Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	598	...	...	708,823	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	552	...	...	666,832	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	466	...	...	295,343	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267	...	...	282,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,240.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,776.28	...	...	571.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	595	310	290	708,825	346,405	362,415
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	119,355	61,300	58,060
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	39,335	20,325	19,010
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	40,415	20,550	19,870
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	39,605	20,425	19,180
15 to 64 years	440	240	205	478,695	237,685	241,010
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	43,385	22,455	20,930
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	50,860	25,990	24,870
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	52,410	26,270	26,140
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	51,325	25,395	25,920
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	48,185	23,585	24,595
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	45,990	22,710	23,285
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	45,530	22,375	23,150
50 to 54 years	60	25	40	50,445	24,905	25,550
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	48,275	23,775	24,500
60 to 64 years	70	50	20	42,295	20,225	22,075
65 years and over	95	40	55	110,770	47,420	63,345
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	35,695	16,635	19,060
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	24,845	11,385	13,460
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	18,295	7,905	10,390
80 to 84 years	15	5	15	14,655	5,995	8,660
85 years and over	5	0	0	17,270	5,500	11,770
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10,270	3,645	6,625
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,320	1,515	3,800
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,435	300	1,135
100 years and over	0	0	0	245	30	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	9.7	12.1	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	73.9	77.4	70.7	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	16.0	12.9	19.0	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	45.0	44.7	45.3	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	49.0	48.7	50.2	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	265	...	...	282,115	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	167,990	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	76,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	265	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	84,710	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	90,445	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	42,775	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	38,580	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	...	...	693,030	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	589,465	285,105	304,360
Married or living common law	345	175	170	319,770	159,895	159,875
Married	270	135	135	270,525	135,285	135,245
Living common law	80	40	35	49,245	24,610	24,630
Not married and not living common law	190	105	80	269,695	125,210	144,485
Never married	125	80	40	183,865	97,845	86,020
Separated	10	5	5	15,265	6,520	8,745
Divorced	30	20	15	35,920	13,835	22,085
Widowed	20	0	20	34,650	7,015	27,635
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	185	...	...	190,360	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	92,580	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	42,445	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	37,910	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	17,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	185	...	...	190,365	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	155,190	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	130,575	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	24,615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	35,170	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	28,020	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	155,190	...	...
Couples without children	110	...	...	71,185	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	84,000	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	32,900	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	35,070	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	16,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35,170	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	21,390	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,545	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	45	135,090	64,780	70,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	265	...	...	282,115	...	...
One-census-family households	180	...	...	177,610	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	105	...	...	67,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	75	...	...	110,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	6,185	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	98,325	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	84,710	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	13,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	600	310	290	699,295	342,465	356,830
English only	545	280	260	616,790	305,830	310,960
French only	0	0	0	975	435	540
English and French	55	30	30	70,490	31,460	39,030
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,040	4,740	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	600	310	290	699,295	342,465	356,825
English	575	295	280	663,460	326,205	337,250
French	20	15	10	22,225	10,265	11,960
English and French	0	0	0	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10,740	4,575	6,160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	15	10	23,660	10,975	12,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	4.8	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	595	305	290	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	590	305	290	676,590	331,475	345,110
Official languages	555	290	265	497,010	245,450	251,560
English	530	275	255	474,545	235,105	239,440
French	20	15	10	22,465	10,345	12,120
Non-official languages	35	15	25	179,575	86,025	93,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,390	2,195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,335	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,125	415	705
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	120	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	265	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,295	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,595	635	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	10	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	175,990	84,630	91,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,850	5,090	4,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	840	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	335	170	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,065	4,200	3,860
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	0	0	0	4,280	2,275	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	300	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,720	1,750	1,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,225	22,375	25,850
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	425	505
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,270	590	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	145	60	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	600	290	305
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,460	20,640	23,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	435	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	250
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	85,240	41,235	44,005
Albanian	0	0	0	300	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	22,055	9,865	12,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages	5	0	0	21,940	9,815	12,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	220
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Polish	5	0	0	4,990	2,210	2,785
Russian	0	0	0	5,520	2,665	2,860
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	125	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,900	3,255	4,645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15,965	7,100	8,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	80	70
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	25	15	15	13,665	6,025	7,640
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	55	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,150	580	570
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,340	15,490	13,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,700	14,160	12,540
Bengali	0	0	0	1,100	630	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,065	1,080	985
Hindi	0	0	0	2,065	1,095	965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,200	9,045	8,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	620	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,515	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,275	1,270
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	200	190
Pashto	0	0	0	240	105	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,915	970	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	16,315	7,980	8,335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,380	1,655	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,690	2,740	2,945
Romanian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Spanish	0	0	0	6,705	3,320	3,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,280	1,560	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	150	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	45
Swahili	0	0	0	820	390	425
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	580	280	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	165	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	100	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,600	8,185	8,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,040	7,910	8,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,060	2,865	3,195
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	725	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Lao	0	0	0	805	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	205	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,060	470	590
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	905	405	500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	5	5	0	22,705	10,990	11,715
English and French	0	0	0	2,785	1,350	1,435
English and non-official language	5	5	0	18,970	9,135	9,830
French and non-official language	0	0	0	570	315	260
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	600	310	290	699,295	342,470	356,825
Single responses	585	305	280	650,050	318,740	331,310
Official languages	580	305	280	558,480	273,940	284,545
English	575	295	275	549,040	269,740	279,305
French	5	5	5	9,440	4,200	5,245
Non-official languages	10	5	5	91,570	44,805	46,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	515
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	160	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	130	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	90,640	44,405	46,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,325	3,170	3,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	450
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	435	440
Arabic	0	0	0	2,840	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,315	1,475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,750	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,545	11,160	12,380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	38,455	19,170	19,290
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,315	3,975	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,300	3,970	4,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	275	115	160
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,655	735	925
Russian	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,635	730	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,475	655	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	480	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,810	9,935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,040	10,000	9,045
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,225	6,915	6,315
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,660	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	135
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,250	600	650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,105	3,345	3,765
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	975	415	555
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,605	1,210	1,395
Romanian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Spanish	0	0	0	3,315	1,620	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,285	630	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	465	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	220	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,120	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,885	3,500	3,395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	495	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	200
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	10	0	5	49,240	23,725	25,520
English and French	0	0	5	2,060	950	1,110
English and non-official language	10	5	5	46,055	22,230	23,825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	355	175	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	370	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	600	310	290	699,295	342,465	356,830
None	560	285	275	591,955	291,555	300,400
English	5	0	5	45,780	22,360	23,420
French	15	10	5	11,900	5,200	6,700
Non-official language	15	5	10	47,675	22,380	25,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	45,345	21,465	23,880
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	590	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	525	270	255	574,035	278,705	295,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	546,290	264,625	281,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	48,896	24,627	35,020	40,278	30,725
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	546,385	264,635	281,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,768	41,344	22,624	31,008	34,966	27,713
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	255	225	494,760	244,420	250,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,672	41,472	18,219	33,539	39,300	28,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	335	170	165	403,655	175,570	228,085
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,728	6,832	5,320	3,348	1,404	4,637
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	380	200	175	414,345	211,440	202,905
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	37,824	18,176	34,835	39,634	30,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	515	265	255	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	500	250	245	546,280	264,665	281,615
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,907	46,889	30,692	45,051	52,354	38,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495	250	245	546,400	264,680	281,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,249	39,406	26,912	36,821	41,875	32,073
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	250	230	494,940	244,595	250,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,483	41,698	26,676	44,246	52,340	36,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	155	180	403,865	175,480	228,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,894	9,926	8,006	6,714	6,005	7,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	185	185	414,345	211,265	203,080
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,913	38,441	23,411	43,992	50,877	36,830
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	515	260	250	574,035	278,700	295,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85	45	40	201,050	111,895	89,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,321	51,417	45,182	50,999	55,517	46,191
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,234	46,376	48,259	61,316	67,739	53,255
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	87.9	84.1	88.9	92.4	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	67.5	61.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	11.1	16.2	11.1	7.6	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	530	270	255	574,035	278,710	295,325
Without total income	15	5	10	27,750	14,080	13,670
With total income	510	270	245	546,290	264,625	281,660
Percentage with total income	96.2	100.0	96.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	76,445	35,005	41,445
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	83,025	32,825	50,205
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	77,375	31,270	46,105
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	71,845	32,265	39,580
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	63,760	30,440	33,320
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	15	47,920	25,975	21,945
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	34,425	19,920	14,505
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25,200	14,855	10,350
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	19,890	11,405	8,490
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	12,690	7,450	5,240
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	33,715	23,225	10,495
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	5	23,355	15,625	7,725
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	10,365	7,595	2,765
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	525	275	255	574,035	278,705	295,325
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	27,650	14,070	13,580
With after-tax income	515	265	245	546,385	264,640	281,745
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	96.4	96.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	78,880	35,505	43,375
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	89,825	35,815	54,005
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	60	95,030	39,815	55,215
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	89,730	41,780	47,945
$40,000 to $49,999	55	40	15	68,345	35,985	32,365
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	15	45,750	26,500	19,250
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	30,955	17,885	13,070
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	18,135	10,790	7,350
$80,000 and over	30	20	5	29,735	20,565	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	10,170	6,640	3,525
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	5,820	3,985	1,830
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	13,745	9,930	3,810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	275	250	574,035	278,710	295,330
Without employment income	150	70	75	159,690	67,270	92,420
With employment income	380	200	175	414,345	211,440	202,905
Percentage with employment income	71.7	72.7	70.0	72.2	75.9	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	46,540	21,855	24,690
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	29,760	13,025	16,730
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	53,735	23,860	29,875
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	51,935	23,435	28,500
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	51,960	24,425	27,535
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45,985	22,685	23,300
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	35,610	20,125	15,485
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25,965	15,365	10,600
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	19,995	11,990	8,000
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	52,865	34,680	18,190
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	16,675	9,560	7,115
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10,175	6,265	3,910
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	26,015	18,855	7,160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	68,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	59,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	37,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	32,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	197,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	86,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	74,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,990	...	...	87,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,521	...	...	71,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	84,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,352	...	...	45,563	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,427	...	...	37,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	197,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,602	...	...	105,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,698	...	...	85,865	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	265	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	9,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	11,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	12,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	23,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	22,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	19,850	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	18,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	84,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	19,930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	20,110	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5,845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	12,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	14,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	14,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	28,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	22,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	18,425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	57,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	26,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	14,460	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	16,365	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	190	...	...	188,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,536	...	...	74,327	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,701	...	...	81,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,480	...	...	69,538	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	84,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	108,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	91,525	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	32,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,791	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	185	...	...	188,380	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,304	...	...	106,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	86,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	65,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,125	...	...	101,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,685	...	...	82,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	84,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,429	...	...	127,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,011	...	...	102,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	31,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100	60	40	113,040	54,935	58,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	38,656	19,776	33,484	35,016	32,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,792	32,768	19,264	29,809	30,706	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100	70	35	112,795	54,770	58,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,714	35,858	22,701	41,070	42,848	39,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,017	30,581	19,264	34,019	34,888	33,198
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590	300	285	693,025	339,810	353,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	310	155	155	369,100	176,480	192,620
In the bottom decile	95	45	50	78,425	38,440	39,990
In the second decile	50	20	30	68,475	30,945	37,525
In the third decile	50	25	25	72,505	34,175	38,330
In the fourth decile	50	25	25	74,430	36,100	38,330
In the fifth decile	65	40	30	75,260	36,825	38,440
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	323,930	163,330	160,600
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	73,995	36,795	37,200
In the seventh decile	60	40	20	71,890	36,050	35,840
In the eighth decile	40	20	15	67,885	34,170	33,715
In the ninth decile	75	35	40	61,295	31,200	30,095
In the top decile	55	30	30	48,865	25,120	23,750
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	595	305	285	693,025	339,810	353,215
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	144,135	74,180	69,955
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	47,120	24,255	22,865
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	448,640	221,435	227,200
65 years and over	95	40	55	100,255	44,195	56,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	55	109,680	51,700	57,980
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	33,030	16,995	16,040
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	12,015	6,215	5,800
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	64,540	30,525	34,020
65 years and over	10	5	15	12,105	4,190	7,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	16.4	19.3	15.8	15.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	37.5	37.5	22.9	22.9	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	50.0	50.0	25.5	25.6	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.8	17.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	12.5	27.3	12.1	9.5	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	92,005	44,340	47,670
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	25,920	13,285	12,635
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,575	4,925	4,650
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	58,350	28,365	29,985
65 years and over	5	0	0	7,740	2,690	5,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	4.9	5.3	13.3	13.0	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	18.0	17.9	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.3	20.3	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.7	5.1	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	5.3	0.0	0.0	7.7	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	580	285	295	693,030	339,810	353,220
Official languages	580	285	295	682,040	334,995	347,035
English	580	285	295	681,160	334,600	346,555
French	70	35	40	70,545	31,470	39,070
Non-official languages	90	40	50	221,185	106,000	115,185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,230	3,420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,135	3,265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,460	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,545
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,100	425	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	215,605	103,810	111,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,575	7,640	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	75	65
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	265
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	750
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,610	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	0	0	0	6,085	3,275	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,215	1,645	1,565
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,015
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,240	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,420	27,390	32,030
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,785	855	935
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,525	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	245	310
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,295	610	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	280	290
Telugu	0	0	0	170	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	104,250	50,680	53,565
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	24,750	11,465	13,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic languages	10	0	10	24,615	11,405	13,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	415
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,330	620	710
Czech	0	0	0	535	235	300
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	10	0	10	5,990	2,770	3,215
Russian	0	0	0	7,660	3,765	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	375	160	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	100	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,585	4,160	5,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages	55	20	30	19,180	8,750	10,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	125	150
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	55	25	35	16,425	7,550	8,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	200	65	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	175	60	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,840	940	895
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,070	18,490	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,365	17,135	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,435	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,240	6,005	5,230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	10
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	280	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	465	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,390	1,410
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,115	1,080	1,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	25,275	11,890	13,385
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	4,720	2,270	2,445
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,190	3,445	3,740
Romanian	0	0	0	665	345	325
Spanish	15	15	10	13,430	6,185	7,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,015	480	545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,705	1,815	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	125	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	150	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	95
Igbo	0	0	0	620	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	640	300	335
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	190	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,820	965	860
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	100	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,910	730	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,275	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	240	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,775	9,310	9,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,120	9,010	9,110
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,705	3,625	4,080
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,215	5,655	5,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	445	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	365
Burmese	0	0	0	185	120	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,400	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	480	225	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	420	210	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,190	555	630
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	125	50	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	580	285	300	693,030	339,810	353,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	545	275	275	612,425	299,260	313,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	50	128,140	65,740	62,400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	240	225	484,280	233,515	250,770
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	25	80,605	40,550	40,055
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	580	285	300	693,030	339,810	353,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485	245	240	503,440	247,005	256,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90	40	45	176,305	85,500	90,805
Before 1981	50	15	30	37,755	17,335	20,420
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	16,175	8,195	7,980
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	17,880	8,560	9,320
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	52,460	25,840	26,615
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	15,945	7,785	8,165
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,510	18,060	18,455
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	52,030	25,565	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85	45	45	176,305	85,500	90,805
Under 5 years	15	0	15	17,840	8,985	8,860
5 to 14 years	10	10	10	32,935	16,800	16,135
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	34,785	16,075	18,705
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	76,015	36,515	39,495
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	176,305	85,500	90,805
Americas	15	10	10	16,205	7,660	8,550
Brazil	0	0	0	385	150	230
Colombia	0	0	0	535	240	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,060	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	45	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,570	725	845
Mexico	0	0	0	735	375	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,385	720	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	4,110	1,885	2,230
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,670	2,165	2,510
Europe	65	30	35	36,555	17,560	18,995
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	485
France	10	10	0	470	250	225
Germany	10	0	0	4,000	1,885	2,110
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	355
Hungary	0	0	0	680	355	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	190	215
Italy	10	0	0	2,470	1,265	1,205
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Poland	0	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,925
Romania	0	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,965	905	1,065
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,615	1,690	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	6,890	3,280	3,615
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	3,405	1,600	1,805
Africa	0	10	0	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	895	440	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,885	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,850	3,595	3,260
Asia	0	0	0	107,155	51,760	55,395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	610	280	330
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	460	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,565	3,640	3,925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,370	660	715
India	0	0	0	19,435	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	390
Japan	0	0	0	185	55	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,575	1,260	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	145	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,055	1,950	2,105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,800	3,350	3,450
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	455	210	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	52,035	25,565	26,465
Americas	0	0	0	1,945	875	1,065
Brazil	0	0	0	90	35	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	110
Mexico	0	0	0	245	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	605	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	10	0	0	3,320	1,685	1,640
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	10	0	10	100	45	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	330	395
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	455	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	200	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	745	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,285	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	0	0	0	39,540	19,250	20,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	330	180	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	65
India	0	0	0	9,485	4,910	4,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	405	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	35
Nepal	0	0	0	205	70	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	670
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,045	480	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	130	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	580	285	295	693,030	339,810	353,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	95	40	55	192,720	94,305	98,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120	55	65	128,340	63,170	65,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	370	190	180	371,965	182,335	189,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	20	25	141,225	69,460	71,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	25	20	91,515	45,935	45,580
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	35,520	20,655	14,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	56,000	25,280	30,715
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	30,685	13,375	17,305
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,645	10,010	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	140	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	580	285	295	693,030	339,810	353,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20	10	10	84,495	39,965	44,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	10	15	82,940	39,150	43,790
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	10	0	36,860	16,940	19,920
Métis	10	0	10	45,805	22,085	23,720
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,190	655	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	560	280	280	608,535	299,850	308,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	580	285	295	693,025	339,810	353,215
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	35,040	16,020	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	285	295	657,985	323,790	334,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	580	285	300	693,030	339,810	353,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	28,495	13,200	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	15	27,410	12,690	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	19,315	8,880	10,430
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	8,035	3,785	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,045	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	15	10	57,830	27,700	30,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	54,395	26,085	28,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	19,345	9,250	10,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	34,830	16,735	18,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,430	1,615	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,280	1,535	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	545	275	270	606,705	298,910	307,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	580	285	295	693,030	339,810	353,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	10	10	193,105	96,060	97,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	0	0	0	19,675	9,925	9,755
Black	0	0	0	26,900	13,870	13,030
Filipino	15	10	10	73,365	34,865	38,500
Latin American	0	0	0	6,725	3,260	3,460
Arab	0	0	0	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,875	3,795	4,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,175
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,880	1,900
Japanese	0	0	0	1,565	720	850
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,880	2,910	2,965
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	565	275	285	499,920	243,745	256,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	585	285	295	693,030	339,810	353,220
North American Aboriginal origins	35	15	20	86,320	40,895	45,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	43,090	20,215	22,875
Inuit	0	0	0	470	220	245
Métis	15	0	15	47,295	22,590	24,700
Other North American origins	115	50	65	118,150	58,245	59,900
Acadian	0	0	0	415	195	220
American	0	0	0	5,265	2,610	2,660
Canadian	115	50	65	113,855	56,080	57,775
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	235	125	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	20
European origins	495	255	235	444,215	215,905	228,305
British Isles origins	330	175	155	230,910	112,645	118,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	205	100	100	131,505	63,550	67,955
Irish	110	65	50	87,955	42,000	45,955
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	150	60	85	113,310	55,085	58,220
Welsh	45	20	20	10,955	5,245	5,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	30	15	13,320	6,215	7,115
French origins	95	35	55	83,700	40,380	43,315
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	45
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	95	40	55	83,655	40,360	43,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	195	85	110	138,055	66,755	71,295
Austrian	30	15	15	7,415	3,535	3,880
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	9,750	4,665	5,085
Dutch	20	10	15	25,385	12,410	12,970
Flemish	0	0	0	520	200	320
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	30
German	140	60	80	106,380	51,480	54,900
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	15	0	10	2,755	1,295	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	35	43,055	20,300	22,755
Danish	10	10	10	4,340	2,080	2,265
Finnish	0	0	0	2,435	1,120	1,315
Icelandic	10	10	0	16,180	7,795	8,380
Norwegian	30	10	15	10,225	4,680	5,545
Swedish	10	0	10	12,350	5,740	6,605
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,555	755	800
Eastern European origins	90	55	40	156,935	75,670	81,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	10	0	10	2,655	1,225	1,430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,210	585	630
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,235	3,260
Latvian	0	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	10	10	10	975	460	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Polish	45	25	20	52,190	24,910	27,280
Romanian	0	10	0	3,810	1,865	1,945
Russian	10	10	0	25,780	12,320	13,455
Slovak	0	0	0	1,370	610	760
Ukrainian	25	25	0	100,005	48,345	51,660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	320	385
Southern European origins	20	10	10	47,695	23,345	24,350
Albanian	0	0	0	395	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,210	1,045	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,370	1,710	1,655
Italian	20	0	15	17,745	8,925	8,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	230	110	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,765	5,815	5,955
Serbian	0	0	0	1,055	560	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	80	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	890	430	465
Spanish	0	0	0	10,415	4,660	5,755
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,825	4,435	4,390
Basque	0	0	0	95	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,305	3,640	3,670
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,255	640	615
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	8,990	4,485	4,510
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cuban	0	0	0	235	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	125	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	50	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,770	1,865	1,905
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,005	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	685
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	575	310	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,000	5,375	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	690	305	385
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	175
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	140	95	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	150
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	480	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,675	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	10	10	0	25,380	13,130	12,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,050	4,220	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	40
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	190	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	0	0	0	415	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	230	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	135	80	50
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	160
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	145	150
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	60	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	9,190	4,750	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	190	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,710	895	820
South African	0	0	0	380	175	205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	80	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,520	2,765	2,755
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,950	2,455	2,495
Asian origins	25	10	10	159,885	79,230	80,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,725	4,995	4,730
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	475	440
Israeli	0	0	0	720	370	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	980	490	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	545	290	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Syrian	0	0	0	900	445	455
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	540	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	130	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,340	20,105	18,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	490	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	60	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,365	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,355
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,495	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	240	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	10	112,260	54,295	57,960
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	225
Chinese	10	0	0	26,505	13,170	13,335
Filipino	15	10	10	76,730	36,665	40,070
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,255	1,045	1,205
Karen	0	0	0	450	200	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,920	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	825
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	10	130	55	80
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	275	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,490	2,710	2,785
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	430	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	430	215	215
Oceania origins	10	0	0	965	460	510
Australian	10	0	0	640	280	355
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	30	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	183,395	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	98,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,185	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	257,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,030	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	47,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	73,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	96,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	61,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	92,450	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	45,900	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	42,910	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	35,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	65,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	265	...	...	282,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	272,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	261,160	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	97,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	93,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	36,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	17,970	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	8,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	12,375	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	15,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235	...	...	260,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	22,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	150	...	...	164,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	115	...	...	109,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270	...	...	282,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	44,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	50,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	55,575	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	54,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	37,360	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20,965	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	260	...	...	281,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	219,945	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	61,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	52,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	183,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	1,078	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,258	...	...	297,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,510	...	...	319,050	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	98,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	939	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	510	260	255	574,035	278,700	295,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	97,150	48,655	48,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	145	75	70	171,595	85,890	85,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	305,285	144,150	161,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	35	37,580	25,830	11,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	25	10	19,445	11,415	8,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	40	25	18,135	14,415	3,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	50	60	102,080	43,535	58,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	15,865	6,590	9,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	149,760	68,195	81,565
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	105,610	46,600	59,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	11,470	4,985	6,485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,690	2,660	2,035
Master's degree	0	0	10	23,215	10,915	12,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,780	3,035	1,745
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	210	175	380,465	186,835	193,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	38,440	21,500	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	110	65	40	100,890	52,665	48,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	110	241,135	112,670	128,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	25,880	17,905	7,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	30	10	13,490	8,080	5,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	12,390	9,830	2,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	50	50	79,430	34,590	44,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	11,845	4,965	6,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	35	123,985	55,205	68,775
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	88,260	38,655	49,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,775	3,710	5,070
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,880	2,040	1,840
Master's degree	0	0	0	19,525	8,710	10,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,540	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	515	260	250	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	225	110	110	268,750	134,550	134,205
Education	15	10	15	25,530	6,925	18,600
13. Education	20	0	15	25,530	6,925	18,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	9,865	4,725	5,145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,670	1,275	390
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,195	3,445	4,750
Humanities	0	0	0	16,055	6,830	9,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,190	915	2,280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	5,030	2,110	2,915
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	665	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,075	1,220	860
54. History	0	0	0	2,555	1,405	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	570	155	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	34,265	12,475	21,790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	2,510	990	1,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,590	565	6,030
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,180	1,910	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	730	205	520
42. Psychology	10	10	0	6,290	1,895	4,395
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	12,370	6,755	5,610
Business, management and public administration	30	0	20	64,250	25,795	38,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,650	1,245	3,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	59,385	24,475	34,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,290	6,255	6,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,225	2,355	2,870
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,265	1,745	1,520
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	300
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,835	1,950	880
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	605	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	14,735	9,415	5,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	12,235	8,305	3,930
25. Library science	0	0	0	820	140	675
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,575	900	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	54,975	49,880	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,040	1,165	875
14. Engineering	15	10	0	13,110	10,910	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	0	11,000	9,915	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10,240	10,065	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	12,815	12,345	470
48. Precision production	10	15	0	5,765	5,470	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	5,135	3,125	2,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	3,450	2,180	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,690	945	745
Health and related fields	70	10	60	52,925	11,585	41,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	2,680	1,280	1,395
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	48,720	9,390	39,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,530	915	615
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	15,235	7,135	8,100
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	0	9,575	2,580	7,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	130	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,385	1,555	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	3,095	2,830	265
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380	205	170	380,465	186,840	193,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	90	60	139,325	74,170	65,160
Education	15	0	15	18,370	4,735	13,635
13. Education	15	0	15	18,370	4,740	13,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	7,890	3,780	4,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,305	970	335
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,590	2,805	3,780
Humanities	0	0	10	12,310	5,215	7,095
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,275	290	985
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,445	690	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,935	1,700	2,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	515	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,535	890	640
54. History	0	0	0	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	27,930	9,790	18,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,095	810	1,285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	5,305	405	4,900
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,365	1,430	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	640	190	450
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,870	1,375	3,495
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10,145	5,445	4,700
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	51,870	20,695	31,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,655	885	2,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	15	48,030	19,740	28,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,390	4,635	4,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,155	1,795	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,330	1,270	1,055
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,170	1,415	750
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	415	95	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,745	8,260	4,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,930	7,440	3,490
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,200	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	55	10	42,535	38,135	4,400
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,725	990	735
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,230	9,235	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	10	8,680	7,730	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	7,285	7,150	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	10	9,460	9,130	335
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,155	3,905	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	4,075	2,400	1,675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,640	1,610	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,435	785	650
Health and related fields	55	10	50	42,645	9,575	33,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,200	1,070	1,125
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	45	39,245	7,835	31,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	11,345	5,455	5,890
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	6,895	1,860	5,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,905	1,250	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,435	2,230	200
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	510	265	255	574,035	278,700	295,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	268,750	134,550	134,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290	150	135	305,285	144,155	161,130
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	120	240,615	112,680	127,935
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	211,540	98,165	113,380
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	40	29,070	14,515	14,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	25	20	64,675	31,475	33,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	6,010	3,210	2,800
Philippines	0	0	0	23,730	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	0	8,920	4,550	4,365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,690	1,560	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,155	1,360
France	10	0	0	310	180	130
Other	30	10	20	20,495	10,420	10,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380	205	170	380,460	186,840	193,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	65	139,325	74,165	65,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225	115	110	241,135	112,675	128,465
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	186,005	86,415	99,585
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	163,665	75,375	88,285
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	22,335	11,035	11,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	15	20	55,130	26,260	28,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,050	1,975	2,075
Philippines	0	0	0	21,960	9,645	12,310
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,085	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,520	890	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,300	1,040	1,260
France	10	10	0	275	160	115
Other	25	10	15	16,940	8,460	8,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	515	260	250	574,035	278,700	295,335
In the labour force	350	195	160	385,095	198,555	186,540
Employed	330	180	145	360,060	184,770	175,285
Unemployed	20	0	10	25,040	13,785	11,255
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	188,940	80,145	108,795
Participation rate	68.0	75.0	64.0	67.1	71.2	63.2
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	58.0	62.7	66.3	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.7	0.0	6.2	6.5	6.9	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	510	260	250	574,035	278,700	295,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150	50	95	177,650	75,115	102,540
Worked	360	205	150	396,380	203,585	192,795
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	95	55	45	204,765	114,400	90,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	265	155	110	191,615	89,190	102,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	36.5	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	190	160	385,095	198,555	186,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,685	3,615	4,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	355	195	160	377,415	194,940	182,470
Employee	250	125	125	347,525	175,945	171,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100	70	30	29,885	19,000	10,885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	350	190	160	385,095	198,555	186,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,685	3,615	4,070
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	355	190	160	377,410	194,940	182,475
0 Management occupations	60	35	30	35,300	21,385	13,920
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	61,710	19,625	42,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	24,495	19,430	5,070
3 Health occupations	10	0	15	32,265	7,730	24,530
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	51,015	17,170	33,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10,570	4,735	5,830
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	45	91,005	41,530	49,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	10	50,180	47,655	2,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	15	3,640	3,000	645
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	17,235	12,690	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	350	190	165	385,100	198,555	186,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,685	3,615	4,070
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	355	190	160	377,410	194,940	182,470
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	0	2,450	1,580	875
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	630	500	125
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,675	2,645	1,025
23 Construction	50	50	0	23,765	21,125	2,640
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	32,975	24,455	8,520
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	13,640	9,725	3,915
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	42,070	20,640	21,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	21,360	16,985	4,375
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	7,955	4,620	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	18,205	7,350	10,860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,685	3,235	2,455
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	20,605	11,215	9,390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	205	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	15,165	8,870	6,290
61 Educational services	15	10	15	32,030	10,935	21,100
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	55,935	12,595	43,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	8,550	4,410	4,140
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	25	28,685	12,415	16,270
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	16,435	7,480	8,955
91 Public administration	10	10	0	27,090	13,970	13,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	335	185	150	360,060	184,775	175,285
Worked at home	45	25	20	14,985	7,450	7,535
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	95	70	30	35,110	26,155	8,955
Worked at usual place	185	85	100	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	90	100	308,695	150,335	158,355
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	289,700	138,075	151,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	75	75	2,655	1,475	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	15,130	10,025	5,105
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,205	765	445
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	290	155	130	343,805	176,490	167,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	260	145	110	240,970	134,990	105,980
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	25,280	7,535	17,740
Public transit	0	0	0	51,060	20,525	30,535
Walked	0	0	0	16,725	7,275	9,450
Bicycle	10	0	10	6,205	4,275	1,930
Other method	0	0	0	3,560	1,885	1,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	285	160	130	343,805	176,490	167,315
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	60	77,860	36,090	41,770
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	149,890	77,980	71,915
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	81,270	44,085	37,185
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	21,050	11,060	9,995
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	13,735	7,285	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	290	155	130	343,805	176,495	167,315
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	15	14,770	10,275	4,490
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	40	25	59,680	35,850	23,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	101,630	51,405	50,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	70,675	30,275	40,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	34,820	15,325	19,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	40	15	62,235	33,360	28,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	205	175	409,305	209,680	199,615
Single responses	380	210	175	403,715	206,830	196,880
Official languages	385	210	175	399,810	204,730	195,080
English	380	205	175	395,805	203,420	192,385
French	0	0	0	4,005	1,310	2,695
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	250	145	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	35	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	125	35	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	155	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	460	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	380	215	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	65	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	450
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,030	575	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	225	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,590	2,850	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	1,675	750	925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,875	2,090	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	380	205	170	409,300	209,680	199,620
None	355	190	165	382,965	197,510	185,455
English	0	0	0	4,535	1,760	2,775
French	15	10	0	8,590	3,620	4,970
Non-official language	15	10	0	12,935	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	575	285	290	685,370	335,890	349,475
Non-movers	525	260	260	584,855	285,980	298,875
Movers	55	25	30	100,515	49,910	50,605
Non-migrants	20	10	10	75,540	37,385	38,155
Migrants	35	15	20	24,975	12,530	12,450
Internal migrants	35	10	20	12,935	6,570	6,365
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	6,760	3,290	3,470
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,180	3,280	2,895
External migrants	0	0	0	12,035	5,955	6,080
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	555	285	275	653,855	319,485	334,365
Non-movers	405	195	210	382,145	185,845	196,295
Movers	155	95	65	271,705	133,640	138,070
Non-migrants	75	50	20	183,715	89,930	93,780
Migrants	80	35	40	87,995	43,705	44,290
Internal migrants	65	35	30	35,120	17,300	17,825
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	18,765	9,070	9,695
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	16,360	8,230	8,135
External migrants	15	10	0	52,870	26,410	26,465