Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Blair Athol, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Southwest Manitoba [Economic region]
	Data quality , Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Southwest [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54	...	...	113,618	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49	...	...	108,868	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21	...	...	51,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21	...	...	45,740	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.73	...	...	27,248.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55	20	35	113,615	56,160	57,455
0 to 14 years	5	0	10	21,810	11,285	10,530
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	7,465	3,885	3,580
5 to 9 years	0	0	5	7,470	3,865	3,600
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,875	3,535	3,345
15 to 64 years	45	20	20	71,590	35,795	35,790
15 to 19 years	0	5	5	6,640	3,335	3,300
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	6,925	3,525	3,400
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	7,555	3,775	3,780
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	7,645	3,855	3,795
35 to 39 years	5	0	5	7,405	3,750	3,660
40 to 44 years	5	0	5	6,875	3,480	3,395
45 to 49 years	5	5	5	6,215	3,115	3,100
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	7,330	3,530	3,800
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	7,895	3,915	3,975
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	7,100	3,510	3,585
65 years and over	0	0	5	20,220	9,075	11,140
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	6,260	3,025	3,235
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	4,420	2,110	2,310
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	3,430	1,570	1,860
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	2,630	1,135	1,495
85 years and over	0	0	0	3,490	1,235	2,255
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,985	810	1,180
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,105	330	775
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	350	90	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.1	0.0	28.6	19.2	20.1	18.3
15 to 64 years	81.8	100.0	57.1	63.0	63.7	62.3
65 years and over	0.0	0.0	14.3	17.8	16.2	19.4
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.1	2.2	3.9
Average age of the population	42.8	49.8	37.6	40.3	39.1	41.3
Median age of the population	48.0	54.5	42.5	39.2	38.0	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20	...	...	45,740	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	32,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	10,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	13,285	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	17,230	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	6,070	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	5,550	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,610	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50	...	...	108,215	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50	25	20	91,810	44,875	46,935
Married or living common law	35	20	15	56,280	28,305	27,975
Married	20	10	10	47,430	23,870	23,560
Living common law	15	5	5	8,850	4,435	4,415
Not married and not living common law	15	5	5	35,530	16,570	18,960
Never married	10	10	5	22,355	12,285	10,070
Separated	5	0	0	2,010	945	1,070
Divorced	0	0	0	4,845	2,080	2,765
Widowed	0	0	0	6,315	1,255	5,060
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20	...	...	31,175	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	17,145	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	5,755	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	5,390	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	2,885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20	...	...	31,175	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	26,935	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	22,515	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,240	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	26,935	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	14,660	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	12,275	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,985	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	4,240	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,140	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5	0	0	19,485	9,710	9,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20	...	...	45,740	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	30,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	14,275	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10	...	...	15,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	15,110	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	13,280	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55	20	30	111,840	55,500	56,335
English only	0	5	0	105,435	52,515	52,915
French only	30	10	20	50	25	20
English and French	20	10	15	4,940	2,285	2,660
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,415	680	735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55	25	35	111,840	55,505	56,335
English	5	0	0	108,800	53,995	54,805
French	50	20	30	1,500	780	725
English and French	0	0	0	170	85	90
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,365	645	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50	20	30	1,590	820	770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	90.9	80.0	85.7	1.4	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55	25	30	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	55	25	30	110,385	54,750	55,635
Official languages	50	20	30	94,140	46,575	47,565
English	5	5	0	92,485	45,735	46,755
French	50	25	30	1,655	845	815
Non-official languages	0	0	0	16,245	8,170	8,075
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	900	410	490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	340	140	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	210	90	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	545	260	280
Dakota	0	0	0	540	260	280
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,345	7,760	7,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	240	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	220	170
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	0	0	0	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,075	970
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	75	70
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,770	930	835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,485	5,270	5,210
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,795	845	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,785	845	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	165	60	100
Russian	0	0	0	310	150	165
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,125	2,560	2,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	70	65
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	230	115	120
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	4,635	2,325	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,095	610	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,055	590	465
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	600	335	260
Hindi	0	0	0	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	215	120	100
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,215	1,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Spanish	0	0	0	2,290	1,155	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,660	825	830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,655	830	830
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	190	200
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,160	590	575
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,455	755	700
English and French	0	0	0	195	115	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	600	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55	20	30	111,840	55,505	56,335
Single responses	55	20	30	108,985	54,055	54,930
Official languages	55	20	30	99,300	49,095	50,210
English	5	0	0	98,790	48,815	49,975
French	50	25	30	505	280	230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	9,690	4,965	4,725
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,610	4,925	4,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	160	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arabic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,190	665	530
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	50	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,060	595	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,205	3,145	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	615	315	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	365	195	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,920	1,460	1,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,800	1,400	1,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	790	435	355
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	270	215
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,840	910	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	1,820	905	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,455	745	710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,460	745	715
Cantonese	0	0	0	330	160	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,045	540	510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,855	1,445	1,405
English and French	0	0	0	105	55	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,680	1,355	1,325
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55	25	30	111,840	55,500	56,340
None	45	20	20	102,980	51,095	51,880
English	10	5	5	4,275	2,205	2,065
French	0	0	0	880	390	490
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,585	1,745	1,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	560	240	315
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,020	1,500	1,520
English and French	0	0	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	25	25	87,400	43,000	44,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,585	41,650	42,935
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,768	43,165	29,470
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	84,600	41,655	42,945
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,544	37,069	26,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	78,725	39,485	39,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,845	40,945	25,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	61,260	27,010	34,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,280	3,302	6,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	66,425	34,660	31,765
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,281	40,170	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,575	41,720	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,157	51,746	36,769
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	84,595	41,725	42,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,000	41,189	30,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	78,535	39,490	39,045
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,799	49,976	33,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	61,345	27,110	34,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,367	6,842	7,782
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	66,430	34,650	31,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,226	48,204	33,617
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	87,395	43,035	44,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	32,255	19,290	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	47,586	52,939	42,162
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	56,586	60,690	50,479
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.8	91.5	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.0	77.3	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.2	8.5	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without total income	x	x	x	2,815	1,350	1,465
With total income	x	x	x	84,585	41,650	42,935
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,935	4,110	5,820
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	13,300	5,000	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,500	4,785	7,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,580	5,185	6,395
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,550	5,405	5,145
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,340	4,255	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,650	3,635	2,015
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,075	2,580	1,500
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,045	1,905	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,950	1,280	665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,660	3,500	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,420	2,540	880
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,240	955	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,805	1,350	1,455
With after-tax income	x	x	x	84,600	41,655	42,940
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,335	4,220	6,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,405	5,465	8,945
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	15,235	6,025	9,210
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,810	7,195	7,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,850	6,225	4,625
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,300	4,685	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,005	3,115	1,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,720	1,785	935
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,940	2,945	995
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,455	1,050	400
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	875	660	210
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,620	1,245	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	87,400	43,000	44,400
Without employment income	x	x	x	20,975	8,340	12,630
With employment income	x	x	x	66,425	34,665	31,770
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.0	80.6	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,605	3,975	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,245	2,165	3,080
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,700	3,680	5,025
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	7,970	3,335	4,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,500	4,095	4,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,430	4,010	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,165	3,150	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,145	2,805	1,340
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,195	2,065	1,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,475	5,390	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,420	1,535	885
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,530	1,045	490
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,520	2,810	715
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20	...	...	45,740	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	66,316	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,280	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,475	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,300	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	5,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,080	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	31,210	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,634	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,240	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,067	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,364	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,077	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,999	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	31,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,676	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,643	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,350	8,655	8,695
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,421	38,076	29,389
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,687	33,024	26,814
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,270	8,540	8,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,404	46,294	36,616
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,122	36,846	31,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	60,470	29,010	31,460
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,310	5,390	5,920
In the second decile	x	x	x	11,890	5,235	6,655
In the third decile	x	x	x	12,450	6,005	6,445
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	12,395	6,115	6,285
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	12,420	6,265	6,155
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	47,745	24,755	22,985
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,675	6,035	5,645
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,435	5,965	5,470
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,350	5,310	5,035
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,470	4,430	4,040
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,815	3,015	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	105,685	52,505	53,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	23,715	12,190	11,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	8,225	4,310	3,910
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	64,120	32,050	32,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,850	8,265	9,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,260	6,965	8,290
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,680	2,375	2,305
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,795	915	875
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,810	3,575	4,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,770	1,015	1,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.7	19.5	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.8	21.2	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.2	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	15.5	12.3	18.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	6,575	3,140	3,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,915	960	960
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	740	360	380
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,325	2,025	2,300
65 years and over	x	x	x	330	155	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.2	6.0	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.0	8.4	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.7	6.3	7.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Official languages	x	x	x	106,940	53,150	53,785
English	x	x	x	106,890	53,125	53,765
French	x	x	x	4,935	2,340	2,595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,270	8,110	8,160
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,195	540	660
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	525	220	305
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	200	75	125
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	25	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	50	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	335	155	185
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	320	145	170
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	40	30	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	625	285	340
Dakota	x	x	x	625	290	335
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	15,085	7,575	7,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	525	305	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	50	30	20
Bilen	x	x	x	45	25	20
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	475	285	195
Amharic	x	x	x	275	170	105
Arabic	x	x	x	170	80	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	15	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	50	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	60	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,600	1,255	1,345
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	235	120	115
Fijian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,505	1,220	1,285
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	210	95	110
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	90	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	60	40	15
Tamil	x	x	x	55	35	15
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,205	4,655	4,555
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,020	950	1,070
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,010	950	1,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	160	80	85
Russian	x	x	x	570	275	290
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,410	665	750
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	70	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	35	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,435	1,330
Afrikaans	x	x	x	220	95	130
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	275	130	145
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,205	1,170	1,030
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	0	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	740	585
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,305	725	580
Bengali	x	x	x	35	30	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	650	355	300
Hindi	x	x	x	655	365	290
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	290	170	120
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	25	10
Urdu	x	x	x	185	90	100
Iranian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,585	1,615
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	110	50	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	80	45	35
Romanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Spanish	x	x	x	2,995	1,485	1,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	285	175	105
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	25	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	35	25	10
Igbo	x	x	x	15	15	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	45	25	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	180	60	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	110	35	75
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	925
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,850	920	930
Cantonese	x	x	x	400	185	210
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,390	695	695
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	35	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lao	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	0	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	108,220	53,770	54,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	99,590	49,490	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,900	11,830	11,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,690	37,655	39,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	8,620	4,280	4,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	94,895	47,095	47,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	12,180	6,015	6,160
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,580	700	875
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	495	270	225
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	945	460	490
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	4,750	2,535	2,215
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	980	585	390
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	3,775	1,945	1,825
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	4,405	2,050	2,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,140	660	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	12,180	6,015	6,165
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,220	600	620
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	2,525	1,215	1,310
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,925	910	1,010
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	5,690	2,855	2,835
45 years and over	x	x	x	820	435	385
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	12,175	6,015	6,160
Americas	x	x	x	2,865	1,340	1,520
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	440	240	200
El Salvador	x	x	x	920	485	435
Guyana	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	15	25
Mexico	x	x	x	150	70	75
Peru	x	x	x	15	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	565	205	365
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	680	300	380
Europe	x	x	x	3,330	1,680	1,645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	10	0	0
France	x	x	x	45	15	30
Germany	x	x	x	555	340	215
Greece	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	80	40	35
Italy	x	x	x	45	10	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	205	95	110
Poland	x	x	x	85	40	40
Portugal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	80	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	405	200	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,460	715	740
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	190	95	95
Africa	x	x	x	1,000	580	425
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	190	120	70
Kenya	x	x	x	20	15	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	145	80	65
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	435	255	180
Asia	x	x	x	4,960	2,405	2,560
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,410	700	705
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	15	10
India	x	x	x	890	500	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	10	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	130	60	70
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Philippines	x	x	x	2,095	915	1,180
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	190	95	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	4,405	2,050	2,355
Americas	x	x	x	790	325	465
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	80	40	40
Cuba	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	15	10
Mexico	x	x	x	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	55	0	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	590	250	340
Europe	x	x	x	315	140	170
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	15	15
Africa	x	x	x	425	240	180
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	70	40	30
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	115	70	50
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	40	30
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	120	70	55
Asia	x	x	x	2,875	1,340	1,535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	420	210	210
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	10
India	x	x	x	575	320	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	10	40
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Philippines	x	x	x	1,690	730	955
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	10
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	108,220	53,770	54,445
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	13,795	6,915	6,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	12,270	5,980	6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	82,155	40,875	41,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	10,675	5,350	5,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	8,840	4,485	4,355
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	3,195	2,430	765
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	5,645	2,055	3,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,450	625	820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	380	240	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	12,750	6,070	6,680
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	12,555	5,975	6,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,255	3,370	3,885
Métis	x	x	x	5,260	2,590	2,670
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	145	80	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	95,470	47,700	47,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,450
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,990	3,240	3,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	101,225	50,530	50,690
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	5,815	2,795	3,025
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	5,640	2,735	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	4,715	2,260	2,455
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	910	475	445
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	175	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	175	60	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,325	3,510	3,815
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,865	3,340	3,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,850	1,330	1,525
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,975	1,995	1,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	460	170	290
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	450	165	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	95,075	47,465	47,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	10,885	5,600	5,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	1,550	870	685
Chinese	x	x	x	1,975	980	1,000
Black	x	x	x	1,250	720	530
Filipino	x	x	x	2,660	1,295	1,360
Latin American	x	x	x	2,460	1,225	1,235
Arab	x	x	x	125	65	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	200	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	30	20	10
Korean	x	x	x	220	115	105
Japanese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	130	55	75
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	235	135	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	97,330	48,170	49,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	108,215	53,770	54,445
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,140	6,305	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,190	3,810	4,375
Inuit	x	x	x	60	30	30
Métis	x	x	x	5,525	2,690	2,840
Other North American origins	x	x	x	27,765	13,715	14,050
Acadian	x	x	x	30	20	10
American	x	x	x	755	340	415
Canadian	x	x	x	27,250	13,490	13,755
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	79,260	39,105	40,155
British Isles origins	x	x	x	55,860	27,315	28,545
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	10
English	x	x	x	35,275	17,295	17,975
Irish	x	x	x	20,795	9,615	11,180
Manx	x	x	x	45	10	35
Scottish	x	x	x	29,365	13,965	15,405
Welsh	x	x	x	2,255	1,095	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,520	745	780
French origins	x	x	x	10,390	4,865	5,530
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	10,390	4,865	5,525
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	22,845	11,290	11,555
Austrian	x	x	x	1,035	535	505
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	3,455	1,700	1,755
Dutch	x	x	x	4,555	2,190	2,370
Flemish	x	x	x	145	75	65
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	10
German	x	x	x	15,510	7,660	7,850
Luxembourger	x	x	x	20	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	410	210	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	7,300	3,455	3,840
Danish	x	x	x	1,075	545	540
Finnish	x	x	x	325	155	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,715	740	975
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,445	1,115	1,325
Swedish	x	x	x	2,320	1,175	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	240	110	130
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	21,160	10,500	10,660
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Byelorussian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Czech	x	x	x	300	170	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	65	85
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	730	295	430
Latvian	x	x	x	105	65	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	140	70	65
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	6,615	3,220	3,395
Romanian	x	x	x	480	205	275
Russian	x	x	x	3,065	1,500	1,565
Slovak	x	x	x	110	65	50
Ukrainian	x	x	x	13,970	6,995	6,980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,245	1,170	1,070
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	220	105	115
Italian	x	x	x	915	505	410
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	45	15	30
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	160	135
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Spanish	x	x	x	655	310	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	350	180	170
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	125	80	45
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	195	85	110
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	330	165	165
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	30	25	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	55	20	35
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	155	65	85
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,640	1,305	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	95	35	55
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Brazilian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chilean	x	x	x	40	15	25
Colombian	x	x	x	485	235	245
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	15
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	85	50	35
Honduran	x	x	x	415	195	220
Maya	x	x	x	55	30	30
Mexican	x	x	x	275	120	150
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	65	45	15
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Salvadorean	x	x	x	950	485	460
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	135	75	60
African origins	x	x	x	1,465	780	675
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	230	130	100
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	160	80	80
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	30	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	20	15	0
North African origins	x	x	x	90	45	45
Algerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Libyan	x	x	x	35	20	15
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	15	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	770	410	365
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	90	50	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	275	175	100
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	10
South African	x	x	x	150	60	95
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	65	40	30
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	375	200	170
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	360	195	160
Asian origins	x	x	x	7,445	3,850	3,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	400	235	170
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	55	35	25
Armenian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	65	30	30
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	15	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	65	25	40
Palestinian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Syrian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	1,615	890	725
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	1,380	765	615
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	140	65	75
Punjabi	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	35	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	5,430	2,710	2,725
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	2,325	1,175	1,150
Filipino	x	x	x	2,760	1,340	1,415
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	95	60	40
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	235	125	110
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	60	30	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	80	40	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	40	35	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	35	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	155	75	75
Australian	x	x	x	70	40	30
New Zealander	x	x	x	30	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	50	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	15	0	20
Hawaiian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	32,570	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	2,850	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	42,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	225	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,205	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	16,260	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	13,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	10,060	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,410	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	7,185	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	45,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	43,975	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	13,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	14,745	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	5,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,125	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	42,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	28,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	16,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	45,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,365	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,440	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,930	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	35,260	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	792	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	953	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	229,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	249,789	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,235	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	19,140	10,670	8,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,265	13,985	13,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	40,995	18,385	22,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,245	5,720	2,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,880	2,180	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,365	3,540	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,540	6,510	11,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,705	1,125	1,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	12,505	5,025	7,480
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	9,235	3,480	5,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,010	345	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	415	285	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,465	660	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	380	255	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	56,410	28,025	28,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	7,905	4,860	3,040
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	17,605	9,370	8,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,900	13,790	17,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,725	4,030	1,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,625	1,460	1,165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,095	2,570	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	13,405	5,090	8,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,785	805	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	9,995	3,870	6,125
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	7,475	2,790	4,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	245	495
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	335	200	130
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,180	470	710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	46,405	24,650	21,760
Education	x	x	x	4,515	1,125	3,385
13. Education	x	x	x	4,510	1,120	3,390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	785	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	170	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	615	225	385
Humanities	x	x	x	1,520	670	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	55	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	200	60	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	450	125	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	120	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	380	235	145
54. History	x	x	x	280	165	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,755	715	2,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	120	50	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	905	40	865
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	375	95	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	65	25	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	505	115	390
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	710	375	335
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,920	1,970	4,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	570	135	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,335	1,835	4,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	990	515	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	390	190	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	200	105	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	275	190	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	100	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	745	450	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	555	380	175
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,460	7,975	490
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	130	60	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	615	505	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,280	1,150	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,350	2,295	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,190	3,105	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	895	860	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,530	1,890	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	2,220	1,705	515
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	315	185	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,725	1,310	7,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	330	155	180
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,305	1,090	7,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	80	65	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,040	1,415	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,930	430	1,495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	595	495	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	465	445	20
Other	x	x	x	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	56,415	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	25,510	14,235	11,275
Education	x	x	x	2,875	755	2,120
13. Education	x	x	x	2,875	755	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	570	255	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	130	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	440	170	270
Humanities	x	x	x	1,080	470	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	50	20	30
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	150	45	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	330	90	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	85	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	255	150	100
54. History	x	x	x	200	120	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,345	610	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	800	35	765
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	325	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	30	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	385	90	295
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	610	335	280
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,505	1,600	3,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	455	85	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,045	1,515	3,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	735	380	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	320	145	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	125	70	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	215	135	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	665	405	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	505	350	155
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	85	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,225	5,825	400
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	115	55	60
14. Engineering	x	x	x	505	415	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	945	840	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,720	1,675	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,320	2,240	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,945	1,375	570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,650	1,210	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	290	165	130
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,630	990	5,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	265	130	135
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,300	825	5,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,320	1,120	1,205
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,440	340	1,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	470	395	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	365	345	20
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	87,395	43,035	44,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	46,405	24,650	21,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	40,995	18,385	22,610
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	36,200	15,930	20,270
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	30,415	13,005	17,405
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	5,780	2,920	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,795	2,455	2,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	880	450	430
Philippines	x	x	x	1,075	505	575
India	x	x	x	515	260	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	480	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	250	140	110
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,590	850	735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	56,410	28,030	28,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,510	14,235	11,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	30,905	13,790	17,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,765	11,680	15,085
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,355	9,475	12,880
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,410	2,205	2,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,140	2,110	2,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	640	310	325
Philippines	x	x	x	1,025	490	535
India	x	x	x	480	235	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	320	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	230	130	100
France	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other	x	x	x	1,435	770	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
In the labour force	x	x	x	60,355	31,865	28,495
Employed	x	x	x	56,525	29,800	26,730
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,835	2,070	1,770
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,045	11,170	15,870
Participation rate	x	x	x	69.1	74.1	64.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	64.7	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.4	6.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	87,400	43,030	44,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,950	9,725	14,220
Worked	x	x	x	63,450	33,305	30,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	33,065	19,685	13,380
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	30,380	13,620	16,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	60,360	31,865	28,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	350	495
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,515	31,510	28,005
Employee	x	x	x	51,250	26,090	25,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	8,265	5,420	2,845
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	60,360	31,860	28,495
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	355	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,515	31,510	28,000
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,855	5,395	2,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,235	1,690	5,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	1,990	1,490	500
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,030	730	4,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,360	2,475	4,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	790	260	535
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	12,615	4,980	7,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,440	9,025	415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,400	2,655	740
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,800	2,800	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	60,360	31,865	28,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	850	350	495
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	59,510	31,510	28,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	6,425	4,785	1,645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,145	1,000	150
22 Utilities	x	x	x	535	435	100
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,245	3,760	480
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	5,135	3,705	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	1,955	1,505	445
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	6,650	3,180	3,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,180	1,810	365
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	710	350	360
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,720	585	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	550	300	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,660	695	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,585	875	705
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,415	1,230	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	8,855	1,235	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,020	560	465
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	3,885	1,435	2,455
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,470	1,295	1,175
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,350	2,765	1,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	56,525	29,795	26,730
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,460	3,950	2,510
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	80	50	30
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,355	4,955	1,395
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,630	20,840	22,790
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	29,545	13,630	15,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	9,375	4,620	4,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,100	2,190	1,910
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	605	390	215
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	49,985	25,795	24,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	41,020	21,775	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,210	1,430	1,785
Public transit	x	x	x	1,225	550	680
Walked	x	x	x	3,625	1,470	2,150
Bicycle	x	x	x	425	305	115
Other method	x	x	x	485	265	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	49,985	25,795	24,185
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	28,000	13,550	14,450
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	13,180	6,920	6,265
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	5,280	3,010	2,265
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,760	1,050	705
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,765	1,265	495
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	49,985	25,800	24,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,625	1,920	705
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,980	4,860	3,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	15,575	9,325	6,250
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,160	4,445	7,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,010	1,530	2,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,630	3,720	3,910
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,195	34,055	31,140
Single responses	x	x	x	64,710	33,780	30,930
Official languages	x	x	x	64,360	33,615	30,745
English	x	x	x	64,210	33,590	30,620
French	x	x	x	150	25	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	340	165	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	175	85	95
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	10	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	130	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	65	55
Cantonese	x	x	x	50	25	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	50	35	15
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	485	270	210
English and French	x	x	x	115	60	50
English and non-official language	x	x	x	370	210	160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,195	34,050	31,145
None	x	x	x	62,830	32,740	30,085
English	x	x	x	255	75	180
French	x	x	x	565	355	210
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,515	860	650
Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	65	80
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,365	795	575
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	106,750	52,940	53,815
Non-movers	x	x	x	92,445	46,020	46,430
Movers	x	x	x	14,305	6,920	7,385
Non-migrants	x	x	x	8,035	4,040	3,990
Migrants	x	x	x	6,275	2,875	3,395
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,330	2,465	2,865
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,965	1,805	2,160
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,365	655	710
External migrants	x	x	x	940	415	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,090	49,990	51,095
Non-movers	x	x	x	61,345	30,500	30,845
Movers	x	x	x	39,745	19,495	20,250
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,090	9,615	9,470
Migrants	x	x	x	20,655	9,880	10,780
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,290	7,780	8,505
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,070	5,530	6,540
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,220	2,250	1,970
External migrants	x	x	x	4,370	2,100	2,275