25	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	680	320	360
Russian	10	0	0	1,475	745	725
Serbian	15	10	10	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	15	0	10	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	170	85	85	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	20	10	10	675	335	340
Danish	10	10	0	430	210	220
Dutch	45	15	30	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
German	105	60	45	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	10	0	10	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	0	0	0	830	460	375
Iranian languages	10	10	0	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	465	250	215
Portuguese	10	10	10	380	165	220
Romanian	0	0	0	345	195	145
Spanish	55	15	45	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	10	10	0	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	655	270	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	20	10	20	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	230	195
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	100	45	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	402,840	203,555	199,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	260	115	140	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	80	25	50	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	20	10	0	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	65	10	50	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	0	0	10	65	20	45
Colombia	0	0	0	415	195	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	735	390	345
Guyana	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexico	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Peru	0	0	10	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,005	535	470
Europe	255	135	120	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	50	85
Croatia	10	10	0	80	25	50
France	0	0	0	105	40	65
Germany	60	35	25	1,705	855	850
Greece	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hungary	0	10	0	150	90	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	175	110	65
Italy	10	0	0	150	80	70
Netherlands	35	15	20	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portugal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romania	0	0	0	305	175	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	155	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	60	35	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	675	355	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	1,565	780	780
Africa	15	0	10	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	915	500	420
Asia	60	20	40	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	800	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	230	115	120
India	10	10	10	1,385	780	600
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	560	285	275
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	165	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	335	245
Philippines	10	0	10	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	95	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	115	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	0	0	0	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	285	115	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	330	160	170
Europe	0	0	0	1,355	730	625
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	140	80	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	225	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	120	125
Africa	15	0	10	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Asia	15	0	10	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	685	395	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	210	100	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	7,535	3,025	4,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	195	70	125	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	31,055	15,070	15,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	30	10	20	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	15	15	0	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	15	0	15	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	0	0	0	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	10	10	0	1,130	605	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,130	495	640
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	565	290	275
Korean	10	0	0	890	455	430
Japanese	50	45	10	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	725	315	405
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	20	10	0	420	215	210
Métis	200	75	125	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	10	0	0	510	245	270
American	80	40	45	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	1,350	650	700	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	1,855	810	1,050	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	1,205	575	635	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	0	0	0	140	55	90
Scottish	1,350	595	750	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	190	90	95	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	720	315	405	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	720	315	400	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	45	25	15	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	55	15	40	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	485	195	290	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	1,185	565	620	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	15	10	10	50	35	15
Swiss	70	25	45	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	145	65	75	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	25	0	20	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	50	25	20	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	280	135	140	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	155	70	85	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	30	10	20	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	1,535	685	860
Estonian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Hungarian	60	30	35	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	15	10	0	315	150	165
Lithuanian	10	0	10	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	155	95	60	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	50	15	30	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	95	35	60	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	0	0	0	740	355	390
Ukrainian	430	190	240	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	80	45
Southern European origins	235	115	125	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	1,105	605	495
Italian	130	60	70	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,005	475	525
Serbian	25	10	15	290	140	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovenian	15	10	0	170	80	90
Spanish	35	20	20	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	20	10	10	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jamaican	20	15	0	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	150	55	100
Chilean	10	10	0	280	160	120
Colombian	0	0	0	555	265	290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	85	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	10	0	0	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	190	105	80
African origins	20	10	10	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	0	0	0	590	345	245
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	0	0	0	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	15	10	0	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	225	145	80	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	250	115	140
Armenian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	245	125	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Israeli	0	0	0	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	935	490	445
Palestinian	15	0	10	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins	50	40	10	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	620	310	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chinese	60	20	40	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	30	0	25	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Japanese	70	60	10	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	910	455	455
Laotian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	190	75	115
Oceania origins	30	15	15	1,100	535	570
Australian	25	10	15	610	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	75	50	25	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	45	25	20	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	155	40	110	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	160	40	110	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	45	30	20	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	0	10	0	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	210	60	150
42. Psychology	20	0	20	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	0	0	0	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	530	320	210
14. Engineering	30	25	0	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	65	65	0	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	335	45	290	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	2,690	2,540	155
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	85	25	60	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	85	25	60	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	20	10	15	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,535	900	640
54. History	0	0	0	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	50	115
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	420	240	180
14. Engineering	15	20	0	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	30	25	0	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	240	35	210	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	2,290	2,165	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	17,465	8,380	9,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	10	0	0	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	0	0	0	880	505	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,525	800	725
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	180	90	95
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	45	25	25	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	14,630	6,825	7,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	0	0	0	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	0	10	0	815	460	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	960	490	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	165	80	90
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	30	15	20	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	150	100	50	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	1,965	995	965	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	40	35	0	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	190	180	15	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	110	45	60	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	110	55	55	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	125	75	45	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	30	10	15	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	180	80	105	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,395	945	450
Other method	20	20	0	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	0	0	0	525	160	365
Non-official languages	10	0	0	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	855	460	390
English and French	10	10	0	220	125	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	10	0	0	765	335	425
French	10	0	0	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	555	245	310	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	210	95	110	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	350	150	200	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	340	145	195	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	10	0	10	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	1,830	900	925	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	850	420	430	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	980	480	500	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	970	480	490	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	15	0	10	10,570	5,140	5,435