Census Profile, 2016 Census
Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Blair Athol, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Blair Athol, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	54	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.4	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5.73	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	55	20	35	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	5	0	10	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	0	0	5	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	45	20	20	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	0	5	5	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	0	0	0	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	5	0	5	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	5	0	5	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	5	5	5	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	10	5	5	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	0	0	5	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	0	0	5	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	0	0	0	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	755	160	595
100 years and over	0	0	0	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	9.1	0.0	28.6	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	81.8	100.0	57.1	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	0.0	0.0	14.3	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	42.8	49.8	37.6	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	48.0	54.5	42.5	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	20	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	20	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50	25	20	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	35	20	15	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	20	10	10	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	15	5	5	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	15	5	5	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	10	10	5	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	5	0	0	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	0	0	0	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	0	0	0	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	10	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5	0	0	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	20	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	0	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	5	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	55	20	30	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	0	5	0	355	165	195
French only	30	10	20	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	20	10	15	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	55	25	35	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	5	0	0	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	50	20	30	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	0	0	0	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	50	20	30	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	90.9	80.0	85.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	55	25	30	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	55	25	30	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	50	20	30	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	5	5	0	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	50	25	30	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	540	315	225
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	70	40	30
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	90	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,525	810	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	125	55	70
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	75	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,845	925	920
English and French	0	0	0	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	55	20	30	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	55	20	30	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	55	20	30	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	5	0	0	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	50	25	30	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	980	545	435
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	55	25	30	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	45	20	20	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	10	5	5	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	0	0	0	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,630	795	835
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	365	170	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	45	25	25	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	x	x	x	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	x	x	x	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	x	x	x	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	x	x	x	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	x	x	x	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	20	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	x	x	x	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	x	x	x	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	x	x	x	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	x	x	x	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	x	x	x	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	x	x	x	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	x	x	x	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	x	x	x	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	970	550	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	175	100	80
Kabyle	x	x	x	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	900	520	380
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	15	25
Vietnamese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	180	110	75
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	90	65	20
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	180	155
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Czech	x	x	x	15	0	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Russian	x	x	x	120	70	55
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	860	420	445
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Dutch	x	x	x	50	15	40
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	760	375	380
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italian	x	x	x	725	355	370
Portuguese	x	x	x	300	155	140
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	105	65	45
Wolof	x	x	x	85	60	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	240	100	140
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	260	120	135
Chinese languages	x	x	x	255	125	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	225	105	115
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	40	20	20
Thai	x	x	x	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	x	x	x	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	x	x	x	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	x	x	x	55	25	25
Colombia	x	x	x	360	155	210
El Salvador	x	x	x	60	30	35
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	335	165	170
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	180	110	70
Peru	x	x	x	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	335	180	160
Europe	x	x	x	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	40	25	20
Croatia	x	x	x	0	0	0
France	x	x	x	1,645	905	745
Germany	x	x	x	130	40	85
Greece	x	x	x	15	15	0
Hungary	x	x	x	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italy	x	x	x	110	80	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	15	0	10
Poland	x	x	x	60	35	25
Portugal	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romania	x	x	x	80	50	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	340	180	155
Africa	x	x	x	1,390	800	585
Algeria	x	x	x	230	145	85
Egypt	x	x	x	30	15	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	260	140	120
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	870	495	370
Asia	x	x	x	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	45	25	20
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	50	35	20
Lebanon	x	x	x	60	55	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,715	890	825
Americas	x	x	x	415	215	195
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	110	45	60
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	95	40	50
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	70	40	35
Europe	x	x	x	460	230	225
France	x	x	x	360	210	150
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	60	10	50
Africa	x	x	x	725	405	320
Algeria	x	x	x	130	70	55
Cameroon	x	x	x	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	55	35	20
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	95	65	30
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	200	95	105
Asia	x	x	x	120	35	85
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	0	10
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,785	920	870
Métis	x	x	x	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	160	115	45
Chinese	x	x	x	655	170	480
Black	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	x	x	x	100	65	40
Latin American	x	x	x	1,250	650	605
Arab	x	x	x	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	65	35	30
Korean	x	x	x	55	40	20
Japanese	x	x	x	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	x	x	x	85	25	60
Métis	x	x	x	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	x	x	x	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	x	x	x	1,040	455	580
American	x	x	x	1,330	610	720
Canadian	x	x	x	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	x	x	x	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	15	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	x	x	x	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	x	x	x	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	250	135	115
French origins	x	x	x	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Breton	x	x	x	410	205	205
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	10
French	x	x	x	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	x	x	x	85	50	40
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	905	440	460
Dutch	x	x	x	230	125	105
Flemish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	0	15
Swiss	x	x	x	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	550	265	285
Danish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Finnish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Swedish	x	x	x	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	20	10	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	580	290	290
Romanian	x	x	x	135	85	60
Russian	x	x	x	200	85	115
Slovak	x	x	x	45	15	30
Ukrainian	x	x	x	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	30	20	10
Southern European origins	x	x	x	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	85	110
Italian	x	x	x	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	335	345
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Spanish	x	x	x	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	505	275	230
Basque	x	x	x	105	55	55
Jewish	x	x	x	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	940	475	465
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	70	30	35
Dominican	x	x	x	90	55	35
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	665	340	325
Jamaican	x	x	x	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	15	0	15
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	40	15	20
Arawak	x	x	x	0	10	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	55	10	45
Brazilian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Chilean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Colombian	x	x	x	515	240	270
Costa Rican	x	x	x	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	75	45	30
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	25	0	15
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	10
Panamanian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	90	35	60
Salvadorean	x	x	x	145	85	60
Uruguayan	x	x	x	25	15	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	25	20
African origins	x	x	x	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	680	375	310
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	95	35	55
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	155	95	60
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	50	25	25
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guinean	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	70	40	35
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peulh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	15	15	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	75	40	35
North African origins	x	x	x	1,165	695	470
Algerian	x	x	x	320	175	150
Berber	x	x	x	185	115	70
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	410	225	185
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	405	250	150
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	15	0	10
Burundian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	135	90	45
Mauritian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	360	195	170
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	795	395	400
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	220	105	115
Armenian	x	x	x	110	40	70
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	255	140	115
Palestinian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	60	30	35
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	10
Turk	x	x	x	75	45	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,385	550	840
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Chinese	x	x	x	730	190	545
Filipino	x	x	x	135	85	50
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Laotian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Thai	x	x	x	75	30	45
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oceania origins	x	x	x	55	25	35
Australian	x	x	x	15	0	10
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	x	x	x	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	x	x	x	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	x	x	x	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	590	395	200
54. History	x	x	x	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	395	80	315
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	x	x	x	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	x	x	x	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	x	x	x	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	4,775	4,495	285
Other	x	x	x	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	x	x	x	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	x	x	x	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	x	x	x	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	270	175	95
54. History	x	x	x	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	315	75	240
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	x	x	x	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	960	600	360
14. Engineering	x	x	x	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	x	x	x	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	x	x	x	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,875	3,640	240
Other	x	x	x	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	470	300	175
Philippines	x	x	x	55	35	25
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	70	35	35
France	x	x	x	1,200	765	435
Other	x	x	x	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	250	140	110
Philippines	x	x	x	55	35	20
India	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	65	30	35
France	x	x	x	1,005	625	380
Other	x	x	x	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	x	x	x	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	x	x	x	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	x	x	x	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	x	x	x	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	595	530	65
22 Utilities	x	x	x	750	635	115
23 Construction	x	x	x	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	x	x	x	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	x	x	x	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	x	x	x	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	x	x	x	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,045	790	250
Other method	x	x	x	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	x	x	x	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	x	x	x	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	x	x	x	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	x	x	x	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	x	x	x	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	95	65	35
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	60	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	x	x	x	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	x	x	x	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	x	x	x	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	x	x	x	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	x	x	x	355	180	180
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	350	170	180
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	90	125
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	x	x	x	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	x	x	x	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	x	x	x	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	x	x	x	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	x	x	x	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	300	160	140
External migrants	x	x	x	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	x	x	x	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	x	x	x	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	x	x	x	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	x	x	x	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	x	x	x	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	845	430	415
External migrants	x	x	x	2,215	1,225	990