Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Elmira [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Elmira Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Elmira [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	10,161	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	9,677r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	3,872	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	3,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,291.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	7.87	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	10,160	4,880	5,285
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	645	320	330
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	675	345	330
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	650	335	315
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	6,430	3,115	3,320
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	630	320	315
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	520	250	275
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	550	270	285
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	685	325	365
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	670	330	340
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	675	325	350
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	630	310	315
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	730	360	370
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	670	290	380
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	665	330	330
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	1,765	770	995
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	565	245	320
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	440	235	205
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	275	105	170
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	260	100	155
85 years and over	245	100	150	225	80	140
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	175	60	120
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	35	15	20
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	5	5	5
100 years and over	0	0	5	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	19.4	20.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	63.3	63.8	62.8
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.4	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.2	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	40.3	39.3	41.3
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	3,825	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	2,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	1,160	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	395	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	195	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	500	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	870	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	590	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	8,190	3,885	4,310
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	5,285	2,645	2,645
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	4,865	2,430	2,430
Living common law	435	215	220	425	215	215
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	2,905	1,240	1,665
Never married	830	435	400	1,855	940	925
Separated	190	75	115	165	70	90
Divorced	360	120	240	385	140	245
Widowed	350	80	270	500	95	410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	575	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	2,585	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	2,375	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	330	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	260	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	2,585	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	1,200	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	1,385	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	470	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	615	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	330	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	200	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	1,175	500	675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	3,825	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	2,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	1,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	1,655	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	955	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	865	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	9,935	4,815	5,120
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	9,425	4,615	4,805
French only	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	165	70	95	475	185	290
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	35	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	9,940	4,815	5,125
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	9,830	4,775	5,055
French	60	30	35	65	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	35	10	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	65	25	45
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	0.7	0.5	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	9,935	4,815	5,125
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	9,890	4,795	5,095
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	8,985	4,385	4,605
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	8,915	4,360	4,560
French	70	30	40	65	25	40
Non-official languages	270	125	145	905	410	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	900	410	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	800	370	430
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	15	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	640	285	355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	5
Danish	10	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	55	20	35
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	580	260	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Portuguese	5	0	0	15	5	5
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	30	10	20
Chinese languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	15	50	20	30
English and French	10	0	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	10	10	5	30	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	9,935	4,820	5,120
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	9,830	4,770	5,065
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	9,580	4,665	4,915
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	9,555	4,660	4,900
French	5	0	0	20	5	15
Non-official languages	50	25	30	250	100	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	250	100	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	15	0	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	195	80	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	155	60	95
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	145	60	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	30	15	15	110	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	15	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	9,940	4,815	5,120
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	9,510	4,635	4,875
English	25	15	15	110	45	65
French	15	10	10	65	25	35
Non-official language	80	35	45	250	110	140
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	250	110	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	7,900	3,800	4,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	7,685	3,700	3,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	41,712	54,921	32,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	7,685	3,700	3,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	37,064	47,104	29,129
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	7,285	3,590	3,695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	39,222	53,071	28,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	5,065	2,095	2,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	4,608	2,368	5,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	6,175	3,170	3,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	40,314	53,385	30,784
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	7,855	3,770	4,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	7,645	3,655	3,990
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	52,091	67,085	38,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	7,645	3,655	3,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	43,616	54,942	33,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	7,255	3,550	3,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	49,795	64,943	35,289
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	5,070	2,110	2,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,291	6,948	7,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	6,125	3,110	3,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	48,562	61,169	35,569
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	7,855	3,770	4,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	3,295	1,960	1,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	58,113	64,726	47,562
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	66,853	75,938	53,495
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	90.6	94.0	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	75.5	78.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	9.5	6.1	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	7,900	3,805	4,100
Without total income	135	60	70	210	100	110
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	7,690	3,700	3,985
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	97.3	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	850	285	570
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	970	275	695
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	980	355	625
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	900	370	530
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	855	370	485
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	770	420	350
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	640	400	240
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	505	355	150
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	335	235	95
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	275	165	105
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	610	470	135
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	445	340	110
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	165	135	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	7,900	3,805	4,095
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	215	105	110
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	7,690	3,700	3,985
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	97.3	97.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	885	290	595
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	1,015	285	735
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	1,145	425	720
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	1,130	475	655
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	1,050	540	510
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	830	525	305
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	590	415	175
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	400	265	140
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	645	490	155
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	245	185	60
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	140	95	40
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	260	210	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	7,900	3,800	4,100
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	1,730	630	1,095
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	6,175	3,175	3,000
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	78.2	83.6	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	720	300	420
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	450	180	265
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	630	215	415
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	595	225	370
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	670	260	410
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	615	285	325
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	605	355	250
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	500	325	175
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	400	295	105
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	990	730	255
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	270	190	80
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	250	165	90
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	470	375	90
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	88,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	76,985	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	37,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	2,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	104,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	89,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	104,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	87,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	47,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	40,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	121,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	101,355	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	3,825	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	145	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	385	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	3,825	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	315	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	1,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	310	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	2,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	104,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	89,600	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	1,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	88,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	77,133	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	124,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	105,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	61,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	56,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	120,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	100,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	116,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	95,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	136,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	114,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	71,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	62,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	1,020	445	575
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	37,227	46,400	31,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	33,440	39,979	29,248
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	1,025	425	600
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	46,994	57,178	39,813
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	40,372	48,056	34,954
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	9,870	4,800	5,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	3,555	1,620	1,935
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	345	135	205
In the second decile	580	245	330	520	210	310
In the third decile	595	275	315	710	330	380
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	920	435	480
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	1,060	505	555
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	6,315	3,185	3,130
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	1,365	650	715
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	1,355	680	670
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	1,370	690	675
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	1,320	685	635
In the top decile	190	100	95	910	475	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	9,870	4,800	5,065
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	2,360	1,200	1,165
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	775	385	390
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	5,905	2,870	3,035
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	1,600	730	870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	560	210	350
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	135	70	65
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	290	115	180
65 years and over	170	60	110	135	25	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	5.7	4.4	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	5.7	5.8	5.6
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	5.2	5.2	5.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	4.9	4.0	5.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	8.4	3.4	12.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	210	85	130
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	45	20	25
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	145	55	85
65 years and over	10	5	5	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	2.1	1.8	2.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	1.9	1.7	2.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	1.9	2.6	1.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	2.5	1.9	2.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.3	0.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	9,790	4,755	5,040
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	9,755	4,735	5,015
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	9,750	4,735	5,020
French	190	70	120	465	195	270
Non-official languages	380	165	215	1,135	550	585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	1,135	555	585
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	990	470	515
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	60	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	30	25	60	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Russian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	170	85	85	690	315	375
Afrikaans	20	10	10	10	0	0
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	15	30	160	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	60	45	605	275	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	205	105	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	50	30	15
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	55	15	45	140	60	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	45	30	15
Chinese languages	20	10	20	45	25	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	15	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	9,790	4,750	5,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	9,625	4,690	4,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	2,270	1,125	1,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	7,350	3,565	3,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	165	65	100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	9,790	4,750	5,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	9,050	4,410	4,635
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	725	340	385
Before 1981	260	115	140	340	160	180
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	85	30	55
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	140	70	65
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	70	25	40
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	35	15	20
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	35	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	95	50	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	725	345	385
Under 5 years	80	25	50	145	45	100
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	185	120	65
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	145	65	75
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	225	105	120
45 years and over	20	10	0	25	10	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	725	340	385
Americas	65	10	50	210	90	120
Brazil	0	0	10	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	45
Peru	0	0	10	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	55	15	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	20	10
Europe	255	135	120	385	190	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	60	35	25	45	20	30
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	10	0	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	20	55	30	20
Poland	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portugal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	15	10	10
Africa	15	0	10	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	60	20	40	90	35	50
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	25	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	95	45	45
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Africa	15	0	10	20	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	15	0	10	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	9,790	4,750	5,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	805	370	440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	1,320	610	710
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	7,665	3,775	3,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	410	180	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	155	80	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	55	35	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	105	40	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	190	75	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	25	0	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	9,790	4,750	5,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	130	75	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	130	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	105	55	50
Métis	195	70	125	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	9,655	4,685	4,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	9,790	4,750	5,035
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	80	45	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	9,710	4,710	5,005
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	9,790	4,755	5,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	260	110	150
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	190	85	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	65	25	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	9,525	4,640	4,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	9,790	4,755	5,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	310	130	180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	85	35	50
Chinese	30	10	20	60	25	35
Black	15	15	0	35	10	25
Filipino	15	0	15	10	0	10
Latin American	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arab	10	10	0	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	50	45	10	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	9,480	4,620	4,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	9,790	4,755	5,040
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	260	115	150
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	195	85	110
Inuit	20	10	0	0	0	0
Métis	200	75	125	65	25	40
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	3,770	1,785	1,990
Acadian	10	0	0	10	0	10
American	80	40	45	190	65	120
Canadian	1,350	650	700	3,620	1,730	1,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	7,765	3,775	3,990
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	4,680	2,240	2,440
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	2,570	1,265	1,305
Irish	1,205	575	635	1,985	925	1,060
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,350	595	750	2,040	940	1,100
Welsh	190	90	95	180	75	105
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	315	140	175
French origins	720	315	405	810	375	435
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	720	315	400	810	375	430
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	4,500	2,215	2,285
Austrian	45	25	15	20	15	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	15	40	20	10	15
Dutch	485	195	290	745	400	350
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,185	565	620	3,680	1,830	1,845
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	70	25	45	845	405	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	200	100	95
Danish	145	65	75	55	25	30
Finnish	25	0	20	25	20	10
Icelandic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	280	135	140	30	20	15
Swedish	155	70	85	100	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	810	440	365
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	10	20	30	10	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	35	105	65	40
Latvian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	95	60	320	180	140
Romanian	50	15	30	100	55	40
Russian	95	35	60	155	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	430	190	240	160	75	80
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	235	115	125	395	190	205
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	35	10	25
Italian	130	60	70	155	75	75
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	70	50
Serbian	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Spanish	35	20	20	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	45	20	30	10	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	35	15	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	15	0	15	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	125	65	60
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	0	100	50	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	10	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	15	10	0	20	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	15	0	0
Asian origins	225	145	80	295	125	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	30	25	10
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	50	40	10	105	35	70
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	50	40	10	95	30	65
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	150	65	90
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	60	20	40	100	50	60
Filipino	30	0	25	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	70	60	10	0	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	30	15	15	50	15	30
Australian	25	10	15	10	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	3,105	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	110	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	3,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	335	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	615	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	1,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	505	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	380	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	685	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	670	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	1,580	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	3,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	3,735	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	1,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	270	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	250	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	470	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	3,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	3,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	1,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	3,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	55	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	560	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	685	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	750	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	735	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	635	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	290	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	3,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	3,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	495	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	3,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	1,167	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,227	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	349,440	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	370,029	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	7,855	3,770	4,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	1,680	845	835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	2,240	1,050	1,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	3,935	1,880	2,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	665	515	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	240	155	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	430	365	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	1,640	645	995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	95	45	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	1,530	665	860
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	1,070	445	620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	80	25	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	45	30	15
Master's degree	75	50	25	310	155	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	20	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	5,165	2,530	2,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	650	370	280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	1,400	690	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	3,115	1,470	1,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	485	385	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	155	95	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	330	285	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	1,355	560	795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	60	25	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	1,215	505	710
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	860	355	505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	65	15	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	25	15	15
Master's degree	45	25	20	250	110	140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	20	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	7,855	3,770	4,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	3,920	1,895	2,025
Education	155	40	110	255	55	195
13. Education	160	40	110	250	55	195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	90	45	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	65	30	35
Humanities	45	30	20	340	135	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	45	25	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	100	50	50
54. History	0	10	0	60	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	480	120	365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	55	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	10	0	0
42. Psychology	20	0	20	130	25	110
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	130	60	70
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	655	270	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	585	255	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	125	80	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	45	30	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	120	75	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	70	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	855	830	25
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	15	10	10
14. Engineering	30	25	0	80	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	145	125	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	190	195	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	315	315	0
48. Precision production	65	65	0	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	105	70	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	55	40	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	50	25	20
Health and related fields	335	45	290	650	105	545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	105	35	75
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	530	65	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	245	85	160
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	140	15	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	5,165	2,525	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	2,055	1,055	995
Education	85	25	60	180	45	130
13. Education	85	25	60	180	45	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	55	30	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	35	15	20
Humanities	20	10	15	220	95	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	30	20	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	55	35	20
54. History	0	0	0	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	440	95	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	105	10	95
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	55	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	10	0	10	120	15	100
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	115	50	70
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	540	220	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	490	210	285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	80	55	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	25	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	105	70	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	65	50	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	670	650	15
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	10	10	0
14. Engineering	15	20	0	65	50	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	115	110	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	135	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	240	240	0
48. Precision production	30	25	0	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	40	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	40	20	20
Health and related fields	240	35	210	525	85	440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	90	30	60
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	425	45	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	215	85	130
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	110	15	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	70	45	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	7,855	3,775	4,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	3,920	1,890	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	3,935	1,880	2,050
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	3,700	1,755	1,940
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	3,560	1,690	1,875
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	130	65	70
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	235	125	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	105	45	60
Philippines	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	30	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	45	25	25	80	45	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	5,165	2,530	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	2,055	1,055	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	3,115	1,470	1,640
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	2,935	1,375	1,565
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	2,845	1,325	1,520
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	95	50	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	80	40	40
Philippines	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	30	15	20	55	35	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	7,855	3,775	4,080
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,635	2,900	2,735
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	5,440	2,820	2,620
Unemployed	150	100	50	200	85	115
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	2,215	870	1,345
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	71.7	76.8	67.0
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	69.3	74.7	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	3.5	2.9	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	7,855	3,775	4,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	1,945	725	1,225
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	5,905	3,050	2,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	3,360	2,000	1,355
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	2,550	1,050	1,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	44.7	45.2	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,635	2,900	2,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	35	15	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	5,605	2,890	2,715
Employee	1,965	995	965	4,960	2,550	2,415
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	645	345	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,640	2,905	2,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	30	10	25
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	5,605	2,890	2,715
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	650	390	265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	875	300	575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	300	245	55
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	340	40	300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	670	155	510
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	170	45	125
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	1,185	465	720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	945	895	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	105	90	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	350	260	90
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	5,635	2,905	2,740
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	35	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	5,605	2,890	2,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	135	75	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	0	0	0
22 Utilities	40	35	0	25	25	0
23 Construction	190	180	15	485	450	35
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	765	605	165
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	255	195	60
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	635	285	355
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	200	155	45
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	145	65	80
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	385	100	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	70	45	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	355	185	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	225	120	100
61 Educational services	110	45	60	400	100	295
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	620	60	550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	90	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	270	105	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	335	165	170
91 Public administration	110	55	55	190	100	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	5,440	2,820	2,620
Worked at home	125	75	45	420	145	270
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	30	25	10
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	525	400	120
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	4,470	2,250	2,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	4,470	2,245	2,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	2,135	985	1,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	1,610	840	775
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	700	410	290
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	4,995	2,645	2,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	4,155	2,260	1,900
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	235	100	135
Public transit	30	10	15	40	20	25
Walked	180	80	105	450	200	250
Bicycle	25	20	10	75	50	20
Other method	20	20	0	30	15	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	4,990	2,650	2,345
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	2,130	1,025	1,110
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	1,805	915	890
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	790	515	285
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	110	85	25
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	150	115	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	4,990	2,645	2,345
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	360	290	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	990	655	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	1,415	780	635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	1,085	450	635
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	400	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	745	355	385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	6,020	3,095	2,920
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	6,020	3,095	2,920
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	5,995	3,095	2,905
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	5,985	3,085	2,895
French	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-official languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	6,015	3,095	2,920
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	5,850	3,010	2,840
English	10	0	0	20	10	20
French	10	0	0	35	10	25
Non-official language	10	0	0	105	60	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	105	65	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	9,670	4,705	4,965
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	8,825	4,315	4,505
Movers	555	245	310	845	390	455
Non-migrants	210	95	110	435	185	255
Migrants	350	150	200	405	205	200
Internal migrants	340	145	195	370	185	180
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	355	180	175
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	15	10	0
External migrants	10	0	10	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	9,165	4,455	4,710
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	6,375	3,140	3,235
Movers	1,830	900	925	2,790	1,315	1,475
Non-migrants	850	420	430	1,495	710	790
Migrants	980	480	500	1,295	610	685
Internal migrants	970	480	490	1,125	535	595
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	1,110	525	585
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	15	0	10
External migrants	15	0	10	165	80	90