Census Profile, 2016 Census
Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Houston, DM
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Kitimat-Stikine, RD
British Columbia
[Census division]
Data quality , Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : Houston, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia
Change geography 1
Data quality : Kitimat-Stikine, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 2,993 ... ... 37,367 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 3,147 ... ... 37,361 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -4.9 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 1,402 ... ... 16,922 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 1,242 ... ... 14,822 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 41.0 ... ... 0.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 72.94 ... ... 104,464.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 2,995 1,550 1,445 37,365 19,125 18,245
0 to 14 years 620 310 310 6,895 3,535 3,360
0 to 4 years 195 105 90 2,220 1,125 1,090
5 to 9 years 220 110 105 2,385 1,210 1,175
10 to 14 years 205 95 110 2,290 1,200 1,095
15 to 64 years 1,950 1,005 950 24,900 12,810 12,095
15 to 19 years 195 105 90 2,270 1,185 1,080
20 to 24 years 165 85 80 2,225 1,200 1,020
25 to 29 years 165 75 90 2,375 1,230 1,145
30 to 34 years 185 90 95 2,415 1,220 1,195
35 to 39 years 150 70 80 2,145 1,100 1,045
40 to 44 years 170 85 85 2,270 1,130 1,145
45 to 49 years 200 105 100 2,675 1,320 1,355
50 to 54 years 240 125 115 2,955 1,510 1,445
55 to 59 years 260 145 115 2,975 1,545 1,430
60 to 64 years 225 120 110 2,595 1,365 1,230
65 years and over 420 235 190 5,570 2,780 2,790
65 to 69 years 165 95 70 2,070 1,065 1,000
70 to 74 years 115 65 55 1,460 750 705
75 to 79 years 60 35 25 945 480 465
80 to 84 years 50 25 25 625 295 335
85 years and over 30 15 15 475 195 280
85 to 89 years 20 10 15 330 145 185
90 to 94 years 5 5 0 120 45 75
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 25 5 20
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 20.7 20.0 21.5 18.5 18.5 18.4
15 to 64 years 65.1 64.8 65.7 66.6 67.0 66.3
65 years and over 14.0 15.2 13.1 14.9 14.5 15.3
85 years and over 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.5
Average age of the population 39.2 39.8 38.5 39.9 39.6 40.1
Median age of the population 40.8 42.6 39.1 40.8 40.4 41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Single-detached house 780 ... ... 10,665 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 265 ... ... 3,260 ... ...
Semi-detached house 20 ... ... 850 ... ...
Row house 75 ... ... 870 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 465 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 165 ... ... 985 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 90 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 200 ... ... 895 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 1,240 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1 person 325 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2 persons 510 ... ... 5,235 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 2,280 ... ...
4 persons 140 ... ... 1,940 ... ...
5 or more persons 115 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 2,985 ... ... 36,940 ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 2,375 1,235 1,135 30,470 15,590 14,880
Married or living common law 1,545 780 765 17,675 8,845 8,830
Married 1,250 630 620 12,960 6,490 6,470
Living common law 295 145 150 4,720 2,355 2,365
Not married and not living common law 830 460 365 12,795 6,745 6,055
Never married 530 325 210 8,455 5,015 3,440
Separated 75 40 35 1,015 500 515
Divorced 125 75 55 1,690 830 860
Widowed 90 25 65 1,640 405 1,235
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 890 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
2 persons 505 ... ... 5,745 ... ...
3 persons 155 ... ... 2,290 ... ...
4 persons 135 ... ... 1,805 ... ...
5 or more persons 95 ... ... 910 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.8 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 885 ... ... 10,750 ... ...
Total couple families 760 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Married couples 615 ... ... 6,315 ... ...
Common-law couples 150 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 125 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
Female parent 85 ... ... 1,460 ... ...
Male parent 40 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 760 ... ... 8,670 ... ...
Couples without children 430 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Couples with children 330 ... ... 4,200 ... ...
1 child 115 ... ... 1,740 ... ...
2 children 130 ... ... 1,610 ... ...
3 or more children 85 ... ... 845 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 2,080 ... ...
1 child 70 ... ... 1,270 ... ...
2 children 40 ... ... 550 ... ...
3 or more children 15 ... ... 255 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 475 295 175 6,400 3,565 2,835
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 1,240 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One-census-family households 860 ... ... 9,825 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 420 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 440 ... ... 5,640 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 10 ... ... 445 ... ...
Non-census-family households 365 ... ... 4,545 ... ...
One-person households 325 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 45 ... ... 555 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 2,995 1,550 1,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
English only 2,915 1,520 1,390 34,770 17,885 16,880
French only 0 0 0 45 15 30
English and French 70 20 45 2,110 1,040 1,070
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 140 55 90
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 2,995 1,545 1,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
English 2,960 1,535 1,425 36,145 18,525 17,620
French 25 10 10 740 395 340
English and French 0 0 0 45 25 25
Neither English nor French 10 0 5 135 45 85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 25 10 10 760 410 350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 0.8 0.6 0.7 2.1 2.2 1.9
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 2,995 1,550 1,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
Single responses 2,970 1,535 1,435 36,485 18,700 17,785
Official languages 2,760 1,435 1,325 31,960 16,510 15,455
English 2,730 1,420 1,310 31,185 16,095 15,090
French 30 15 15 775 415 365
Non-official languages 210 100 110 4,525 2,190 2,330
Aboriginal languages 10 5 5 1,355 685 675
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 185 85 100
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 185 85 100
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 85 45 40
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 25 5 15
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 5
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 70 30 40
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 70 30 40
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 5 5 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 5 5 1,065 550 515
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5 0 0 735 380 355
Nisga'a 0 0 0 285 150 135
Tsimshian 0 0 0 45 15 30
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 90 30 50
Haisla 0 0 0 80 35 50
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 5 0 5 5 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 200 90 105 3,165 1,510 1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 20 5 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 5 5 5 25 15 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 25 15 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 215 70 145
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 15 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 0 5 175 60 115
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 40 20 15
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 20 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 80 85 2,550 1,235 1,315
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 5 15 195 85 110
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Slavic languages 15 5 10 195 85 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 15 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 55 25 30
Russian 0 0 0 55 20 35
Serbian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 0 30 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 80 35 40 850 425 425
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 25 25
Danish 0 0 0 30 15 20
Dutch 45 20 20 125 55 70
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 30 15 15 585 300 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 30 10 20
Swedish 0 5 0 15 10 5
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 25 20 10
Indo-Iranian languages 40 15 25 365 185 180
Indo-Aryan languages 35 15 20 360 180 175
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 5 5 5
Hindi 0 0 0 30 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 15 20 295 145 150
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 15 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 30 20 10 1,110 520 585
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 5 120 65 55
Portuguese 25 15 5 845 410 440
Romanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Spanish 0 0 0 130 45 85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 55 30 25
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 5 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 5 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 5 120 55 60
Chinese languages 5 0 5 120 60 65
Cantonese 0 0 0 55 30 20
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 0 5 0 45 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 5 5 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 5 0 85 45 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 30 15 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 20 15 10 575 295 280
English and French 5 0 5 110 50 55
English and non-official language 20 10 10 450 225 220
French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 2,995 1,545 1,445 37,060 18,995 18,070
Single responses 2,965 1,535 1,430 36,285 18,615 17,670
Official languages 2,895 1,510 1,390 34,860 17,935 16,925
English 2,895 1,505 1,385 34,505 17,770 16,740
French 0 0 0 355 165 185
Non-official languages 65 25 35 1,425 680 750
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 400 210 190
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 5 30 10 20
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 5 0 30 10 15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 10 5 10
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 350 185 165
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 295 150 145
Nisga'a 0 0 0 55 35 20
Tsimshian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Haisla 0 0 0 20 10 10
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 55 25 30 1,030 470 560
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 5 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 0 0 20 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 75 30 40
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 65 30 35
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 10 5 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 40 15 25 760 335 425
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 5 5 0 50 25 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 5 0 5 50 20 25
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 5
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 125 60 70
Afrikaans 0 0 0 35 15 15
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 85 40 45
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 210 100 110
Indo-Aryan languages 25 15 15 205 95 110
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 5
Hindi 0 0 0 10 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 15 10 175 80 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 5 0 5 370 155 215
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 35 10 20
Portuguese 5 5 5 285 120 170
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 5 55 20 30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 5 5 35 20 15
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 5 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 5 0 0 70 35 40
Chinese languages 0 5 0 75 35 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 35 15 15
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 15 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 5 15 5 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 30 15 20 775 385 390
English and French 5 5 0 55 35 20
English and non-official language 30 10 15 705 345 365
French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 0 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 10 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 2,995 1,545 1,445 37,060 18,995 18,065
None 2,885 1,495 1,385 33,570 17,250 16,325
English 30 15 15 790 385 405
French 10 0 5 375 190 185
Non-official language 70 30 35 2,295 1,155 1,140
Aboriginal 5 0 0 1,260 655 600
Non-Aboriginal 60 25 30 1,035 500 535
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 5
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 5
French and non-official language 5 0 0 25 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 2,370 1,235 1,130 30,065 15,395 14,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,275 1,205 1,070 28,905 14,865 14,040
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,309 58,752 23,168 33,810 43,136 27,490
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,280 1,205 1,070 28,945 14,890 14,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,346 49,536 22,054 30,823 37,915 25,660
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 2,055 1,150 900 25,045 13,155 11,890
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,560 58,027 21,632 32,844 42,469 26,212
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,450 650 800 20,790 9,795 11,000
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,152 8,544 6,260 6,803 7,023 6,731
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 1,810 1,020 785 22,015 11,845 10,170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,522 63,744 21,824 32,736 42,517 27,058
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 2,355 1,240 1,110 30,050 15,365 14,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,240 1,205 1,040 28,875 14,815 14,060
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,813 64,662 32,584 44,431 53,712 34,653
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,250 1,205 1,045 28,925 14,840 14,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,281 52,525 28,331 37,347 43,895 30,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 2,020 1,130 885 24,980 13,130 11,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 49,270 62,905 31,816 44,290 54,246 33,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,365 620 745 20,665 9,650 11,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,957 10,596 7,589 8,550 8,653 8,460
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 1,790 1,030 760 22,000 11,860 10,145
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,335 63,010 33,186 43,967 53,098 33,296
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 2,355 1,240 1,110 30,050 15,365 14,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 660 455 205 8,715 4,875 3,840
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 72,292 78,333 46,904 56,222 67,944 44,545
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 76,833 84,459 59,705 65,184 76,052 51,388
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 88.2 91.4 80.8 86.4 89.6 81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 80.1 84.3 71.4 75.1 78.6 69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 11.8 8.7 19.3 13.6 10.4 18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 2,370 1,235 1,130 30,065 15,400 14,665
Without total income 90 25 60 1,160 535 630
With total income 2,275 1,205 1,070 28,905 14,865 14,035
Percentage with total income 96.0 97.6 94.7 96.1 96.5 95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss) 315 100 210 4,775 2,185 2,595
$10,000 to $19,999 350 105 245 4,585 1,905 2,680
$20,000 to $29,999 330 120 205 3,810 1,595 2,220
$30,000 to $39,999 230 100 125 3,240 1,375 1,865
$40,000 to $49,999 205 100 105 2,780 1,255 1,525
$50,000 to $59,999 135 85 50 2,220 1,175 1,040
$60,000 to $69,999 120 95 30 1,710 1,065 650
$70,000 to $79,999 115 90 25 1,265 800 465
$80,000 to $89,999 120 95 25 1,050 690 355
$90,000 to $99,999 95 80 15 940 720 220
$100,000 and over 270 240 30 2,530 2,100 430
$100,000 to $149,999 225 200 20 1,930 1,590 340
$150,000 and over 40 35 5 600 510 90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 2,365 1,235 1,130 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without after-tax income 85 25 60 1,120 515 605
With after-tax income 2,280 1,205 1,070 28,945 14,890 14,060
Percentage with after-tax income 96.4 97.6 94.7 96.3 96.7 95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 320 100 215 4,925 2,255 2,670
$10,000 to $19,999 370 115 255 4,780 2,020 2,755
$20,000 to $29,999 385 150 235 4,450 1,880 2,570
$30,000 to $39,999 265 125 145 3,765 1,640 2,125
$40,000 to $49,999 210 110 100 3,175 1,595 1,585
$50,000 to $59,999 170 125 45 2,295 1,365 925
$60,000 to $69,999 165 135 35 1,590 1,020 570
$70,000 to $79,999 135 115 20 1,410 1,030 380
$80,000 and over 260 230 30 2,555 2,075 480
$80,000 to $89,999 120 105 10 925 705 220
$90,000 to $99,999 55 50 0 585 480 110
$100,000 and over 90 75 15 1,045 890 155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 2,365 1,235 1,130 30,065 15,400 14,670
Without employment income 555 215 345 8,050 3,550 4,500
With employment income 1,805 1,020 790 22,015 11,850 10,170
Percentage with employment income 76.3 82.6 69.9 73.2 76.9 69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss) 250 115 140 3,660 1,920 1,740
$5,000 to $9,999 145 45 95 1,575 695 885
$10,000 to $19,999 210 70 135 2,645 1,195 1,450
$20,000 to $29,999 195 75 120 2,450 1,005 1,450
$30,000 to $39,999 145 50 95 2,235 915 1,330
$40,000 to $49,999 115 60 60 1,825 760 1,065
$50,000 to $59,999 105 65 35 1,545 825 715
$60,000 to $69,999 105 80 25 1,200 780 420
$70,000 to $79,999 115 95 20 1,030 680 345
$80,000 and over 425 365 55 3,845 3,080 765
$80,000 to $89,999 115 90 20 915 635 285
$90,000 to $99,999 85 80 5 820 625 195
$100,000 and over 230 205 25 2,110 1,825 285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 1,240 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 80,477 ... ... 71,742 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 67,891 ... ... 62,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 325 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,792 ... ... 36,896 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,120 ... ... 33,034 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 915 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 94,507 ... ... 88,502 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,683 ... ... 77,563 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 1,240 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 89,908 ... ... 86,564 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,764 ... ... 72,882 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 320 ... ... 3,990 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 47,626 ... ... 48,316 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,863 ... ... 40,587 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 925 ... ... 10,830 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 104,433 ... ... 100,655 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 86,753 ... ... 84,779 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 1,240 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 285 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 190 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 30 ... ... 410 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 570 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 45 ... ... 650 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 45 ... ... 580 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 50 ... ... 635 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 630 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 35 ... ... 590 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 585 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 70 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 80 ... ... 1,025 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 70 ... ... 960 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 85 ... ... 880 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 75 ... ... 795 ... ...
$100,000 and over 470 ... ... 4,965 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 190 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 115 ... ... 1,265 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 115 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 50 ... ... 775 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Under $5,000 10 ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 20 ... ... 195 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 35 ... ... 415 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 50 ... ... 595 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 50 ... ... 735 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 60 ... ... 665 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 60 ... ... 770 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 60 ... ... 725 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 50 ... ... 665 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 50 ... ... 685 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 95 ... ... 1,320 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 105 ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 95 ... ... 1,110 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 110 ... ... 985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 85 ... ... 835 ... ...
$100,000 and over 310 ... ... 3,685 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 165 ... ... 1,690 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 75 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 75 ... ... 1,045 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 885 ... ... 10,460 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,080 ... ... 87,801 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,213 ... ... 76,850 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.9 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 415 ... ... 4,060 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,517 ... ... 84,507 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 71,936 ... ... 73,216 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 330 ... ... 4,245 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 122,931 ... ... 111,825 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 102,656 ... ... 96,326 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.1 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 125 ... ... 1,790 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,216 ... ... 47,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,168 ... ... 43,941 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 890 ... ... 10,485 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,001 ... ... 99,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 84,910 ... ... 84,044 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 400 ... ... 4,070 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 91,115 ... ... 94,757 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,345 ... ... 79,388 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 345 ... ... 4,215 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 129,903 ... ... 123,406 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,006 ... ... 102,791 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 120 ... ... 1,830 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,420 ... ... 58,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 44,050 ... ... 52,184 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 415 270 150 5,280 2,980 2,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,504 43,648 23,616 34,533 38,074 31,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 32,469 38,912 22,784 31,121 33,664 28,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 400 280 125 5,200 2,970 2,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 52,104 54,920 45,752 45,296 49,990 39,049
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,128 45,382 38,043 38,271 41,319 34,214
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 2,985 1,545 1,440 36,935 18,925 18,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 1,350 685 665 18,750 9,400 9,350
In the bottom decile 275 150 125 4,855 2,530 2,330
In the second decile 265 120 145 3,965 1,925 2,040
In the third decile 250 140 110 3,305 1,625 1,680
In the fourth decile 295 140 155 3,315 1,655 1,665
In the fifth decile 270 135 130 3,305 1,665 1,640
In the top half of the distribution 1,635 860 775 18,190 9,520 8,665
In the sixth decile 310 150 160 3,555 1,835 1,720
In the seventh decile 375 200 175 3,525 1,795 1,725
In the eighth decile 370 195 175 3,765 1,970 1,790
In the ninth decile 345 185 165 3,860 2,040 1,825
In the top decile 230 125 105 3,480 1,880 1,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 2,985 1,545 1,440 29,425 14,940 14,485
0 to 17 years 730 380 355 6,220 3,180 3,045
0 to 5 years 240 125 120 2,035 1,025 1,005
18 to 64 years 1,835 935 900 18,710 9,520 9,195
65 years and over 415 230 185 4,500 2,245 2,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 410 200 210 3,825 1,850 1,975
0 to 17 years 120 75 45 1,140 575 565
0 to 5 years 65 40 25 400 190 205
18 to 64 years 215 90 125 2,085 1,020 1,065
65 years and over 70 35 40 600 255 350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 13.7 12.9 14.6 13.0 12.4 13.6
0 to 17 years (%) 16.4 19.7 12.7 18.3 18.1 18.6
0 to 5 years (%) 27.1 32.0 20.8 19.7 18.5 20.4
18 to 64 years (%) 11.7 9.6 13.9 11.1 10.7 11.6
65 years and over (%) 16.9 15.2 21.6 13.3 11.4 15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 180 100 80 1,585 840 745
0 to 17 years 55 40 15 405 215 185
0 to 5 years 25 15 5 120 65 60
18 to 64 years 120 60 60 1,115 595 525
65 years and over 5 5 0 70 30 35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.0 6.5 5.6 5.4 5.6 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) 7.5 10.5 4.2 6.5 6.8 6.1
0 to 5 years (%) 10.4 12.0 4.2 5.9 6.3 6.0
18 to 64 years (%) 6.5 6.4 6.7 6.0 6.3 5.7
65 years and over (%) 1.2 2.2 0.0 1.6 1.3 1.6
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,940 18,920 18,020
Official languages 2,980 1,510 1,470 36,800 18,890 17,910
English 2,980 1,510 1,470 36,740 18,860 17,885
French 55 20 35 2,170 1,090 1,080
Non-official languages 235 110 120 6,570 3,225 3,345
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 2,605 1,345 1,260
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 40 30 15
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 10 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 20 15 10
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 425 215 215
Northern Athabaskan languages 10 0 10 425 215 210
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 150 80 70
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 10 0 10 50 20 35
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 225 115 110
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 225 115 110
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 10
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 10 0 1,970 1,020 950
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 10 0 1,055 535 520
Nisga'a 0 0 0 875 470 405
Tsimshian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 150 70 85
Haisla 0 0 0 135 65 75
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 15 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 15 0 10 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 205 100 105 3,975 1,885 2,095
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 40 30 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 35 25 10
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 25 15 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 15 0 0 15 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 245 90 155
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 20 10 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 205 80 130
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Creole languages 0 0 10 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 35 25 10
Tamil 0 0 0 20 15 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 10
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 165 85 80 3,215 1,555 1,660
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 10 0 0 215 105 115
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic languages 10 0 10 215 100 110
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Czech 0 0 0 20 15 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 50 15 30
Russian 0 0 0 45 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukrainian 0 0 0 40 20 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 90 55 35 1,025 475 550
Afrikaans 0 0 0 50 15 40
Danish 0 0 10 25 10 20
Dutch 60 45 20 75 35 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 845 410 435
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 30 10
Indo-Iranian languages 60 20 40 450 230 215
Indo-Aryan languages 55 20 30 435 225 210
Bengali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 30 15 15
Hindi 0 0 0 125 55 70
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 50 20 30 300 165 130
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 35 20 20
Iranian languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 10 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 10 1,555 760 795
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 150 90 55
Portuguese 0 0 0 985 475 515
Romanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Spanish 0 0 0 425 190 235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 0 0 0 30 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 70 40 35
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 20 10 10 35 15 20
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 10 0 10 10 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 10 0 15 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 95 35 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 0 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 55 30 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 140 60 85
Chinese languages 0 0 0 140 60 85
Cantonese 0 0 0 110 45 70
Hakka 0 0 0 0 10 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 60 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 0 15
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 80 40 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 60 35 25
Hungarian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,940 18,920 18,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 2,940 1,485 1,450 35,715 18,305 17,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 735 320 415 8,150 4,220 3,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 2,205 1,165 1,035 27,565 14,095 13,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 45 20 20 1,225 615 615
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,935 18,920 18,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 2,775 1,410 1,365 33,020 17,040 15,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 205 100 105 3,675 1,750 1,925
Before 1981 105 65 45 2,300 1,115 1,180
1981 to 1990 20 15 10 355 160 195
1991 to 2000 15 0 10 295 120 170
2001 to 2010 30 0 20 470 210 265
2001 to 2005 10 0 10 120 40 80
2006 to 2010 20 0 15 350 165 185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 40 20 15 260 145 115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 10 0 10 240 135 110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 205 100 105 3,675 1,750 1,930
Under 5 years 45 30 20 475 220 255
5 to 14 years 40 25 10 690 395 290
15 to 24 years 55 15 35 1,010 465 550
25 to 44 years 60 25 30 1,330 585 745
45 years and over 10 0 10 175 85 85
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 205 100 105 3,680 1,750 1,925
Americas 35 15 25 530 230 300
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 0 0
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 10 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 20 10 15
Mexico 0 0 0 30 0 25
Peru 0 0 0 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 35 10 25 360 160 200
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 85 40 40
Europe 60 40 25 2,185 1,095 1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 20 15 10
France 0 0 0 15 10 0
Germany 0 0 10 355 180 180
Greece 0 0 0 10 10 0
Hungary 0 0 0 10 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 10
Italy 0 0 0 90 50 40
Netherlands 35 30 10 80 40 40
Poland 0 0 0 55 20 30
Portugal 0 0 0 680 340 340
Romania 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian Federation 0 0 0 15 10 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 10 10 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 15 10 10 540 255 290
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 0 255 130 130
Africa 35 10 20 140 75 60
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 10 10 0 15 0 15
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 0 15 25 15 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 50 20 25
Other places of birth in Africa 10 0 0 45 30 10
Asia 70 35 35 740 320 420
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 80 20 60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 20 10 10
India 40 20 20 280 140 145
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 0 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 10 0 0 35 15 15
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 35 20 15
Philippines 0 0 0 185 75 110
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 0 60 15 40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 90 35 60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 35 20 20 265 145 115
Americas 10 10 0 40 35 10
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 0 30 30 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 10 0 0
Europe 0 0 0 35 15 20
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Africa 25 10 15 45 30 15
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 10 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 20 0 15 20 10 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 10 10 0
Asia 0 0 0 135 55 75
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 15 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 45 25 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 10 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 15 10 10
Philippines 0 0 0 45 25 10
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 10 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,940 18,920 18,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69 215 100 115 4,045 1,940 2,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 460 265 195 5,680 2,940 2,745
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 2,305 1,145 1,160 27,215 14,045 13,170
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 110 45 70 1,445 665 780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 35 10 25 760 420 345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 15 0 0 315 215 105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 25 0 20 440 200 240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 70 25 40 610 200 415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 10 0 10 70 55 25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 2,985 1,515 1,475 36,935 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 495 260 235 13,265 6,740 6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 480 255 230 13,055 6,655 6,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 280 145 135 11,790 6,035 5,755
Métis 180 95 85 1,215 595 620
Inuk (Inuit) 20 10 10 55 20 30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 10 0 95 45 50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 120 45 75
Non-Aboriginal identity 2,490 1,250 1,240 23,670 12,180 11,490
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 2,985 1,510 1,470 36,940 18,925 18,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 260 140 120 11,100 5,665 5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 2,725 1,370 1,355 25,835 13,255 12,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 2,985 1,510 1,470 36,940 18,920 18,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 170 80 95 8,470 4,360 4,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 175 80 95 8,395 4,315 4,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 120 60 60 8,205 4,215 3,990
Métis single ancestry 40 15 25 170 90 75
Inuit single ancestry 15 0 0 25 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 80 45 35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 70 35 30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 360 205 160 4,445 2,255 2,190
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 350 205 150 4,305 2,220 2,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 200 125 80 3,515 1,795 1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 70 70 745 400 345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 50 30 15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 10 0 10 140 35 110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 10 135 30 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 2,455 1,230 1,225 24,020 12,305 11,710
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,940 18,920 18,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 160 70 90 1,710 830 875
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 60 25 35 575 310 270
Chinese 0 0 0 185 85 95
Black 50 25 25 210 110 100
Filipino 0 0 0 325 135 185
Latin American 0 0 0 140 65 85
Arab 0 0 0 10 10 0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 25 10 15 30 0 30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 15 0 0
Korean 10 10 0 75 45 30
Japanese 10 10 0 70 40 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 0 0 0 25 0 25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 0 0 0 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 2,825 1,440 1,385 35,225 18,090 17,140
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 2,985 1,510 1,475 36,940 18,920 18,015
North American Aboriginal origins 530 280 255 12,915 6,615 6,300
First Nations (North American Indian) 330 185 145 11,930 6,080 5,850
Inuit 25 15 15 85 55 35
Métis 185 85 100 1,120 555 560
Other North American origins 965 495 470 8,875 4,520 4,355
Acadian 0 0 0 60 30 25
American 40 35 10 585 300 285
Canadian 910 455 450 8,375 4,265 4,115
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 15 10 10 30 10 15
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 30 20 10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 15 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 2,190 1,100 1,095 23,125 11,815 11,305
British Isles origins 1,510 710 800 14,345 7,315 7,030
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 870 415 450 8,195 4,185 4,010
Irish 660 295 365 5,100 2,525 2,575
Manx 0 0 0 0 10 0
Scottish 735 340 400 6,460 3,250 3,210
Welsh 95 40 55 720 370 350
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 20 10 10 905 450 455
French origins 400 220 180 4,095 2,055 2,045
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 395 220 175 4,100 2,055 2,040
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,005 510 500 7,170 3,620 3,555
Austrian 10 0 0 275 100 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 0 0 0 100 50 50
Dutch 500 255 245 1,540 815 725
Flemish 0 0 0 15 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 10 0
German 610 310 300 5,410 2,720 2,685
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 10 0 0 405 215 190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 400 145 255 3,405 1,685 1,720
Danish 40 10 25 475 230 250
Finnish 10 0 10 310 150 150
Icelandic 10 10 0 185 95 90
Norwegian 210 80 130 1,620 825 790
Swedish 175 65 110 1,035 495 540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 130 65 65
Eastern European origins 325 105 220 3,580 1,790 1,790
Bulgarian 10 0 0 20 10 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Czech 15 0 10 95 35 55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 0 90 50 40
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 20 0 20 365 180 185
Latvian 0 0 0 45 25 20
Lithuanian 0 0 0 40 25 15
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 95 45 50 975 440 535
Romanian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Russian 35 25 10 595 325 270
Slovak 25 0 15 135 75 60
Ukrainian 145 30 115 1,660 845 810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 20 0 20 15 0 15
Southern European origins 130 80 45 3,690 1,855 1,830
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 120 50 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 120 45 80
Italian 70 50 25 1,090 575 515
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 20 10 15
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 45 25 20 2,070 1,065 1,005
Serbian 0 0 0 25 0 20
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 30 15 20
Spanish 10 10 0 255 120 135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 25 10 15 275 140 135
Basque 10 10 0 0 0 0
Jewish 0 0 0 85 55 30
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 10 10 10 180 80 100
Caribbean origins 10 10 10 95 45 50
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 10 0 10 10 10
Jamaican 0 0 0 50 25 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 0 0 0 290 140 150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Chilean 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombian 0 0 0 30 10 25
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 10 0
Mexican 0 0 0 110 50 55
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 30 20 15
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 25 0 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 20 10 15
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 10 10 0
African origins 50 30 20 310 170 140
Central and West African origins 25 10 15 25 20 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guinean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 15 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 25 10 15 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins 0 0 0 35 20 10
Algerian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 25 20 10 85 30 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 10 10 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 40 0 35
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 15 15 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 30 15 15
Other African origins 0 0 10 170 100 70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 15 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 10 0 10 160 90 70
Asian origins 170 75 100 1,615 765 850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 20 10 15 100 35 70
Afghan 0 0 0 20 0 20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 10 10 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 0 0 0 30 20 15
Palestinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 10 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 15 10 10
South Asian origins 50 20 30 625 320 305
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 45 15 25 580 300 280
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 15 15 0
Punjabi 10 10 10 15 10 15
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 85 40 45 920 410 505
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese 25 10 15 310 130 185
Filipino 0 0 0 335 140 190
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 0 0 40 25 15
Japanese 35 10 20 155 95 55
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 10 75 40 35
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 20 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 10 10 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 15 10 10 0 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 15 10 10 0 10 0
Oceania origins 0 0 0 185 95 95
Australian 0 0 10 75 40 35
New Zealander 0 0 0 25 0 20
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 85 50 35
Fijian 0 0 0 30 20 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 20 20 0
Maori 0 0 0 10 10 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 15 0 10
Samoan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 10 0 10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Owner 900 ... ... 10,965 ... ...
Renter 340 ... ... 3,515 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 345 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 1,240 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
Condominium 35 ... ... 590 ... ...
Not condominium 1,205 ... ... 14,235 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 115 ... ... 980 ... ...
2 bedrooms 335 ... ... 3,170 ... ...
3 bedrooms 385 ... ... 5,635 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 400 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 1,245 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 315 ... ... 2,840 ... ...
5 rooms 165 ... ... 2,655 ... ...
6 rooms 205 ... ... 2,555 ... ...
7 rooms 170 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
8 or more rooms 390 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.5 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 1,240 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 1,230 ... ... 14,575 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Suitable 1,195 ... ... 14,155 ... ...
Not suitable 50 ... ... 665 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 1,245 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
1960 or before 80 ... ... 2,675 ... ...
1961 to 1980 675 ... ... 6,015 ... ...
1981 to 1990 175 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
1991 to 2000 205 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2001 to 2005 35 ... ... 375 ... ...
2006 to 2010 60 ... ... 495 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 10 ... ... 535 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 1,240 ... ... 14,820 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 1,095 ... ... 12,370 ... ...
Major repairs needed 145 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 1,245 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
1 household maintainer 800 ... ... 9,060 ... ...
2 household maintainers 445 ... ... 5,250 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 10 ... ... 510 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 1,240 ... ... 14,825 ... ...
15 to 24 years 75 ... ... 485 ... ...
25 to 34 years 160 ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years 195 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
45 to 54 years 250 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
55 to 64 years 340 ... ... 3,220 ... ...
65 to 74 years 155 ... ... 2,165 ... ...
75 to 84 years 55 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
85 years and over 10 ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 1,225 ... ... 12,295 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 1,050 ... ... 10,480 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 180 ... ... 1,820 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 160 ... ... 1,620 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 890 ... ... 9,235 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 57.6 ... ... 55.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 8.4 ... ... 8.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 656 ... ... 794 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 874 ... ... 970 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,199 ... ... 279,452 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 186,152 ... ... 297,642 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 340 ... ... 3,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 14.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 30.9 ... ... 32.8 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 695 ... ... 883 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 734 ... ... 919 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 2,355 1,240 1,110 30,045 15,370 14,680
No certificate, diploma or degree 560 305 255 7,720 4,125 3,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 810 440 365 8,405 4,075 4,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 990 490 495 13,930 7,170 6,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 380 305 75 3,805 2,955 845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 110 60 60 1,615 1,040 580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 265 245 20 2,185 1,920 265
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 370 95 275 5,855 2,525 3,330
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 60 0 50 785 240 545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 180 85 95 3,490 1,445 2,040
Bachelor's degree 125 60 60 2,385 985 1,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 230 70 160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 0 10 0 105 50 55
Master's degree 45 20 25 685 300 385
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 80 40 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 1,705 860 840 20,255 10,345 9,920
No certificate, diploma or degree 300 160 135 3,810 2,115 1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 575 310 260 5,675 2,730 2,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 830 390 440 10,780 5,495 5,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 300 230 75 2,715 2,165 555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 100 45 55 1,140 735 400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 205 180 20 1,575 1,425 150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 325 85 240 4,575 1,985 2,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 45 10 35 585 180 405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 165 75 85 2,895 1,165 1,730
Bachelor's degree 110 55 60 2,000 805 1,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 0 0 0 200 60 140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 10 10 10 80 35 40
Master's degree 40 15 30 555 235 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 10 10 0 65 30 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 2,355 1,245 1,115 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,370 750 615 16,120 8,200 7,920
Education 75 20 60 1,095 265 835
13. Education 70 15 60 1,095 260 830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 15 0 0 245 105 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 35 25 15
50. Visual and performing arts 15 10 0 215 85 130
Humanities 40 10 40 485 210 270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 15 0 15
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 90 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 15 0 15 145 40 100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 0 15 125 80 45
54. History 0 0 0 70 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 15 0 15
Social and behavioural sciences and law 50 20 30 1,085 315 765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 55 20 40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 0 370 25 340
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 75 25 50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 0 0 0 20 10 15
42. Psychology 0 0 0 170 60 110
45. Social sciences 30 15 15 355 175 180
Business, management and public administration 195 15 180 2,190 540 1,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 410 75 335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 175 15 160 1,780 460 1,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 20 320 150 175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 0 0 10 165 80 80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 65 30 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 10 0 0 70 35 40
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 0 10 0 160 90 75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 10 10 0 130 80 50
25. Library science 0 0 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 340 320 10 4,070 3,775 290
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 35 30 0
14. Engineering 10 10 0 290 260 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 580 520 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 0
46. Construction trades 105 90 10 1,380 1,280 100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 130 125 0 1,215 1,145 65
48. Precision production 75 70 0 560 540 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 55 45 15 730 540 185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 20 10 15 150 65 85
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 35 0 575 475 105
Health and related fields 115 10 100 2,110 370 1,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 15 10 10 100 45 60
51. Health professions and related programs 100 10 90 1,995 320 1,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 15 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 75 35 40 1,445 810 635
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 795 250 545
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 10 10 10 170 145 20
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 15 0 470 400 70
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 1,700 860 845 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 870 470 400 9,480 4,845 4,635
Education 55 10 50 830 175 655
13. Education 60 15 45 830 175 655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 10 10 0 180 80 100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 0 0 0 20 20 0
50. Visual and performing arts 10 10 0 160 60 95
Humanities 40 0 40 380 160 220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 10 80 30 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 10 0 15 130 35 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 0 0 0 10 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 20 10 15 80 60 20
54. History 0 0 0 55 20 30
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 0 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 45 10 30 875 255 620
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 35 10 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 0 0 0 50 20 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 0 0 10 285 15 270
22. Legal professions and studies 10 0 10 55 15 40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 15 10 15
42. Psychology 0 0 0 135 50 85
45. Social sciences 20 0 15 300 150 150
Business, management and public administration 170 10 155 1,795 460 1,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 20 0 20 345 70 280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 150 10 135 1,450 395 1,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies 25 10 10 275 120 155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 10 0 10 145 70 75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 15 0 10 50 20 30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 55 20 30
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 0 0 20 0 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 10 0 0 145 75 60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 0 10 0 115 75 40
25. Library science 0 0 0 15 0 15
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 0 0 10 0 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 270 255 15 2,985 2,760 225
04. Architecture and related services 0 0 0 25 25 0
14. Engineering 10 10 0 240 215 25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 25 30 0 410 370 40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 10 0 10
46. Construction trades 75 60 10 1,065 985 80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 110 105 0 905 850 50
48. Precision production 55 50 0 330 315 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 40 25 10 620 445 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 15 10 10 125 50 75
03. Natural resources and conservation 25 20 0 490 395 100
Health and related fields 100 15 90 1,595 310 1,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 20 0 15 90 40 55
51. Health professions and related programs 90 10 80 1,500 265 1,230
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 0 0 0 0
Personal, protective and transportation services 70 30 40 1,105 660 450
12. Personal and culinary services 50 10 40 600 210 390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 15 10 10 145 125 15
49. Transportation and materials moving 10 10 0 355 310 45
Other 0 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 2,355 1,240 1,115 30,050 15,365 14,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,365 750 615 16,120 8,205 7,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 985 490 495 13,930 7,170 6,765
Location of study inside Canada 910 465 445 12,680 6,525 6,155
Same as province or territory of residence 750 385 365 10,295 5,265 5,035
Different than province or territory of residence 155 75 75 2,380 1,265 1,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 80 25 55 1,250 640 610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 40 15 25 290 155 135
Philippines 0 0 0 105 55 50
India 15 0 15 125 65 65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 195 105 95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 10 0 10
France 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other 20 0 15 520 260 260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 1,700 860 840 20,260 10,345 9,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 875 470 400 9,480 4,845 4,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 830 390 440 10,780 5,495 5,280
Location of study inside Canada 755 365 395 9,955 5,115 4,835
Same as province or territory of residence 635 305 335 8,045 4,075 3,975
Different than province or territory of residence 120 60 55 1,905 1,045 860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 75 25 45 825 385 445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 35 15 25 190 90 95
Philippines 0 0 0 90 45 40
India 15 0 10 95 40 55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 90 35 55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 0 0 0 0 0 10
France 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other 20 10 10 355 165 190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 2,355 1,240 1,115 30,045 15,370 14,680
In the labour force 1,615 940 675 19,335 10,470 8,865
Employed 1,435 790 645 16,665 8,820 7,850
Unemployed 185 155 30 2,670 1,655 1,015
Not in the labour force 740 300 440 10,710 4,895 5,815
Participation rate 68.6 75.8 60.5 64.4 68.1 60.4
Employment rate 60.9 63.7 57.8 55.5 57.4 53.5
Unemployment rate 11.5 16.5 4.4 13.8 15.8 11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 2,360 1,240 1,115 30,050 15,365 14,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 650 245 400 9,820 4,540 5,275
Worked 1,710 995 715 20,230 10,825 9,400
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 680 470 215 8,935 5,010 3,925
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 1,030 530 505 11,295 5,815 5,475
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.8 41.0 40.7 40.3 40.4 40.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 1,615 945 670 19,335 10,475 8,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 0 650 340 310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 1,590 925 670 18,690 10,130 8,560
Employee 1,390 810 585 17,140 9,195 7,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 205 120 85 1,545 935 615
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 1,610 945 670 19,335 10,470 8,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 15 10 645 340 310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 670 18,690 10,130 8,560
0 Management occupations 120 65 55 1,700 945 755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 155 30 120 2,230 495 1,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 60 40 20 995 800 195
3 Health occupations 65 0 60 1,070 205 870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 150 40 110 2,390 660 1,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 30 0 20 345 145 205
6 Sales and service occupations 300 95 210 4,330 1,735 2,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 465 440 25 4,015 3,755 255
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 125 95 25 690 610 80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 135 105 25 920 790 135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 1,615 945 670 19,340 10,470 8,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 20 20 10 645 340 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 1,595 925 665 18,690 10,135 8,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 295 255 40 700 600 100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 75 50 20 430 350 80
22 Utilities 0 0 0 195 150 45
23 Construction 95 80 20 2,115 1,805 315
31-33 Manufacturing 230 190 40 1,610 1,345 265
41 Wholesale trade 40 30 10 395 315 80
44-45 Retail trade 195 80 120 2,155 975 1,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 100 90 15 905 665 240
51 Information and cultural industries 0 0 0 215 110 100
52 Finance and insurance 15 0 15 235 40 190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 15 10 10 180 115 70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 45 20 25 805 450 350
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 0 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 35 10 30 805 480 320
61 Educational services 75 10 70 1,605 445 1,155
62 Health care and social assistance 95 15 85 2,175 345 1,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 20 10 15 285 140 150
72 Accommodation and food services 75 20 60 1,630 670 960
81 Other services (except public administration) 105 40 65 705 325 375
91 Public administration 65 40 25 1,525 800 730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 1,430 790 640 16,665 8,820 7,850
Worked at home 105 50 55 755 340 415
Worked outside Canada 0 0 0 20 10 10
No fixed workplace address 205 150 50 2,540 1,965 575
Worked at usual place 1,125 580 540 13,350 6,495 6,855
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 1,125 585 540 13,350 6,500 6,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 305 195 110 8,880 4,290 4,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 775 355 415 4,065 1,920 2,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 35 25 20 305 210 95
Commute to a different province or territory 0 10 0 100 75 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 1,330 740 585 15,890 8,465 7,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver 1,160 660 500 12,435 6,695 5,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 65 20 40 1,255 675 585
Public transit 30 25 10 220 105 115
Walked 55 25 35 1,420 600 815
Bicycle 0 0 0 285 170 110
Other method 10 0 10 280 215 65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 1,325 740 590 15,890 8,465 7,430
Less than 15 minutes 880 450 435 10,270 4,880 5,390
15 to 29 minutes 200 135 65 3,425 1,965 1,460
30 to 44 minutes 45 25 20 740 435 305
45 to 59 minutes 75 25 55 570 460 110
60 minutes and over 125 110 20 885 720 165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 1,330 735 590 15,890 8,465 7,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 140 115 25 1,345 1,040 305
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 190 150 35 2,190 1,565 630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 280 145 140 3,925 2,215 1,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 265 95 170 4,390 1,605 2,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 125 30 95 1,745 680 1,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 330 200 125 2,285 1,355 935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 1,790 1,025 760 20,925 11,165 9,765
Single responses 1,780 1,025 760 20,845 11,125 9,715
Official languages 1,785 1,025 760 20,785 11,115 9,675
English 1,785 1,020 760 20,720 11,090 9,630
French 0 0 0 65 25 35
Non-official languages 0 0 0 55 15 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 40 10 30
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Nisga'a 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 10 10 10
Haisla 0 0 0 10 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 20 0 15
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 10 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Cantonese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 10 0 85 40 45
English and French 0 10 0 30 15 15
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 25 25
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 1,785 1,030 765 20,925 11,165 9,760
None 1,780 1,020 760 20,125 10,795 9,335
English 0 0 0 40 15 30
French 0 0 0 315 155 160
Non-official language 0 10 0 435 195 240
Aboriginal 0 0 0 300 145 155
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 140 50 85
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 2,955 1,495 1,460 36,490 18,745 17,750
Non-movers 2,420 1,190 1,230 31,650 16,265 15,390
Movers 535 310 225 4,840 2,470 2,365
Non-migrants 270 160 110 2,720 1,335 1,385
Migrants 265 150 115 2,120 1,140 985
Internal migrants 260 140 120 2,010 1,075 935
Intraprovincial migrants 250 140 105 1,580 845 730
Interprovincial migrants 10 0 10 435 230 210
External migrants 0 0 0 110 65 45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 2,775 1,400 1,375 34,650 17,750 16,895
Non-movers 1,635 820 815 21,980 11,250 10,735
Movers 1,140 580 565 12,665 6,505 6,160
Non-migrants 665 365 305 6,320 3,210 3,110
Migrants 475 210 260 6,345 3,300 3,050
Internal migrants 445 200 245 5,855 3,030 2,825
Intraprovincial migrants 340 165 175 4,405 2,255 2,145
Interprovincial migrants 100 35 65 1,455 775 680
External migrants 35 10 15 490 265 225

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Houston, DM [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Kitimat-Stikine, RD [Census division], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

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