Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Blair Athol, LSD
New Brunswick
[Designated place]
Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC
Quebec
[Census division]
Data quality , Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Les Pays-d'en-Haut, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54 ... ... 41,877 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 49 ... ... 40,331 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.2 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21 ... ... 29,723 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21 ... ... 20,698 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.4 ... ... 61.3 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.73 ... ... 683.46 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 55 20 35 41,880 20,645 21,235
0 to 14 years 5 0 10 4,800 2,385 2,415
0 to 4 years 0 0 0 1,505 760 745
5 to 9 years 0 0 5 1,650 795 850
10 to 14 years 0 0 0 1,645 825 820
15 to 64 years 45 20 20 25,800 12,640 13,165
15 to 19 years 0 5 5 1,635 830 805
20 to 24 years 5 0 0 1,490 755 735
25 to 29 years 0 0 0 1,435 735 700
30 to 34 years 10 5 0 1,655 840 815
35 to 39 years 5 0 5 1,935 935 1,000
40 to 44 years 5 0 5 2,145 1,015 1,130
45 to 49 years 5 5 5 2,545 1,215 1,320
50 to 54 years 5 5 5 3,715 1,785 1,925
55 to 59 years 10 5 5 4,630 2,220 2,410
60 to 64 years 5 0 5 4,615 2,300 2,315
65 years and over 0 0 5 11,275 5,620 5,660
65 to 69 years 0 0 5 4,190 2,125 2,065
70 to 74 years 0 0 0 3,070 1,575 1,500
75 to 79 years 0 0 0 1,820 940 885
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 1,215 600 615
85 years and over 0 0 0 970 385 585
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 660 280 380
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 245 90 160
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 55 15 45
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 5 5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.1 0.0 28.6 11.5 11.6 11.4
15 to 64 years 81.8 100.0 57.1 61.6 61.2 62.0
65 years and over 0.0 0.0 14.3 26.9 27.2 26.7
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 1.9 2.8
Average age of the population 42.8 49.8 37.6 49.2 49.0 49.3
Median age of the population 48.0 54.5 42.5 54.5 54.5 54.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20 ... ... 20,695 ... ...
Single-detached house 20 ... ... 14,445 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 6,110 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 945 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 555 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 2,465 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 140 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 135 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20 ... ... 20,695 ... ...
1 person 5 ... ... 7,580 ... ...
2 persons 10 ... ... 8,735 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 590 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 50 ... ... 41,210 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50 25 20 37,080 18,260 18,820
Married or living common law 35 20 15 22,230 11,155 11,075
Married 20 10 10 12,810 6,425 6,380
Living common law 15 5 5 9,420 4,730 4,695
Not married and not living common law 15 5 5 14,850 7,105 7,745
Never married 10 10 5 8,540 4,650 3,895
Separated 5 0 0 585 310 275
Divorced 0 0 0 3,620 1,655 1,960
Widowed 0 0 0 2,105 495 1,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20 ... ... 12,585 ... ...
2 persons 15 ... ... 8,590 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 2,020 ... ...
4 persons 0 ... ... 1,495 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 480 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20 ... ... 12,585 ... ...
Total couple families 15 ... ... 10,955 ... ...
Married couples 10 ... ... 6,245 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 4,710 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
Female parent 0 ... ... 1,150 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 480 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... 10,950 ... ...
Couples without children 15 ... ... 7,495 ... ...
Couples with children 5 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 1,590 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 1,405 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 435 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 105 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5 0 0 9,425 4,585 4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20 ... ... 20,695 ... ...
One-census-family households 20 ... ... 12,390 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10 ... ... 4,995 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 95 ... ...
Non-census-family households 0 ... ... 8,210 ... ...
One-person households 5 ... ... 7,585 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 625 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 55 20 30 41,685 20,575 21,110
English only 0 5 0 945 485 460
French only 30 10 20 16,140 7,350 8,790
English and French 20 10 15 24,570 12,725 11,840
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 30 15 15
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 55 25 35 41,685 20,575 21,110
English 5 0 0 3,780 1,980 1,800
French 50 20 30 37,505 18,400 19,110
English and French 0 0 0 375 185 190
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 20 10 10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 50 20 30 3,970 2,075 1,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 90.9 80.0 85.7 9.5 10.1 9.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 55 25 30 41,685 20,575 21,105
Single responses 55 25 30 41,055 20,260 20,795
Official languages 50 20 30 39,800 19,635 20,165
English 5 5 0 3,170 1,700 1,470
French 50 25 30 36,635 17,940 18,695
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,255 620 630
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,245 620 630
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 5 5 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 90 40 50
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 80 40 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 10 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 5 10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 10 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,000 505 495
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 25 10 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 175 85 90
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 5
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 0 0 0 165 85 80
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 25 10 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 60 25 30
Russian 0 0 0 50 15 30
Serbian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 5 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 215 100 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 5 5
Dutch 0 0 0 30 15 15
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 155 70 85
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 40 25 15
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 530 275 260
Catalan 0 0 0 5 0 5
Italian 0 0 0 220 130 90
Portuguese 0 0 0 55 25 35
Romanian 0 0 0 70 30 40
Spanish 0 0 0 180 85 95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 10 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 10 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 10 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Lao 0 0 0 5 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 630 315 315
English and French 0 0 0 460 225 240
English and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
French and non-official language 0 0 0 95 45 45
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 40 25 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 55 20 30 41,685 20,575 21,110
Single responses 55 20 30 40,885 20,200 20,690
Official languages 55 20 30 40,570 20,045 20,525
English 5 0 0 3,610 1,860 1,750
French 50 25 30 36,955 18,180 18,780
Non-official languages 0 0 0 315 155 160
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 315 150 160
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Berber languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 10 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 260 125 135
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 65 30 30
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Russian 0 0 0 25 10 10
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 5 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Afrikaans 0 0 0 5 5 5
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 20 10 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 20 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 135 65 75
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 35 15 15
Portuguese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Romanian 0 0 0 35 20 20
Spanish 0 0 0 60 25 35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Chinese languages 0 0 0 10 10 5
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 5 5 5
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 800 375 420
English and French 0 0 0 495 230 265
English and non-official language 0 0 0 75 30 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 165 80 85
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 70 40 25
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 55 25 30 41,685 20,575 21,110
None 45 20 20 36,260 17,915 18,340
English 10 5 5 3,510 1,725 1,785
French 0 0 0 1,215 615 600
Non-official language 0 0 0 490 215 280
Aboriginal 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 485 215 275
English and French 0 0 0 25 10 10
English and non-official language 0 0 0 120 55 65
French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 30
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45 25 25 36,410 18,000 18,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 35,560 17,650 17,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,072 38,916 28,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 35,580 17,655 17,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,402 33,739 25,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 32,045 16,160 15,885
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,822 34,764 23,385
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 27,580 13,180 14,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,974 8,821 9,124
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 23,570 12,195 11,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 25,675 29,140 22,863
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 36,415 18,025 18,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 35,560 17,630 17,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 46,489 55,346 37,781
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 35,570 17,625 17,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 37,200 43,120 31,385
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 32,135 16,275 15,860
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 43,346 52,400 34,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 27,480 13,180 14,310
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 9,469 9,321 9,606
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 23,570 12,160 11,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,485 46,903 31,582
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 36,415 18,030 18,390
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 8,630 4,580 4,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 46,863 52,166 41,075
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 58,251 67,633 47,656
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 84.1 87.3 79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 57.2 58.7 55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 15.9 12.7 20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 36,415 18,000 18,415
Without total income x x x 855 350 505
With total income x x x 35,560 17,650 17,905
Percentage with total income x x x 97.7 98.1 97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 4,060 1,745 2,310
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 6,585 2,660 3,925
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,680 2,520 3,160
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,555 2,160 2,390
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 3,865 1,965 1,905
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,875 1,565 1,310
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,100 1,190 910
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,560 920 645
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,015 615 395
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 690 465 225
$100,000 and over x x x 2,570 1,845 725
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 1,535 1,075 465
$150,000 and over x x x 1,035 770 260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 36,415 17,995 18,415
Without after-tax income x x x 830 345 490
With after-tax income x x x 35,585 17,655 17,930
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 97.7 98.1 97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 4,490 1,855 2,640
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 6,905 2,840 4,065
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,755 3,080 3,680
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,740 2,805 2,935
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,150 2,255 1,890
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,690 1,540 1,150
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,670 1,035 635
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 990 665 325
$80,000 and over x x x 2,195 1,580 615
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 550 370 180
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 410 290 125
$100,000 and over x x x 1,235 920 315
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 36,415 18,000 18,420
Without employment income x x x 12,845 5,800 7,040
With employment income x x x 23,570 12,195 11,375
Percentage with employment income x x x 64.7 67.8 61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 4,230 2,235 1,995
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 2,015 900 1,115
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 3,800 1,710 2,090
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 2,890 1,340 1,545
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 2,435 1,185 1,250
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 1,825 925 905
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 1,470 775 695
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,160 605 560
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,005 575 435
$80,000 and over x x x 2,740 1,955 785
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 600 395 205
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 495 335 155
$100,000 and over x x x 1,645 1,225 425
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20 ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,640 ... ... 58,800 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,448 ... ... 50,737 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,580 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,043 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,490 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 13,115 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,056 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,703 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,865 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,930 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,570 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 44,398 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 36,280 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 13,130 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,311 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,869 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 20,695 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 315 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 330 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 625 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 975 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,065 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,060 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,810 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,625 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,430 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,215 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 955 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 4,900 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,730 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,085 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 990 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 370 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 340 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 640 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,260 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,255 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,240 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,165 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,820 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,475 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 870 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,070 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 685 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 975 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 12,635 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,545 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,947 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,280 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,404 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,942 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 3,475 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 101,717 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 85,504 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,595 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 49,045 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 45,205 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 12,640 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 100,841 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 80,231 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,255 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 98,619 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 77,606 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 3,470 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 122,901 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 98,426 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,610 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 60,249 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,090 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 8,815 4,325 4,495
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 31,215 33,670 29,404
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 28,141 29,920 26,972
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 8,800 4,305 4,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 42,966 46,339 39,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 35,095 36,644 33,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 41,210 20,380 20,830
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 23,305 11,170 12,135
In the bottom decile x x x 3,905 1,915 1,995
In the second decile x x x 5,090 2,305 2,780
In the third decile x x x 4,970 2,370 2,600
In the fourth decile x x x 4,840 2,360 2,485
In the fifth decile x x x 4,500 2,220 2,280
In the top half of the distribution x x x 17,905 9,205 8,695
In the sixth decile x x x 4,435 2,265 2,180
In the seventh decile x x x 3,765 1,905 1,860
In the eighth decile x x x 3,510 1,820 1,690
In the ninth decile x x x 3,020 1,565 1,455
In the top decile x x x 3,165 1,650 1,515
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 41,205 20,380 20,830
0 to 17 years x x x 5,815 2,900 2,920
0 to 5 years x x x 1,810 915 895
18 to 64 years x x x 24,590 11,995 12,590
65 years and over x x x 10,805 5,480 5,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 6,440 3,030 3,415
0 to 17 years x x x 1,050 480 565
0 to 5 years x x x 295 140 155
18 to 64 years x x x 3,865 1,880 1,990
65 years and over x x x 1,530 665 860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 15.6 14.9 16.4
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 18.1 16.6 19.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 16.3 15.3 17.3
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 15.7 15.7 15.8
65 years and over (%) x x x 14.2 12.1 16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,230 1,160 1,070
0 to 17 years x x x 280 125 155
0 to 5 years x x x 50 20 25
18 to 64 years x x x 1,755 930 825
65 years and over x x x 195 100 90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 5.4 5.7 5.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.8 4.3 5.3
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 2.8 2.2 2.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 7.1 7.8 6.6
65 years and over (%) x x x 1.8 1.8 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 41,205 20,380 20,830
Official languages x x x 41,185 20,360 20,820
English x x x 25,385 13,290 12,095
French x x x 40,255 19,855 20,400
Non-official languages x x x 3,585 1,650 1,935
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 10
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 3,580 1,655 1,925
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 245 140 100
Berber languages x x x 15 10 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 230 135 95
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 200 115 85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 30 20 15
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 35 10 30
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 10 0 10
Vietnamese x x x 35 10 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 25 0 25
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 10 0 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 10 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 25 20 10
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 15 15 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 10 10
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 3,120 1,445 1,670
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 15 0 10
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 270 135 135
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 10
Latvian x x x 10 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 10 0 10
Slavic languages x x x 265 135 125
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 10 0 0
Croatian x x x 15 15 0
Czech x x x 30 20 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 90 45 50
Russian x x x 85 40 45
Serbian x x x 0 10 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 10 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 10 0
Ukrainian x x x 30 10 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 10 10 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 10 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 10 0
Germanic languages x x x 490 220 270
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 10 0 0
Dutch x x x 35 25 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 435 180 255
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 10 0 0
Swedish x x x 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 10 0 0
Yiddish x x x 10 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Greek x x x 80 30 40
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10 10 10
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 10 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 10 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,425 1,105 1,320
Catalan x x x 10 10 10
Italian x x x 600 295 300
Portuguese x x x 110 45 60
Romanian x x x 100 50 50
Spanish x x x 1,795 795 1,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 35 15 15
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 20 0 15
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 10 10 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 10 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 65 30 40
American Sign Language x x x 10 0 10
Quebec Sign Language x x x 55 25 35
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 45 15 30
Chinese languages x x x 45 15 25
Cantonese x x x 10 10 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 30 0 30
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 10 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 20 0 20
Lao x x x 10 0 0
Thai x x x 20 0 20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 10 10 10
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 30 20 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 30 20 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 41,205 20,380 20,830
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 40,370 19,960 20,415
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 5,685 2,835 2,850
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 34,690 17,120 17,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 835 420 415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 41,210 20,375 20,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 38,275 18,860 19,415
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 2,810 1,460 1,350
Before 1981 x x x 1,145 670 470
1981 to 1990 x x x 300 120 180
1991 to 2000 x x x 450 220 235
2001 to 2010 x x x 610 315 295
2001 to 2005 x x x 310 160 145
2006 to 2010 x x x 305 155 150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 305 140 165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 125 55 65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 2,810 1,465 1,350
Under 5 years x x x 275 145 130
5 to 14 years x x x 485 265 225
15 to 24 years x x x 675 340 335
25 to 44 years x x x 1,100 550 545
45 years and over x x x 275 155 120
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 2,815 1,460 1,350
Americas x x x 350 160 185
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 0 0
El Salvador x x x 0 0 0
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 20 10 15
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 50 20 25
Peru x x x 15 10 10
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 180 80 100
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 70 45 25
Europe x x x 1,985 1,060 925
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 10 10 0
France x x x 990 555 435
Germany x x x 125 40 85
Greece x x x 10 10 10
Hungary x x x 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
Italy x x x 100 65 35
Netherlands x x x 20 10 10
Poland x x x 55 30 25
Portugal x x x 40 15 25
Romania x x x 95 50 40
Russian Federation x x x 45 25 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 10 10
Ukraine x x x 20 0 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 135 80 60
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 320 160 165
Africa x x x 195 120 75
Algeria x x x 60 25 35
Egypt x x x 35 30 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 50 35 15
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 50 25 25
Asia x x x 255 100 160
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 35 0 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 10 10 0
India x x x 15 10 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 10 0 10
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 20 0 15
Lebanon x x x 50 25 20
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 10 0 10
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 15 10 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 10
Viet Nam x x x 30 10 20
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 55 20 30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 30 20 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 305 145 165
Americas x x x 25 10 20
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
Cuba x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 10 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 0 10 0
Europe x x x 250 130 125
France x x x 200 115 80
Germany x x x 25 10 20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 10 0 10
Ukraine x x x 0 0 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 10 10 0
Africa x x x 10 0 10
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 10 0 10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 0 0 0
Asia x x x 20 10 15
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 10
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 10 0 0
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 10 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 41,210 20,380 20,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 3,125 1,625 1,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 2,805 1,480 1,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 35,275 17,270 18,005
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 1,695 805 890
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,045 530 515
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 535 315 220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 510 215 295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 570 230 340
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 80 45 35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 10 10 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 41,210 20,380 20,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 505 240 265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 490 235 260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 175 90 80
Métis x x x 320 150 170
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 15 0 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 40,705 20,140 20,560
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 41,205 20,375 20,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 105 35 70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 41,105 20,345 20,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 41,205 20,380 20,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 305 125 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 290 115 175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 205 85 120
Métis single ancestry x x x 75 25 55
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 1,255 540 720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 1,240 525 710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,045 435 605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 190 90 105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 20 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 15 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 39,645 19,715 19,930
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 41,205 20,380 20,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 700 295 405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 30 15 20
Chinese x x x 95 30 65
Black x x x 160 60 100
Filipino x x x 10 10 10
Latin American x x x 70 40 30
Arab x x x 125 70 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 80 20 65
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 15 10 10
Korean x x x 20 10 10
Japanese x x x 30 20 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 40 20 20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 15 0 10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 40,510 20,085 20,425
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 41,205 20,375 20,830
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 1,560 660 900
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,285 550 740
Inuit x x x 10 0 10
Métis x x x 300 135 165
Other North American origins x x x 27,355 13,345 14,010
Acadian x x x 165 90 75
American x x x 315 140 180
Canadian x x x 26,155 12,770 13,385
New Brunswicker x x x 10 10 0
Newfoundlander x x x 0 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 20 15 0
Québécois x x x 1,075 550 525
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 19,220 9,665 9,555
British Isles origins x x x 5,230 2,660 2,570
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 1,450 765 680
Irish x x x 3,170 1,535 1,635
Manx x x x 10 0 0
Scottish x x x 1,460 755 705
Welsh x x x 55 35 25
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 230 110 125
French origins x x x 12,840 6,335 6,505
Alsatian x x x 25 20 10
Breton x x x 105 60 50
Corsican x x x 60 20 40
French x x x 12,710 6,265 6,450
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 1,780 815 965
Austrian x x x 125 45 75
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 485 265 220
Dutch x x x 185 65 120
Flemish x x x 30 15 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 920 410 510
Luxembourger x x x 10 10 0
Swiss x x x 170 75 90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 190 80 110
Danish x x x 75 30 45
Finnish x x x 25 15 10
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 50 20 30
Swedish x x x 55 25 25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 0 0 0
Eastern European origins x x x 1,325 650 675
Bulgarian x x x 15 0 15
Byelorussian x x x 10 0 10
Czech x x x 65 30 35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 50 25 20
Estonian x x x 10 10 0
Hungarian x x x 125 60 65
Latvian x x x 25 10 15
Lithuanian x x x 35 15 20
Moldovan x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 450 225 230
Romanian x x x 180 100 80
Russian x x x 310 130 180
Slovak x x x 25 20 0
Ukrainian x x x 230 120 105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 15 10 10
Southern European origins x x x 2,385 1,225 1,160
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 10 10 0
Croatian x x x 25 10 10
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 205 105 100
Italian x x x 1,605 815 785
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 245 140 100
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Sicilian x x x 15 10 0
Slovenian x x x 15 10 10
Spanish x x x 315 150 165
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 35 30 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 110 70 40
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 60 35 25
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 50 35 15
Caribbean origins x x x 125 60 70
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 0 0 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 0 0 0
Dominican x x x 10 10 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 75 30 45
Jamaican x x x 15 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 10 10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 0 0 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 15 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 15 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 245 120 125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 10 0 10
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 30 15 15
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 15 10 10
Brazilian x x x 0 0 0
Chilean x x x 10 10 0
Colombian x x x 10 10 10
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 0 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 0 0 0
Guyanese x x x 15 10 10
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 0 0 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 90 45 45
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 35 10 20
Salvadorean x x x 20 0 10
Uruguayan x x x 15 10 10
Venezuelan x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 0 0 0
African origins x x x 440 225 220
Central and West African origins x x x 50 25 20
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 10 0 10
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 0 0 10
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 10 10 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 15 10 10
North African origins x x x 340 175 165
Algerian x x x 105 60 45
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 80 45 35
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 110 55 55
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 45 20 30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 35 20 20
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 10 0 10
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 10 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 0 0
South African x x x 10 0 0
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 10
Other African origins x x x 15 0 15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 15 0 15
Asian origins x x x 770 360 415
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 445 245 200
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 70 35 35
Armenian x x x 45 30 15
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 10 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 10 10 10
Iraqi x x x 10 0 10
Israeli x x x 10 10 10
Jordanian x x x 20 15 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 10 0 10
Lebanese x x x 175 95 80
Palestinian x x x 15 10 10
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 55 30 25
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 10 0 0
Turk x x x 60 30 25
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins x x x 10 0 10
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 10
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 10 0 0
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 315 110 200
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 10 0 0
Chinese x x x 155 55 100
Filipino x x x 20 0 10
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 10 0 10
Japanese x x x 35 20 10
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 25 10 15
Laotian x x x 10 10 10
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 20 10 15
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 60 15 45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 0 0 0
Oceania origins x x x 55 40 20
Australian x x x 10 10 0
New Zealander x x x 20 10 0
Pacific Islands origins x x x 35 25 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 10 10 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 25 10 15
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 15,720 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 4,975 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 20,695 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 1,820 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 18,880 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 2,230 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 6,760 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 8,155 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 3,520 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 4,880 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 3,765 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 3,430 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 2,995 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 5,625 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.3 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 20,670 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 25 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 20,695 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 20,375 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 330 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 3,550 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 5,340 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 3,490 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 2,525 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,950 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 2,450 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 1,385 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 19,480 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 1,215 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 20,700 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 13,445 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 7,110 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 145 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 20,695 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 255 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 1,365 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 2,380 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 3,750 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 5,670 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 4,760 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 2,005 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 515 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 20,685 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 15,525 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 5,150 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 4,465 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 15,725 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 60.4 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 18.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 926 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,037 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 274,596 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 322,154 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,975 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 4.6 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 45.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 787 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 858 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 36,415 18,030 18,385
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 5,245 2,690 2,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 8,365 4,085 4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 22,805 11,250 11,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,940 3,665 2,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 4,195 2,280 1,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,740 1,380 360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 7,135 3,175 3,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 2,020 805 1,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 7,710 3,605 4,100
Bachelor's degree x x x 5,120 2,290 2,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 775 350 420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 260 175 90
Master's degree x x x 1,340 665 670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 220 125 95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 22,515 10,890 11,625
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 2,370 1,305 1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 4,385 2,145 2,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 15,760 7,435 8,325
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 4,340 2,595 1,745
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 3,120 1,620 1,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,220 975 245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 4,960 2,215 2,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,165 440 725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 5,295 2,190 3,110
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,700 1,560 2,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 490 175 320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 165 75 85
Master's degree x x x 825 330 495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 115 50 65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 36,415 18,025 18,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 13,615 6,780 6,835
Education x x x 2,055 540 1,515
13. Education x x x 2,055 540 1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 1,085 485 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 125 110 20
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 960 380 580
Humanities x x x 1,480 580 905
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 240 45 200
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 60 15 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 755 345 410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 80 45 35
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 30 20 10
54. History x x x 115 50 60
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 205 65 145
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 2,250 755 1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 20 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 285 75 210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 405 35 365
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 430 210 215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 70 10 60
42. Psychology x x x 440 100 335
45. Social sciences x x x 600 320 280
Business, management and public administration x x x 5,540 2,385 3,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 335 80 255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 5,195 2,305 2,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 585 320 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 190 75 115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 150 110 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 90 30 65
40. Physical sciences x x x 140 110 35
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 15 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 530 315 215
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 410 275 135
25. Library science x x x 60 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 60 40 15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 4,190 3,885 305
04. Architecture and related services x x x 165 100 65
14. Engineering x x x 600 550 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 925 835 90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,005 970 40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 915 855 60
48. Precision production x x x 575 570 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 330 165 170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 210 95 115
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 120 75 50
Health and related fields x x x 2,820 675 2,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 315 180 140
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,415 430 1,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 80 65 20
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,935 1,150 790
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 990 315 675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 15 10 10
43. Security and protective services x x x 455 395 60
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 470 425 50
Other x x x 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 10 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 22,510 10,885 11,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 6,755 3,455 3,305
Education x x x 1,130 240 895
13. Education x x x 1,130 240 890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 760 325 435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 90 75 15
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 670 255 420
Humanities x x x 875 335 540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 140 25 115
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 30 10 25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 460 220 240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 35 25 15
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 10 0 10
54. History x x x 85 45 45
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 110 20 90
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,675 455 1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 25 0 20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 250 65 180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 290 10 285
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 305 120 190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 45 0 45
42. Psychology x x x 315 50 265
45. Social sciences x x x 445 205 240
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,820 1,510 2,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 240 60 180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 3,575 1,445 2,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 340 185 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 155 60 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 100 75 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 15 0 15
40. Physical sciences x x x 60 45 0
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 0 0 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 460 260 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 365 235 130
25. Library science x x x 60 0 60
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 35 20 10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 2,925 2,695 230
04. Architecture and related services x x x 130 75 55
14. Engineering x x x 405 365 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 635 580 55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 720 685 30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 645 605 40
48. Precision production x x x 385 380 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 255 125 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 150 65 80
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 110 55 50
Health and related fields x x x 2,035 425 1,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 240 130 110
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,755 275 1,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 45 15 20
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,465 885 580
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 740 240 500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 325 275 45
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 385 360 30
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 36,415 18,030 18,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 13,615 6,780 6,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 22,800 11,245 11,555
Location of study inside Canada x x x 21,530 10,555 10,970
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 20,725 10,095 10,630
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 805 465 345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 1,270 690 580
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 190 110 85
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 80 40 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 10 0 10
France x x x 555 320 235
Other x x x 440 225 210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 22,515 10,890 11,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 6,755 3,455 3,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 15,755 7,435 8,325
Location of study inside Canada x x x 14,985 7,045 7,940
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 14,445 6,775 7,675
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 535 270 265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 770 395 380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 110 60 50
Philippines x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 40 10 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 360 210 150
Other x x x 255 110 145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 36,415 18,025 18,385
In the labour force x x x 20,820 10,885 9,935
Employed x x x 19,390 10,125 9,265
Unemployed x x x 1,435 760 670
Not in the labour force x x x 15,595 7,145 8,450
Participation rate x x x 57.2 60.4 54.0
Employment rate x x x 53.2 56.2 50.4
Unemployment rate x x x 6.9 7.0 6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 36,415 18,025 18,385
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 13,895 6,290 7,610
Worked x x x 22,520 11,740 10,780
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 9,050 4,885 4,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 13,465 6,850 6,620
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 41.0 41.0 40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 20,825 10,885 9,935
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 350 170 180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 20,475 10,710 9,760
Employee x x x 15,590 7,730 7,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 4,885 2,980 1,900
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 20,825 10,885 9,940
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 350 175 180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 20,470 10,715 9,755
0 Management occupations x x x 2,855 1,865 990
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 3,025 885 2,140
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 1,115 910 210
3 Health occupations x x x 1,250 235 1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 2,630 835 1,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 920 415 505
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 5,355 2,515 2,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 2,600 2,475 120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 310 265 50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 405 320 85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 20,825 10,885 9,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 345 170 180
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 20,475 10,715 9,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 135 80 50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 40 40 10
22 Utilities x x x 140 100 35
23 Construction x x x 1,790 1,555 235
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 1,455 1,030 425
41 Wholesale trade x x x 665 475 190
44-45 Retail trade x x x 2,910 1,475 1,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 865 570 295
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 440 250 190
52 Finance and insurance x x x 545 235 310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 640 340 300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 1,710 990 725
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 0 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 975 630 340
61 Educational services x x x 1,550 410 1,135
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 2,415 500 1,915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 775 450 325
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,465 625 835
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 970 380 590
91 Public administration x x x 995 580 420
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 19,390 10,125 9,265
Worked at home x x x 2,515 1,260 1,255
Worked outside Canada x x x 100 65 35
No fixed workplace address x x x 2,590 1,900 690
Worked at usual place x x x 14,185 6,895 7,290
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 14,185 6,895 7,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 2,935 1,325 1,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 2,405 1,060 1,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 8,745 4,460 4,285
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 100 55 45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 16,775 8,795 7,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 14,885 7,910 6,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 595 210 390
Public transit x x x 310 145 155
Walked x x x 670 330 340
Bicycle x x x 60 40 20
Other method x x x 260 160 105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 16,775 8,795 7,980
Less than 15 minutes x x x 4,365 2,015 2,350
15 to 29 minutes x x x 4,515 2,220 2,295
30 to 44 minutes x x x 3,130 1,605 1,530
45 to 59 minutes x x x 1,965 1,180 785
60 minutes and over x x x 2,800 1,775 1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 16,775 8,795 7,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 1,385 1,030 350
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 2,495 1,610 880
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 4,485 2,240 2,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 3,900 1,695 2,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 2,150 860 1,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 2,365 1,360 1,005
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 23,115 12,035 11,075
Single responses x x x 21,520 11,185 10,340
Official languages x x x 21,500 11,165 10,330
English x x x 1,970 1,165 800
French x x x 19,530 10,000 9,530
Non-official languages x x x 20 15 10
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 20 15 10
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 20 15 0
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 10 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 10 10 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 10 10 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 10 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 10
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,595 855 740
English and French x x x 1,525 825 700
English and non-official language x x x 20 0 10
French and non-official language x x x 20 15 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 25 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 23,115 12,035 11,080
None x x x 14,310 7,305 7,005
English x x x 7,435 3,970 3,465
French x x x 1,230 680 545
Non-official language x x x 80 55 25
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 80 55 25
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 35 10 25
French and non-official language x x x 20 15 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 40,875 20,195 20,680
Non-movers x x x 36,195 17,885 18,305
Movers x x x 4,685 2,310 2,370
Non-migrants x x x 1,390 665 730
Migrants x x x 3,295 1,645 1,645
Internal migrants x x x 3,145 1,570 1,575
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 3,040 1,505 1,535
Interprovincial migrants x x x 100 60 40
External migrants x x x 145 80 65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 39,705 19,605 20,100
Non-movers x x x 25,160 12,655 12,500
Movers x x x 14,540 6,945 7,595
Non-migrants x x x 4,010 1,890 2,115
Migrants x x x 10,530 5,055 5,480
Internal migrants x x x 10,075 4,815 5,260
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 9,755 4,660 5,090
Interprovincial migrants x x x 320 150 165
External migrants x x x 460 240 220

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blair Athol, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Les Pays-d'en-Haut, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

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