Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	598	...	...	705,244	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	552	...	...	663,617	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	466	...	...	294,245	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	267	...	...	281,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	1,518.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,776.28	...	...	464.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	595	310	290	705,245	344,400	360,845
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	118,790	61,010	57,775
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	39,205	20,260	18,945
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	40,205	20,445	19,760
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	39,380	20,315	19,070
15 to 64 years	440	240	205	476,125	236,195	239,925
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	43,190	22,345	20,850
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	50,525	25,755	24,765
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	52,180	26,110	26,065
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	51,105	25,260	25,845
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	47,940	23,455	24,485
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	45,715	22,555	23,165
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	45,255	22,235	23,020
50 to 54 years	60	25	40	50,160	24,750	25,410
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	47,995	23,630	24,360
60 to 64 years	70	50	20	42,055	20,100	21,955
65 years and over	95	40	55	110,335	47,190	63,145
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	35,520	16,535	18,985
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	24,715	11,320	13,395
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	18,215	7,860	10,355
80 to 84 years	15	5	15	14,630	5,975	8,655
85 years and over	5	0	0	17,255	5,500	11,760
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	10,260	3,645	6,615
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,315	1,515	3,805
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,435	305	1,130
100 years and over	0	0	0	240	30	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	9.7	12.1	16.8	17.7	16.0
15 to 64 years	73.9	77.4	70.7	67.5	68.6	66.5
65 years and over	16.0	12.9	19.0	15.6	13.7	17.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	45.0	44.7	45.3	39.9	38.6	41.1
Median age of the population	49.0	48.7	50.2	38.8	37.4	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	265	...	...	281,050	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	166,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	76,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,590	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,060	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	5,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	50,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	265	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	84,595	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	90,015	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	42,585	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	38,335	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	25,510	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	...	...	690,005	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	586,455	283,385	303,070
Married or living common law	345	175	170	317,815	158,875	158,940
Married	270	135	135	268,770	134,360	134,415
Living common law	80	40	35	49,045	24,515	24,530
Not married and not living common law	190	105	80	268,640	124,510	144,125
Never married	125	80	40	183,195	97,400	85,795
Separated	10	5	5	15,075	6,395	8,680
Divorced	30	20	15	35,835	13,770	22,065
Widowed	20	0	20	34,530	6,945	27,585
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	185	...	...	189,400	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	92,125	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	42,260	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	37,665	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	17,340	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	185	...	...	189,400	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	154,280	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	129,765	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	24,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	35,115	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	27,985	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	7,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	154,280	...	...
Couples without children	110	...	...	70,770	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	83,510	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	32,730	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	34,830	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	15,950	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	35,115	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	21,355	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,530	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	45	134,925	64,690	70,235
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	265	...	...	281,045	...	...
One-census-family households	180	...	...	176,670	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	105	...	...	66,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	75	...	...	109,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	6,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	98,205	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	84,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	13,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	600	310	290	696,265	340,920	355,345
English only	545	280	260	614,005	304,395	309,610
French only	0	0	0	980	435	540
English and French	55	30	30	70,245	31,355	38,895
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,035	4,735	6,300
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	600	310	290	696,265	340,920	355,345
English	575	295	280	660,495	324,690	335,805
French	20	15	10	22,155	10,235	11,925
English and French	0	0	0	2,875	1,420	1,455
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	10,740	4,580	6,165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	15	10	23,595	10,945	12,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.3	4.8	3.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	595	305	290	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	590	305	290	673,580	329,940	343,640
Official languages	555	290	265	494,220	244,030	250,190
English	530	275	255	471,825	233,715	238,115
French	20	15	10	22,390	10,315	12,080
Non-official languages	35	15	25	179,355	85,910	93,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,585	1,390	2,190
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,330	2,085
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,120	420	700
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	325	125	200
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	705	260	445
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,290	910	1,380
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,590	630	960
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	275	420
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	175,775	84,520	91,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,850	5,090	4,755
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	60
Oromo	0	0	0	330	170	170
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	595	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,065	4,200	3,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	745	775
Arabic	0	0	0	4,275	2,270	2,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	520	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	835
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,875	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,715	1,745	1,970
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,210	22,370	25,840
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	930	420	505
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,265	585	675
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	150	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	595	290	310
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,445	20,635	23,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	200	230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	100	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,165	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	85,055	41,140	43,920
Albanian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	22,020	9,850	12,170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slavic languages	5	0	0	21,905	9,800	12,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	555	275	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Croatian	0	0	0	835	390	445
Czech	0	0	0	425	210	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Polish	5	0	0	4,985	2,205	2,775
Russian	0	0	0	5,515	2,665	2,855
Serbian	0	0	0	610	310	300
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slovak	0	0	0	300	125	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,880	3,240	4,635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	15,875	7,050	8,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	70
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	1,215	585	630
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	25	15	15	13,595	5,985	7,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	145	50	95
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swedish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	340	165	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,145	575	565
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,330	15,485	13,840
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,685	14,155	12,530
Bengali	0	0	0	1,095	630	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,065	1,080	980
Hindi	0	0	0	2,065	1,100	970
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	105	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,190	9,040	8,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	320	300
Urdu	0	0	0	2,745	1,510	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,275	1,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	110	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,910	965	945
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	16,280	7,970	8,315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,365	1,650	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,685	2,735	2,945
Romanian	0	0	0	525	255	275
Spanish	0	0	0	6,690	3,310	3,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	485	165	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,280	1,560	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,510	1,755	1,755
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	275	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	230	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	820	395	425
Wolof	0	0	0	70	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	430
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	580	285	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	120	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	175	95	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,595	8,185	8,410
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,035	7,905	8,130
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,055	2,865	3,190
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,785	4,425	4,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	730	390	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	275
Burmese	0	0	0	80	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	480	530
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	395
Thai	0	0	0	205	75	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	160	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	900	405	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Multiple responses	5	5	0	22,685	10,980	11,705
English and French	0	0	0	2,780	1,350	1,430
English and non-official language	5	5	0	18,955	9,135	9,820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	310	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	385	190	200
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	600	310	290	696,265	340,925	355,345
Single responses	585	305	280	647,055	317,210	329,840
Official languages	580	305	280	555,505	272,420	283,090
English	575	295	275	546,075	268,225	277,845
French	5	5	5	9,435	4,195	5,240
Non-official languages	10	5	5	91,545	44,790	46,755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	925	400	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	905	390	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	365	155	205
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	90,620	44,395	46,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,320	3,165	3,160
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	520	615
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	90	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	375	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,620	2,525
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,835	1,455	1,385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,310	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,660	1,260	1,400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,745	11,735	13,010
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	175
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	65
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,540	11,155	12,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	200	80	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	125	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	105	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	38,445	19,165	19,280
Albanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,315	3,970	4,345
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,300	3,965	4,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	140	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Russian	0	0	0	3,610	1,795	1,815
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,700	800	895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,635	735	900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	5	0	5	1,475	655	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	485	220	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,740	10,810	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,035	10,000	9,040
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,225	6,915	6,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,695	930	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,665	790	870
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,250	595	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,095	3,335	3,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	970	415	555
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Spanish	0	0	0	3,315	1,615	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,540	1,235	1,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	220	175
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	110	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,125	6,010	6,110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,675	5,785	5,890
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,060	1,905	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,890	3,500	3,390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	510	275	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	350	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Multiple responses	10	0	5	49,210	23,710	25,505
English and French	0	0	5	2,055	950	1,105
English and non-official language	10	5	5	46,025	22,215	23,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	175	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	780	365	410
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	600	310	290	696,265	340,925	355,340
None	560	285	275	589,060	290,070	298,985
English	5	0	5	45,760	22,350	23,405
French	15	10	5	11,860	5,185	6,680
Non-official language	15	5	10	47,600	22,345	25,255
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,330	915	1,415
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	45,270	21,430	23,840
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
French and non-official language	0	0	0	555	250	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	525	270	255	571,580	277,450	294,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	543,905	263,405	280,500
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	48,896	24,627	34,964	40,204	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	544,005	263,415	280,585
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,768	41,344	22,624	30,968	34,915	27,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	255	225	492,435	243,220	249,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,672	41,472	18,219	33,485	39,231	28,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	335	170	165	402,285	175,015	227,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,728	6,832	5,320	3,345	1,403	4,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	380	200	175	412,400	210,395	202,005
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	37,824	18,176	34,795	39,583	30,503
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	515	265	255	571,580	277,430	294,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	500	250	245	543,880	263,420	280,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,907	46,889	30,692	44,916	52,162	38,110
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495	250	245	544,000	263,440	280,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,249	39,406	26,912	36,742	41,752	32,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	250	230	492,600	243,375	249,225
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,483	41,698	26,676	44,106	52,146	36,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	155	180	402,440	174,890	227,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,894	9,926	8,006	6,714	6,001	7,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	185	185	412,400	210,205	202,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,913	38,441	23,411	43,874	50,708	36,769
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	515	260	250	571,580	277,430	294,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85	45	40	200,000	111,255	88,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,321	51,417	45,182	50,937	55,422	46,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,234	46,376	48,259	61,165	67,524	53,193
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	87.9	84.1	88.9	92.3	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	67.5	61.0	74.1	77.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	11.1	16.2	11.1	7.7	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	530	270	255	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without total income	15	5	10	27,670	14,045	13,630
With total income	510	270	245	543,905	263,405	280,500
Percentage with total income	96.2	100.0	96.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	76,220	34,900	41,315
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	82,790	32,740	50,050
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	77,155	31,170	45,985
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	71,645	32,175	39,470
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	63,520	30,325	33,195
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	15	47,690	25,865	21,820
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	34,250	19,830	14,425
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	25,050	14,765	10,280
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	19,750	11,340	8,410
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	12,580	7,395	5,190
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	33,265	22,900	10,360
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	5	23,095	15,460	7,635
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	10,165	7,440	2,730
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	525	275	255	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	27,575	14,035	13,540
With after-tax income	515	265	245	544,000	263,420	280,590
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	96.4	96.1	95.2	94.9	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	78,630	35,395	43,235
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	89,555	35,715	53,835
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	60	94,770	39,705	55,065
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	89,425	41,635	47,795
$40,000 to $49,999	55	40	15	68,040	35,850	32,200
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	15	45,510	26,360	19,145
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	30,760	17,775	12,985
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	17,980	10,705	7,275
$80,000 and over	30	20	5	29,325	20,270	9,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	10,065	6,575	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	5,750	3,945	1,800
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	13,510	9,745	3,760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	275	250	571,580	277,450	294,130
Without employment income	150	70	75	159,175	67,050	92,125
With employment income	380	200	175	412,405	210,395	202,005
Percentage with employment income	71.7	72.7	70.0	72.2	75.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	46,315	21,735	24,585
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	29,640	12,975	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	53,530	23,765	29,765
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	51,785	23,360	28,420
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	51,805	24,355	27,455
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	45,820	22,620	23,205
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	35,450	20,060	15,390
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	25,830	15,285	10,545
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	19,880	11,925	7,955
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	52,335	34,315	18,020
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	16,565	9,500	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	10,100	6,220	3,880
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	25,670	18,595	7,080
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	68,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	58,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	84,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	37,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	32,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	196,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	86,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	74,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,990	...	...	86,921	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,521	...	...	71,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	84,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,352	...	...	45,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,427	...	...	37,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	196,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,602	...	...	104,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,698	...	...	85,642	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	265	...	...	281,045	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5,600	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	9,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	10,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	11,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	12,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	12,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	12,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	23,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	21,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	19,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	18,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	83,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	30,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	19,820	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	19,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	281,050	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	5,835	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	5,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10,440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	13,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	12,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	14,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	14,685	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	28,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	25,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	22,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	18,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	56,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	26,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	14,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	16,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	190	...	...	187,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	86,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,536	...	...	74,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	65,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,701	...	...	81,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,480	...	...	69,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	83,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	107,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	91,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	32,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	185	...	...	187,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,304	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	86,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	65,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,125	...	...	101,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,685	...	...	82,087	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	83,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,429	...	...	126,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,011	...	...	102,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	31,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100	60	40	112,900	54,860	58,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,576	38,656	19,776	33,470	34,994	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,792	32,768	19,264	29,799	30,688	29,081
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	100	70	35	112,680	54,700	57,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,714	35,858	22,701	41,061	42,846	39,377
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,017	30,581	19,264	34,013	34,887	33,188
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	590	300	285	690,000	338,265	351,735
In the bottom half of the distribution	310	155	155	368,405	176,125	192,285
In the bottom decile	95	45	50	78,315	38,370	39,940
In the second decile	50	20	30	68,390	30,905	37,480
In the third decile	50	25	25	72,380	34,120	38,260
In the fourth decile	50	25	25	74,275	36,015	38,260
In the fifth decile	65	40	30	75,050	36,710	38,340
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	321,595	162,145	159,450
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	73,740	36,675	37,060
In the seventh decile	60	40	20	71,565	35,885	35,680
In the eighth decile	40	20	15	67,470	33,960	33,510
In the ninth decile	75	35	40	60,780	30,930	29,855
In the top decile	55	30	30	48,050	24,700	23,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	595	305	285	690,005	338,270	351,740
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	143,460	73,840	69,625
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	46,950	24,170	22,775
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	446,715	220,470	226,245
65 years and over	95	40	55	99,825	43,960	55,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	55	109,540	51,615	57,920
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	32,990	16,960	16,030
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	12,005	6,215	5,795
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	64,450	30,475	33,980
65 years and over	10	5	15	12,100	4,180	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	16.4	19.3	15.9	15.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	37.5	37.5	23.0	23.0	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	50.0	50.0	25.6	25.7	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.8	17.9	14.4	13.8	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	12.5	27.3	12.1	9.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	91,945	44,300	47,645
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	25,905	13,275	12,630
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,570	4,920	4,645
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	58,300	28,335	29,965
65 years and over	5	0	0	7,740	2,685	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	4.9	5.3	13.3	13.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	18.1	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.4	20.4	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.7	5.1	13.1	12.9	13.2
65 years and over (%)	5.3	0.0	0.0	7.8	6.1	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	580	285	295	690,000	338,270	351,735
Official languages	580	285	295	679,015	333,455	345,555
English	580	285	295	678,135	333,060	345,080
French	70	35	40	70,225	31,345	38,885
Non-official languages	90	40	50	220,925	105,860	115,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,230	3,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,130	3,270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,870	740	1,135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	280
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,175	435	740
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,455	2,230
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,580	1,035	1,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	10	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	65	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	215,340	103,665	111,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,575	7,635	6,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,145	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	150	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,605	6,655	5,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,175	1,005
Arabic	0	0	0	6,080	3,280	2,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,210	1,645	1,570
Maltese	0	0	0	45	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,955	2,410	2,545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	325	175	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,645	2,245	2,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,420	27,390	32,035
Bikol	0	0	0	210	95	110
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	395	160	235
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,790	855	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	400	510
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	95	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,520	26,925	31,595
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	965	440	525
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	240	310
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	605	685
Kannada	0	0	0	160	85	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	95	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	104,005	50,555	53,450
Albanian	0	0	0	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	24,705	11,445	13,260
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	10	0	10	24,580	11,390	13,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Croatian	0	0	0	1,330	620	715
Czech	0	0	0	535	240	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	10	0	10	5,985	2,770	3,215
Russian	0	0	0	7,660	3,770	3,890
Serbian	0	0	0	810	435	375
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Slovak	0	0	0	365	155	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	95	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,560	4,145	5,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	60	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Germanic languages	55	20	30	19,085	8,690	10,400
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	125	145
Danish	0	0	0	160	60	100
Dutch	0	0	0	1,380	670	710
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	55	25	35	16,360	7,505	8,850
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	60	95
Swedish	0	0	0	175	55	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	35	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	540	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,795	915	880
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,065	18,495	16,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,370	17,140	15,230
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,240	6,005	5,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	125	90
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,585	11,330	10,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	870	470	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,185	2,360	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,795	1,390	1,405
Kurdish	0	0	0	575	280	295
Pashto	0	0	0	270	120	150
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,110	1,075	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	25,220	11,865	13,355
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	0	0	4,705	2,270	2,435
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,170	3,440	3,735
Romanian	0	0	0	665	340	325
Spanish	15	15	10	13,395	6,165	7,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	40	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,005	470	535
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,260	3,695	3,560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	210	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	90	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	175	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	645	305	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,820	960	865
Wolof	0	0	0	155	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,365	1,185	1,180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,235	630	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,910	725	1,185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,270	495	780
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	245	410
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,775	9,310	9,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,120	9,010	9,105
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,705	3,625	4,075
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,220	5,655	5,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	445	365
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	300	360
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,405	645	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,035	480	560
Thai	0	0	0	485	220	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	295	150	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,005	475	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	240	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	580	285	300	690,005	338,265	351,735
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	545	275	275	609,455	297,740	311,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	50	127,495	65,420	62,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	240	225	481,955	232,320	249,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	35	10	25	80,550	40,525	40,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	580	285	300	690,005	338,270	351,740
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	485	245	240	500,565	245,535	255,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	90	40	45	176,155	85,435	90,725
Before 1981	50	15	30	37,655	17,285	20,370
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	16,165	8,185	7,975
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	17,875	8,560	9,315
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	52,440	25,835	26,605
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	15,940	7,785	8,155
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	36,505	18,055	18,450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	52,020	25,560	26,465
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	13,285	7,305	5,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85	45	45	176,155	85,430	90,725
Under 5 years	15	0	15	17,810	8,975	8,835
5 to 14 years	10	10	10	32,890	16,765	16,125
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	34,765	16,065	18,700
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	75,960	36,495	39,465
45 years and over	0	0	0	14,730	7,125	7,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	176,155	85,430	90,725
Americas	15	10	10	16,190	7,655	8,540
Brazil	0	0	0	385	155	230
Colombia	0	0	0	530	235	290
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Guyana	0	0	0	1,065	480	585
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,570	720	845
Mexico	0	0	0	730	370	360
Peru	0	0	0	195	85	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,390	715	670
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	4,105	1,885	2,215
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,670	2,165	2,505
Europe	65	30	35	36,455	17,505	18,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,015	505	505
Croatia	0	0	0	855	370	480
France	10	10	0	465	245	220
Germany	10	0	0	3,980	1,880	2,100
Greece	0	0	0	770	420	350
Hungary	0	0	0	680	350	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	390	175	215
Italy	10	0	0	2,465	1,270	1,195
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,010	535	475
Poland	0	0	0	4,240	1,950	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	3,805	1,875	1,925
Romania	0	0	0	625	305	320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,965	905	1,060
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,605	1,690	1,915
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	10	15	6,870	3,265	3,605
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	3,400	1,600	1,800
Africa	0	10	0	15,935	8,310	7,625
Algeria	0	0	0	100	50	50
Egypt	0	0	0	890	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,210	1,170	1,040
Kenya	0	0	0	895	435	455
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,490	1,880	1,610
Somalia	0	0	0	745	340	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	530	235	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,850	3,590	3,265
Asia	0	0	0	107,125	51,750	55,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	845	465	385
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,560	3,635	3,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
India	0	0	0	19,430	10,020	9,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,035	570	465
Iraq	0	0	0	835	450	385
Japan	0	0	0	175	50	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,265	1,315
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	145	80
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,840	1,535	1,305
Philippines	0	0	0	56,935	26,495	30,440
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	965	485	485
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	190	95	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,060	1,950	2,110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,785	3,345	3,445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	455	215	240
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	52,020	25,560	26,460
Americas	0	0	0	1,940	875	1,060
Brazil	0	0	0	90	30	60
Colombia	0	0	0	80	20	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	240	130	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	600	295	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	570	230	340
Europe	10	0	0	3,320	1,680	1,640
France	0	0	0	85	35	45
Germany	10	0	10	100	50	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	55
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	730	335	400
Ukraine	0	0	0	965	470	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	300	170	130
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	855	460	395
Africa	0	0	0	7,100	3,680	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	380	205	175
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	400	340
Ethiopia	0	0	0	720	375	345
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,120
Somalia	0	0	0	380	165	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	45	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Asia	0	0	0	39,535	19,245	20,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,885	1,380	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	80	70
India	0	0	0	9,480	4,910	4,575
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	400	215	185
Iraq	0	0	0	315	170	145
Israel	0	0	0	585	335	250
Japan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,415	745	675
Philippines	0	0	0	19,615	9,120	10,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	315	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	225	125	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	275
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	220	265
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	475	565
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	580	285	295	690,005	338,265	351,735
First generationCensus data footnote 69	95	40	55	192,560	94,225	98,335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	120	55	65	127,905	62,910	64,990
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	370	190	180	369,540	181,130	188,410
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50	20	25	141,175	69,445	71,730
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40	25	20	91,500	45,930	45,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	15	10	35,510	20,650	14,860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15	10	0	55,990	25,280	30,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	30,655	13,370	17,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,630	10,000	8,630
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	385	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	580	285	295	690,005	338,265	351,735
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20	10	10	84,305	39,860	44,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	10	15	82,755	39,050	43,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	10	0	36,840	16,925	19,915
Métis	10	0	10	45,635	22,000	23,635
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	275	125	150
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,195	650	540
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	360	160	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	560	280	280	605,700	298,405	307,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	580	285	295	690,000	338,265	351,735
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	35,030	16,015	19,025
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	285	295	654,970	322,255	332,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	580	285	300	690,005	338,270	351,740
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	28,495	13,195	15,295
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	15	27,405	12,685	14,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	19,315	8,885	10,430
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	8,035	3,780	4,255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,080	510	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	15	10	57,545	27,520	30,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20	10	10	54,120	25,915	28,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	19,265	9,190	10,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	34,635	16,625	18,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,425	1,605	1,820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,275	1,525	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	545	275	270	603,970	297,550	306,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	580	285	295	690,005	338,270	351,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15	10	10	193,055	96,030	97,025
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,570	19,765	17,810
Chinese	0	0	0	19,660	9,910	9,750
Black	0	0	0	26,890	13,870	13,025
Filipino	15	10	10	73,365	34,860	38,500
Latin American	0	0	0	6,715	3,260	3,460
Arab	0	0	0	4,565	2,425	2,135
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	7,880	3,795	4,090
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,450	1,280	1,165
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,550	705	845
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,760	1,375	1,380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	5,875	2,910	2,970
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	565	275	285	496,950	242,235	254,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	585	285	295	690,000	338,265	351,740
North American Aboriginal origins	35	15	20	86,035	40,720	45,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	43,005	20,150	22,855
Inuit	0	0	0	465	220	245
Métis	15	0	15	47,085	22,470	24,615
Other North American origins	115	50	65	117,400	57,860	59,540
Acadian	0	0	0	420	195	220
American	0	0	0	5,200	2,570	2,630
Canadian	115	50	65	113,130	55,700	57,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	75	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	495	255	235	441,555	214,555	227,000
British Isles origins	330	175	155	229,265	111,855	117,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cornish	0	0	0	65	35	30
English	205	100	100	130,680	63,130	67,555
Irish	110	65	50	87,415	41,735	45,685
Manx	0	0	0	110	80	35
Scottish	150	60	85	112,260	54,600	57,655
Welsh	45	20	20	10,885	5,205	5,675
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	40	30	15	13,260	6,180	7,080
French origins	95	35	55	83,300	40,195	43,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	15	50
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	95	40	55	83,250	40,170	43,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	195	85	110	137,255	66,340	70,915
Austrian	30	15	15	7,390	3,525	3,865
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	9,710	4,640	5,070
Dutch	20	10	15	25,205	12,310	12,900
Flemish	0	0	0	515	200	310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	50	35
German	140	60	80	105,790	51,190	54,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swiss	15	0	10	2,740	1,280	1,460
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	55	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	35	42,830	20,175	22,660
Danish	10	10	10	4,320	2,060	2,260
Finnish	0	0	0	2,430	1,125	1,310
Icelandic	10	10	0	16,090	7,740	8,350
Norwegian	30	10	15	10,155	4,650	5,505
Swedish	10	0	10	12,270	5,705	6,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,560	755	800
Eastern European origins	90	55	40	156,060	75,240	80,820
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	155	115
Byelorussian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Czech	10	0	10	2,655	1,225	1,435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,215	590	625
Estonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,465	3,220	3,240
Latvian	0	0	0	825	375	445
Lithuanian	10	10	10	975	465	505
Moldovan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Polish	45	25	20	51,950	24,785	27,165
Romanian	0	10	0	3,800	1,855	1,940
Russian	10	10	0	25,700	12,290	13,405
Slovak	0	0	0	1,355	595	755
Ukrainian	25	25	0	99,365	48,030	51,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	705	315	390
Southern European origins	20	10	10	47,490	23,235	24,255
Albanian	0	0	0	395	220	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	490
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	2,210	1,040	1,170
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,290	1,670	1,625
Italian	20	0	15	17,660	8,885	8,775
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Maltese	0	0	0	225	105	115
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	0	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	11,730	5,795	5,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,050	565	490
Sicilian	0	0	0	205	85	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	895	430	465
Spanish	0	0	0	10,395	4,645	5,750
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	755	410	345
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,810	4,430	4,380
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	0	0	0	7,300	3,640	3,660
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	70	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	8,980	4,475	4,505
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	645	335	310
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	225	105	125
Dominican	0	0	0	245	130	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	45	85
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,770	1,865	1,900
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	60	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,000	1,055	945
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,275	595	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	305	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	10,990	5,370	5,625
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	485	265	220
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	685	305	385
Chilean	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Colombian	0	0	0	805	385	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	205	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,305	660	650
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	75	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	90	45
Mexican	0	0	0	1,720	810	905
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	0	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	485	275	210
Peruvian	0	0	0	265	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,670	885	785
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	735	370	365
African origins	10	10	0	25,365	13,125	12,240
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,045	4,225	3,825
Akan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	45	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	350	195	155
Guinean	0	0	0	65	20	40
Ibo	0	0	0	420	200	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,450	1,885	1,565
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	490	225	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,235	1,715	1,520
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Berber	0	0	0	130	75	55
Coptic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	610	545
Libyan	0	0	0	300	140	155
Maure	0	0	0	70	50	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	150	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,030	550	480
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	9,190	4,755	4,440
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	115	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	90	60
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,175	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,520	1,275	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	285	135	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	320	185	130
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	890	820
South African	0	0	0	380	175	210
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	170	85	90
Zambian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	220	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,505	2,760	2,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	650	335	315
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	4,930	2,445	2,485
Asian origins	25	10	10	159,815	79,195	80,620
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,715	4,990	4,720
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	525
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,535	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	20
Georgian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,570	835	735
Iraqi	0	0	0	910	470	435
Israeli	0	0	0	715	375	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	980	495	485
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	25	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Syrian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turk	0	0	0	535	250	290
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	220	125	95
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,340	20,110	18,230
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,370	15,870	14,500
Goan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	80	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,955	1,605	1,350
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,490	1,810	1,680
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	125	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,020	510	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	140	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	385	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	10	112,200	54,260	57,935
Burmese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	495	270	230
Chinese	10	0	0	26,475	13,150	13,325
Filipino	15	10	10	76,725	36,665	40,060
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	215	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,235	1,035	1,200
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	255
Korean	0	0	0	3,915	1,960	1,955
Laotian	0	0	0	1,555	730	820
Malaysian	0	0	0	425	215	210
Mongolian	0	0	10	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	45
Thai	0	0	0	610	270	340
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,485	2,710	2,775
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	65	80
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	435	215	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	220	220
Oceania origins	10	0	0	960	450	510
Australian	10	0	0	630	275	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	195	105	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maori	0	0	0	50	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	35	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	182,395	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	98,655	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	24,160	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	256,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	47,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	73,360	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	95,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	60,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	92,370	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	45,800	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	42,745	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	35,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	64,775	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	265	...	...	281,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	271,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	260,095	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	20,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	97,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	93,635	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	36,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	17,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	8,720	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	12,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	15,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235	...	...	259,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	150	...	...	164,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	115	...	...	108,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	7,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	270	...	...	281,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	9,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	44,830	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	50,500	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	55,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	54,060	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	37,180	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	20,880	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	8,695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	260	...	...	280,220	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	219,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	61,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	52,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	182,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.8	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.8	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	709	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	1,158	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,258	...	...	296,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	550,510	...	...	317,505	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	98,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,188	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	510	260	255	571,575	277,430	294,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	96,905	48,500	48,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	145	75	70	170,845	85,535	85,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	303,825	143,400	160,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	35	37,375	25,655	11,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	25	10	19,370	11,350	8,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	40	25	18,005	14,305	3,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	50	60	101,640	43,335	58,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	15,775	6,545	9,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	149,035	67,860	81,175
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	105,075	46,335	58,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	11,400	4,970	6,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	4,670	2,650	2,020
Master's degree	0	0	10	23,120	10,880	12,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,770	3,030	1,740
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	210	175	378,780	186,010	192,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	38,350	21,450	16,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	110	65	40	100,450	52,470	47,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	110	239,975	112,095	127,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	25,730	17,780	7,950
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	40	30	10	13,435	8,040	5,400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	12,295	9,740	2,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	50	50	79,060	34,430	44,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	11,790	4,930	6,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	35	123,395	54,955	68,440
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	87,825	38,445	49,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,720	3,695	5,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,865	2,035	1,830
Master's degree	0	0	0	19,455	8,680	10,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,535	2,090	1,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	515	260	250	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	225	110	110	267,750	134,035	133,715
Education	15	10	15	25,365	6,875	18,490
13. Education	20	0	15	25,365	6,875	18,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	9,830	4,710	5,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,660	1,270	385
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,175	3,440	4,735
Humanities	0	0	0	16,015	6,805	9,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,490	340	1,150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,185	905	2,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	5,020	2,100	2,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,090	670	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,070	1,210	855
54. History	0	0	0	2,550	1,405	1,145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	565	155	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	34,095	12,400	21,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	600	145	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	2,495	990	1,510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	6,560	560	5,995
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,155	1,890	3,270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	205	520
42. Psychology	10	10	0	6,260	1,880	4,380
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	12,295	6,725	5,565
Business, management and public administration	30	0	20	63,955	25,655	38,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	75	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,620	1,240	3,375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	59,120	24,345	34,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	12,235	6,220	6,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,210	2,345	2,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,235	1,720	1,510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	65	300
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,830	1,945	885
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	600	145	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	14,690	9,385	5,300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	12,190	8,280	3,910
25. Library science	0	0	0	820	140	680
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,570	905	675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	54,695	49,610	5,090
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,035	1,165	870
14. Engineering	15	10	0	13,075	10,870	2,200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	0	10,965	9,875	1,085
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	10,185	10,015	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	12,700	12,235	465
48. Precision production	10	15	0	5,740	5,445	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	5,100	3,110	1,990
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	3,420	2,160	1,265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,675	950	725
Health and related fields	70	10	60	52,630	11,520	41,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	2,645	1,260	1,385
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	48,465	9,350	39,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,515	910	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	15,185	7,095	8,090
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	0	9,560	2,570	6,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	120	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,380	1,540	830
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	3,075	2,815	265
Other	0	0	0	30	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	380	205	170	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	90	60	138,800	73,920	64,880
Education	15	0	15	18,240	4,690	13,550
13. Education	15	0	15	18,245	4,695	13,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	7,870	3,770	4,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,300	970	330
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,565	2,805	3,765
Humanities	0	0	10	12,290	5,205	7,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,275	295	985
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,440	685	1,750
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,935	1,705	2,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	865	510	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,520	885	635
54. History	0	0	0	1,795	990	805
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	415	120	295
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	27,810	9,740	18,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	505	125	375
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,090	805	1,280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	5,285	410	4,880
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,350	1,410	2,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	635	190	445
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,855	1,370	3,485
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	10,090	5,425	4,665
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	51,605	20,570	31,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	65	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,630	885	2,745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	15	47,790	19,620	28,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,350	4,600	4,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,145	1,790	2,360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	55	270
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,165	1,410	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	420	90	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,705	8,235	4,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,885	7,415	3,470
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	110	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,195	660	540
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	55	10	42,325	37,930	4,395
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,715	985	730
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,195	9,200	1,995
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	10	8,655	7,705	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	7,235	7,095	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	10	9,385	9,055	330
48. Precision production	10	10	0	4,130	3,885	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	4,050	2,390	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	2,630	1,605	1,020
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,420	785	635
Health and related fields	55	10	50	42,410	9,520	32,890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,165	1,055	1,110
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	45	39,045	7,800	31,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,195	665	530
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	11,300	5,420	5,880
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	6,875	1,855	5,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,905	1,245	655
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	2,415	2,220	200
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	510	265	255	571,580	277,430	294,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	267,750	134,035	133,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290	150	135	303,830	143,395	160,430
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	120	239,215	111,955	127,260
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	210,325	97,545	112,780
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	40	28,890	14,405	14,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	45	25	20	64,610	31,445	33,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	10	0	5,985	3,195	2,790
Philippines	0	0	0	23,735	10,395	13,340
India	0	0	0	8,920	4,555	4,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,680	1,555	1,120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,515	1,150	1,365
France	10	0	0	315	180	130
Other	30	10	20	20,470	10,410	10,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	380	205	170	378,780	186,010	192,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	65	138,800	73,920	64,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225	115	110	239,975	112,090	127,885
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	184,875	85,845	99,030
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	162,695	74,905	87,790
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	22,180	10,945	11,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	15	20	55,105	26,245	28,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,035	1,975	2,065
Philippines	0	0	0	21,960	9,650	12,310
India	0	0	0	8,090	4,090	4,000
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,515	885	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
France	10	10	0	270	155	115
Other	25	10	15	16,930	8,455	8,475
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	515	260	250	571,580	277,430	294,150
In the labour force	350	195	160	383,300	197,585	185,715
Employed	330	180	145	358,310	183,820	174,490
Unemployed	20	0	10	24,990	13,760	11,225
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	188,280	79,845	108,435
Participation rate	68.0	75.0	64.0	67.1	71.2	63.1
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	58.0	62.7	66.3	59.3
Unemployment rate	5.7	0.0	6.2	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	510	260	250	571,575	277,430	294,145
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	150	50	95	177,105	74,865	102,235
Worked	360	205	150	394,475	202,565	191,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	95	55	45	203,695	113,750	89,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	265	155	110	190,780	88,810	101,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	36.5	41.2	43.1	43.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	190	160	383,300	197,585	185,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,675	3,610	4,070
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	355	195	160	375,625	193,975	181,650
Employee	250	125	125	346,050	175,190	170,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100	70	30	29,570	18,780	10,785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	350	190	160	383,300	197,585	185,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,680	3,610	4,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	355	190	160	375,625	193,970	181,650
0 Management occupations	60	35	30	34,985	21,145	13,840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	61,470	19,575	41,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	24,405	19,345	5,060
3 Health occupations	10	0	15	32,115	7,700	24,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	50,715	17,040	33,670
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	10,510	4,725	5,795
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	45	90,660	41,370	49,290
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	10	49,955	47,455	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	15	3,595	2,965	630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	17,220	12,665	4,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	350	190	165	383,300	197,585	185,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,680	3,610	4,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	355	190	160	375,620	193,975	181,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	0	2,390	1,540	845
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	625	500	125
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,665	2,640	1,025
23 Construction	50	50	0	23,535	20,940	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	32,865	24,370	8,500
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	13,545	9,665	3,885
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	41,905	20,535	21,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	21,320	16,955	4,365
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	7,945	4,610	3,335
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	18,110	7,315	10,800
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,640	3,210	2,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	20,515	11,165	9,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	500	200	295
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	15,080	8,815	6,265
61 Educational services	15	10	15	31,855	10,890	20,960
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	55,735	12,555	43,185
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	8,490	4,385	4,105
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	25	28,595	12,385	16,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	16,380	7,430	8,945
91 Public administration	10	10	0	26,930	13,870	13,065
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	335	185	150	358,310	183,820	174,490
Worked at home	45	25	20	14,820	7,360	7,455
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,270	825	440
No fixed workplace address	95	70	30	34,920	26,025	8,895
Worked at usual place	185	85	100	307,305	149,610	157,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	90	100	307,305	149,610	157,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	289,445	137,935	151,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	75	75	1,645	985	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	15,020	9,935	5,085
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,200	755	440
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	290	155	130	342,225	175,635	166,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	260	145	110	239,575	134,225	105,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	25,185	7,490	17,690
Public transit	0	0	0	51,050	20,520	30,535
Walked	0	0	0	16,675	7,250	9,425
Bicycle	10	0	10	6,200	4,270	1,935
Other method	0	0	0	3,535	1,880	1,660
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	285	160	130	342,225	175,635	166,590
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	60	77,510	35,905	41,605
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	149,170	77,585	71,585
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	80,890	43,895	36,990
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	20,945	10,985	9,965
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	13,705	7,260	6,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	290	155	130	342,225	175,635	166,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	15	14,680	10,225	4,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	40	25	59,410	35,675	23,740
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	101,150	51,125	50,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	70,270	30,060	40,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	34,655	15,280	19,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	40	15	62,055	33,275	28,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	205	175	407,350	208,630	198,720
Single responses	380	210	175	401,760	205,775	195,985
Official languages	385	210	175	397,860	203,675	194,185
English	380	205	175	393,875	202,365	191,505
French	0	0	0	3,985	1,310	2,680
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,900	2,105	1,795
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,825	2,075	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	130	30	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	30	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	195	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,460	870	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	465	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	435	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	35	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	375	220	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	200	110
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	15	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,035	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,025	580	445
Cantonese	0	0	0	630	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	385	220	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,585	2,850	2,735
English and French	0	0	0	1,675	745	925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,875	2,085	1,785
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	380	205	170	407,350	208,630	198,725
None	355	190	165	381,065	196,470	184,585
English	0	0	0	4,510	1,755	2,760
French	15	10	0	8,565	3,605	4,955
Non-official language	15	10	0	12,930	6,640	6,290
Aboriginal	0	0	0	375	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	12,555	6,500	6,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	115	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	575	285	290	682,370	334,370	348,005
Non-movers	525	260	260	582,070	284,555	297,515
Movers	55	25	30	100,305	49,810	50,490
Non-migrants	20	10	10	75,420	37,325	38,095
Migrants	35	15	20	24,880	12,485	12,395
Internal migrants	35	10	20	12,850	6,535	6,320
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	6,695	3,260	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	6,155	3,275	2,885
External migrants	0	0	0	12,030	5,955	6,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	555	285	275	650,970	318,010	332,960
Non-movers	405	195	210	380,260	184,885	195,370
Movers	155	95	65	270,710	133,125	137,585
Non-migrants	75	50	20	183,370	89,745	93,625
Migrants	80	35	40	87,345	43,380	43,970
Internal migrants	65	35	30	34,475	16,970	17,510
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	18,190	8,775	9,420
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	16,290	8,200	8,090
External migrants	15	10	0	52,870	26,410	26,460