Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Bonnyville [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Bonnyville Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	5,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	5,860r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	-13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	2,296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	1,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	945.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	5.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	5,080	2,545	2,535
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	1,065	540	525
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	365	195	170
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	365	175	180
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	340	165	170
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	3,495	1,770	1,725
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	300	145	155
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	355	185	170
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	420	220	195
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	440	225	220
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	380	190	185
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	355	170	185
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	290	145	140
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	355	170	185
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	340	180	165
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	260	130	130
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	525	240	280
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	180	90	90
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	110	45	60
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	95	40	50
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	90	35	55
85 years and over	245	100	150	45	30	25
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	30	20	10
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	0	5	0
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	21.0	21.2	20.7
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	68.8	69.5	68.0
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	10.3	9.4	11.0
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	0.9	1.2	1.0
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	36.2	35.7	36.6
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	34.5	33.8	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	1,965	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	1,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	370	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	1,960	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	710	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	310	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	4,015	2,010	2,010
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	2,465	1,235	1,230
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	1,930	970	960
Living common law	435	215	220	540	265	270
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	1,550	770	780
Never married	830	435	400	1,055	610	445
Separated	190	75	115	95	45	55
Divorced	360	120	240	235	90	145
Widowed	350	80	270	165	35	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	1,460	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	735	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	310	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	945	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	245	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	590	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	625	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	820	455	365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	1,965	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	1,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	5,080	2,550	2,530
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	4,500	2,275	2,225
French only	0	0	0	0	0	5
English and French	165	70	95	555	265	290
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	5,075	2,550	2,530
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	4,765	2,395	2,365
French	60	30	35	290	140	150
English and French	0	0	0	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	290	145	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	5.7	5.7	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	5,080	2,550	2,530
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	4,965	2,490	2,475
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	4,445	2,260	2,180
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	4,130	2,110	2,020
French	70	30	40	315	150	165
Non-official languages	270	125	145	520	230	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	490	220	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	40	25	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	140	45	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	130	45	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	255	120	135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	105	40	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	110	45	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	50	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	0	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	15	5	5
Chinese languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	115	60	60
English and French	10	0	5	25	15	20
English and non-official language	10	10	5	80	45	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	5,075	2,550	2,530
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	4,900	2,465	2,430
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	4,725	2,385	2,340
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	4,635	2,335	2,295
French	5	0	0	90	50	40
Non-official languages	50	25	30	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	75	35	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	180	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	15	160	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	5,080	2,550	2,530
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	4,625	2,350	2,275
English	25	15	15	120	50	70
French	15	10	10	150	70	80
Non-official language	80	35	45	185	80	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	165	70	90
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	4,005	2,005	2,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	3,870	1,950	1,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	46,011	67,029	32,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,870	1,950	1,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	40,640	55,851	29,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	3,645	1,895	1,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	45,554	67,328	31,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	2,100	765	1,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,568	5,672	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	3,235	1,720	1,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	46,322	66,464	32,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	4,005	2,015	1,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	3,905	1,960	1,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	58,226	77,565	38,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	3,910	1,965	1,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	47,380	61,362	33,271
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	3,655	1,885	1,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	57,826	77,265	37,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	2,145	815	1,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,441	8,054	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	3,235	1,715	1,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	56,010	73,282	36,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	4,005	2,010	1,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	1,550	930	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	63,817	81,199	46,894
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	72,176	86,073	51,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	93.2	96.4	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	80.5	83.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	6.8	4.0	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	4,010	2,005	2,005
Without total income	135	60	70	140	55	85
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	3,870	1,955	1,920
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	96.5	97.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	445	140	305
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	440	150	285
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	460	175	285
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	385	115	275
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	345	135	210
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	265	145	125
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	215	135	80
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	205	145	55
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	160	130	35
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	630	525	110
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	420	325	90
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	215	190	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	4,005	2,005	2,000
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	135	55	80
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	3,870	1,955	1,915
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	96.6	97.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	450	140	310
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	460	160	300
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	555	195	360
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	445	160	280
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	475	210	260
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	330	200	135
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	245	180	60
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	615	505	105
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	175	135	45
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	315	270	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	4,005	2,005	2,000
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	770	280	485
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	3,235	1,720	1,510
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	80.8	85.8	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	345	150	195
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	195	75	120
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	310	110	200
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	285	90	205
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	305	100	205
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	275	110	165
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	280	140	140
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	230	130	100
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	170	125	50
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	835	690	145
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	160	120	35
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	150	115	35
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	525	460	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	101,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	85,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	42,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	117,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	98,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	116,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	94,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	64,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	51,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	131,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	107,188	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	1,965	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	300	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	1,960	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	114,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	95,642	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	87,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	142,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	117,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	129,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	105,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	119,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	99,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	156,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	128,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	77,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	57,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	735	405	325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	47,296	62,528	35,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	40,853	51,925	32,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	735	400	335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	57,903	71,557	41,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	47,194	56,868	35,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	5,075	2,545	2,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	1,715	795	920
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	275	130	145
In the second decile	580	245	330	370	155	210
In the third decile	595	275	315	370	180	195
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	320	145	170
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	385	190	195
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	3,360	1,750	1,605
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	545	265	280
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	570	280	290
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	640	340	305
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	770	410	355
In the top decile	190	100	95	845	460	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	5,070	2,545	2,525
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	1,245	630	620
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	425	220	200
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	3,305	1,680	1,625
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	520	240	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	415	190	230
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	150	75	70
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	210	90	120
65 years and over	170	60	110	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	8.2	7.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	12.0	11.9	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	12.9	15.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	6.4	5.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	11.5	10.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	200	90	110
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	70	30	45
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	125	60	65
65 years and over	10	5	5	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	3.9	3.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	5.6	4.8	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	5.9	6.8	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.0	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	5,090	2,550	2,540
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	5,065	2,545	2,520
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	5,060	2,540	2,520
French	190	70	120	565	265	300
Non-official languages	380	165	215	705	330	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	645	300	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	125	65	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	110	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	215	85	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	215	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	295	140	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	120	50	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	125	50	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	55	25	25
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	20	15
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	70	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	55	15	45	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	4,785	2,415	2,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	1,220	625	595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	3,565	1,790	1,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	305	140	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	4,565	2,310	2,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	480	225	255
Before 1981	260	115	140	50	25	25
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	55	20	35
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	145	75	70
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	75	30	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	205	95	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	480	225	255
Under 5 years	80	25	50	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	115	50	65
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	65	35	30
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	205	85	115
45 years and over	20	10	0	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	480	220	255
Americas	65	10	50	60	20	40
Brazil	0	0	10	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	255	135	120	80	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	35	25	10	0	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	55	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	20	40	275	130	140
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	10	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	30	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	170	70	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	205	95	110
Americas	0	0	0	25	0	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	15	0	10	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	145	75	75
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	55	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	545	250	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	520	235	285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	4,020	2,065	1,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	425	195	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	275	135	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	85	50	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	190	85	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	130	50	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	660	325	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	660	325	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	255	100	155
Métis	195	70	125	400	225	180
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	4,435	2,225	2,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	295	130	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	4,795	2,425	2,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	150	85	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	75	25	45
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	60	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	595	315	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	550	295	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	230	95	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	315	190	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	4,345	2,155	2,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	5,090	2,555	2,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	490	205	280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	55	35	25
Chinese	30	10	20	10	0	10
Black	15	15	0	30	15	10
Filipino	15	0	15	240	90	150
Latin American	0	0	0	25	0	25
Arab	10	10	0	110	65	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	45	10	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	4,600	2,345	2,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	5,090	2,550	2,540
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	745	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	360	140	215
Inuit	20	10	0	15	15	0
Métis	200	75	125	435	275	165
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	1,545	795	755
Acadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
American	80	40	45	30	15	15
Canadian	1,350	650	700	1,520	770	745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	3,610	1,780	1,825
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	2,065	1,050	1,025
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	1,155	570	580
Irish	1,205	575	635	900	465	435
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,350	595	750	765	380	385
Welsh	190	90	95	80	30	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	50	20	25
French origins	720	315	405	1,330	670	660
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	1,330	670	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	1,115	555	560
Austrian	45	25	15	50	15	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	15	0	20
Dutch	485	195	290	210	110	95
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	935	460	480
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	40	40	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	420	170	250
Danish	145	65	75	45	15	25
Finnish	25	0	20	15	10	15
Icelandic	50	25	20	40	25	10
Norwegian	280	135	140	240	85	150
Swedish	155	70	85	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	35	35	25	10
Latvian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	95	60	325	185	140
Romanian	50	15	30	35	15	20
Russian	95	35	60	80	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	430	190	240	750	345	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	115	125	190	80	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	20	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	130	60	70	120	70	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	20	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	30	20	10
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	55	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	20	15	0
Chilean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	25	0	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	10	10	60	30	25
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	10	0	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian origins	225	145	80	440	195	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	120	70	50
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	105	60	45
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	50	40	10	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	265	90	175
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	20	40	30	15	15
Filipino	30	0	25	245	85	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	60	10	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	15	15	10	10
Australian	25	10	15	15	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	1,500	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	1,950	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	305	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	285	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	1,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	1,955	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	1,885	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	1,955	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	200	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	625	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	265	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	1,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	1,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	1,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	375	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	1,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	1,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,534	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	350,172	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	359,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	4,000	2,010	1,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	845	465	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	1,100	500	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	2,060	1,050	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	550	430	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	150	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	395	330	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	920	375	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	145	40	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	445	205	240
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	400	170	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	15	15	0
Master's degree	75	50	25	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	2,825	1,450	1,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	390	230	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	705	340	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	1,730	880	850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	435	355	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	115	75	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	325	280	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	805	325	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	105	20	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	390	175	210
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	345	140	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Master's degree	45	25	20	15	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	4,005	2,010	1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	1,940	960	985
Education	155	40	110	140	50	90
13. Education	160	40	110	140	50	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	25	10	25
Humanities	45	30	20	75	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	40	15	20
54. History	0	10	0	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	95	20	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	50	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	365	100	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	330	95	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	45	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	710	655	60
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	0	0	0
14. Engineering	30	25	0	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	190	170	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	305	280	25
48. Precision production	65	65	0	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	35	25	15
Health and related fields	335	45	290	350	45	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	335	30	310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	145	60	85
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	80	20	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	45	35	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	2,820	1,450	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	1,095	565	525
Education	85	25	60	105	35	70
13. Education	85	25	60	110	35	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	30	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	20	0	15
Humanities	20	10	15	55	20	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	25	15	15
54. History	0	0	0	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	90	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	335	95	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	300	85	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	45	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	35	20	20
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	610	560	50
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	0	0
14. Engineering	15	20	0	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	85	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	250	230	20
48. Precision production	30	25	0	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	35	25	15
Health and related fields	240	35	210	265	30	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	265	30	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	130	55	75
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	70	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	45	35	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	4,005	2,015	1,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	1,945	965	985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	2,065	1,050	1,010
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	1,840	955	885
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	1,410	790	620
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	430	170	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	220	90	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	20	15	10
Philippines	10	0	0	125	40	80
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	45	25	25	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	2,820	1,445	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	1,095	570	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	1,730	885	850
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	1,535	800	730
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	1,135	655	485
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	390	150	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	200	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	110	30	75
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	15	20	60	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	4,005	2,015	1,990
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,970	1,590	1,385
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	2,650	1,380	1,270
Unemployed	150	100	50	320	210	110
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	1,030	420	610
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	74.2	78.9	69.6
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	66.2	68.5	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	10.8	13.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	4,005	2,010	1,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	825	310	510
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	3,180	1,695	1,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	1,590	965	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	1,585	740	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	42.7	44.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,975	1,590	1,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	40	25	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	2,935	1,560	1,370
Employee	1,965	995	965	2,635	1,355	1,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	295	205	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,970	1,590	1,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	40	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	2,930	1,565	1,365
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	160	100	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	465	85	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	85	45	40
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	205	25	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	240	100	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	50	15	30
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	685	245	445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	670	620	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	240	215	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	120	110	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	2,975	1,595	1,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	40	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	2,935	1,565	1,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	630	510	120
22 Utilities	40	35	0	25	20	0
23 Construction	190	180	15	285	230	55
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	75	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	55	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	270	120	145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	135	115	25
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	70	10	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	60	30	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	130	50	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	85	40	50
61 Educational services	110	45	60	175	55	115
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	340	50	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	270	110	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	155	65	90
91 Public administration	110	55	55	105	40	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	2,650	1,375	1,275
Worked at home	125	75	45	110	25	80
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	545	425	115
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	2,000	930	1,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	2,000	930	1,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	1,640	730	915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	280	135	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	55	45	10
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	2,545	1,355	1,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	2,100	1,130	970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	180	100	75
Public transit	30	10	15	20	20	0
Walked	180	80	105	220	80	145
Bicycle	25	20	10	10	0	0
Other method	20	20	0	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	2,545	1,350	1,190
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	1,460	660	800
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	390	175	215
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	265	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	190	155	35
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	235	205	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	2,545	1,355	1,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	300	245	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	480	350	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	670	375	295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	535	145	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	160	40	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	400	205	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	3,220	1,705	1,515
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	3,215	1,700	1,515
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	3,210	1,695	1,510
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	3,190	1,685	1,505
French	0	0	0	20	0	10
Non-official languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and French	10	10	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	3,220	1,705	1,515
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	3,085	1,650	1,435
English	10	0	0	10	10	0
French	10	0	0	90	30	60
Non-official language	10	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	5,015	2,500	2,515
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	4,115	2,110	2,005
Movers	555	245	310	895	390	510
Non-migrants	210	95	110	575	240	335
Migrants	350	150	200	320	150	175
Internal migrants	340	145	195	270	140	135
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	215	110	105
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	55	30	30
External migrants	10	0	10	45	10	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	4,730	2,345	2,385
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	2,510	1,295	1,210
Movers	1,830	900	925	2,220	1,045	1,175
Non-migrants	850	420	430	1,205	585	615
Migrants	980	480	500	1,020	460	555
Internal migrants	970	480	490	830	395	435
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	570	260	310
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	260	130	125
External migrants	15	0	10	190	70	120