Census Profile, 2016 Census
Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Windsor [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Armstrong, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Armstrong, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,114	...	...	287,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,830 r	...	...	277,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,143	...	...	123,293	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,132	...	...	116,706	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	979.8	...	...	1,629.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.22	...	...	176.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,115	2,390	2,720	287,070	140,190	146,885
0 to 14 years	795	395	400	48,265	24,695	23,575
0 to 4 years	250	125	125	14,600	7,470	7,125
5 to 9 years	290	140	145	16,395	8,325	8,070
10 to 14 years	260	130	130	17,275	8,895	8,380
15 to 64 years	2,995	1,405	1,595	189,720	93,640	96,085
15 to 19 years	275	145	125	18,275	9,385	8,890
20 to 24 years	205	85	120	20,435	10,630	9,805
25 to 29 years	235	120	120	17,745	8,950	8,795
30 to 34 years	305	150	150	16,090	7,650	8,440
35 to 39 years	265	140	125	16,770	7,895	8,870
40 to 44 years	270	120	150	18,850	9,060	9,790
45 to 49 years	300	135	165	20,275	9,945	10,330
50 to 54 years	365	160	205	22,205	11,000	11,200
55 to 59 years	385	180	210	21,015	10,400	10,615
60 to 64 years	395	165	230	18,070	8,715	9,355
65 years and over	1,320	595	725	49,080	21,855	27,225
65 to 69 years	365	170	195	16,000	7,545	8,450
70 to 74 years	285	140	140	11,310	5,430	5,890
75 to 79 years	245	95	150	8,650	3,880	4,770
80 to 84 years	185	85	95	6,320	2,715	3,605
85 years and over	245	100	150	6,800	2,285	4,510
85 to 89 years	150	55	95	4,245	1,600	2,645
90 to 94 years	80	35	50	2,005	570	1,430
95 to 99 years	20	5	10	475	95	380
100 years and over	0	0	5	70	20	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	16.5	14.7	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	58.6	58.8	58.6	66.1	66.8	65.4
65 years and over	25.8	24.9	26.7	17.1	15.6	18.5
85 years and over	4.8	4.2	5.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.9	44.7	46.9	41.0	39.9	42.0
Median age of the population	48.7	46.2	50.2	41.6	40.5	42.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,130	...	...	116,705	...	...
Single-detached house	1,500	...	...	76,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	12,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	635	...	...	27,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	125	...	...	5,440	...	...
Row house	175	...	...	6,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	65	...	...	3,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	265	...	...	10,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,135	...	...	116,705	...	...
1 person	595	...	...	35,640	...	...
2 persons	835	...	...	37,135	...	...
3 persons	320	...	...	17,680	...	...
4 persons	265	...	...	16,165	...	...
5 or more persons	115	...	...	10,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	4,930	...	...	283,385	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	4,320	1,995	2,320	238,800	115,495	123,315
Married or living common law	2,590	1,295	1,295	128,520	64,195	64,330
Married	2,155	1,080	1,075	111,535	55,710	55,820
Living common law	435	215	220	16,990	8,480	8,505
Not married and not living common law	1,725	705	1,020	110,280	51,300	58,980
Never married	830	435	400	70,690	38,270	32,420
Separated	190	75	115	7,655	3,260	4,390
Divorced	360	120	240	16,920	6,815	10,100
Widowed	350	80	270	15,020	2,955	12,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,505	...	...	79,050	...	...
2 persons	875	...	...	38,265	...	...
3 persons	310	...	...	17,275	...	...
4 persons	225	...	...	15,745	...	...
5 or more persons	85	...	...	7,765	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,505	...	...	79,050	...	...
Total couple families	1,265	...	...	62,850	...	...
Married couples	1,055	...	...	54,360	...	...
Common-law couples	215	...	...	8,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	235	...	...	16,200	...	...
Female parent	180	...	...	13,110	...	...
Male parent	50	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,270	...	...	62,850	...	...
Couples without children	740	...	...	28,740	...	...
Couples with children	530	...	...	34,105	...	...
1 child	235	...	...	12,565	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	235	...	...	16,205	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	9,525	...	...
2 children	75	...	...	4,705	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	860	350	510	50,195	24,510	25,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,130	...	...	116,710	...	...
One-census-family households	1,435	...	...	74,995	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	705	...	...	27,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	725	...	...	47,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	1,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	665	...	...	39,730	...	...
One-person households	590	...	...	35,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	75	...	...	4,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,005	2,350	2,650	284,570	139,260	145,305
English only	4,835	2,275	2,555	249,915	124,160	125,750
French only	0	0	0	380	155	225
English and French	165	70	95	28,290	12,595	15,690
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	5,990	2,355	3,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,005	2,355	2,650	284,570	139,260	145,305
English	4,935	2,320	2,610	269,140	132,580	136,560
French	60	30	35	7,225	3,295	3,935
English and French	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Neither English nor French	10	5	5	5,875	2,295	3,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	30	30	8,395	3,840	4,550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.3	1.1	3.0	2.8	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,005	2,350	2,650	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	4,980	2,340	2,640	277,140	135,650	141,490
Official languages	4,710	2,215	2,490	207,760	102,025	105,735
English	4,645	2,190	2,450	200,245	98,595	101,655
French	70	30	40	7,515	3,430	4,085
Non-official languages	270	125	145	69,380	33,625	35,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	120	140	69,330	33,605	35,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	17,460	8,680	8,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	16,865	8,425	8,440
Amharic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arabic	5	5	5	13,435	6,735	6,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,400	1,170	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	365	170	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,870	900	970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	2,110	840	1,265
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	1,805	715	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	675	380	295
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	0	0	0	290	155	130
Telugu	0	0	0	155	105	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	210	100	115	36,395	17,540	18,855
Albanian	0	0	0	935	455	480
Armenian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	10,865	5,110	5,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	35	15	15	10,805	5,085	5,715
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	5	0	1,630	780	850
Czech	5	5	0	155	65	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Polish	0	0	0	2,775	1,280	1,500
Russian	5	5	5	530	225	310
Serbian	5	5	5	2,670	1,340	1,330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovak	0	0	0	590	270	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Ukrainian	10	5	5	495	200	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	1,905	855	1,045
Afrikaans	5	5	5	25	10	15
Danish	10	0	0	40	15	25
Dutch	50	20	25	320	155	165
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	85	45	45	1,430	635	795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	980	490	490
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	8,160	4,235	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	5	7,310	3,825	3,490
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	320
Gujarati	0	0	0	740	435	310
Hindi	0	0	0	690	385	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	2,345	1,220	1,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,085
Iranian languages	5	0	5	805	390	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	45	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	295	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	13,325	6,295	7,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	7,535	3,625	3,910
Portuguese	5	0	0	680	320	365
Romanian	5	5	0	2,100	1,000	1,100
Spanish	0	0	0	2,975	1,335	1,635
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	10	5	5	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	440	220	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	775	370	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	205	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	135	65	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	85
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	75	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,815	3,385	3,425
Chinese languages	15	5	5	6,570	3,260	3,305
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,000
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mandarin	5	0	5	3,910	1,940	1,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	515	270	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	240	125	115
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	180	80	105
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	450	215	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,225	560	665
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	85	40	45
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,135	520	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Multiple responses	25	15	15	7,430	3,610	3,820
English and French	10	0	5	1,370	635	740
English and non-official language	10	10	5	5,445	2,710	2,740
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	160	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,005	2,350	2,650	284,570	139,265	145,305
Single responses	4,970	2,340	2,635	269,235	131,765	137,475
Official languages	4,920	2,315	2,610	233,245	114,550	118,695
English	4,920	2,315	2,605	231,025	113,550	117,470
French	5	0	0	2,225	1,000	1,225
Non-official languages	50	25	30	35,995	17,215	18,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	25	25	35,980	17,205	18,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	10,585	5,070	5,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	375	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	345	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	10,205	4,910	5,290
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	5	0	0	8,170	3,950	4,220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	925	410	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	820	365	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	165	85	80
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	16,095	7,645	8,450
Albanian	0	0	0	455	225	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	4,595	2,165	2,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	4,580	2,165	2,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	525	245	285
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	505	255	255
Polish	0	0	0	1,210	570	640
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Serbian	5	5	0	1,415	690	725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovak	0	0	0	180	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	175	80	95
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	5	145	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	180	195
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	5,155	2,600	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	5	5	0	4,670	2,380	2,295
Bengali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	465	270	195
Hindi	0	0	0	360	190	170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,595	815	780
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	695	695
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	215	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	5,240	2,350	2,885
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	2,370	995	1,375
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	90	110
Romanian	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
Spanish	0	0	0	1,570	735	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	10	5	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	0	5	0	85	40	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	5	4,920	2,460	2,460
Chinese languages	10	5	5	4,710	2,355	2,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,320	645	680
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	2,955	1,495	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	340	175	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	105	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	200	90	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	175	230
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	30	15	15	15,330	7,500	7,835
English and French	0	0	0	780	360	425
English and non-official language	25	15	15	13,935	6,890	7,040
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	195	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,000	2,355	2,650	284,570	139,260	145,305
None	4,875	2,295	2,580	241,385	118,455	122,930
English	25	15	15	15,600	7,685	7,915
French	15	10	10	5,150	2,205	2,950
Non-official language	80	35	45	21,450	10,455	11,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	80	40	40	21,415	10,435	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	240	110	135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	165	165
French and non-official language	5	0	0	395	180	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,130	1,930	2,200	235,155	114,175	120,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,000	1,865	2,135	223,295	108,945	114,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,987	41,600	24,736	31,970	39,632	26,521
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,005	1,870	2,135	223,385	108,945	114,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,713	36,535	23,755	29,396	35,561	24,900
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,650	1,750	1,895	191,985	96,375	95,605
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,560	36,523	19,928	30,883	38,589	24,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,940	1,210	1,730	171,560	78,080	93,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,567	10,528	7,661	5,820	4,043	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,850	1,425	1,425	158,515	84,265	74,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,608	41,728	21,717	30,020	34,704	26,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	4,080	1,925	2,150	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,965	1,870	2,095	223,410	108,940	114,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,857	47,190	31,435	43,292	51,599	35,388
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,975	1,875	2,100	223,490	108,940	114,545
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,568	39,846	27,976	36,966	43,287	30,954
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,635	1,750	1,885	192,415	96,395	96,025
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,091	43,259	27,498	43,117	52,232	33,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,945	1,255	1,690	171,980	78,275	93,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,029	9,907	8,377	7,999	7,488	8,426
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,830	1,425	1,400	158,650	84,145	74,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,838	43,341	28,214	42,069	48,605	34,688
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	4,075	1,930	2,150	235,185	114,165	121,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,200	660	540	70,715	40,135	30,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,529	57,769	41,225	52,684	59,979	45,512
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,780	59,948	46,281	63,986	72,484	52,834
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.9	76.7	85.8	89.7	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.0	71.5	58.3	68.8	72.6	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.2	23.2	14.2	10.3	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	4,130	1,930	2,205	235,155	114,180	120,980
Without total income	135	60	70	11,855	5,235	6,620
With total income	4,000	1,865	2,130	223,300	108,945	114,350
Percentage with total income	96.9	96.6	96.6	95.0	95.4	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	475	135	345	35,490	15,670	19,820
$10,000 to $19,999	765	270	490	40,120	15,795	24,330
$20,000 to $29,999	670	245	420	30,790	12,100	18,690
$30,000 to $39,999	550	245	305	25,485	11,380	14,100
$40,000 to $49,999	425	205	220	23,745	12,355	11,390
$50,000 to $59,999	330	180	145	16,935	9,255	7,680
$60,000 to $69,999	240	175	65	11,980	6,930	5,055
$70,000 to $79,999	175	115	60	9,365	5,870	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	120	80	40	7,480	4,690	2,790
$90,000 to $99,999	75	60	15	6,255	3,555	2,705
$100,000 and over	175	145	30	15,645	11,355	4,295
$100,000 to $149,999	130	110	20	10,865	7,620	3,250
$150,000 and over	45	30	10	4,775	3,735	1,040
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,130	1,930	2,205	235,155	114,180	120,975
Without after-tax income	130	55	70	11,775	5,230	6,540
With after-tax income	4,005	1,870	2,135	223,380	108,945	114,435
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.9	96.8	95.0	95.4	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	500	145	350	36,380	15,810	20,570
$10,000 to $19,999	805	290	515	41,700	16,465	25,235
$20,000 to $29,999	775	300	480	35,470	14,250	21,220
$30,000 to $39,999	635	295	345	31,320	15,030	16,295
$40,000 to $49,999	470	250	215	25,320	13,625	11,695
$50,000 to $59,999	305	210	95	16,360	9,510	6,850
$60,000 to $69,999	205	140	65	11,870	7,570	4,300
$70,000 to $79,999	125	85	40	8,700	5,190	3,515
$80,000 and over	190	150	35	16,265	11,500	4,765
$80,000 to $89,999	80	70	10	5,130	3,325	1,800
$90,000 to $99,999	40	30	10	2,835	1,975	865
$100,000 and over	70	50	15	8,300	6,190	2,110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	4,130	1,925	2,205	235,150	114,180	120,975
Without employment income	1,285	505	780	76,645	29,910	46,730
With employment income	2,845	1,425	1,425	158,515	84,270	74,245
Percentage with employment income	68.9	74.0	64.6	67.4	73.8	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	540	235	310	29,040	16,650	12,395
$5,000 to $9,999	220	90	125	12,340	5,450	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	365	140	225	20,935	9,250	11,690
$20,000 to $29,999	350	130	220	16,860	7,370	9,495
$30,000 to $39,999	285	105	180	15,585	7,130	8,455
$40,000 to $49,999	250	115	135	13,835	6,665	7,175
$50,000 to $59,999	225	125	95	10,730	5,885	4,845
$60,000 to $69,999	180	140	45	8,150	4,875	3,275
$70,000 to $79,999	140	105	35	7,270	4,675	2,595
$80,000 and over	290	240	50	23,760	16,320	7,440
$80,000 to $89,999	105	75	30	5,835	3,705	2,130
$90,000 to $99,999	55	50	5	5,340	2,945	2,400
$100,000 and over	130	115	20	12,580	9,670	2,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,135	...	...	116,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,561	...	...	63,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,422	...	...	56,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	35,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,272	...	...	33,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,904	...	...	30,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	81,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,104	...	...	82,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	72,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,135	...	...	116,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,282	...	...	82,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,548	...	...	70,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	585	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,081	...	...	42,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,686	...	...	36,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,550	...	...	81,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,864	...	...	100,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	85,779	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,130	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	2,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	5,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	100	...	...	5,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	115	...	...	5,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	5,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	120	...	...	5,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	85	...	...	5,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	185	...	...	9,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	175	...	...	8,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	7,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	150	...	...	6,645	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	5,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	505	...	...	33,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	11,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	120	...	...	7,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	115	...	...	8,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	50	...	...	6,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,135	...	...	116,705	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	2,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...	2,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	4,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	5,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	115	...	...	6,000	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	120	...	...	5,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	150	...	...	6,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	130	...	...	6,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	125	...	...	6,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	115	...	...	6,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	195	...	...	10,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	225	...	...	9,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	175	...	...	8,175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	155	...	...	6,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	120	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	320	...	...	24,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	165	...	...	10,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	85	...	...	6,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	75	...	...	8,470	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,490	...	...	78,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,284	...	...	82,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,627	...	...	73,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	695	...	...	26,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,779	...	...	76,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	67,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	34,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,907	...	...	111,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,848	...	...	96,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	15,145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	48,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,848	...	...	45,585	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,510	...	...	78,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,860	...	...	101,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,235	...	...	86,719	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	720	...	...	26,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,262	...	...	92,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,268	...	...	77,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	34,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,287	...	...	128,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,669	...	...	108,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	15,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,678	...	...	60,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,279	...	...	53,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	755	300	460	44,060	21,960	22,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,600	33,856	28,064	29,846	31,988	28,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,200	30,112	26,261	27,602	29,101	26,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	720	275	455	44,100	22,055	22,040
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,956	39,688	33,712	39,127	41,623	36,629
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,527	34,085	29,988	33,574	35,084	32,064
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	4,930	2,325	2,610	283,390	138,855	144,530
In the bottom half of the distribution	2,765	1,255	1,515	148,630	70,435	78,195
In the bottom decile	395	165	230	37,255	18,065	19,190
In the second decile	580	245	330	30,640	13,705	16,935
In the third decile	595	275	315	27,595	12,855	14,735
In the fourth decile	595	280	320	26,605	12,720	13,875
In the fifth decile	600	280	320	26,535	13,085	13,455
In the top half of the distribution	2,160	1,070	1,095	134,760	68,420	66,340
In the sixth decile	610	305	300	26,910	13,480	13,425
In the seventh decile	520	245	275	26,820	13,530	13,285
In the eighth decile	450	220	225	27,705	14,160	13,545
In the ninth decile	400	195	205	27,790	14,130	13,660
In the top decile	190	100	95	25,535	13,110	12,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	4,930	2,320	2,605	283,385	138,855	144,530
0 to 17 years	965	480	485	59,045	30,155	28,895
0 to 5 years	300	145	155	17,580	8,985	8,595
18 to 64 years	2,810	1,305	1,505	178,110	87,690	90,415
65 years and over	1,155	530	620	46,230	21,010	25,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	670	280	395	53,490	25,120	28,370
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	15,365	7,835	7,530
0 to 5 years	70	40	30	5,190	2,635	2,560
18 to 64 years	330	125	195	32,330	15,210	17,120
65 years and over	170	60	110	5,800	2,075	3,720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.6	12.1	15.2	18.9	18.1	19.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.8	17.5	26.0	26.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.3	27.6	19.4	29.5	29.3	29.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	9.6	13.0	18.2	17.3	18.9
65 years and over (%)	14.7	11.3	17.7	12.5	9.9	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	210	90	120	30,750	15,270	15,480
0 to 17 years	45	25	25	7,980	4,030	3,945
0 to 5 years	15	10	5	2,835	1,460	1,370
18 to 64 years	150	65	90	21,345	10,645	10,700
65 years and over	10	5	5	1,420	590	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	3.9	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	5.2	5.2	13.5	13.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	6.9	3.2	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	6.0	12.0	12.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.9	0.8	3.1	2.8	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	4,925	2,345	2,585	283,480	138,925	144,555
Official languages	4,905	2,335	2,575	277,495	136,545	140,955
English	4,910	2,335	2,575	277,160	136,405	140,760
French	190	70	120	28,565	12,690	15,875
Non-official languages	380	165	215	84,810	41,790	43,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	165	215	84,735	41,750	42,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	21,990	11,005	10,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	10	21,345	10,715	10,630
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	10	0	10	19,170	9,660	9,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	295	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,235	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	110	40	70
Maltese	0	0	0	295	160	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	155	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,295	1,370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,160	1,065	1,100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	2,685	1,085	1,600
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	160	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	50	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	15	2,465	960	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	425	165	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	850	475	375
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	0	0	540	315	220
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-European languages	310	145	170	45,095	22,405	22,695
Albanian	0	0	0	1,310	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	12,240	5,900	6,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Slavic languages	50	30	25	12,150	5,870	6,280
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	55
Croatian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	190	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,315	655	660
Polish	0	0	0	3,205	1,500	1,710
Russian	10	0	0	965	440	525
Serbian	15	10	10	3,400	1,730	1,675
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	115	95
Slovak	0	0	0	620	270	355
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	170	70	100
Ukrainian	15	0	10	500	195	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	170	85	85	2,910	1,475	1,435
Afrikaans	20	10	10	95	40	60
Danish	10	10	0	80	30	40
Dutch	45	15	30	365	185	175
Frisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
German	105	60	45	2,290	1,195	1,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	1,480	735	740
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	10,175	5,460	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	9,170	4,930	4,235
Bengali	0	0	0	795	410	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	930	570	360
Hindi	0	0	0	2,695	1,550	1,150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	235	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	3,190	1,680	1,510
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,420	1,785	1,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,025	550	475
Kurdish	0	0	0	160	100	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	830	440	390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	80	25	45	17,810	8,715	9,100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	15	10	0	9,920	4,920	5,000
Portuguese	10	10	10	975	485	485
Romanian	0	0	0	2,430	1,135	1,290
Spanish	55	15	45	4,965	2,435	2,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	10	10	0	220	130	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	450	235	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	85	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	135	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	120	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	590	255	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	135	195
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	0	20	7,605	3,660	3,950
Chinese languages	20	10	20	7,460	3,580	3,885
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,460	1,135	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	20	0	15	4,875	2,340	2,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Lao	0	0	0	240	115	125
Thai	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	620	315	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	545	270	275
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	10	0	10	90	45	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,520	755	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	4,930	2,350	2,580	283,480	138,925	144,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	4,825	2,300	2,520	264,370	129,545	134,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	970	485	480	55,910	28,510	27,405
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	3,860	1,815	2,045	208,460	101,035	107,420
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	100	45	55	19,115	9,375	9,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	4,930	2,345	2,580	283,485	138,920	144,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	4,510	2,165	2,345	208,980	102,810	106,165
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	415	175	240	70,440	33,650	36,790
Before 1981	260	115	140	20,890	10,115	10,770
1981 to 1990	25	10	10	8,110	3,930	4,175
1991 to 2000	60	25	25	15,255	7,080	8,175
2001 to 2010	45	15	35	16,340	7,790	8,555
2001 to 2005	30	10	20	8,230	3,975	4,260
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	8,110	3,820	4,290
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	15	9,840	4,730	5,110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	4,060	2,455	1,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	410	175	235	70,440	33,650	36,790
Under 5 years	80	25	50	8,165	4,155	4,010
5 to 14 years	100	50	50	12,710	6,575	6,130
15 to 24 years	80	30	50	16,095	7,145	8,955
25 to 44 years	135	55	75	27,355	12,965	14,390
45 years and over	20	10	0	6,110	2,810	3,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	415	175	235	70,440	33,655	36,790
Americas	65	10	50	9,440	4,020	5,420
Brazil	0	0	10	125	55	70
Colombia	0	0	0	375	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	700	365	335
Guyana	0	0	0	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mexico	0	0	0	435	185	255
Peru	0	0	10	30	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	240	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	0	40	5,400	2,210	3,190
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,165	520	650
Europe	255	135	120	24,780	12,100	12,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,110	525	580
Croatia	10	10	0	1,770	935	840
France	0	0	0	280	130	145
Germany	60	35	25	880	435	445
Greece	0	0	0	785	405	380
Hungary	0	10	0	685	325	360
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	125	55	65
Italy	10	0	0	5,185	2,600	2,585
Netherlands	35	15	20	325	195	125
Poland	0	0	0	2,175	985	1,185
Portugal	0	0	0	345	165	185
Romania	0	0	0	2,090	980	1,110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	380	175	210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	1,345	710	640
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	50	50	3,665	1,735	1,935
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	3,440	1,670	1,775
Africa	15	0	10	3,950	1,945	2,000
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	30
Egypt	0	0	0	420	220	200
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	0	0	0	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	480	260	220
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	325	145	185
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,925	955	970
Asia	60	20	40	32,155	15,510	16,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	595	295	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,715	1,630	2,080
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	490	235	255
India	10	10	10	3,885	2,070	1,815
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	625	330	295
Iraq	0	0	0	6,080	2,875	3,205
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	295	150	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,935	1,930	2,015
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,040	1,055	985
Philippines	10	0	10	2,580	1,035	1,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	130	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,645	815	830
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,870	1,910	1,960
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	120	75	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	15	15	9,840	4,735	5,110
Americas	0	0	0	1,360	650	710
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	110	50	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	815	445	370
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	55	90
Europe	0	0	0	655	300	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	410	180	235
Africa	15	0	10	920	460	460
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	255	115	145
Asia	15	0	10	6,880	3,305	3,570
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	780	325	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	10	0	795	475	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,040	960	1,080
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	140	195
Philippines	0	0	0	405	140	265
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	420	215	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	4,930	2,345	2,580	283,480	138,920	144,560
First generationCensus data footnote 69	430	185	240	76,400	37,175	39,230
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	960	455	500	62,730	31,285	31,445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,540	1,700	1,840	144,350	70,465	73,885
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	60	95	50,250	23,865	26,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	80	25	50	17,975	9,460	8,515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	40	15	20	6,820	4,950	1,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	45	15	30	11,160	4,510	6,655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	50	20	35	14,920	5,645	9,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	0	16,600	8,375	8,230
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	750	390	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	4,925	2,350	2,580	283,480	138,925	144,560
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	345	125	220	7,105	3,390	3,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	320	115	205	6,705	3,185	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	50	80	3,220	1,535	1,685
Métis	195	70	125	3,435	1,630	1,805
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	10	170	65	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	10	235	135	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	4,585	2,225	2,360	276,375	135,535	140,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	4,925	2,345	2,580	283,480	138,925	144,560
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	15	50	1,895	845	1,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,855	2,330	2,530	281,590	138,080	143,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	4,930	2,345	2,585	283,480	138,925	144,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	15	1,105	500	605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	30	15	15	1,090	495	590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	795	335	460
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	285	170	120
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	435	185	250	11,220	5,090	6,130
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	410	165	245	11,070	5,035	6,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	250	120	135	7,790	3,470	4,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	50	105	3,215	1,540	1,670
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	15	10	145	50	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	140	55	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	4,465	2,150	2,315	271,160	133,335	137,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	4,925	2,350	2,580	283,485	138,925	144,560
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	165	95	70	64,855	32,535	32,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10	10	0	11,435	6,180	5,250
Chinese	30	10	20	8,340	4,070	4,265
Black	15	15	0	11,760	5,755	6,005
Filipino	15	0	15	3,610	1,690	1,920
Latin American	0	0	0	2,970	1,440	1,525
Arab	10	10	0	17,440	8,885	8,550
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	3,570	1,730	1,840
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,450	720	730
Korean	10	0	0	490	275	215
Japanese	50	45	10	135	60	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,470	675	795
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	2,190	1,055	1,140
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,760	2,250	2,510	218,625	106,390	112,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	4,925	2,345	2,580	283,485	138,925	144,555
North American Aboriginal origins	465	195	265	12,325	5,590	6,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	285	140	150	8,745	3,860	4,880
Inuit	20	10	0	90	20	70
Métis	200	75	125	3,655	1,765	1,890
Other North American origins	1,405	675	725	77,195	37,580	39,615
Acadian	10	0	0	260	110	155
American	80	40	45	5,025	2,450	2,575
Canadian	1,350	650	700	73,760	35,885	37,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Québécois	0	0	0	125	65	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	4,310	2,040	2,265	187,755	91,045	96,710
British Isles origins	2,855	1,330	1,525	98,385	47,370	51,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	1,855	810	1,050	53,860	25,920	27,935
Irish	1,205	575	635	41,280	19,330	21,950
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish	1,350	595	750	37,560	17,755	19,800
Welsh	190	90	95	3,475	1,635	1,845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	140	75	60	4,945	2,270	2,675
French origins	720	315	405	64,425	30,570	33,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	720	315	400	64,415	30,565	33,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,635	745	890	34,010	16,355	17,650
Austrian	45	25	15	1,170	575	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	55	15	40	2,035	940	1,090
Dutch	485	195	290	6,930	3,275	3,650
Flemish	0	0	0	100	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	1,185	565	620	25,285	12,115	13,170
Luxembourger	15	10	10	25	25	10
Swiss	70	25	45	605	305	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	640	320	325	3,840	1,795	2,045
Danish	145	65	75	825	370	455
Finnish	25	0	20	1,055	525	530
Icelandic	50	25	20	150	80	70
Norwegian	280	135	140	875	370	505
Swedish	155	70	85	920	395	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	0	200	120	75
Eastern European origins	750	355	395	35,520	16,850	18,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Czech	30	10	20	1,165	565	610
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	0	15	600	240	360
Estonian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hungarian	60	30	35	6,435	3,165	3,265
Latvian	15	10	0	105	70	40
Lithuanian	10	0	10	395	160	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	155	95	60	12,375	5,940	6,435
Romanian	50	15	30	5,200	2,395	2,805
Russian	95	35	60	3,025	1,355	1,670
Slovak	0	0	0	2,270	1,060	1,210
Ukrainian	430	190	240	8,775	4,085	4,695
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	70	75
Southern European origins	235	115	125	49,100	24,355	24,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,535	760	775
Bosnian	0	0	0	570	275	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	10	3,725	1,840	1,885
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Greek	10	0	10	2,580	1,280	1,305
Italian	130	60	70	28,955	14,270	14,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	25	50
Macedonian	10	0	10	2,085	1,040	1,045
Maltese	0	0	0	1,145	615	530
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,330	1,160	1,170
Serbian	25	10	15	4,245	2,215	2,030
Sicilian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Slovenian	15	10	0	770	320	450
Spanish	35	20	20	2,650	1,350	1,305
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	15	15	1,015	470	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	45	20	30	1,250	580	665
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	20	10	10	670	340	330
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	460	200	265
Caribbean origins	20	20	0	3,495	1,580	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	120
Dominican	0	0	0	115	55	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	385	135	240
Jamaican	20	15	0	1,805	870	935
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	480	195	285
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	10	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	120	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	25	0	4,040	1,850	2,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	80	40
Belizean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Brazilian	10	10	10	150	80	70
Chilean	10	10	0	105	35	75
Colombian	0	0	0	490	230	265
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	75	20	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	185	105	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	260	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	225	90	135
Honduran	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	10	0	0	915	440	475
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	185	80	105
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	805	375	425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	150	50	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	20	10	10	9,740	4,935	4,810
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,850	985	865
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	380	215	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	960	515	440
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	30	30
North African origins	0	0	0	1,855	1,015	840
Algerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	750	400	355
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	665	365	300
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,100	1,010	1,085
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	430	465
South African	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other African origins	15	10	0	4,255	2,100	2,160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	895	430	460
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,395	1,685	1,705
Asian origins	225	145	80	56,135	28,240	27,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	27,400	13,665	13,735
Afghan	0	0	0	245	95	140
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,350	1,750	1,605
Armenian	10	10	0	520	230	285
Assyrian	0	0	0	550	250	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	995	530	465
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,955	3,370	3,585
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	235	270
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	140	90	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	0	10,170	5,130	5,040
Palestinian	15	0	10	1,550	805	745
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	90	35
Syrian	0	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	885	400	480
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	115	50	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	810	420	390
South Asian origins	50	40	10	11,630	6,280	5,350
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	170
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	50	40	10	7,525	4,090	3,435
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,310	1,235	1,080
Punjabi	0	0	0	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	310	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	705	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	135	80	55	17,280	8,370	8,905
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	690	315	375
Chinese	60	20	40	9,515	4,640	4,870
Filipino	30	0	25	4,035	1,860	2,175
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Japanese	70	60	10	220	110	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	65
Korean	0	0	0	540	290	255
Laotian	0	0	0	385	185	200
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,475	1,225	1,250
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	300	155	140
Oceania origins	30	15	15	230	130	100
Australian	25	10	15	170	85	80
New Zealander	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	25	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
Owner	1,710	...	...	81,135	...	...
Renter	420	...	...	35,620	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,130	...	...	116,760	...	...
Condominium	380	...	...	8,410	...	...
Not condominium	1,755	...	...	108,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,135	...	...	116,755	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	725	...	...
1 bedroom	180	...	...	14,685	...	...
2 bedrooms	570	...	...	26,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	725	...	...	46,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	655	...	...	28,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	445	...	...	26,820	...	...
5 rooms	325	...	...	16,825	...	...
6 rooms	265	...	...	18,665	...	...
7 rooms	340	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	755	...	...	37,705	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,130	...	...	114,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
Suitable	2,090	...	...	111,590	...	...
Not suitable	45	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,135	...	...	116,755	...	...
1960 or before	335	...	...	41,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	605	...	...	31,210	...	...
1981 to 1990	250	...	...	10,155	...	...
1991 to 2000	530	...	...	16,460	...	...
2001 to 2005	105	...	...	9,735	...	...
2006 to 2010	230	...	...	4,595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	85	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,010	...	...	108,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	120	...	...	7,815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,135	...	...	116,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,255	...	...	74,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	840	...	...	40,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,130	...	...	116,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	3,710	...	...
25 to 34 years	225	...	...	14,450	...	...
35 to 44 years	325	...	...	19,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	320	...	...	25,010	...	...
55 to 64 years	475	...	...	23,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	405	...	...	16,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	265	...	...	9,825	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	3,975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,130	...	...	116,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,685	...	...	90,175	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	440	...	...	26,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	405	...	...	22,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	81,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.3	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,620	...	...	200,203	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	345,723	...	...	237,846	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	420	...	...	35,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.1	...	...	18.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.2	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	950	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,008	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,075	1,925	2,150	235,185	114,165	121,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	795	405	395	41,405	20,060	21,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,450	650	795	72,945	35,905	37,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,840	875	965	120,835	58,200	62,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	530	400	130	14,585	10,475	4,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200	110	90	6,580	4,050	2,530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	330	290	40	8,005	6,425	1,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	910	315	595	49,710	20,825	28,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	15	55	4,505	1,975	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	325	145	180	52,040	24,920	27,120
Bachelor's degree	200	90	115	34,740	15,740	19,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	10	35	3,640	1,630	2,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,645	1,005	640
Master's degree	75	50	25	10,065	5,295	4,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,945	1,255	690
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,485	1,175	1,305	150,340	72,925	77,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	155	100	15,135	8,050	7,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	955	465	495	43,440	21,950	21,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,275	565	710	91,765	42,920	48,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	320	250	70	9,390	6,640	2,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	50	4,260	2,595	1,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	25	5,130	4,040	1,090
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	690	220	475	38,755	16,035	22,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	10	45	3,040	1,300	1,735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	205	80	125	40,580	18,950	21,635
Bachelor's degree	145	60	85	26,670	11,820	14,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	20	2,855	1,250	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,335	765	575
Master's degree	45	25	20	8,190	4,195	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,525	915	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,075	1,930	2,150	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,240	1,050	1,185	114,345	55,960	58,385
Education	155	40	110	8,035	2,030	6,010
13. Education	160	40	110	8,035	2,025	6,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	10	40	2,950	1,305	1,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	350	255	95
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	35	2,595	1,045	1,550
Humanities	45	30	20	5,330	2,200	3,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	540	95	445
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,400	455	950
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,250	530	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	270	165	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	25	0	455	275	185
54. History	0	10	0	990	580	415
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	90	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	105	20	90	14,010	4,660	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	15	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,800	895	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	10	40	2,660	185	2,475
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	1,990	700	1,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	155	25	130
42. Psychology	20	0	20	3,000	810	2,185
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	4,260	2,020	2,240
Business, management and public administration	350	80	270	22,460	8,945	13,520
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,150	420	1,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	310	75	230	20,265	8,505	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	15	15	4,405	2,035	2,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	2,020	790	1,225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	855	335	520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	1,195	805	385
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	330	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	4,555	2,880	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	3,660	2,485	1,175
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	25	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	620	345	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	535	515	15	27,945	25,635	2,310
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	830	660	170
14. Engineering	30	25	0	7,465	6,220	1,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	85	75	15	5,245	4,685	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	4,250	4,145	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	160	0	4,380	4,275	105
48. Precision production	65	65	0	5,775	5,645	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	1,270	730	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	10	20	905	510	395
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	15	15	370	225	145
Health and related fields	335	45	290	22,130	4,390	17,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	0	10	1,515	810	705
51. Health professions and related programs	315	40	275	20,265	3,345	16,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	350	240	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	165	90	75	7,725	3,385	4,340
12. Personal and culinary services	120	40	80	4,655	995	3,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	40	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	2,195	1,605	585
49. Transportation and materials moving	35	35	0	815	725	95
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,485	1,180	1,305	150,345	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,215	615	595	58,575	30,000	28,575
Education	85	25	60	5,665	1,340	4,325
13. Education	85	25	60	5,670	1,345	4,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	0	25	2,180	910	1,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	255	175	75
50. Visual and performing arts	30	0	30	1,930	730	1,195
Humanities	20	10	15	3,660	1,470	2,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	400	50	350
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	950	315	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	195	120	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	310	195	110
54. History	0	0	0	605	330	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	50	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	15	65	11,170	3,495	7,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,545	760	780
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	0	30	2,135	135	2,000
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,585	450	1,135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	110	15	95
42. Psychology	10	0	10	2,315	545	1,770
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	3,385	1,580	1,810
Business, management and public administration	255	45	205	17,510	6,790	10,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	35	0	30	1,705	320	1,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	215	45	170	15,775	6,465	9,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	20	3,025	1,330	1,695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	1,325	495	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	650	235	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	825	540	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	210	60	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	3,850	2,455	1,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	3,215	2,175	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	0	135	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	465	260	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	355	335	20	20,470	18,555	1,915
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	685	545	140
14. Engineering	15	20	0	5,835	4,775	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	70	55	15	4,060	3,575	490
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	140	135	0	2,785	2,720	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	95	0	2,905	2,820	90
48. Precision production	30	25	0	4,195	4,120	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	20	30	960	535	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	10	15	705	380	325
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	10	10	260	160	95
Health and related fields	240	35	210	17,440	3,450	13,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	10	15	1,095	580	515
51. Health professions and related programs	225	30	195	16,085	2,705	13,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	165	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	115	60	60	5,825	2,575	3,250
12. Personal and culinary services	80	20	60	3,470	755	2,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	15	15	0	1,665	1,205	455
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	660	595	75
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,075	1,925	2,150	235,185	114,160	121,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,235	1,050	1,185	114,350	55,965	58,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,840	870	960	120,835	58,200	62,635
Location of study inside Canada	1,690	800	885	96,720	45,525	51,195
Same as province or territory of residence	1,340	620	715	93,360	43,765	49,590
Different than province or territory of residence	350	175	170	3,360	1,765	1,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	155	75	80	24,115	12,670	11,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	25	35	6,870	3,765	3,105
Philippines	10	0	0	1,255	450	805
India	0	0	0	1,810	1,020	790
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	25	10	1,425	895	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	1,805	850	950
France	0	0	0	150	95	55
Other	45	25	25	10,795	5,590	5,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,490	1,180	1,305	150,340	72,920	77,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,215	615	600	58,575	30,000	28,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,275	560	710	91,765	42,920	48,845
Location of study inside Canada	1,185	525	660	73,895	33,995	39,900
Same as province or territory of residence	950	400	550	71,485	32,730	38,755
Different than province or territory of residence	230	130	105	2,410	1,270	1,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	55	17,875	8,925	8,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	10	20	5,400	2,885	2,515
Philippines	0	0	0	935	320	615
India	0	10	0	1,265	615	645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	715	425	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,200	555	645
France	0	0	0	115	70	45
Other	30	15	20	8,245	4,055	4,195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	4,075	1,925	2,150	235,185	114,165	121,020
In the labour force	2,290	1,180	1,110	139,635	72,410	67,225
Employed	2,140	1,080	1,060	128,465	66,520	61,945
Unemployed	150	100	50	11,170	5,890	5,280
Not in the labour force	1,785	745	1,040	95,545	41,755	53,795
Participation rate	56.2	61.3	51.6	59.4	63.4	55.5
Employment rate	52.5	56.1	49.3	54.6	58.3	51.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	8.5	4.5	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	4,080	1,925	2,150	235,185	114,165	121,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,575	665	910	93,460	40,565	52,890
Worked	2,500	1,265	1,240	141,725	73,595	68,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,215	670	545	72,215	41,120	31,095
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,285	595	695	69,505	32,475	37,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.1	41.0	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	2,290	1,180	1,110	139,640	72,410	67,225
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,435	2,095	2,340
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,160	1,090	135,205	70,320	64,885
Employee	1,965	995	965	123,815	63,060	60,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	280	160	120	11,385	7,255	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	2,290	1,180	1,110	139,635	72,410	67,225
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,435	2,090	2,340
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	135,200	70,320	64,885
0 Management occupations	205	105	100	10,765	6,645	4,120
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	280	75	205	17,590	5,225	12,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	85	65	20	9,145	7,590	1,545
3 Health occupations	160	10	150	11,340	2,190	9,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	200	60	145	14,515	4,720	9,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	10	35	2,800	1,245	1,560
6 Sales and service occupations	605	265	335	33,430	13,315	20,115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	430	410	20	19,235	17,955	1,280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	80	50	35	1,660	1,220	435
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	165	115	50	14,715	10,205	4,510
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	2,290	1,180	1,110	139,640	72,410	67,225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	45	25	20	4,435	2,095	2,345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	2,245	1,155	1,090	135,205	70,320	64,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	40	25	1,070	530	535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	25	10	260	240	20
22 Utilities	40	35	0	595	445	155
23 Construction	190	180	15	6,740	5,985	755
31-33 Manufacturing	315	220	95	27,390	20,430	6,955
41 Wholesale trade	80	45	35	3,395	2,335	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	350	175	170	14,395	6,405	7,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	80	70	10	5,750	4,255	1,500
51 Information and cultural industries	20	15	10	1,660	920	745
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	50	4,515	1,565	2,950
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	30	10	1,830	1,015	810
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	60	7,220	4,275	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	70	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	10	20	6,680	3,925	2,750
61 Educational services	110	45	60	10,600	3,415	7,180
62 Health care and social assistance	270	20	250	17,405	3,015	14,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	10	35	3,825	1,855	1,970
72 Accommodation and food services	160	75	85	11,085	4,360	6,725
81 Other services (except public administration)	150	50	100	5,495	2,530	2,970
91 Public administration	110	55	55	5,160	2,740	2,425
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	2,140	1,080	1,060	128,465	66,515	61,950
Worked at home	125	75	45	4,785	2,320	2,465
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	5,900	3,785	2,115
No fixed workplace address	230	165	65	11,335	7,955	3,380
Worked at usual place	1,780	840	940	106,440	52,455	53,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,780	835	940	106,445	52,455	53,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	700	340	355	65,555	30,635	34,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	930	400	535	38,500	20,510	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	140	90	50	2,185	1,185	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	195	130	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,005	1,000	1,010	117,780	60,410	57,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,665	830	835	99,645	52,045	47,600
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	85	45	45	7,185	3,040	4,145
Public transit	30	10	15	4,510	1,885	2,625
Walked	180	80	105	4,105	1,900	2,210
Bicycle	25	20	10	1,305	960	345
Other method	20	20	0	1,020	580	445
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,010	1,000	1,005	117,780	60,410	57,370
Less than 15 minutes	800	410	395	41,560	20,335	21,225
15 to 29 minutes	785	355	425	57,830	30,280	27,550
30 to 44 minutes	270	130	145	12,810	6,830	5,985
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	3,265	1,745	1,520
60 minutes and over	85	65	20	2,310	1,220	1,090
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,010	1,000	1,010	117,780	60,410	57,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	235	150	85	7,155	4,695	2,460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	385	245	140	21,335	14,450	6,885
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	545	245	300	26,860	13,620	13,240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	360	155	205	22,860	8,445	14,415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	45	140	12,635	5,235	7,405
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	295	160	140	26,940	13,970	12,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	2,550	1,275	1,270	146,730	76,075	70,655
Single responses	2,545	1,270	1,270	145,155	75,355	69,805
Official languages	2,545	1,270	1,270	144,205	74,835	69,365
English	2,540	1,265	1,270	142,950	74,515	68,430
French	0	0	0	1,250	315	935
Non-official languages	10	0	0	955	520	435
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	955	520	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	145	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	180	120	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	200	85	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	395	235	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,575	725	850
English and French	10	10	0	550	190	355
English and non-official language	0	0	0	980	510	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	2,550	1,280	1,270	146,730	76,075	70,655
None	2,530	1,270	1,260	140,445	73,235	67,215
English	10	0	0	1,035	355	675
French	10	0	0	2,055	780	1,275
Non-official language	10	0	0	3,090	1,655	1,435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	10	3,085	1,660	1,425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	4,890	2,335	2,555	280,775	137,510	143,265
Non-movers	4,330	2,090	2,240	245,905	120,085	125,825
Movers	555	245	310	34,870	17,435	17,435
Non-migrants	210	95	110	22,435	11,220	11,210
Migrants	350	150	200	12,435	6,210	6,225
Internal migrants	340	145	195	8,635	4,290	4,345
Intraprovincial migrants	280	120	160	7,030	3,450	3,580
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	35	1,605	835	765
External migrants	10	0	10	3,810	1,920	1,880
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	4,675	2,215	2,460	268,825	131,260	137,565
Non-movers	2,845	1,315	1,530	171,210	82,980	88,230
Movers	1,830	900	925	97,615	48,280	49,330
Non-migrants	850	420	430	61,295	30,020	31,270
Migrants	980	480	500	36,320	18,255	18,060
Internal migrants	970	480	490	24,705	12,210	12,495
Intraprovincial migrants	740	370	375	21,005	10,330	10,670
Interprovincial migrants	225	110	115	3,705	1,880	1,825
External migrants	15	0	10	11,610	6,050	5,565