Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	716	...	...	128,281	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	761	...	...	119,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	958	...	...	46,612	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	392	...	...	46,010	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	625.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	205.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	715	340	375	128,285	62,010	66,275
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	23,130	11,785	11,350
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	7,055	3,545	3,510
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	8,035	4,125	3,910
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	8,040	4,110	3,930
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	87,405	41,885	45,520
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	8,580	4,320	4,260
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	8,465	4,155	4,310
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	6,915	3,390	3,525
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	7,760	3,695	4,070
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	8,400	3,970	4,435
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	8,765	4,150	4,610
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	9,180	4,290	4,885
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	10,670	5,080	5,590
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	10,265	4,840	5,425
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	8,405	4,000	4,405
65 years and over	280	140	140	17,745	8,340	9,405
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	7,070	3,445	3,620
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	4,675	2,300	2,375
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	2,770	1,325	1,450
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	1,715	790	925
85 years and over	10	5	5	1,515	480	1,040
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	930	340	590
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	460	120	340
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	105	20	85
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	18.0	19.0	17.1
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	68.1	67.5	68.7
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	13.8	13.4	14.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.2	0.8	1.6
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.5	38.8	40.2
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	40.5	39.6	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	390	...	...	46,010	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	26,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	19,210	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,930	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	13,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	390	...	...	46,010	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	7,770	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	16,045	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	8,675	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	8,845	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	126,750	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	675	325	350	105,150	50,225	54,930
Married or living common law	435	220	215	65,485	32,655	32,830
Married	365	185	185	56,460	28,155	28,305
Living common law	65	30	30	9,025	4,500	4,530
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	39,660	17,570	22,095
Never married	105	55	50	27,615	14,025	13,590
Separated	25	15	10	2,575	975	1,605
Divorced	65	30	35	5,405	1,755	3,645
Widowed	45	10	35	4,070	810	3,260
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	240	...	...	38,065	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	17,215	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	8,625	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	8,725	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	3,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	245	...	...	38,070	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	32,240	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	27,730	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	5,825	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	4,490	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	32,245	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	13,915	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	18,325	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	6,745	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	5,825	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	12,935	5,350	7,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	395	...	...	46,010	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	36,165	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	175	...	...	13,155	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	23,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	940	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	8,905	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	7,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	715	340	375	127,065	61,500	65,570
English only	390	195	200	54,345	27,545	26,800
French only	10	5	5	3,665	1,585	2,080
English and French	315	145	170	68,200	32,065	36,135
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	865	300	555
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	720	340	375	127,070	61,500	65,570
English	505	250	255	81,495	40,265	41,230
French	210	90	120	41,470	19,425	22,045
English and French	0	0	0	3,270	1,520	1,755
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	830	290	540
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	210	95	120	43,105	20,190	22,920
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	29.2	27.9	32.0	33.9	32.8	35.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	715	345	375	127,065	61,500	65,565
Single responses	705	335	370	121,995	59,140	62,855
Official languages	705	335	365	103,255	50,355	52,900
English	490	245	245	64,675	32,170	32,510
French	215	90	120	38,575	18,190	20,395
Non-official languages	5	0	0	18,740	8,780	9,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	18,700	8,770	9,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,265	2,160	2,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	405	180	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,775	1,930	1,845
Amharic	0	0	0	105	50	55
Arabic	0	0	0	3,570	1,830	1,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	455	215	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	425	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	685	235	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	550	180	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,030	430	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	945	390	550
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	140	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,170	4,635
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	660	780
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	75	30	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Serbian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	815	365	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	190	100	90
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	540	230	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	195	105	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,565	1,710	1,850
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,240
Bengali	0	0	0	435	215	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	0	0	0	285	135	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	575	285	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	705	330	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,190	580	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	185	85	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	885	430	455
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,255	1,395
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	470	255	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	315	360
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,320	590	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	100	30	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	745	335	410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	110	45	65
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,930	880	1,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	865	395	465
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	400	480
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	5,075	2,360	2,715
English and French	10	5	5	2,415	1,125	1,295
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,460	680	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	810	380	435
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	175	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	715	340	375	127,070	61,500	65,570
Single responses	705	340	375	119,395	57,955	61,440
Official languages	710	335	370	111,195	54,125	57,075
English	580	290	290	80,870	40,065	40,800
French	135	45	85	30,330	14,055	16,270
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,195	3,830	4,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,180	3,825	4,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	180	70	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	0	0	0	1,845	925	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	115	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	240	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	205	85	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	420	155	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	140	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,625	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	520	250	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	495	240	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Russian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,880	885	995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	555	635
Bengali	0	0	0	270	125	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	350	160	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	300	140	160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	685	325	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	525	250	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	925	425	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Spanish	0	0	0	635	285	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,160	545	610
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	540	605
Cantonese	0	0	0	495	225	270
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	590	290	295
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	7,675	3,545	4,130
English and French	10	5	0	2,970	1,375	1,600
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,200	1,505	1,700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	760	325	435
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	745	345	400
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	715	340	375	127,070	61,500	65,570
None	605	295	305	88,220	43,455	44,775
English	45	15	30	17,495	8,150	9,345
French	65	25	40	12,635	5,875	6,755
Non-official language	0	0	0	7,200	3,330	3,870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,185	3,330	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	440	200	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	550	260	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	510	220	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	670	330	345	103,660	49,650	54,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	98,880	47,325	51,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	48,734	56,949	42,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	98,960	47,325	51,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	42,183	48,688	37,054
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	92,950	45,085	47,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	47,009	55,019	40,098
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	65,090	27,990	37,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	3,364	1,635	3,992
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	77,275	38,245	39,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	46,268	52,096	41,730
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	660	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	98,995	47,315	51,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	56,087	64,495	48,389
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	99,080	47,320	51,760
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	45,940	52,223	40,197
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	93,050	45,140	47,910
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	55,077	63,813	46,846
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	64,795	27,565	37,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	6,594	6,204	6,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	77,260	38,220	39,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	53,377	59,738	47,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	665	320	340	103,675	49,610	54,065
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	70	60	41,415	21,770	19,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,710	53,947	32,320	67,251	72,708	62,244
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,658	70,757	43,952	73,827	80,302	66,652
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.9	83.3	71.4	92.2	94.3	89.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	43.9	43.7	44.0	74.3	74.9	73.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.1	16.2	27.6	7.7	5.7	10.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	670	325	345	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without total income	5	5	5	4,780	2,330	2,450
With total income	665	325	345	98,880	47,325	51,560
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	11,690	5,005	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	12,235	4,765	7,465
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	9,140	3,610	5,530
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	8,530	3,615	4,915
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	9,005	3,880	5,130
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	9,175	4,140	5,035
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	8,510	4,135	4,375
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	6,750	3,535	3,220
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	5,965	3,260	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	5,370	2,945	2,425
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	12,505	8,440	4,065
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	9,565	6,225	3,335
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	2,940	2,210	725
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	675	325	350	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	4,700	2,325	2,375
With after-tax income	665	320	345	98,955	47,325	51,630
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.5	95.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	12,490	5,095	7,400
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	12,735	5,060	7,675
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	10,735	4,295	6,440
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	11,020	4,775	6,245
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	11,775	5,195	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	11,075	5,380	5,700
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	8,925	4,845	4,080
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	7,465	4,080	3,390
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	12,730	8,610	4,125
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	5,090	3,145	1,945
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	2,725	1,825	895
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	4,915	3,635	1,280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	675	325	345	103,660	49,650	54,010
Without employment income	300	125	175	26,380	11,410	14,970
With employment income	375	200	170	77,280	38,240	39,040
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	74.6	77.0	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	8,845	4,380	4,465
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	5,275	2,290	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	8,280	3,665	4,615
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	6,250	2,785	3,465
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	6,050	2,740	3,310
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	6,255	2,680	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	6,660	2,930	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	6,015	2,810	3,210
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	4,790	2,455	2,330
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	18,860	11,515	7,350
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	4,945	2,595	2,350
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,435	2,415	2,020
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	9,480	6,500	2,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	395	...	...	46,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	106,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	89,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	59,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	49,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	118,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	99,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	120,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	98,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	7,775	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	65,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	52,690	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	38,245	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	131,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	108,298	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	390	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	2,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	2,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	24,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	7,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	7,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	395	...	...	46,010	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	1,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	3,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	3,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	3,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	19,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	6,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	245	...	...	37,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	118,340	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	99,509	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	12,860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	108,006	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	90,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	18,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	142,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	119,343	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	78,647	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	68,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	240	...	...	37,560	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	131,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	107,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	12,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	120,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	97,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	18,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	154,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	126,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	5,415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	82,263	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	75	80	10,435	4,430	6,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,176	37,504	33,579	53,152	54,156	52,461
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,424	33,536	28,736	44,995	45,918	44,464
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	150	70	80	10,440	4,480	5,960
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,403	57,616	36,133	57,982	57,775	58,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,203	47,571	29,622	47,462	47,115	47,722
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	715	340	375	126,745	61,405	65,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	35,660	16,785	18,870
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	4,500	2,175	2,325
In the second decile	80	30	45	5,590	2,580	3,010
In the third decile	90	40	45	6,910	3,275	3,635
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	8,235	3,870	4,365
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	10,420	4,890	5,530
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	91,090	44,615	46,475
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	12,695	5,990	6,700
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	15,745	7,590	8,155
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	18,990	9,335	9,655
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	23,820	11,705	12,110
In the top decile	50	25	25	19,845	9,990	9,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	715	345	375	126,750	61,400	65,345
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	28,045	14,240	13,800
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	8,615	4,340	4,280
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	82,075	39,125	42,950
65 years and over	285	140	140	16,625	8,035	8,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	6,675	3,135	3,545
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	2,160	1,140	1,015
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	3,835	1,725	2,110
65 years and over	40	15	25	685	265	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	5.3	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	7.7	8.0	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	7.7	7.8	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	4.7	4.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	4.1	3.3	4.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	5,465	2,590	2,875
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	1,620	820	800
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	505	245	255
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	3,435	1,630	1,800
65 years and over	5	0	0	415	145	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	4.3	4.2	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	5.9	5.6	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	4.2	4.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.5	1.8	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,390
Official languages	685	330	355	125,865	61,035	64,825
English	675	330	345	122,235	59,565	62,665
French	325	180	145	71,550	33,255	38,295
Non-official languages	15	10	10	28,710	13,315	15,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	28,680	13,300	15,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	6,095	3,035	3,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	710	335	375
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	685	320	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	5,400	2,695	2,705
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arabic	10	0	0	5,190	2,585	2,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	495	245	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	895	305	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	745	245	500
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,150	1,465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	45
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,060	1,345
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	14,315	6,645	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,805	840	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,770	825	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	650	330	315
Russian	0	0	0	550	255	295
Serbian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	200	50	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,655	775	880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	235	110	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	10	0	1,345	640	705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	135	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,425	2,455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,425	1,675	1,750
Bengali	0	0	0	640	355	280
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	95	80
Hindi	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	50	10	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	495	545
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	70	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,205	600	600
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,585	815	770
Kurdish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	315	170	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,290	655	640
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,995	2,600	3,390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Portuguese	0	0	0	945	450	495
Romanian	0	0	0	200	90	115
Spanish	0	0	0	4,245	1,760	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	90	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,545	675	875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	0	245	115	135
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	205	75	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	140	45	90
Shona	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	395	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	190	240
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,315	1,115	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,300	1,110	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,060	490	570
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	625	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	55	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	20	50
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	55	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	685	330	355	126,735	61,345	65,395
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	685	330	355	122,160	59,290	62,870
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	27,330	13,840	13,495
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	94,825	45,445	49,380
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	4,580	2,055	2,525
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,395
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	680	330	355	102,700	50,140	52,565
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	23,460	10,965	12,500
Before 1981	0	0	0	6,050	3,020	3,030
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	3,885	1,830	2,055
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,390	2,365	3,025
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,815	2,670	3,140
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,875	1,290	1,585
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,935	1,380	1,560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,325	1,075	1,245
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	575	245	330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	23,460	10,960	12,500
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,695	1,295	1,400
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	4,520	2,235	2,285
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,065	2,240	2,825
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,640	4,465	5,175
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,540	725	815
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	0	23,465	10,960	12,500
Americas	0	0	0	5,190	2,190	3,000
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	55
Colombia	0	0	0	180	70	110
El Salvador	0	0	0	130	65	65
Guyana	0	0	0	275	120	150
Haiti	0	0	0	1,790	735	1,050
Jamaica	0	0	0	570	265	305
Mexico	0	0	0	160	65	95
Peru	0	0	0	110	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	150	55	100
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	870	370	495
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	870	360	505
Europe	10	0	0	4,920	2,375	2,545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatia	0	0	0	35	15	15
France	0	0	0	315	130	185
Germany	0	0	0	470	200	275
Greece	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	0	0	0	235	135	95
Netherlands	0	0	0	175	85	85
Poland	0	0	0	380	175	210
Portugal	0	0	0	390	205	180
Romania	0	0	0	170	70	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	185	70	110
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	70	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	1,475	775	700
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	725	310	415
Africa	0	0	0	4,125	1,960	2,170
Algeria	0	0	0	125	70	50
Egypt	0	0	0	515	255	265
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	100	115
Kenya	0	0	0	125	70	55
Morocco	0	0	0	245	110	130
Nigeria	0	0	0	195	100	95
Somalia	0	0	0	270	120	155
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,340	1,085	1,260
Asia	0	0	0	9,160	4,410	4,750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	405	215	190
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,090	470	625
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	330	150	180
India	0	0	0	1,225	635	590
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	470	230	245
Iraq	0	0	0	240	135	105
Japan	0	0	0	70	10	55
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	115	50	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Pakistan	0	0	0	705	345	365
Philippines	0	0	0	750	270	480
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	75	90
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	215	90	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	370	170	195
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	960	485	475
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	25	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,325	1,080	1,250
Americas	0	0	0	530	220	305
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	270	100	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	110	55	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	300	145	155
France	0	0	0	50	30	15
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	70	25	45
Africa	0	0	0	605	280	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	35	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	10	30
Egypt	0	0	0	85	35	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	235	100	135
Asia	0	0	0	885	425	460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	35	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	90	50	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	45	20	30
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Philippines	0	0	0	130	65	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	30	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,390
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	25,180	11,770	13,410
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	15	15	23,245	11,805	11,435
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	645	310	335	78,310	37,765	40,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	17,765	8,125	9,640
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	7,845	3,830	4,015
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,175	1,935	1,235
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	4,675	1,895	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	6,285	2,555	3,730
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,375	1,610	1,765
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	250	130	120
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	3,295	1,490	1,800
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	3,110	1,445	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,355	650	705
Métis	0	10	0	1,670	760	915
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	95	20	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	25	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	123,440	59,845	63,595
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	685	330	355	126,735	61,345	65,395
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	710	340	370
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	126,025	61,000	65,025
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	545	270	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	525	255	275
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	370	200	170
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	135	45	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	10	20	6,250	2,865	3,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	15	15	6,020	2,770	3,250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,990	1,845	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	1,945	880	1,070
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	85	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	235	95	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	655	320	335	119,935	58,205	61,730
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,390
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	28,705	13,860	14,840
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,890	2,395	2,495
Chinese	0	0	0	3,010	1,510	1,500
Black	0	0	0	9,770	4,610	5,165
Filipino	0	0	0	1,290	575	715
Latin American	0	0	0	1,245	500	745
Arab	0	0	0	4,545	2,300	2,245
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	715	350	365
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,490	795	695
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Japanese	0	0	0	300	135	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	370	180	190
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	865	405	460
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	685	330	355	98,035	47,480	50,555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	685	330	355	126,735	61,340	65,395
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	6,795	3,135	3,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	4,605	2,160	2,445
Inuit	0	0	0	115	50	65
Métis	15	10	10	2,335	1,035	1,300
Other North American origins	420	210	210	48,395	23,525	24,870
Acadian	50	30	20	610	270	345
American	0	0	0	1,275	595	675
Canadian	375	180	195	47,065	22,890	24,180
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Québécois	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	455	210	240	79,455	38,400	41,055
British Isles origins	325	130	195	48,495	23,395	25,100
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	165	60	105	23,800	11,550	12,250
Irish	130	45	90	24,340	11,385	12,960
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	10
Scottish	120	60	60	19,805	9,825	9,985
Welsh	10	0	10	2,075	1,035	1,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	15	3,515	1,635	1,885
French origins	200	120	80	36,860	17,510	19,350
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	200	120	80	36,840	17,490	19,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	13,555	6,470	7,080
Austrian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	790	375	415
Dutch	0	0	0	3,090	1,535	1,550
Flemish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	20	9,580	4,530	5,045
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	555	235	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	2,645	1,275	1,375
Danish	0	0	0	580	295	285
Finnish	0	0	0	455	220	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	90	95
Norwegian	10	0	10	785	355	430
Swedish	0	0	0	620	280	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	180	95	90
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	9,055	4,460	4,595
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	335	155	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	65	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	845	465	380
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	0	0	0	3,575	1,730	1,845
Romanian	0	0	0	555	275	280
Russian	0	0	0	1,295	580	720
Slovak	0	0	0	370	180	190
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,845	1,335	1,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	60	40	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	9,460	4,540	4,920
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	685	360	325
Italian	0	0	0	4,945	2,460	2,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,760	815	950
Serbian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Spanish	0	0	0	1,720	735	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	95	65	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	610	315	295
Basque	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jewish	0	0	0	270	135	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	250	130	120
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,560	2,625	2,935
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	215	95	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	70	80
Dominican	0	0	0	100	45	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,335	635	700
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	310	125	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	290	150	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,110	955	1,150
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Colombian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	305	135	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	380	190	190
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	75	125
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	105	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	120	65	60
African origins	0	0	0	7,490	3,560	3,930
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,810	890	920
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	560	265	295
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Liberian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	195	85	105
North African origins	0	0	0	2,010	995	1,010
Algerian	0	0	0	185	100	80
Berber	0	0	0	145	80	70
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	860	410	450
Libyan	0	0	0	190	80	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	420	210	210
Sudanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	70	65
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,155	1,015	1,140
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	70	40	30
Burundian	0	0	0	220	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	860	420	435
South African	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	130	70	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	215	80	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,445	660	790
Asian origins	10	10	0	18,585	9,230	9,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	7,605	3,905	3,705
Afghan	0	0	0	910	465	445
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	505	250	250
Armenian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	860	465	395
Iraqi	0	0	0	220	115	105
Israeli	0	0	0	30	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	160	105	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,925
Palestinian	0	0	0	335	185	155
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	145	85	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	105	55	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	165	85	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,080	2,500	2,575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	280	160	125
Bengali	0	0	0	135	75	60
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,510	1,705	1,805
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	350	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	205	105	105
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	210	105	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,095	2,915	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese	0	0	0	3,550	1,710	1,840
Filipino	0	0	0	1,410	640	775
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	165
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	115
Laotian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	0	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	50	0	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	330	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	110	125
Australian	0	0	0	125	60	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	30	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	40,120	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	5,895	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,100	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	38,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	1,020	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	5,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	23,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	16,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	385	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	3,865	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	4,670	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	7,525	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	9,150	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	20,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	45,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	380	...	...	46,025	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	44,565	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	910	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	9,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	13,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	4,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	5,420	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	4,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	44,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	385	...	...	46,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	22,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	22,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	380	...	...	46,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	515	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	5,425	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	8,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	11,170	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	10,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	6,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	2,445	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	380	...	...	45,960	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	38,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	7,100	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	6,420	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	40,085	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	43.3	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	566	...	...	1,499	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	770	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,976	...	...	374,891	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	218,650	...	...	385,575	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	5,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.0	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	663	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	706	...	...	1,413	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	660	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	11,755	5,980	5,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	45	75	26,500	12,870	13,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	65,425	30,760	34,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	4,570	2,815	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	10	2,635	1,440	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	1,935	1,380	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	24,230	10,750	13,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	2,275	945	1,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	34,350	16,250	18,105
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	23,055	10,210	12,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,010	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	590	290	305
Master's degree	30	10	15	7,270	3,930	3,340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,430	970	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	360	165	200	70,045	33,115	36,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	3,300	1,880	1,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	20	40	15,185	7,520	7,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	51,565	23,715	27,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	3,195	1,930	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	1,830	950	885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	15	0	1,360	980	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	19,390	8,620	10,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,565	690	870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	27,420	12,475	14,945
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	18,290	7,910	10,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,575	610	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	480	220	265
Master's degree	20	10	15	6,020	3,085	2,935
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,055	655	400
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	665	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	95	140	38,250	18,850	19,400
Education	55	25	35	4,280	980	3,300
13. Education	55	20	35	4,280	980	3,305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,995	895	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	440	320	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,550	575	980
Humanities	40	20	25	4,065	1,445	2,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	750	150	595
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	840	210	625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	945	330	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	245	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	170	120	50
54. History	10	10	0	715	425	290
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	360	70	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	11,620	4,420	7,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,135	385	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,410	155	1,265
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,830	670	1,160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	190	45	145
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,865	485	1,380
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	5,070	2,655	2,415
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	14,320	6,130	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,410	325	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	12,880	5,790	7,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,150	1,745	1,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,405	655	750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	560	280	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,030	755	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,225	2,885	1,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,345	2,435	910
25. Library science	0	0	0	260	50	205
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	495	325	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	120	80	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	8,945	8,150	795
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	405	280	125
14. Engineering	15	20	0	3,135	2,700	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,310	2,135	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,250	1,225	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	1,385	1,370	15
48. Precision production	20	25	0	465	440	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	690	385	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	350	190	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	340	195	145
Health and related fields	70	20	45	8,555	1,750	6,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	825	445	380
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	7,595	1,250	6,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	130	60	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	3,560	1,965	1,595
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	1,595	420	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	195	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,355	975	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	275	250	25
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	360	165	195	70,050	33,115	36,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	50	55	18,480	9,400	9,080
Education	25	0	15	3,040	625	2,415
13. Education	25	10	20	3,045	625	2,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,590	755	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	355	265	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,235	490	745
Humanities	10	10	10	2,975	1,065	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	585	105	475
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	610	155	455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	675	230	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	30	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	170	100	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	130	100	30
54. History	0	0	0	570	345	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	9,470	3,405	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	900	310	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,180	135	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,595	545	1,055
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	160	35	125
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,495	370	1,125
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	4,045	1,990	2,055
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	11,595	4,855	6,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	25	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,165	260	910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	10,400	4,575	5,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,340	1,240	1,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	365	200	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	755	525	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,695	2,520	1,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,060	2,205	850
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	45	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	355	215	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	6,735	6,050	690
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	345	235	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,400	2,015	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,790	1,650	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	925	915	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	985	970	15
48. Precision production	10	0	0	290	260	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	530	285	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	260	130	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	270	160	110
Health and related fields	45	20	30	6,815	1,405	5,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	690	360	325
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	6,030	1,015	5,010
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	30	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	2,770	1,515	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	1,230	330	895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	155	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,080	765	315
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	225	195	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	665	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	38,255	18,850	19,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	430	220	205	65,425	30,755	34,665
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	57,895	27,165	30,725
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	46,145	21,675	24,470
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	11,750	5,495	6,255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	7,530	3,590	3,935
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,270	730	545
Philippines	0	0	0	400	115	290
India	0	0	0	545	265	280
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	850	495	350
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	305	135	175
France	0	0	0	265	130	135
Other	0	0	0	3,890	1,725	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	365	165	195	70,045	33,120	36,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	18,480	9,405	9,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	250	110	140	51,565	23,715	27,850
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	45,765	21,035	24,735
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	36,750	16,910	19,840
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	9,020	4,125	4,890
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,800	2,680	3,115
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	975	540	440
Philippines	0	0	0	310	85	225
India	0	0	0	365	175	185
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	530	320	210
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	235	95	135
France	0	0	0	225	115	110
Other	0	0	0	3,165	1,355	1,805
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	660	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
In the labour force	305	160	145	72,175	35,930	36,250
Employed	275	140	130	67,860	33,680	34,180
Unemployed	30	20	10	4,315	2,250	2,065
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	31,500	13,680	17,820
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	69.6	72.4	67.0
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	65.5	67.9	63.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	6.0	6.3	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	665	320	345	103,675	49,610	54,065
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	305	135	175	29,870	12,805	17,060
Worked	355	185	170	73,810	36,805	37,005
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	130	70	55	42,190	22,280	19,915
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	230	120	115	31,620	14,525	17,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	44.0	44.4	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	305	160	145	72,170	35,925	36,245
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	300	160	145	70,735	35,215	35,520
Employee	250	135	115	64,350	31,360	32,995
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	55	25	30	6,385	3,855	2,530
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	305	160	145	72,175	35,930	36,245
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,435	710	730
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	305	155	145	70,735	35,215	35,520
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	8,805	5,425	3,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	14,960	4,965	10,000
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	6,765	5,245	1,520
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	4,940	1,010	3,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	12,080	4,410	7,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	2,240	980	1,255
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	14,645	7,300	7,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	5,320	5,085	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	460	385	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	525	410	110
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	305	160	145	72,170	35,930	36,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,435	710	730
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	305	160	140	70,740	35,215	35,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	170	105	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	50	45	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	150	110	30
23 Construction	35	30	0	3,035	2,685	355
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	1,610	1,165	445
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	1,360	1,045	315
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	7,820	4,100	3,720
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	2,020	1,585	435
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,460	880	580
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	2,995	1,280	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,100	590	515
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	5,315	3,110	2,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	2,710	1,715	990
61 Educational services	25	0	20	6,045	1,850	4,195
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	8,385	1,635	6,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,200	605	595
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	4,100	2,025	2,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	2,695	1,100	1,600
91 Public administration	15	10	0	18,450	9,555	8,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	275	145	130	67,860	33,675	34,180
Worked at home	35	15	20	4,205	2,115	2,085
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	225	170	60
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	5,465	3,940	1,520
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	57,965	27,450	30,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	57,960	27,450	30,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	52,920	24,755	28,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	1,205	665	540
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,835	2,025	1,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	240	130	110	63,425	31,390	32,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	42,625	22,480	20,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	4,055	1,150	2,905
Public transit	0	0	0	14,290	6,540	7,750
Walked	0	0	0	1,445	635	805
Bicycle	0	0	0	420	315	105
Other method	0	0	0	595	270	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	240	130	110	63,425	31,390	32,040
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	11,255	4,885	6,370
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	19,535	9,965	9,575
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	17,565	9,030	8,530
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	9,015	4,360	4,660
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	6,060	3,150	2,910
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	240	130	110	63,430	31,395	32,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	3,345	2,175	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	14,195	7,530	6,660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	20,020	9,485	10,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	12,150	5,495	6,655
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	5,970	2,640	3,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	7,740	4,060	3,685
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	365	190	175	75,680	37,710	37,970
Single responses	350	185	165	69,635	34,985	34,650
Official languages	350	185	165	69,435	34,885	34,550
English	310	160	145	61,450	31,995	29,460
French	40	25	20	7,980	2,885	5,090
Non-official languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	105	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	6,050	2,730	3,320
English and French	15	0	10	5,660	2,550	3,115
English and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	365	185	175	75,680	37,715	37,970
None	255	125	130	47,475	24,345	23,130
English	30	15	15	5,380	2,080	3,300
French	80	55	25	21,825	10,825	11,000
Non-official language	0	0	0	860	400	460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	845	395	455
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	680	330	350	125,480	60,705	64,775
Non-movers	630	305	325	112,360	54,345	58,010
Movers	50	25	25	13,125	6,360	6,760
Non-migrants	10	0	0	9,620	4,745	4,870
Migrants	50	25	25	3,505	1,610	1,890
Internal migrants	50	25	25	2,835	1,330	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	1,415	655	760
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,420	675	745
External migrants	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	675	330	350	119,675	57,790	61,885
Non-movers	540	265	275	78,510	38,075	40,440
Movers	135	60	75	41,165	19,715	21,445
Non-migrants	35	15	20	30,160	14,525	15,640
Migrants	100	45	55	11,005	5,190	5,810
Internal migrants	95	45	50	8,405	3,965	4,440
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	4,155	1,905	2,250
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	4,250	2,060	2,185
External migrants	0	0	0	2,595	1,230	1,370

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario