Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Blair Athol, LSD
New Brunswick
[Designated place]
Saint-Eustache, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 54 ... ... 44,008 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 49 ... ... 44,154 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 10.2 ... ... -0.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 21 ... ... 18,742 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 21 ... ... 18,347 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 9.4 ... ... 624.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5.73 ... ... 70.51 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 55 20 35 44,010 21,380 22,630
0 to 14 years 5 0 10 7,145 3,755 3,390
0 to 4 years 0 0 0 2,135 1,140 995
5 to 9 years 0 0 5 2,545 1,330 1,215
10 to 14 years 0 0 0 2,465 1,285 1,180
15 to 64 years 45 20 20 28,795 14,130 14,665
15 to 19 years 0 5 5 2,550 1,295 1,250
20 to 24 years 5 0 0 2,620 1,305 1,310
25 to 29 years 0 0 0 2,290 1,160 1,130
30 to 34 years 10 5 0 2,345 1,150 1,195
35 to 39 years 5 0 5 2,910 1,440 1,470
40 to 44 years 5 0 5 2,835 1,380 1,450
45 to 49 years 5 5 5 2,955 1,460 1,500
50 to 54 years 5 5 5 3,550 1,745 1,805
55 to 59 years 10 5 5 3,620 1,720 1,900
60 to 64 years 5 0 5 3,125 1,475 1,645
65 years and over 0 0 5 8,075 3,495 4,575
65 to 69 years 0 0 5 2,795 1,295 1,505
70 to 74 years 0 0 0 2,130 965 1,165
75 to 79 years 0 0 0 1,310 580 735
80 to 84 years 0 0 0 955 355 595
85 years and over 0 0 0 880 300 580
85 to 89 years 0 0 0 615 225 385
90 to 94 years 0 0 0 215 65 155
95 to 99 years 0 0 0 45 15 35
100 years and over 0 0 0 5 0 10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 9.1 0.0 28.6 16.2 17.6 15.0
15 to 64 years 81.8 100.0 57.1 65.4 66.1 64.8
65 years and over 0.0 0.0 14.3 18.3 16.3 20.2
85 years and over 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.4 2.6
Average age of the population 42.8 49.8 37.6 42.2 40.8 43.6
Median age of the population 48.0 54.5 42.5 43.8 42.0 45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 20 ... ... 18,350 ... ...
Single-detached house 20 ... ... 9,795 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 275 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 0 ... ... 8,275 ... ...
Semi-detached house 0 ... ... 1,380 ... ...
Row house 0 ... ... 205 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 625 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 0 ... ... 6,025 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 40 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 5 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 20 ... ... 18,350 ... ...
1 person 5 ... ... 5,395 ... ...
2 persons 10 ... ... 6,425 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 2,805 ... ...
4 persons 5 ... ... 2,535 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 50 ... ... 43,285 ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 50 25 20 36,865 17,625 19,235
Married or living common law 35 20 15 21,245 10,630 10,610
Married 20 10 10 12,930 6,490 6,440
Living common law 15 5 5 8,315 4,140 4,170
Not married and not living common law 15 5 5 15,620 6,995 8,630
Never married 10 10 5 10,305 5,345 4,965
Separated 5 0 0 555 230 325
Divorced 0 0 0 2,700 995 1,710
Widowed 0 0 0 2,055 425 1,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 20 ... ... 12,690 ... ...
2 persons 15 ... ... 6,645 ... ...
3 persons 5 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
4 persons 0 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
5 or more persons 0 ... ... 900 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.5 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 20 ... ... 12,690 ... ...
Total couple families 15 ... ... 10,395 ... ...
Married couples 10 ... ... 6,235 ... ...
Common-law couples 10 ... ... 4,155 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 5 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
Female parent 0 ... ... 1,675 ... ...
Male parent 0 ... ... 620 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15 ... ... 10,390 ... ...
Couples without children 15 ... ... 5,255 ... ...
Couples with children 5 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
1 child 5 ... ... 2,010 ... ...
2 children 0 ... ... 2,260 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 870 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 5 ... ... 2,295 ... ...
1 child 0 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
2 children 5 ... ... 720 ... ...
3 or more children 0 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5 0 0 7,400 3,310 4,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 20 ... ... 18,345 ... ...
One-census-family households 20 ... ... 12,175 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 10 ... ... 5,025 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10 ... ... 7,145 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 0 ... ... 255 ... ...
Non-census-family households 0 ... ... 5,920 ... ...
One-person households 5 ... ... 5,395 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 0 ... ... 525 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 55 20 30 43,910 21,350 22,565
English only 0 5 0 460 240 220
French only 30 10 20 21,950 9,740 12,210
English and French 20 10 15 21,305 11,240 10,055
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 200 120 75
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 55 25 35 43,915 21,345 22,565
English 5 0 0 2,120 1,090 1,030
French 50 20 30 40,815 19,730 21,085
English and French 0 0 0 785 410 370
Neither English nor French 0 0 0 195 120 80
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 50 20 30 2,510 1,290 1,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 90.9 80.0 85.7 5.7 6.0 5.4
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 55 25 30 43,915 21,345 22,565
Single responses 55 25 30 43,135 20,975 22,160
Official languages 50 20 30 40,520 19,630 20,885
English 5 5 0 1,630 840 790
French 50 25 30 38,890 18,790 20,100
Non-official languages 0 0 0 2,610 1,345 1,270
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 2,610 1,340 1,265
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 585 280 305
Berber languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kabyle 0 0 0 40 15 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 5 10
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 530 255 280
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 530 255 275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 70 40 30
Vietnamese 0 0 0 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 20 5 20
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 15 0 10
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 110 55 55
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 50 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 15 10 5
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 1,555 850 705
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 45 30 15
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 180 95 85
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 180 95 90
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 35 15 20
Russian 0 0 0 80 40 40
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 15 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 45 20 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 35 15 20
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 0 0 0 110 60 50
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 95 45 50
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 40 20 20
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 5 0
Urdu 0 0 0 20 10 10
Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 25 30
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 1,070 600 475
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 160 100 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 110 50 60
Romanian 0 0 0 215 115 105
Spanish 0 0 0 585 335 250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 5 5
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 70 35 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 5
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 5 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 5 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 50 20 25
Chinese languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Cantonese 0 0 0 5 0 5
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 40 20 25
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 55 25 35
Lao 0 0 0 55 20 30
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 15 5 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Multiple responses 0 0 0 775 370 410
English and French 0 0 0 425 195 225
English and non-official language 0 0 0 45 20 20
French and non-official language 0 0 0 255 125 135
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 55 30 25
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 55 20 30 43,910 21,350 22,565
Single responses 55 20 30 42,715 20,755 21,960
Official languages 55 20 30 41,565 20,135 21,430
English 5 0 0 1,705 875 835
French 50 25 30 39,855 19,260 20,590
Non-official languages 0 0 0 1,150 615 530
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 1,150 615 535
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 220 105 115
Berber languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kabyle 0 0 0 20 10 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 205 95 105
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 200 95 105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 45 25 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Vietnamese 0 0 0 15 10 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 20 5 15
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 15 5 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 775 440 335
Albanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Armenian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 95 45 45
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 90 45 50
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 5 0
Russian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 5 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 30 15 20
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 55 30 30
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 20 15 10
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Iranian languages 0 0 0 40 15 20
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 5 5
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 555 330 225
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Portuguese 0 0 0 40 15 15
Romanian 0 0 0 145 75 75
Spanish 0 0 0 350 225 125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 5 5 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
Chinese languages 0 0 0 25 15 15
Cantonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 25 15 15
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 30 15 15
Lao 0 0 0 30 15 15
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 0 0 0 1,200 590 610
English and French 0 0 0 455 225 235
English and non-official language 0 0 0 105 60 45
French and non-official language 0 0 0 465 230 240
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 170 80 90
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 55 25 30 43,910 21,345 22,565
None 45 20 20 38,870 18,765 20,105
English 10 5 5 2,830 1,500 1,330
French 0 0 0 1,090 545 545
Non-official language 0 0 0 865 415 450
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 0 0 0 865 415 450
English and French 0 0 0 85 40 45
English and non-official language 0 0 0 125 60 60
French and non-official language 0 0 0 45 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 45 25 25 36,150 17,375 18,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 34,870 16,790 18,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,326 42,533 29,070
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 34,885 16,790 18,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,200 36,469 26,381
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 31,335 15,585 15,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,930 39,448 25,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 26,300 11,640 14,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,572 6,356 8,277
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 25,965 13,445 12,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 33,474 39,385 28,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 36,155 17,345 18,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 34,930 16,755 18,175
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 41,792 49,513 34,675
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 34,940 16,755 18,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 34,558 39,932 29,608
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 31,360 15,530 15,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,290 47,572 31,164
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 26,110 11,435 14,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 8,718 7,934 9,329
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 25,965 13,455 12,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 39,751 45,651 33,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 36,150 17,350 18,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 11,775 6,445 5,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 49,060 56,344 42,409
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 55,805 63,058 47,018
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 84.4 88.8 78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 70.6 73.8 66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 15.6 11.2 21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 36,150 17,375 18,775
Without total income x x x 1,285 585 700
With total income x x x 34,865 16,790 18,075
Percentage with total income x x x 96.4 96.6 96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,775 1,505 2,265
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 6,060 2,155 3,905
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 5,155 2,045 3,115
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 4,665 2,130 2,535
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,295 2,205 2,090
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,315 1,750 1,565
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,280 1,360 925
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,850 1,165 685
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,195 790 405
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 725 505 220
$100,000 and over x x x 1,550 1,185 365
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 1,135 845 285
$150,000 and over x x x 420 340 80
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 36,150 17,375 18,775
Without after-tax income x x x 1,270 585 680
With after-tax income x x x 34,885 16,790 18,095
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 96.5 96.6 96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 3,985 1,545 2,445
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 6,365 2,295 4,075
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 6,360 2,615 3,750
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,190 3,075 3,115
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,740 2,525 2,215
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,100 1,890 1,210
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,975 1,280 695
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 935 630 300
$80,000 and over x x x 1,240 945 290
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 440 325 120
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 265 195 65
$100,000 and over x x x 535 420 110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 36,155 17,380 18,775
Without employment income x x x 10,190 3,930 6,260
With employment income x x x 25,965 13,445 12,520
Percentage with employment income x x x 71.8 77.4 66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 3,390 1,795 1,595
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 1,795 790 995
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 3,655 1,540 2,115
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 3,125 1,340 1,785
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 3,035 1,345 1,695
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 2,820 1,405 1,415
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,260 1,240 1,020
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,720 1,035 685
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,505 960 545
$80,000 and over x x x 2,655 1,995 655
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 895 660 235
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 585 410 180
$100,000 and over x x x 1,170 925 245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 20 ... ... 18,350 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 64,640 ... ... 67,595 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 56,448 ... ... 58,057 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 5,395 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,079 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 29,801 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 12,950 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,468 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,693 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,560 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,809 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,395 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 40,348 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 33,704 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 12,950 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,898 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,186 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 100 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 170 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 465 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 765 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 910 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 615 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 825 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 820 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 815 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 875 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,540 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,405 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,245 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,030 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 5,135 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 2,055 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,360 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 1,145 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 570 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 115 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 175 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 475 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 800 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,020 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 760 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,035 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,045 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,485 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,285 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,010 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,180 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,740 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 780 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 655 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 12,580 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,788 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 71,857 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 4,895 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,072 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 62,040 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 5,185 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 112,768 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 93,903 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.0 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 2,170 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 58,614 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 51,747 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.0 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 12,630 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 95,923 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 79,074 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,935 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 82,892 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 68,316 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,165 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 122,528 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,897 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 2,190 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 63,762 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 54,963 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 6,570 2,970 3,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 30,990 35,526 27,886
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 27,956 31,040 26,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 6,465 2,935 3,535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 38,393 43,723 33,974
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 32,282 35,621 29,515
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 43,285 21,120 22,160
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 22,785 10,705 12,080
In the bottom decile x x x 2,620 1,220 1,405
In the second decile x x x 4,045 1,680 2,365
In the third decile x x x 4,765 2,240 2,525
In the fourth decile x x x 5,545 2,695 2,845
In the fifth decile x x x 5,815 2,870 2,940
In the top half of the distribution x x x 20,500 10,415 10,085
In the sixth decile x x x 5,510 2,790 2,720
In the seventh decile x x x 5,370 2,730 2,640
In the eighth decile x x x 4,590 2,340 2,250
In the ninth decile x x x 3,165 1,600 1,570
In the top decile x x x 1,870 955 910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 43,285 21,125 22,160
0 to 17 years x x x 8,660 4,520 4,140
0 to 5 years x x x 2,590 1,385 1,205
18 to 64 years x x x 27,185 13,320 13,865
65 years and over x x x 7,440 3,285 4,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 4,370 1,805 2,565
0 to 17 years x x x 845 445 400
0 to 5 years x x x 255 140 115
18 to 64 years x x x 2,340 1,045 1,290
65 years and over x x x 1,185 315 870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 10.1 8.5 11.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 9.8 9.8 9.7
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 9.8 10.1 9.5
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 8.6 7.8 9.3
65 years and over (%) x x x 15.9 9.6 20.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 3,355 1,450 1,905
0 to 17 years x x x 570 300 270
0 to 5 years x x x 185 85 95
18 to 64 years x x x 2,030 960 1,065
65 years and over x x x 760 185 575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 7.8 6.9 8.6
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 6.6 6.6 6.5
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 7.1 6.1 7.9
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 7.5 7.2 7.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 10.2 5.6 13.8
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 43,285 21,125 22,165
Official languages x x x 43,075 20,995 22,080
English x x x 21,530 11,275 10,250
French x x x 42,660 20,795 21,860
Non-official languages x x x 4,500 2,210 2,285
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 10 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 4,495 2,205 2,285
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 795 420 370
Berber languages x x x 35 15 15
Kabyle x x x 35 15 15
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 765 405 355
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 760 405 360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 265 150 115
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 195 115 80
Vietnamese x x x 70 40 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 45 15 30
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 10
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 35 15 25
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 300 110 185
Haitian Creole x x x 10 0 10
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 290 105 180
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 10 10 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 10
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 10 0 10
Indo-European languages x x x 2,870 1,450 1,420
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 35 15 15
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 155 80 80
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 155 75 80
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 60 35 25
Croatian x x x 10 10 10
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 25 15 15
Russian x x x 55 20 35
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 10 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 20 10 15
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 120 55 65
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 120 60 65
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 135 70 65
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 95 50 50
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 40 20 20
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 20 10 10
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 10 10 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 15 10 10
Urdu x x x 0 10 0
Iranian languages x x x 65 35 35
Kurdish x x x 0 10 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 65 25 35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 2,360 1,185 1,170
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 350 190 160
Portuguese x x x 235 120 115
Romanian x x x 215 120 95
Spanish x x x 1,650 810 840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 15 10 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 125 60 70
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 10 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 50 25 30
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 15 10 10
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 15 10 10
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 40 15 25
American Sign Language x x x 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 30 10 20
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 10
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 75 30 40
Chinese languages x x x 75 30 45
Cantonese x x x 10 10 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 55 25 30
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 10 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 55 15 40
Lao x x x 50 15 35
Thai x x x 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 20 10 15
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 20 0 15
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 35 10 25
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 30 10 25
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 43,285 21,120 22,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 42,610 20,785 21,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 8,685 4,580 4,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 33,925 16,205 17,720
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 675 335 340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 43,290 21,120 22,160
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 40,195 19,560 20,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 2,945 1,445 1,495
Before 1981 x x x 650 340 310
1981 to 1990 x x x 400 210 190
1991 to 2000 x x x 575 270 300
2001 to 2010 x x x 1,050 520 530
2001 to 2005 x x x 515 265 250
2006 to 2010 x x x 530 250 280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 275 105 165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 150 120 25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 2,940 1,445 1,495
Under 5 years x x x 385 215 170
5 to 14 years x x x 530 275 255
15 to 24 years x x x 560 245 310
25 to 44 years x x x 1,300 630 665
45 years and over x x x 175 75 95
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 2,940 1,445 1,495
Americas x x x 690 285 405
Brazil x x x 50 20 30
Colombia x x x 80 45 40
El Salvador x x x 30 0 20
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 210 75 135
Jamaica x x x 0 0 10
Mexico x x x 45 10 45
Peru x x x 25 15 10
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 0 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 65 30 30
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 180 90 90
Europe x x x 965 535 425
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 0 0 0
Croatia x x x 10 10 0
France x x x 325 185 140
Germany x x x 45 20 25
Greece x x x 40 20 15
Hungary x x x 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
Italy x x x 75 60 10
Netherlands x x x 0 0 0
Poland x x x 15 0 10
Portugal x x x 40 10 30
Romania x x x 170 100 70
Russian Federation x x x 10 0 10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 15 10 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 40 15 25
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 180 95 85
Africa x x x 685 350 335
Algeria x x x 65 35 35
Egypt x x x 70 40 35
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Kenya x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 275 150 125
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 275 130 150
Asia x x x 590 275 315
Afghanistan x x x 50 15 25
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 55 0 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 10 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 10 0 10
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 10 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 10 10 0
Lebanon x x x 165 90 75
Pakistan x x x 15 10 0
Philippines x x x 30 10 25
Sri Lanka x x x 15 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 25 20 10
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 45 25 20
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 170 80 100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 10 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 275 105 170
Americas x x x 75 25 50
Brazil x x x 15 0 15
Colombia x x x 0 0 0
Cuba x x x 20 15 10
Haiti x x x 35 10 20
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 0 0 10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 0 0 0
Europe x x x 60 25 35
France x x x 45 20 25
Germany x x x 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 0
Romania x x x 10 10 0
Russian Federation x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 0 0 10
Africa x x x 105 45 60
Algeria x x x 10 0 10
Cameroon x x x 20 10 15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 0 0 10
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 25 15 15
Eritrea x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 20 15 10
Nigeria x x x 0 0 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 0 0 0
Tunisia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 30 25 10
Asia x x x 30 10 20
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 0 0 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 0
Lebanon x x x 0 0 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 10 0 10
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 0 0 0
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 10 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 0 0 10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 43,285 21,120 22,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 3,170 1,625 1,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 3,290 1,660 1,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 36,830 17,840 18,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 2,385 1,155 1,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 1,195 630 570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 540 345 200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 655 280 375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 750 300 445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 430 220 210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 15 0 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 43,290 21,125 22,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 430 200 235
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 405 190 215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 165 80 85
Métis x x x 240 105 135
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 0 0 10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 25 10 10
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 42,850 20,925 21,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 43,285 21,120 22,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 110 55 60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 43,175 21,070 22,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 43,285 21,125 22,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 290 115 170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 285 115 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 220 90 125
Métis single ancestry x x x 65 20 45
Inuit single ancestry x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 10 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 1,280 580 695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 1,260 570 695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,130 510 620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 135 60 75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 15 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 41,720 20,425 21,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 43,290 21,120 22,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 3,050 1,470 1,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 110 60 50
Chinese x x x 120 45 75
Black x x x 1,005 465 540
Filipino x x x 60 20 35
Latin American x x x 445 215 230
Arab x x x 670 335 335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 400 210 185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 75 30 40
Korean x x x 20 15 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 20 10 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 125 60 60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 40,240 19,650 20,585
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 43,285 21,120 22,165
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 1,565 695 870
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,365 620 755
Inuit x x x 0 0 0
Métis x x x 210 90 125
Other North American origins x x x 30,480 14,675 15,805
Acadian x x x 280 120 160
American x x x 240 100 145
Canadian x x x 29,105 14,085 15,025
New Brunswicker x x x 10 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 10 0 15
Nova Scotian x x x 10 0 10
Ontarian x x x 20 10 10
Québécois x x x 1,350 610 740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 16,615 8,270 8,345
British Isles origins x x x 3,905 1,890 2,015
Channel Islander x x x 20 10 10
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 995 490 505
Irish x x x 2,520 1,185 1,330
Manx x x x 0 0 0
Scottish x x x 960 545 410
Welsh x x x 50 25 20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 115 45 70
French origins x x x 11,220 5,560 5,660
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 65 50 25
Corsican x x x 10 10 0
French x x x 11,180 5,530 5,650
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 1,310 615 690
Austrian x x x 60 20 35
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 480 240 245
Dutch x x x 75 25 50
Flemish x x x 0 10 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 645 295 355
Luxembourger x x x 0 0 0
Swiss x x x 85 50 40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 80 35 45
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 10 0 10
Icelandic x x x 0 0 10
Norwegian x x x 35 20 15
Swedish x x x 20 15 10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 15 0 10
Eastern European origins x x x 855 390 465
Bulgarian x x x 90 40 55
Byelorussian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 10 0 10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 0 10 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 95 25 70
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Moldovan x x x 10 0 0
Polish x x x 205 80 120
Romanian x x x 255 155 105
Russian x x x 50 20 30
Slovak x x x 20 0 15
Ukrainian x x x 160 70 90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 0 0 0
Southern European origins x x x 2,725 1,480 1,245
Albanian x x x 10 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 0 0
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 295 140 155
Italian x x x 1,775 1,000 775
Kosovar x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 410 215 195
Serbian x x x 10 0 10
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 10 10 0
Spanish x x x 390 190 200
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 100 55 45
Basque x x x 40 25 15
Jewish x x x 40 25 20
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 20 0 10
Caribbean origins x x x 645 295 345
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 0 10 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 65 30 35
Dominican x x x 20 15 10
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 500 205 295
Jamaican x x x 65 40 25
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 10 0 10
St. Lucian x x x 15 10 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 15 10 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 10 0 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 795 400 390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 25 10 20
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 25 15 10
Belizean x x x 0 0 0
Bolivian x x x 0 0 0
Brazilian x x x 55 25 30
Chilean x x x 60 35 30
Colombian x x x 55 20 40
Costa Rican x x x 10 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 10 0 0
Guatemalan x x x 45 15 30
Guyanese x x x 0 0 10
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 20 15 0
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 245 170 80
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 20 15 10
Paraguayan x x x 0 0 0
Peruvian x x x 55 20 35
Salvadorean x x x 110 35 70
Uruguayan x x x 60 30 25
Venezuelan x x x 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 15 0 15
African origins x x x 1,065 525 545
Central and West African origins x x x 280 135 145
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 50 30 20
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 60 15 40
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 50 30 20
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 15 0 10
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 10 0
Guinean x x x 75 30 45
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 35 20 10
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 15 10 10
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 0 0 0
Peulh x x x 10 0 0
Senegalese x x x 20 10 10
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 15 10 10
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 0 0
North African origins x x x 605 295 315
Algerian x x x 80 40 45
Berber x x x 45 15 25
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 75 45 30
Libyan x x x 0 0 0
Maure x x x 0 0 10
Moroccan x x x 345 155 185
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 75 55 25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 35 10 25
Afrikaner x x x 0 0 0
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 15 0 10
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 0 0 0
Ethiopian x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 10 0 10
Mauritian x x x 0 0 10
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 10 0 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
South African x x x 0 0 0
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 0 0 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 0 0 0
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 155 80 75
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 155 80 70
Asian origins x x x 1,560 795 765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 720 385 340
Afghan x x x 55 25 30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 135 90 50
Armenian x x x 85 40 40
Assyrian x x x 10 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 10 0 0
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 0 0 0
Jordanian x x x 0 0 0
Kazakh x x x 0 0 0
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 380 185 190
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 45 30 10
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 0 0 0
Turk x x x 60 20 35
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 35 20 15
South Asian origins x x x 115 60 55
Bangladeshi x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 80 35 40
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 15 15 0
Punjabi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 15 0 15
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 735 360 375
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 240 135 105
Chinese x x x 270 135 140
Filipino x x x 75 25 45
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 20 10 10
Japanese x x x 15 15 10
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 20 15 10
Laotian x x x 85 45 45
Malaysian x x x 10 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 15 10 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 135 70 65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 0 0 0
Oceania origins x x x 0 0 0
Australian x x x 10 0 10
New Zealander x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 12,810 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 5,540 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 18,350 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 2,165 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 16,185 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 18,350 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 95 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,785 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 5,905 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 6,170 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 4,395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 5,735 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 2,510 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 2,180 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 2,695 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 5,220 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 18,245 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 100 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 17,885 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 460 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 2,125 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 7,035 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 3,410 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 2,445 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,455 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 1,380 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 18,345 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 17,415 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 930 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 18,350 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 11,075 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 7,050 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 18,350 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 325 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 2,125 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 3,195 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 3,905 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 3,905 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 3,065 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,375 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 455 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 18,275 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 14,770 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,500 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 3,230 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 12,750 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 67.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 10.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,107 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 250,581 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 268,811 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,540 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 38.0 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 746 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 802 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 36,155 17,350 18,805
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 7,830 3,950 3,880
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 8,985 4,015 4,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 19,335 9,380 9,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 7,025 4,075 2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 5,000 2,455 2,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 2,020 1,625 400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 6,465 2,840 3,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,300 525 770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 4,550 1,935 2,615
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,410 1,465 1,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 405 155 255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 35 10 25
Master's degree x x x 635 275 365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 75 40 35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 23,625 11,535 12,090
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 3,345 1,915 1,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 5,280 2,400 2,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 15,000 7,220 7,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 5,460 3,080 2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 3,955 1,865 2,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,510 1,215 290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 4,750 2,120 2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 945 405 535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,845 1,615 2,235
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,880 1,210 1,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 305 115 195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 25 15 15
Master's degree x x x 570 245 320
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 65 35 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 36,150 17,345 18,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 16,820 7,965 8,855
Education x x x 1,340 280 1,060
13. Education x x x 1,340 285 1,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 590 280 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 150 100 45
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 445 180 265
Humanities x x x 1,045 440 605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 120 40 80
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 35 15 20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 635 285 355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 100 40 60
54. History x x x 65 30 35
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 70 10 60
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,495 350 1,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 145 40 110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 460 20 435
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 290 80 215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 25 0 20
42. Psychology x x x 195 30 160
45. Social sciences x x x 380 170 205
Business, management and public administration x x x 4,430 1,525 2,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 170 30 140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 4,255 1,490 2,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 490 275 215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 150 45 105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 110 70 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 70 25 40
40. Physical sciences x x x 145 130 20
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 20 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 655 435 225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 560 405 155
25. Library science x x x 55 0 50
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 35 15 20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 4,705 4,400 310
04. Architecture and related services x x x 105 60 45
14. Engineering x x x 595 510 85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 860 775 80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 1,300 1,275 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,230 1,180 50
48. Precision production x x x 620 595 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 260 125 135
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 190 70 115
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 75 50 20
Health and related fields x x x 2,375 315 2,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 95 35 60
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,275 275 2,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 0 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,930 960 975
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 980 195 780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 500 350 155
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 450 405 45
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 23,625 11,540 12,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 8,630 4,315 4,310
Education x x x 890 140 750
13. Education x x x 895 140 755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 450 225 225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 120 90 30
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 330 130 200
Humanities x x x 670 285 380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 85 25 60
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 25 10 15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 370 175 200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 15 15 0
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 80 30 55
54. History x x x 40 25 15
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 50 10 45
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,250 295 960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 0 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 130 35 95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 385 20 370
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 235 60 175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 15 10 10
42. Psychology x x x 140 25 115
45. Social sciences x x x 335 150 185
Business, management and public administration x x x 3,605 1,245 2,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 140 20 120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 3,460 1,215 2,240
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 350 200 150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 145 45 100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 60 35 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 20 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 120 110 10
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 10 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 570 365 200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 485 345 135
25. Library science x x x 50 10 45
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 10 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,685 3,395 290
04. Architecture and related services x x x 85 45 45
14. Engineering x x x 550 465 80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 685 610 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 965 950 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 940 890 45
48. Precision production x x x 455 435 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 215 105 105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 140 55 80
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 70 55 20
Health and related fields x x x 1,765 225 1,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 65 20 45
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 1,695 200 1,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 10 10 0
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,555 735 815
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 785 140 645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 390 270 125
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 375 330 45
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 36,155 17,345 18,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 16,820 7,970 8,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 19,335 9,380 9,955
Location of study inside Canada x x x 18,495 8,935 9,555
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 18,165 8,765 9,405
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 325 170 155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 845 445 395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 35 30 0
Philippines x x x 0 0 10
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 0 10
France x x x 160 105 60
Other x x x 610 305 310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 23,625 11,540 12,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 8,630 4,315 4,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 15,000 7,220 7,775
Location of study inside Canada x x x 14,290 6,850 7,440
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 14,045 6,740 7,310
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 245 115 130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 705 370 340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 25 20 10
Philippines x x x 10 0 10
India x x x 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 0 10 10
France x x x 140 90 50
Other x x x 520 250 265
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 36,155 17,350 18,805
In the labour force x x x 24,025 12,375 11,645
Employed x x x 22,380 11,465 10,910
Unemployed x x x 1,645 910 735
Not in the labour force x x x 12,130 4,975 7,160
Participation rate x x x 66.5 71.3 61.9
Employment rate x x x 61.9 66.1 58.0
Unemployment rate x x x 6.8 7.4 6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 36,155 17,345 18,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 11,570 4,680 6,885
Worked x x x 24,585 12,660 11,915
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 11,995 6,595 5,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 12,595 6,065 6,525
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 43.2 43.3 43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 24,020 12,370 11,650
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 610 325 290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 23,415 12,055 11,360
Employee x x x 21,100 10,625 10,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 2,315 1,430 885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 24,025 12,375 11,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 605 320 290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 23,415 12,050 11,360
0 Management occupations x x x 2,265 1,530 735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 4,130 1,190 2,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 1,595 1,270 325
3 Health occupations x x x 1,550 225 1,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 2,430 550 1,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 435 170 270
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 5,685 2,465 3,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 3,905 3,595 315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 220 195 30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 1,195 860 335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 24,020 12,375 11,650
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 605 320 285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 23,415 12,055 11,360
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 345 255 90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 35 35 0
22 Utilities x x x 175 115 55
23 Construction x x x 1,975 1,720 255
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 2,910 2,110 800
41 Wholesale trade x x x 1,135 720 415
44-45 Retail trade x x x 3,030 1,440 1,595
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 1,505 1,070 440
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 485 270 210
52 Finance and insurance x x x 750 270 485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 355 170 190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 1,445 730 715
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 10 10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 1,020 585 440
61 Educational services x x x 1,315 310 1,010
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 2,925 385 2,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 410 190 220
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,350 535 815
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,160 575 585
91 Public administration x x x 1,075 575 505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 22,380 11,465 10,915
Worked at home x x x 1,425 705 720
Worked outside Canada x x x 55 35 20
No fixed workplace address x x x 2,200 1,710 490
Worked at usual place x x x 18,705 9,020 9,690
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 18,705 9,015 9,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 5,405 2,255 3,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 655 175 480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 12,610 6,550 6,060
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 35 30 0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 20,905 10,725 10,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 17,670 9,225 8,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 735 345 390
Public transit x x x 1,485 650 835
Walked x x x 695 310 390
Bicycle x x x 135 105 40
Other method x x x 180 95 85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 20,900 10,725 10,175
Less than 15 minutes x x x 5,455 2,275 3,185
15 to 29 minutes x x x 6,200 3,250 2,945
30 to 44 minutes x x x 4,860 2,780 2,075
45 to 59 minutes x x x 2,145 1,255 890
60 minutes and over x x x 2,245 1,165 1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 20,905 10,725 10,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 2,695 2,135 560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 4,595 2,730 1,860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 5,370 2,155 3,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 3,010 1,085 1,930
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,840 715 1,130
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 3,390 1,900 1,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 25,145 12,910 12,230
Single responses x x x 23,560 12,015 11,540
Official languages x x x 23,435 11,915 11,525
English x x x 1,455 815 645
French x x x 21,975 11,100 10,880
Non-official languages x x x 120 105 20
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 120 105 20
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 10 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 10 0 10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 10 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 0 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 105 100 10
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 0 0 0
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 0 0 0
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 0 0 0
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 0
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 0 0 0
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 10 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 100 95 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 0 0 0
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 105 95 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 10 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 1,585 890 695
English and French x x x 1,520 855 660
English and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
French and non-official language x x x 30 20 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 30 15 15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 25,145 12,910 12,230
None x x x 16,395 8,215 8,185
English x x x 7,505 3,985 3,515
French x x x 1,110 635 475
Non-official language x x x 100 60 40
Aboriginal x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal x x x 100 60 40
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 30 15 15
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 42,870 20,915 21,960
Non-movers x x x 38,990 19,015 19,975
Movers x x x 3,880 1,900 1,980
Non-migrants x x x 1,655 740 920
Migrants x x x 2,225 1,160 1,060
Internal migrants x x x 2,055 1,030 1,025
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 2,030 1,015 1,015
Interprovincial migrants x x x 25 15 10
External migrants x x x 165 130 35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 41,065 20,010 21,060
Non-movers x x x 27,985 13,730 14,255
Movers x x x 13,080 6,275 6,805
Non-migrants x x x 5,645 2,690 2,950
Migrants x x x 7,440 3,585 3,850
Internal migrants x x x 7,065 3,365 3,700
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 6,985 3,325 3,665
Interprovincial migrants x x x 80 40 40
External migrants x x x 370 225 150

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Blair Athol, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint-Eustache, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

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