Census Profile, 2016 Census
5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	5050038.00 Ontario [Census tract]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario  Map : 5050038.00 [Census tract], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5,883	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	4,995	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,381	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,943	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13,583.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	5,880	2,960	2,920	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	315	165	150	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	140	65	75	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	105	55	50	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	70	45	25	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	4,835	2,465	2,360	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	125	65	60	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	615	270	345	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,045	490	550	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	795	440	360	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	515	280	240	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	385	190	200	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	330	195	135	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	370	205	165	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	355	185	175	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	295	155	145	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	735	330	405	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	235	130	110	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	190	75	120	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	140	50	90	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	95	40	50	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	75	30	45	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	55	20	35	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	15	5	10	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	610	140	475
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.4	5.6	5.1	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	82.2	83.3	80.8	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	12.5	11.1	13.9	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	40.3	40.1	40.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.4	35.7	35.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	50	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,145	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	750	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	70	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	610	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,575	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	1,100	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	180	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	5,710	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	1.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,565	2,795	2,765	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	1,925	995	925	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	1,055	535	515	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	870	460	405	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	3,640	1,795	1,845	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	2,735	1,435	1,305	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	185	90	95	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	515	240	280	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	205	35	170	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,095	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	890	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	145	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,090	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	920	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	480	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	175	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	150	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	920	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	745	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	165	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	115	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	35	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	140	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,225	1,620	1,600	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,945	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	1,075	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	745	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	330	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	5,840	2,920	2,920	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	3,360	1,730	1,635	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	70	30	45	120	60	60
English and French	2,220	1,090	1,130	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	185	70	120	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	5,840	2,920	2,920	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	4,810	2,450	2,360	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	740	355	385	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	105	45	60	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	185	65	115	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	790	375	415	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	13.5	12.8	14.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	5,840	2,920	2,920	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,615	2,815	2,795	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	4,160	2,180	1,985	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	3,515	1,865	1,655	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	650	315	330	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,450	635	815	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,440	635	810	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	125	135	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	45	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	180	90	85	1,245	700	545
Amharic	25	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	135	65	70	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	20	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	35	15	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	5	35	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	10	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	20	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	30	10	20	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	590	285	305	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	5	0	5	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	170	75	95	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	5	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	75	95	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	35	30
Croatian	10	5	5	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	40	20	25	105	55	50
Russian	55	30	30	220	120	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	35	25	15	715	425	290
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dutch	5	5	5	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	170	85	85	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	1,325	800	530
Bengali	35	15	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	20	5	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	5	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	75	35	40	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	35	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	190	95	100	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	15	10	105	60	45
Portuguese	30	15	10	165	90	70
Romanian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Spanish	115	50	65	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	45	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	5	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	325	125	195	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	320	125	195	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	120	50	70	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	165	60	100	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	5	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	225	105	120	1,700	820	880
English and French	85	35	50	585	250	335
English and non-official language	105	55	50	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	25	10	15	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	5,840	2,920	2,920	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	5,550	2,800	2,755	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	4,895	2,520	2,375	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	4,480	2,325	2,155	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	415	200	220	935	465	475
Non-official languages	660	280	385	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	650	275	380	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	60	70	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	40	20	20
Bilen	5	0	5	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	30	10	20	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	40	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	70	30	35	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	95	120	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	5	30	20	15
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	35	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Russian	15	10	15	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	35	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	15	685	410	275
Bengali	30	10	15	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	5	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	40	15	20	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	40	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	5	10	50	25	25
Romanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	30	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	85	135	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	215	85	135	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	85	35	55	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	45	75	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	290	125	160	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	60	25	35	400	185	215
English and non-official language	185	75	110	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	5,840	2,920	2,920	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	4,505	2,305	2,205	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	380	170	210	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	335	160	175	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	545	255	290	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	540	250	285	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	15	5	15	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	40	15	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,395	2,670	2,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,325	2,650	2,680	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,819	42,012	31,403	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,330	2,650	2,680	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,704	37,248	29,019	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,515	2,275	2,240	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,624	49,408	37,504	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,585	1,655	1,930	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,017	703	1,468	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,075	2,080	2,000	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,652	48,461	38,016	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,260	2,550	2,710	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,008	53,176	43,121	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	2,520	2,665	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,860	43,529	36,390	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	2,175	2,235	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,880	57,657	46,265	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,410	1,545	1,865	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,897	5,626	6,121	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,990	1,980	2,010	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,254	56,365	46,211	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,260	2,555	2,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,170	1,140	1,025	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,253	66,722	60,233	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,795	73,329	63,749	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	94.3	89.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.4	84.3	79.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.5	5.6	10.2	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,395	2,675	2,720	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	65	20	40	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	5,325	2,650	2,680	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	98.7	99.1	98.5	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	610	290	315	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	1,165	510	655	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	595	260	335	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	460	215	245	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	460	225	240	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	380	195	185	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	370	185	185	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	295	160	135	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	255	140	115	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	160	90	70	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	580	380	200	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	435	280	155	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	145	100	40	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,395	2,675	2,720	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	60	25	40	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	5,330	2,650	2,680	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	99.1	98.5	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	615	290	325	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	1,195	525	670	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	690	310	385	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	565	270	290	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	555	265	290	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	480	255	230	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	385	210	175	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	265	155	105	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	565	365	200	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	210	135	80	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	125	85	45	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	225	150	75	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,390	2,675	2,720	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	1,315	590	725	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	4,080	2,080	2,000	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.7	77.8	73.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	360	160	200	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	260	125	140	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	530	230	290	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	415	195	220	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	355	180	175	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	370	175	195	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	330	160	170	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	260	140	115	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	865	530	335	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	225	120	105	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	145	85	55	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	490	325	165	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,940	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,584	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,575	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,710	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,499	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	1,370	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,923	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,424	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,144	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,257	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,590	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,301	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,808	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	1,295	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,775	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,111	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,945	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	205	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	135	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	140	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	295	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	250	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	240	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	210	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	165	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	805	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	310	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	165	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	180	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	145	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,940	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	125	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	360	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	210	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	200	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	210	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	175	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	310	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	140	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	515	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	125	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	170	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,125	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,632	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,789	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	740	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,000	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,496	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,992	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,712	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.5	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	32,384	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	31,808	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,060	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,226	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,055	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	695	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	107,465	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,987	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	155	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,275	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,905	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	160	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,566	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,616	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,130	1,580	1,550	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,088	36,480	30,784	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	33,152	28,523	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,140	1,540	1,595	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,863	48,636	43,190	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,190	40,114	36,335	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	5,705	2,840	2,870	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,105	1,455	1,650	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,330	615	710	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	685	315	370	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	410	210	205	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	335	155	175	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	350	160	190	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	2,610	1,385	1,225	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	360	185	175	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	440	215	220	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	490	250	240	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	575	315	260	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	740	420	325	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	5,710	2,835	2,870	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	360	185	175	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	160	80	80	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	4,680	2,360	2,325	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	670	295	370	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,670	775	895	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	155	80	75	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	65	30	30	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	1,150	540	615	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	360	155	210	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	29.2	27.3	31.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	43.1	43.2	42.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	40.6	37.5	37.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	24.6	22.9	26.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	53.7	52.5	56.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,540	715	820	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	125	65	60	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	55	30	25	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	1,155	550	605	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	265	100	160	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	27.0	25.2	28.6	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	34.7	35.1	34.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	34.4	37.5	31.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	23.3	26.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	39.6	33.9	43.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	5,375	2,640	2,735	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	5,310	2,610	2,695	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	2,275	1,085	1,190	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,820	880	935	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	25	0	15	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,800	880	920	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	195	145	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	25	0	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	95	45	50	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	220	135	75	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	15	0	50	35	20
Arabic	175	105	65	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	15	10	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	40	50	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	30	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	35	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	425	420	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	20	10	15	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	90	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	15	0	10	65	45	20
Czech	0	10	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	55	35	20	125	85	40
Russian	80	40	35	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	80	50	30	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	0	0	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	25	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	0	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	15	0	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	120	60	60	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	25	10	15	370	240	125
Gujarati	15	15	10	60	35	20
Hindi	45	20	30	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	10	0	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	70	40	30	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	10	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	70	40	25	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	410	190	215	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	80	30	45	360	190	165
Portuguese	20	15	10	395	215	180
Romanian	20	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	300	145	160	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	15
Japanese	30	15	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	45	65	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	25	10	15	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	20	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	45	25	20	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	0	710	315	395
American Sign Language	0	0	0	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	140	175	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	310	140	170	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	130	60	70	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	85	110	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	15	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	25	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	10	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	10	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	5,550	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	5,120	2,500	2,615	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	165	140	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	4,815	2,340	2,480	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	425	200	225	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,985	1,980	2,000	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,410	635	780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	175	85	85	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	255	145	115	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	410	185	225	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	375	140	235	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	205	105	105	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	170	35	130	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	75	120	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	80	65	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,410	630	780	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	140	70	70	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	220	120	100	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	265	140	125	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	530	210	320	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	255	95	160	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,415	630	780	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	160	75	85	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	15	10	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	10	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	0	15	110	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	20	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	300	155	145
Europe	310	140	170	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	10	25	45	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	0	0	0	160	95	70
Germany	10	10	0	365	210	155
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	20	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	10	0	0	95	55	40
Poland	15	10	15	75	50	30
Portugal	0	0	0	140	80	60
Romania	15	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	0	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	60	55	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	60	25	30	465	270	195
Africa	315	150	165	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	25	15	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	20	10	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	15	0	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	185	105	80
Somalia	60	35	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	150	70	80	535	280	260
Asia	625	275	355	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	20	10	15	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	170	55	115	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	25	80	60	25
India	60	15	40	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	30	65	35	35
Iraq	10	10	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	15	35	0	25
Lebanon	20	10	20	35	35	10
Pakistan	10	0	10	245	145	95
Philippines	60	25	30	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	60	30	30	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	25	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	75	120	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	25	0	15	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	20	0	10	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	70	25	45	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	15	125	70	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	210	110	95
Asia	75	35	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	35	15	20
Iraq	10	10	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	0	0	0	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,680	790	890	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,030	555	470	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	2,840	1,355	1,485	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,255	555	705	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	260	305	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	235	105	135	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	325	155	170	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	340	120	225	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	345	175	170	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	225	100	130	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	220	90	130	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	115	45	70	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	75	35	40	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,315	2,600	2,715	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	70	40	35	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,475	2,665	2,810	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	5,550	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	20	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	20	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	265	115	150	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	105	150	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	70	95	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,230	2,570	2,670	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,490	690	800	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	205	90	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	305	135	165	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	400	180	220	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	65	25	40	1,390	550	835
Latin American	95	45	50	635	305	330
Arab	135	85	45	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	50	60	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	50	30	220	90	125
Korean	10	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	15	0	10	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	20	30	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	4,055	2,010	2,045	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	5,545	2,700	2,845	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	315	135	180	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	190	80	110	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	100	55	55	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	1,335	655	685	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	30	20	10	490	235	255
American	85	40	40	1,890	960	930
Canadian	1,280	625	660	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	3,680	1,830	1,845	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	2,470	1,235	1,230	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	15
English	1,300	700	610	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	1,235	595	645	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	1,060	555	505	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	115	55	60	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	215	75	140	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,125	540	585	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,125	545	585	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	720	335	385	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	25	15	10	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	35	10	25	195	95	105
Dutch	180	70	110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	220	255	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	10	15	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	120	95	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	55	35	20	685	345	340
Finnish	25	15	10	240	95	150
Icelandic	15	10	10	190	100	90
Norwegian	55	30	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	70	40	30	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	565	265	305	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	25	15	0	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	15	45
Estonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	70	30	40	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	20	15	0	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	225	120	100	1,540	735	805
Romanian	60	35	25	180	85	100
Russian	115	45	65	910	480	430
Slovak	0	10	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	185	65	125	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	575	290	285	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	25	0	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	30	10	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	55	25	30	380	220	165
Italian	295	180	120	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	0	20
Maltese	10	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	10	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Spanish	75	45	35	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	60	25	35	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	45	10	30	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	110	40	70	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	15	140	85	55
Dominican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	25	0	25	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	20	0	20	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	95	35	50	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	10	0	10	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Guyanese	15	0	10	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	10	10	0	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	510	260	250	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	75	35	40	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	15	15	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	120	75	45	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	40	20	20	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	30	10	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	15	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	270	140	135	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	75	25	45	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	10	55	25	25
Ethiopian	20	10	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	110	55	55	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	20	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	50	20	30	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	15	30	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,045	505	540	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	180	100	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	15	15	355	200	160
Armenian	15	10	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	45	35	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	10	0	265	145	115
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	55	20	35	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	25	15	10	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	30	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	225	105	120	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	140	60	85	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	40	20	10	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	540	225	315	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	25	20	0
Chinese	325	145	185	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	80	30	55	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	15	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	10	0	10	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	25	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	95	45	45	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	10	10	0	240	115	125
Australian	10	0	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	870	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	3,015	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,885	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,340	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	2,535	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,525	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,060	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,275	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	345	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	145	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	60	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	3.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,840	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	40	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	3,710	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	700	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,025	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	390	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	335	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	345	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	3,565	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	320	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,880	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,020	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	785	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,885	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	375	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,285	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	610	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	565	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	530	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	150	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,875	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,520	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,355	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,160	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	870	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	27.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,780	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,845	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	390,774	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,525	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,015	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	32.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.0	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	970	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,260	2,555	2,705	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	445	200	235	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,070	525	545	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,745	1,825	1,920	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	85	110	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	125	40	80	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	70	45	30	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	780	335	445	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55	35	20	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,710	1,375	1,335	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,530	745	785	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	55	60	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	30	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	875	465	410	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	130	85	45	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,900	1,935	1,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	190	95	95	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	650	320	335	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,525	1,540	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	65	105	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	30	70	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	35	30	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	640	275	365	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	25	15	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,220	1,160	1,060	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,180	595	585	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	110	50	60	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	30	25	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	775	425	355	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	65	40	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,260	2,550	2,705	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,515	725	790	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	85	15	70	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	85	15	70	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	55	110	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	110	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	330	180	155	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	25	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	80	40	45	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	35	30	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,325	740	585
54. History	60	40	20	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,020	480	535	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	20	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	50	90	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	10	10	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	190	85	105	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	40	130
42. Psychology	105	35	75	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	515	280	230	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	720	345	375	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	65	35	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	615	280	335	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	80	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	45	55	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	25	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	60	50	15	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	130	90	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	120	35	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	45	0	45	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	385	295	100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	35	275	200	75
14. Engineering	220	170	50	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	50	0	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	35	30	0	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	15	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	10	10	0	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	30	35	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	0	20	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	375	100	270	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	10	25	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	310	70	230	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	20	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	185	90	90	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	105	40	65	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	60	40	25	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,900	1,935	1,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	840	415	425	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	75	15	60	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	80	15	60	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	55	85	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	115	30	85	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	265	160	105	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	15	25	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	65	35	30	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	35	15	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	475	355
54. History	55	40	15	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	825	410	420	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	45	70	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	170	70	100	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	130	30	100
42. Psychology	75	20	55	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	420	250	175	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	610	290	325	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	60	25	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	515	225	295	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	90	60	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	40	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	40	35	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	195	115	85	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	105	35	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	45	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	310	225	80	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	35	10	25	230	165	65
14. Engineering	175	130	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	40	0	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	10	0	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	55	20	35	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	15	10	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	10	25	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	295	95	205	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	20	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	235	65	175	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	65	85	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	90	35	55	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	45	20	30	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,260	2,550	2,705	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,510	725	785	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,745	1,830	1,920	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	3,130	1,495	1,630	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	2,535	1,185	1,355	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	590	315	280	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	330	290	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	45	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	25	0	15	820	305	515
India	15	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	30	335	190	140
France	45	20	25	125	65	60
Other	270	140	135	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,900	1,935	1,965	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	840	415	425	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,060	1,520	1,540	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,250	1,295	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	2,045	985	1,055	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	500	265	235	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	515	270	245	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	50	40	1,375	725	650
Philippines	20	10	10	765	295	470
India	10	0	10	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	60	25	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	285	165	125
France	50	20	25	110	55	55
Other	245	125	120	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,260	2,555	2,710	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	3,830	1,925	1,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	3,565	1,805	1,760	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	265	120	140	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	1,430	625	800	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	72.8	75.3	70.3	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.8	70.6	64.9	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.2	7.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,260	2,555	2,705	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	1,370	600	770	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	3,890	1,950	1,940	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,210	1,165	1,040	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,685	785	900	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.5	44.9	44.0	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,830	1,925	1,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	70	35	40	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,870	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	3,520	1,765	1,760	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	235	125	110	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,835	1,925	1,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,760	1,890	1,865	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	370	205	165	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	785	365	420	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	455	355	100	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	200	55	145	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	865	390	480	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	85	125	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	740	335	410	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	10	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	0	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,830	1,925	1,910	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	35	40	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,755	1,890	1,865	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	0	0	10	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	85	80	10	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	40	25	10	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	10	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	275	80	190	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	35	10	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	160	100	55	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	120	70	50	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	0	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	500	260	235	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	175	105	70	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	300	145	155	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	300	90	205	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	20	55	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	325	155	170	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	100	100	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,070	555	515	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,565	1,800	1,765	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	150	90	65	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	205	135	70	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	3,205	1,570	1,630	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,200	1,575	1,625	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,450	1,525	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25	10	20	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	205	110	90	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,410	1,710	1,700	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	710	440	270	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	50	20	30	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	820	385	435	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,620	770	850	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	180	90	90	315	260	55
Other method	25	10	20	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,405	1,705	1,700	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	1,025	500	530	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,515	790	725	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	540	265	270	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	185	80	105	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	145	80	65	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,405	1,710	1,700	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	60	40	20	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	140	130	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	790	370	425	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,315	660	660	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	500	245	260	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	470	260	205	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,955	1,970	1,985	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	3,760	1,905	1,860	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	3,730	1,885	1,845	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	3,625	1,845	1,780	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	100	40	60	945	310	640
Non-official languages	30	20	15	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	10	10	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	190	70	125	655	230	420
English and French	190	65	120	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,950	1,975	1,980	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	2,815	1,435	1,385	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	110	50	65	1,115	405	710
French	955	455	505	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	40	20	15	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	15	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	5,505	2,680	2,825	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	4,115	1,970	2,145	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	1,390	715	675	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	990	505	485	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	405	210	190	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	315	160	160	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	180	105	75	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	135	55	85	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	85	55	30	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	5,430	2,655	2,770	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	1,860	915	945	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	3,565	1,740	1,830	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	2,095	1,020	1,075	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	1,475	720	755	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	1,135	525	605	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	615	280	335	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	520	245	275	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	340	195	150	6,370	3,410	2,965