Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Columbia-Shuswap B, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]			Zone 1 (Moncton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Map : Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	598	...	...	209,256	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	552	...	...	203,837	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	466	...	...	101,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	267	...	...	89,493	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.1	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,776.28	...	...	10,026.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	595	310	290	209,255	102,555	106,700
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	31,195	16,035	15,160
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	9,860	5,095	4,765
5 to 9 years	30	20	15	10,860	5,505	5,355
10 to 14 years	15	5	5	10,475	5,435	5,035
15 to 64 years	440	240	205	137,770	68,075	69,690
15 to 19 years	30	15	15	10,780	5,565	5,220
20 to 24 years	25	15	10	11,825	5,955	5,870
25 to 29 years	30	10	15	11,755	5,870	5,885
30 to 34 years	50	30	20	12,900	6,270	6,630
35 to 39 years	40	25	15	13,525	6,630	6,895
40 to 44 years	30	15	15	14,320	6,980	7,340
45 to 49 years	40	20	25	14,400	7,205	7,195
50 to 54 years	60	25	40	16,505	8,130	8,375
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	16,250	7,940	8,310
60 to 64 years	70	50	20	15,515	7,540	7,975
65 years and over	95	40	55	40,295	18,450	21,845
65 to 69 years	40	20	20	14,035	6,850	7,185
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	9,725	4,740	4,985
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	6,750	3,195	3,560
80 to 84 years	15	5	15	4,785	1,980	2,800
85 years and over	5	0	0	5,000	1,685	3,315
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,960	1,100	1,865
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,520	465	1,050
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	465	110	355
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	10.9	9.7	12.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	73.9	77.4	70.7	65.8	66.4	65.3
65 years and over	16.0	12.9	19.0	19.3	18.0	20.5
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.0	44.7	45.3	43.1	42.2	44.0
Median age of the population	49.0	48.7	50.2	44.4	43.6	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	265	...	...	89,495	...	...
Single-detached house	205	...	...	57,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,510	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	27,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,745	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,310	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	50	...	...	3,450	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	265	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	24,655	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	36,050	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	13,710	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	10,640	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	590	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	535	280	255	178,060	86,520	91,540
Married or living common law	345	175	170	106,620	53,380	53,240
Married	270	135	135	83,895	42,075	41,815
Living common law	80	40	35	22,730	11,310	11,425
Not married and not living common law	190	105	80	71,440	33,140	38,295
Never married	125	80	40	44,420	23,885	20,540
Separated	10	5	5	6,185	2,765	3,425
Divorced	30	20	15	10,095	4,190	5,905
Widowed	20	0	20	10,735	2,305	8,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	185	...	...	61,930	...	...
2 persons	120	...	...	36,090	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	12,925	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	9,785	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	185	...	...	61,925	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	52,330	...	...
Married couples	135	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	11,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	9,590	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	7,620	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	52,330	...	...
Couples without children	110	...	...	29,860	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	22,470	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	10,365	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	9,140	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	9,590	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,560	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	60	45	37,815	17,955	19,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	265	...	...	89,490	...	...
One-census-family households	180	...	...	59,555	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	105	...	...	28,860	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	75	...	...	30,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	28,755	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	24,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	15	...	...	4,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	600	310	290	205,770	100,730	105,040
English only	545	280	260	92,750	46,870	45,885
French only	0	0	0	8,190	3,790	4,395
English and French	55	30	30	104,090	49,660	54,430
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	735	410	330
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	600	310	290	205,770	100,730	105,040
English	575	295	280	119,265	58,810	60,460
French	20	15	10	84,335	40,810	43,525
English and French	0	0	0	1,480	730	750
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	695	385	305
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	15	10	85,070	41,175	43,895
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	3.3	4.8	3.4	41.3	40.9	41.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	595	305	290	205,770	100,730	105,040
Single responses	590	305	290	201,960	98,880	103,085
Official languages	555	290	265	194,375	95,015	99,360
English	530	275	255	111,005	54,740	56,270
French	20	15	10	83,365	40,280	43,090
Non-official languages	35	15	25	7,585	3,860	3,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,275	615	655
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,265	610	655
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,260	605	650
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	6,310	3,245	3,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	960	555	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	930	530	395
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	865	505	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	255	120	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	115	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	550	195	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	175	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	2,475	1,320	1,160
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	370	185	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	5	0	0	355	175	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	70	30	45
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	765	390	370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	200	105	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	5
German	25	15	15	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	190	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	945	520	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Spanish	0	0	0	570	325	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	300	280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	370	210	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	55	30	25
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	95	55	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	770	395	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	745	380	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	490	215	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	70	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,805	1,850	1,955
English and French	0	0	0	3,075	1,480	1,595
English and non-official language	5	5	0	470	230	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	205	115	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	600	310	290	205,765	100,730	105,040
Single responses	585	305	280	200,980	98,435	102,550
Official languages	580	305	280	196,830	96,310	100,520
English	575	295	275	124,780	61,495	63,285
French	5	5	5	72,045	34,820	37,230
Non-official languages	10	5	5	4,155	2,125	2,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	610	295	315
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	605	295	310
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	3,545	1,830	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	350	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	660	355	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	635	340	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	225	110	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	1,110	605	505
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	195	95	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	5	0	5	125	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	535	320	215
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Spanish	0	0	0	375	245	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	480	240	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	595	290	305
Chinese languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	190	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	5	4,780	2,290	2,490
English and French	0	0	5	3,360	1,540	1,815
English and non-official language	10	5	5	1,060	545	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	125	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	80	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	600	310	290	205,765	100,730	105,040
None	560	285	275	165,460	81,615	83,850
English	5	0	5	23,870	11,395	12,475
French	15	10	5	13,615	6,340	7,275
Non-official language	15	5	10	2,435	1,170	1,265
Aboriginal	0	0	0	485	240	245
Non-Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,950	930	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	95	45	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	135	80	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	80	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	525	270	255	173,385	84,180	89,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	167,160	80,975	86,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,320	48,896	24,627	32,198	37,406	27,716
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	265	245	167,215	80,985	86,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,768	41,344	22,624	28,952	32,912	25,423
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	255	225	148,870	74,140	74,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,672	41,472	18,219	29,426	34,419	25,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	335	170	165	121,020	52,730	68,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,728	6,832	5,320	7,704	8,566	6,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	380	200	175	123,430	63,135	60,295
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,584	37,824	18,176	29,882	33,797	26,532
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	515	265	255	173,425	84,225	89,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	500	250	245	167,145	80,880	86,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,907	46,889	30,692	39,683	45,597	34,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	495	250	245	167,215	80,885	86,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,249	39,406	26,912	33,411	37,691	29,401
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	250	230	148,830	73,945	74,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,483	41,698	26,676	37,615	43,401	31,901
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	155	180	121,085	52,720	68,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,894	9,926	8,006	8,544	9,077	8,134
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	185	185	123,430	62,780	60,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,913	38,441	23,411	37,512	42,359	32,494
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	515	260	250	173,425	84,230	89,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	85	45	40	60,345	31,350	28,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	51,321	51,417	45,182	45,264	49,799	41,180
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	47,234	46,376	48,259	53,133	59,174	46,601
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	87.9	84.1	84.5	87.1	81.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	65.9	67.5	61.0	69.7	71.9	66.8
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.8	11.1	16.2	15.5	12.9	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	530	270	255	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without total income	15	5	10	6,225	3,205	3,020
With total income	510	270	245	167,160	80,975	86,185
Percentage with total income	96.2	100.0	96.1	96.4	96.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	30	40	20,990	8,890	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	85	25	55	28,920	10,800	18,120
$20,000 to $29,999	80	30	50	28,015	11,770	16,250
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	24,955	12,300	12,660
$40,000 to $49,999	45	20	20	19,740	10,330	9,410
$50,000 to $59,999	45	35	15	13,040	7,430	5,615
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	9,315	5,555	3,760
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	7,015	3,955	3,060
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	4,975	2,690	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	2,885	1,895	985
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	7,315	5,365	1,955
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	5	5,180	3,735	1,445
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	2,135	1,625	505
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	525	275	255	173,385	84,180	89,200
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	6,170	3,195	2,975
With after-tax income	515	265	245	167,215	80,985	86,230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	96.4	96.1	96.4	96.2	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	35	45	21,865	9,060	12,805
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	55	30,755	11,630	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	90	35	60	34,360	15,185	19,175
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	35	29,440	14,980	14,460
$40,000 to $49,999	55	40	15	19,660	10,920	8,740
$50,000 to $59,999	55	40	15	12,230	7,240	4,995
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	8,300	4,520	3,790
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	4,110	2,700	1,415
$80,000 and over	30	20	5	6,490	4,745	1,745
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	2,185	1,540	640
$90,000 to $99,999	5	10	0	1,300	960	340
$100,000 and over	15	10	0	3,000	2,240	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	530	275	250	173,385	84,185	89,200
Without employment income	150	70	75	49,950	21,045	28,905
With employment income	380	200	175	123,435	63,135	60,295
Percentage with employment income	71.7	72.7	70.0	71.2	75.0	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	15,390	7,695	7,690
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	10,350	4,560	5,790
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	18,800	8,655	10,145
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	17,375	7,775	9,600
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	15,820	7,775	8,050
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	15	12,895	6,695	6,190
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	8,855	5,180	3,675
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	6,830	4,010	2,820
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	5,465	2,895	2,575
$80,000 and over	45	35	10	11,660	7,900	3,760
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,820	2,090	1,730
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	2,310	1,540	770
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	5,530	4,270	1,270
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	61,305	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,352	...	...	54,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	24,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,816	...	...	30,651	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	27,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	64,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,992	...	...	75,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,600	...	...	66,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,990	...	...	74,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,521	...	...	62,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	24,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,352	...	...	37,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,427	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	64,865	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,602	...	...	87,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,698	...	...	73,955	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	265	...	...	89,490	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,870	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,750	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	4,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	4,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	4,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	4,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	4,755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	4,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	4,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	7,890	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	7,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	6,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	21,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	8,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	4,785	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,895	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,800	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	4,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	4,980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	20	...	...	5,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	5,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	5,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	4,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	9,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	8,500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	7,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	55	...	...	13,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	7,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	20	...	...	3,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	190	...	...	61,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,248	...	...	76,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,536	...	...	66,241	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	100	...	...	28,225	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,701	...	...	69,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,480	...	...	61,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	22,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	102,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,600	...	...	87,021	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	8,955	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	41,630	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	185	...	...	61,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,304	...	...	88,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,654	...	...	74,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	28,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,125	...	...	79,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,685	...	...	67,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	22,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,429	...	...	114,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,011	...	...	94,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	8,880	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	100	60	40	33,725	16,170	17,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	28,576	38,656	19,776	28,440	30,141	27,022
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	25,792	32,768	19,264	25,963	27,029	25,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	100	70	35	33,625	16,125	17,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,714	35,858	22,701	35,021	36,316	33,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	27,017	30,581	19,264	30,026	30,652	29,450
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	590	300	285	204,550	100,200	104,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	310	155	155	117,460	56,260	61,200
In the bottom decile	95	45	50	20,830	9,905	10,925
In the second decile	50	20	30	24,780	11,185	13,595
In the third decile	50	25	25	24,215	11,725	12,490
In the fourth decile	50	25	25	24,240	11,925	12,310
In the fifth decile	65	40	30	23,390	11,520	11,875
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	87,090	43,935	43,150
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	22,430	11,185	11,245
In the seventh decile	60	40	20	21,460	10,890	10,570
In the eighth decile	40	20	15	19,050	9,540	9,510
In the ninth decile	75	35	40	14,320	7,255	7,070
In the top decile	55	30	30	9,825	5,070	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	595	305	285	202,340	99,115	103,230
0 to 17 years	80	40	40	36,885	18,950	17,935
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	11,720	6,035	5,685
18 to 64 years	420	225	195	128,180	62,725	65,455
65 years and over	95	40	55	37,280	17,440	19,835
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	110	50	55	31,205	14,235	16,965
0 to 17 years	25	15	15	7,405	3,835	3,570
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	2,605	1,360	1,245
18 to 64 years	75	40	35	17,260	7,840	9,425
65 years and over	10	5	15	6,540	2,560	3,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.5	16.4	19.3	15.4	14.4	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.3	37.5	37.5	20.1	20.2	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	50.0	50.0	50.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.8	17.9	13.5	12.5	14.4
65 years and over (%)	10.5	12.5	27.3	17.5	14.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	15	15	14,395	7,025	7,370
0 to 17 years	5	0	5	3,370	1,730	1,645
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,215	630	585
18 to 64 years	25	15	10	10,170	5,000	5,170
65 years and over	5	0	0	850	295	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	4.9	5.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	0.0	12.5	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.4	10.4	10.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.7	5.1	7.9	8.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	5.3	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	580	285	295	204,550	100,175	104,370
Official languages	580	285	295	203,790	99,765	104,025
English	580	285	295	195,705	95,960	99,745
French	70	35	40	111,595	53,105	58,490
Non-official languages	90	40	50	11,850	5,980	5,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,365	690	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,345	690	660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,335	680	660
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	35	55	10,490	5,290	5,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,395	820	575
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,370	805	565
Amharic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,255	740	515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	155	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	760	315	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	720	295	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	70	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	40	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	55	4,965	2,500	2,470
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	15	395	220	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	400	215	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	10	0	10	95	50	50
Russian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	55	20	30	1,410	770	645
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	45	30
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	290	150	145
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	55	25	35	965	530	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	380	205	170
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	300	165	135
Bengali	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	100	60	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	10	2,950	1,395	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	370	185	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	105	65
Romanian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Spanish	15	15	10	2,320	1,065	1,255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	625	315	315
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	810	490	320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	125	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	70	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	95	75	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	180	100	80
Wolof	0	0	0	55	40	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	370	150	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	50	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	105	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	865	435	440
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	640	290	355
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	95	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	580	285	300	204,550	100,180	104,370
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	545	275	275	197,715	96,715	101,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	35	50	36,355	18,690	17,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	465	240	225	161,360	78,020	83,340
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	35	10	25	6,835	3,460	3,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	580	285	300	204,550	100,180	104,370
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	485	245	240	192,570	94,200	98,370
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	90	40	45	10,190	4,955	5,230
Before 1981	50	15	30	3,220	1,480	1,745
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	705	375	325
1991 to 2000	15	10	0	705	395	310
2001 to 2010	10	10	0	2,385	1,155	1,235
2001 to 2005	0	10	0	795	350	450
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	0	10	3,175	1,555	1,615
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,785	1,020	770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	85	45	45	10,190	4,955	5,235
Under 5 years	15	0	15	1,565	720	845
5 to 14 years	10	10	10	2,420	1,225	1,190
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	1,700	725	980
25 to 44 years	45	20	25	3,740	1,865	1,875
45 years and over	0	0	0	765	425	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	90	40	50	10,190	4,955	5,230
Americas	15	10	10	2,825	1,265	1,555
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	95	30	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	25	0
Guyana	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	20	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
Peru	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	0	10	2,215	1,000	1,215
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	200	80	120
Europe	65	30	35	3,150	1,575	1,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	10	10	0	425	225	200
Germany	10	0	0	485	270	215
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	10	35
Italy	10	0	0	115	60	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	220	110	105
Poland	0	0	0	50	25	30
Portugal	0	0	0	30	25	10
Romania	0	0	0	195	115	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	20	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	25	10	15	1,105	480	625
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	10	325	180	150
Africa	0	10	0	1,170	665	505
Algeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	795	450	345
Asia	0	0	0	3,015	1,425	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	570	220	355
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	55	25	30
India	0	0	0	205	110	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	535	280	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	515	190	325
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	290	130	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	270	130	135
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	270	155	115
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	10	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	10	3,175	1,555	1,615
Americas	0	0	0	260	110	155
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	120	55	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	10	20
Europe	10	0	0	560	275	285
France	0	0	0	195	115	80
Germany	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	140	80	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	15	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	35	80
Africa	0	0	0	450	275	175
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	180	125	55
Asia	0	0	0	1,890	890	1,000
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	390	170	220
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	100	50	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	270	125	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	40	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	420	165	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	265	125	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	580	285	295	204,545	100,175	104,370
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	95	40	55	12,845	6,460	6,380
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	120	55	65	12,090	6,130	5,960
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	370	190	180	179,610	87,580	92,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	50	20	25	7,075	3,515	3,560
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	40	25	20	4,250	2,200	2,050
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	25	15	10	1,695	1,190	510
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	15	10	0	2,555	1,020	1,540
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	10	1,715	745	970
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	580	285	295	204,550	100,180	104,370
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	20	10	10	8,120	3,935	4,180
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	10	15	7,865	3,840	4,030
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	10	0	4,480	2,135	2,340
Métis	10	0	10	3,245	1,615	1,625
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	140	80	60
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	170	70	100
Non-Aboriginal identity	560	280	280	196,430	96,245	100,190
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	580	285	295	204,550	100,175	104,370
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,690	1,810	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	580	285	295	200,860	98,365	102,490
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	580	285	300	204,550	100,175	104,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	0	10	3,530	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	15	3,465	1,695	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	2,885	1,385	1,500
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	515	270	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	20	15	10	9,460	4,415	5,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	20	10	10	9,065	4,235	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	6,400	2,970	3,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,520	1,210	1,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	60	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	395	170	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	360	155	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	545	275	270	191,555	94,035	97,515
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	580	285	295	204,545	100,180	104,375
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	15	10	10	8,070	4,130	3,950
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	570	305	260
Chinese	0	0	0	990	480	515
Black	0	0	0	2,665	1,365	1,305
Filipino	15	10	10	895	405	490
Latin American	0	0	0	425	220	210
Arab	0	0	0	1,035	620	410
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	450	215	230
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	80	45	30
Korean	0	0	0	620	315	300
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	190	105	85
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	565	275	285	196,475	96,050	100,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	585	285	295	204,550	100,175	104,375
North American Aboriginal origins	35	15	20	12,995	6,140	6,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	10	10	9,735	4,555	5,180
Inuit	0	0	0	260	130	130
Métis	15	0	15	3,480	1,675	1,805
Other North American origins	115	50	65	125,115	60,880	64,235
Acadian	0	0	0	15,225	7,400	7,830
American	0	0	0	1,450	710	740
Canadian	115	50	65	115,130	55,965	59,160
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	85	45	35
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	255	135	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	495	255	235	118,075	57,660	60,415
British Isles origins	330	175	155	77,660	37,375	40,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	205	100	100	42,165	20,250	21,920
Irish	110	65	50	33,855	16,020	17,835
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	150	60	85	32,275	15,445	16,825
Welsh	45	20	20	2,080	965	1,120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	40	30	15	2,865	1,300	1,565
French origins	95	35	55	56,505	27,635	28,870
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	95	40	55	56,500	27,635	28,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	195	85	110	14,990	7,295	7,695
Austrian	30	15	15	300	135	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	490	225	270
Dutch	20	10	15	3,350	1,740	1,615
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	140	60	80	11,405	5,540	5,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	0	10	400	165	235
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	75	40	35	2,170	1,010	1,155
Danish	10	10	10	765	335	430
Finnish	0	0	0	110	45	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	30	10	15	585	240	345
Swedish	10	0	10	515	270	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	225	130	95
Eastern European origins	90	55	40	2,910	1,385	1,530
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Czech	10	0	10	130	45	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	10	10	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	45	25	20	840	415	425
Romanian	0	10	0	325	185	140
Russian	10	10	0	505	230	285
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	45
Ukrainian	25	25	0	870	410	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern European origins	20	10	10	3,820	1,785	2,040
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	95	125
Italian	20	0	15	2,190	1,010	1,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	440	200	235
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	45	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	830	365	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	515	275	240
Basque	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jewish	0	0	0	205	115	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	235	120	110
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	785	320	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	65	40	30
Dominican	0	0	0	55	25	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	155	50	105
Jamaican	0	0	0	265	120	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	815	440	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Colombian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	320	210	105
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	40	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	10	10	0	2,775	1,540	1,235
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,095	625	465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	170	95
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	130	95	35
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Liberian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	135	95	35
North African origins	0	0	0	590	360	230
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	125	75	45
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	10	10	0	425	250	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	765	370	400
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	75	25	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	690	345	345
Asian origins	25	10	10	5,390	2,735	2,650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,505	865	645
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	160	95	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	80	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	505	300	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	440	220	220
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	685	380	305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	530	280	245
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	50	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	20	10	10	3,185	1,485	1,705
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese	10	0	0	1,175	570	605
Filipino	15	10	10	915	390	520
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	90	25	65
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	0	0	0	625	325	305
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	155	160
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	10	0	0	75	40	40
Australian	10	0	0	40	25	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	270	...	...	89,490	...	...
Owner	235	...	...	64,645	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	24,295	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	270	...	...	89,490	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,845	...	...
Not condominium	260	...	...	85,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	270	...	...	89,490	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	20	...	...	8,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	25,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	35,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	75	...	...	20,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	270	...	...	89,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	20,270	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	14,840	...	...
6 rooms	35	...	...	14,470	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	13,045	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	265	...	...	89,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	270	...	...	89,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	270	...	...	89,490	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	87,365	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	18,280	...	...
1961 to 1980	90	...	...	25,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	50	...	...	10,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	11,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	7,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	8,870	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235	...	...	83,250	...	...
Major repairs needed	35	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	150	...	...	51,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	115	...	...	36,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	270	...	...	89,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	12,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	15,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	65	...	...	17,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	17,905	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	14,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	7,180	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	260	...	...	88,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	71,960	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	16,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45	...	...	14,380	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	230	...	...	64,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	47.8	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	17.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	709	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,040	...	...	963	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	425,258	...	...	160,101	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	550,510	...	...	183,055	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	24,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	38.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,188	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	510	260	255	173,425	84,225	89,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	35	40	35,670	18,685	16,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	75	70	47,745	23,830	23,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	150	140	90,010	41,710	48,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	35	14,215	9,875	4,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	25	10	7,650	4,505	3,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	65	40	25	6,565	5,365	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	50	60	41,245	17,200	24,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	3,385	1,205	2,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50	15	35	31,165	13,430	17,740
Bachelor's degree	45	15	30	22,060	9,220	12,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,135	900	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	810	465	340
Master's degree	0	0	10	5,200	2,265	2,935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	965	580	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	375	210	175	113,410	54,970	58,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	20	20	14,370	8,355	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	110	65	40	30,815	15,685	15,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	120	110	68,225	30,930	37,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	20	9,350	6,410	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	40	30	10	5,080	2,990	2,090
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	25	10	4,265	3,425	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	50	50	32,360	13,685	18,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	2,180	760	1,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	10	35	24,335	10,075	14,260
Bachelor's degree	40	10	30	17,285	7,095	10,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,675	635	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	625	310	315
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,045	1,625	2,420
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	710	410	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	515	260	250	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	225	110	110	83,415	42,510	40,900
Education	15	10	15	7,295	1,855	5,445
13. Education	20	0	15	7,295	1,855	5,445
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	2,255	1,040	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	390	310	80
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,865	730	1,140
Humanities	0	0	0	3,500	1,525	1,975
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	470	105	365
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	655	200	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	780	320	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	215	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	460	300	165
54. History	0	0	0	590	350	240
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	310	95	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	15	10	7,395	2,220	5,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	15	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	645	240	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,790	40	1,745
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,335	435	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	10	45
42. Psychology	10	10	0	1,590	455	1,135
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,885	1,030	860
Business, management and public administration	30	0	20	23,010	7,345	15,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,680	325	1,355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	21,250	7,000	14,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,015	540	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	205	330
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	10	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,805	2,555	1,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,425	2,375	1,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	205	130	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	10	18,170	16,990	1,175
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	140	40
14. Engineering	15	10	0	1,805	1,555	250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	0	4,005	3,475	530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	4,355	4,280	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	5,160	5,000	165
48. Precision production	10	15	0	2,665	2,550	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,395	920	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	10	810	500	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	585	420	160
Health and related fields	70	10	60	13,250	2,210	11,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	960	495	470
51. Health professions and related programs	65	0	65	12,045	1,570	10,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	255	145	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	7,740	3,915	3,825
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	0	4,440	965	3,475
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	85	25
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,295	1,075	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	1,895	1,790	105
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	380	205	170	113,410	54,965	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	155	90	60	45,185	24,040	21,145
Education	15	0	15	4,580	1,045	3,535
13. Education	15	0	15	4,580	1,045	3,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	1,755	805	945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	295	225	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,460	580	880
Humanities	0	0	10	2,465	990	1,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	385	70	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	495	155	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	515	175	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	140	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	315	195	120
54. History	0	0	0	445	270	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	15	15	5,865	1,690	4,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	565	215	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,350	20	1,330
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,105	325	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,260	320	940
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	1,490	795	690
Business, management and public administration	20	10	10	18,075	5,690	12,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	25	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,330	225	1,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	15	16,665	5,445	11,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,675	835	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	835	450	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	140	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	45	10	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	200	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,350	2,285	1,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,070	2,150	925
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	170	100	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	55	10	13,385	12,310	1,080
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	100	40
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,425	1,185	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	10	3,345	2,845	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	30	0	2,860	2,805	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	10	3,760	3,610	145
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,860	1,760	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,135	740	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	630	380	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	505	360	140
Health and related fields	55	10	50	10,155	1,735	8,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	765	420	345
51. Health professions and related programs	45	0	45	9,185	1,215	7,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	205	100	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	20	10	5,765	2,800	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	10	10	0	3,345	670	2,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	980	790	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,390	1,305	85
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	510	265	255	173,425	84,225	89,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	115	110	83,415	42,515	40,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	290	150	135	90,010	41,710	48,300
Location of study inside Canada	240	130	120	85,250	39,295	45,945
Same as province or territory of residence	150	70	80	65,700	29,830	35,875
Different than province or territory of residence	95	55	40	19,550	9,475	10,070
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	45	25	20	4,760	2,410	2,350
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	0	1,160	605	550
Philippines	0	0	0	430	135	295
India	0	0	0	125	65	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	450	265	185
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	340	195	145
France	10	0	0	405	210	195
Other	30	10	20	1,855	940	915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	380	205	170	113,410	54,970	58,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	90	65	45,185	24,040	21,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	225	115	110	68,225	30,930	37,295
Location of study inside Canada	190	100	90	64,590	29,200	35,390
Same as province or territory of residence	120	60	60	49,775	22,370	27,405
Different than province or territory of residence	70	45	30	14,810	6,825	7,985
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	35	15	20	3,635	1,730	1,905
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	695	345	350
Philippines	0	0	0	415	125	285
India	0	0	0	110	50	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	285	155	130
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	270	130	145
France	10	10	0	335	170	160
Other	25	10	15	1,525	745	775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	515	260	250	173,420	84,225	89,200
In the labour force	350	195	160	111,980	57,120	54,865
Employed	330	180	145	100,785	50,425	50,355
Unemployed	20	0	10	11,200	6,690	4,510
Not in the labour force	160	70	90	61,440	27,105	34,335
Participation rate	68.0	75.0	64.0	64.6	67.8	61.5
Employment rate	64.1	69.2	58.0	58.1	59.9	56.5
Unemployment rate	5.7	0.0	6.2	10.0	11.7	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	510	260	250	173,425	84,225	89,200
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	150	50	95	55,780	24,425	31,360
Worked	360	205	150	117,645	59,805	57,840
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	95	55	45	61,620	32,170	29,450
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	265	155	110	56,020	27,630	28,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.5	36.5	41.2	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	355	190	160	111,985	57,120	54,865
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,770	980	790
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	355	195	160	110,215	56,140	54,075
Employee	250	125	125	100,795	50,355	50,440
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	70	30	9,415	5,785	3,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	350	190	160	111,980	57,120	54,860
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,770	985	790
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	355	190	160	110,215	56,135	54,075
0 Management occupations	60	35	30	10,505	6,420	4,090
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	16,910	4,935	11,975
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	10	5,930	4,655	1,275
3 Health occupations	10	0	15	8,545	1,420	7,125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	12,340	3,940	8,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	0	2,260	955	1,305
6 Sales and service occupations	75	35	45	29,155	12,325	16,835
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	65	60	10	16,605	15,795	810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	15	2,930	2,440	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	5,030	3,255	1,775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	350	190	165	111,985	57,120	54,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,770	980	790
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	355	190	160	110,215	56,140	54,075
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	0	2,565	2,040	525
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	15	0	1,085	810	270
22 Utilities	0	0	0	285	235	50
23 Construction	50	50	0	7,830	6,985	840
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	8,975	6,090	2,880
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	10	4,175	3,155	1,025
44-45 Retail trade	40	15	20	13,975	6,865	7,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	6,320	4,705	1,615
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,290	1,280	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	10	5,515	1,930	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,260	785	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	5,050	2,770	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	45	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	20	6,860	3,675	3,185
61 Educational services	15	10	15	7,440	2,295	5,145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	13,975	2,300	11,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	15	2,455	1,240	1,215
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	25	7,710	2,725	4,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	15	10	10	4,855	2,430	2,425
91 Public administration	10	10	0	7,455	3,770	3,690
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	335	185	150	100,790	50,430	50,355
Worked at home	45	25	20	6,260	3,240	3,020
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	95	70	30	10,180	7,805	2,370
Worked at usual place	185	85	100	84,020	39,170	44,850
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	90	100	84,020	39,170	44,845
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	36,285	16,550	19,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	75	75	30,245	14,020	16,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	35	10	20	15,695	7,460	8,235
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,800	1,145	655
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	290	155	130	94,200	46,980	47,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	260	145	110	77,200	39,405	37,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	7,990	3,255	4,735
Public transit	0	0	0	2,510	1,115	1,395
Walked	0	0	0	4,850	2,215	2,635
Bicycle	10	0	10	465	320	140
Other method	0	0	0	1,190	670	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	285	160	130	94,200	46,980	47,220
Less than 15 minutes	115	55	60	39,700	18,605	21,090
15 to 29 minutes	100	55	45	35,955	18,040	17,920
30 to 44 minutes	25	15	10	12,185	6,455	5,735
45 to 59 minutes	20	15	0	3,445	1,930	1,515
60 minutes and over	25	15	10	2,915	1,960	960
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	290	155	130	94,195	46,980	47,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	25	15	4,370	3,000	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65	40	25	13,805	8,155	5,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65	30	35	33,950	16,495	17,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	19,895	8,435	11,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	10	8,015	3,150	4,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	55	40	15	14,155	7,745	6,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	380	205	175	120,750	61,330	59,415
Single responses	380	210	175	112,315	57,450	54,860
Official languages	385	210	175	111,875	57,220	54,655
English	380	205	175	84,245	44,720	39,530
French	0	0	0	27,625	12,500	15,125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	105	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	195	105	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,435	3,875	4,555
English and French	0	0	0	8,230	3,770	4,455
English and non-official language	0	0	0	185	100	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	380	205	170	120,750	61,330	59,415
None	355	190	165	79,425	40,945	38,480
English	0	0	0	17,765	8,235	9,525
French	15	10	0	22,695	11,685	11,010
Non-official language	15	10	0	780	415	360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	260	125	145
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	510	295	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	575	285	290	202,570	99,160	103,410
Non-movers	525	260	260	176,595	86,535	90,060
Movers	55	25	30	25,970	12,625	13,345
Non-migrants	20	10	10	14,225	6,740	7,485
Migrants	35	15	20	11,745	5,880	5,860
Internal migrants	35	10	20	10,240	5,075	5,165
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	6,995	3,420	3,570
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	3,250	1,655	1,590
External migrants	0	0	0	1,510	805	700
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	555	285	275	194,800	95,305	99,505
Non-movers	405	195	210	126,635	62,450	64,185
Movers	155	95	65	68,165	32,850	35,315
Non-migrants	75	50	20	34,930	16,660	18,270
Migrants	80	35	40	33,235	16,190	17,040
Internal migrants	65	35	30	29,085	13,990	15,100
Intraprovincial migrants	40	20	20	20,050	9,475	10,575
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	9,040	4,515	4,525
External migrants	15	10	0	4,150	2,205	1,950

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Columbia-Shuswap B, RDA [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Columbia-Shuswap B, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Zone 1 (Moncton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick