Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Champlain, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Champlain, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	1,292,639	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	1,230,655	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	556,095	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	520,920	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	72.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	17,723.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	1,292,640	630,860	661,780
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	213,540	108,870	104,670
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	67,740	34,395	33,345
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	73,515	37,595	35,920
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	72,285	36,880	35,405
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	863,550	424,535	439,010
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	76,845	39,160	37,680
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	87,880	44,700	43,180
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	83,380	41,625	41,755
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	81,805	40,230	41,580
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	78,985	37,880	41,110
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	83,495	39,910	43,590
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	88,790	43,290	45,500
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	103,290	50,895	52,395
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	96,900	47,160	49,740
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	82,175	39,685	42,495
65 years and over	280	140	140	215,545	97,450	118,095
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	72,260	34,850	37,410
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	51,295	24,360	26,935
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	36,775	16,960	19,820
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	26,670	11,565	15,110
85 years and over	10	5	5	28,540	9,715	18,825
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	17,155	6,475	10,680
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	8,735	2,675	6,060
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	2,345	525	1,815
100 years and over	0	0	0	315	40	275
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	16.5	17.3	15.8
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	66.8	67.3	66.3
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	16.7	15.4	17.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	41.0	40.0	41.8
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	41.5	40.4	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	520,920	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	267,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	70,075	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	180,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	28,065	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	85,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	11,825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	54,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	144,030	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	182,560	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	79,795	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	74,170	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	40,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	1,266,560	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	1,079,095	521,990	557,105
Married or living common law	435	220	215	624,320	312,025	312,295
Married	365	185	185	516,295	257,765	258,530
Living common law	65	30	30	108,020	54,255	53,760
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	454,785	209,965	244,820
Never married	105	55	50	303,665	161,240	142,425
Separated	25	15	10	30,075	12,660	17,420
Divorced	65	30	35	63,210	24,170	39,040
Widowed	45	10	35	57,830	11,895	45,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	361,820	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	184,075	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	75,695	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	71,345	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	30,700	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	361,820	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	305,435	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	251,460	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	53,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	56,385	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	44,300	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	12,090	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	305,435	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	150,475	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	154,955	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	59,380	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	66,735	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	28,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	56,385	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	33,600	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	16,315	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	6,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	221,080	103,715	117,370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	520,920	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	346,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	144,010	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	202,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	7,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	167,035	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	144,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	23,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
English only	390	195	200	766,150	389,010	377,135
French only	10	5	5	24,440	10,475	13,965
English and French	315	145	170	471,955	219,375	252,585
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	14,300	5,680	8,615
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	1,276,840	624,540	652,305
English	505	250	255	1,014,605	502,505	512,100
French	210	90	120	225,175	105,540	119,635
English and French	0	0	0	23,145	11,005	12,145
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	13,915	5,490	8,425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	236,750	111,040	125,705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	18.5	17.8	19.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	1,276,840	624,540	652,300
Single responses	705	335	370	1,237,460	605,805	631,655
Official languages	705	335	365	1,022,525	504,290	518,235
English	490	245	245	809,290	403,835	405,455
French	215	90	120	213,235	100,460	112,770
Non-official languages	5	0	0	214,940	101,510	113,425
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,185	475	710
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	35	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	370	130	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	340	115	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	470	200	270
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	465	200	265
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	213,755	101,040	112,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	44,975	22,545	22,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	250	135	115
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,665	2,875	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	220	120	95
Somali	0	0	0	6,305	2,685	3,620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	37,875	19,440	18,435
Amharic	0	0	0	1,465	685	780
Arabic	0	0	0	34,875	17,990	16,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	365	195	170
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	905	445	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,195	3,310	3,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,115	490	620
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,075	2,810	3,265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,140	2,910	5,225
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	390	125	265
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	35	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	425	170	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,315	2,225	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	40	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,290	1,800	2,490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	300	130	170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,805	1,580	2,225
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,335	2,240	2,100
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	695	360	340
Tamil	0	0	0	2,890	1,475	1,415
Telugu	0	0	0	505	275	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	97,775	46,720	51,050
Albanian	0	0	0	670	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	505	255	245
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	22,510	10,140	12,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	530	225	300
Latvian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	100	140
Slavic languages	0	0	0	21,985	9,915	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	280	335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	870	405	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,085	505	580
Czech	0	0	0	1,035	470	570
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	6,740	3,055	3,690
Russian	0	0	0	6,435	2,810	3,625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,785	860	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	525	255	270
Slovak	0	0	0	620	285	335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	235	95	140
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,820	800	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,425	6,255	7,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	90
Danish	0	0	0	390	180	210
Dutch	0	0	0	3,745	1,810	1,925
Frisian	0	0	0	85	45	40
German	0	0	0	8,235	3,745	4,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	155	65	95
Swedish	0	0	0	305	155	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,430	1,295	1,135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,455	14,370	14,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,620	9,925	9,695
Bengali	0	0	0	3,405	1,700	1,705
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,625	850	775
Hindi	0	0	0	2,950	1,510	1,440
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	50	55
Marathi	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nepali	0	0	0	935	445	495
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,070	2,095	1,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	285	130	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	830	400	430
Urdu	0	0	0	5,055	2,560	2,495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,735	4,380	4,350
Kurdish	0	0	0	665	345	320
Pashto	0	0	0	1,090	555	540
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,980	3,485	3,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	29,640	14,010	15,630
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	9,670	4,845	4,825
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,490	2,100	2,390
Romanian	0	0	0	2,695	1,230	1,470
Spanish	0	0	0	12,735	5,810	6,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	5	1,060	320	735
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,420	3,070
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	360	175	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	125	55	65
Igbo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Lingala	0	0	0	335	125	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	850	365	485
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	655	235	420
Shona	0	0	0	115	40	75
Swahili	0	0	0	1,125	500	625
Wolof	0	0	0	80	40	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	240	125	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	140	165
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	95	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	40	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	32,615	15,150	17,465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,805	14,755	17,050
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,400	4,895	5,505
Hakka	0	0	0	155	70	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,900	8,715	10,185
Min Dong	0	0	0	55	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	740	325	420
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,095	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	395	415
Burmese	0	0	0	230	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	740	260	485
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	200
Thai	0	0	0	375	90	280
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,710	875	840
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,440	740	705
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,160	1,255
Estonian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Finnish	0	0	0	360	150	205
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,870	915	955
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	70
Multiple responses	10	5	5	39,380	18,730	20,650
English and French	10	5	5	16,560	7,855	8,705
English and non-official language	5	0	0	16,260	7,860	8,400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,015	1,835	2,180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,540	1,175	1,370
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
Single responses	705	340	375	1,212,810	594,360	618,455
Official languages	710	335	370	1,108,880	545,325	563,555
English	580	290	290	957,470	474,525	482,945
French	135	45	85	151,410	70,800	80,610
Non-official languages	0	0	0	103,935	49,035	54,900
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	355	155	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	45	75
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	135	60	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	103,580	48,880	54,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,935	11,990	12,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	185	90	95
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,580	2,275
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,640	1,475	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,845	10,295	10,550
Amharic	0	0	0	850	400	450
Arabic	0	0	0	19,360	9,580	9,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	415	200	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,230	1,945	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	465	200	265
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,760	1,745	2,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,390	1,415	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,785	1,145	1,640
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,865	765	1,100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	90
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,640	660	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,195	1,100	1,095
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	155	145
Tamil	0	0	0	1,610	790	820
Telugu	0	0	0	195	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,185	19,075	21,105
Albanian	0	0	0	300	145	160
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,400	4,430	4,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,295	4,385	4,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	415	200	220
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	2,215	1,020	1,195
Russian	0	0	0	3,740	1,755	1,990
Serbian	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	520	240	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,825	860	965
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	35	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	735	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,560	7,600	7,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,345	5,125	5,230
Bengali	0	0	0	2,025	980	1,045
Gujarati	0	0	0	690	355	330
Hindi	0	0	0	1,315	655	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	365	380
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,270	1,145	1,120
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	395	190	205
Urdu	0	0	0	2,685	1,320	1,365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,185	2,465	2,720
Kurdish	0	0	0	375	195	180
Pashto	0	0	0	695	335	360
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	1,935	2,180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,135	5,590	6,545
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,590	1,160	1,430
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Romanian	0	0	0	1,255	585	670
Spanish	0	0	0	6,380	2,955	3,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	405	145	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,210	560	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,495	665	825
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	70	25	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	225	85	145
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	385	175	210
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	395	210	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	255	145	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	21,425	10,150	11,275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20,840	9,870	10,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,965	2,755	3,215
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,660	6,540	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	615	320	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	575	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	270	110	170
Lao	0	0	0	170	75	100
Thai	0	0	0	100	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	875	425	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	765	370	395
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	560	265	300
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	505	235	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	5	5	5	64,030	30,180	33,850
English and French	10	5	0	16,605	7,650	8,950
English and non-official language	0	0	0	39,075	18,815	20,260
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,440	1,470	1,975
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,905	2,245	2,655
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	1,276,840	624,535	652,300
None	605	295	305	1,007,455	498,690	508,765
English	45	15	30	104,660	49,655	55,000
French	65	25	40	82,385	37,885	44,505
Non-official language	0	0	0	72,855	33,985	38,870
Aboriginal	0	0	0	805	325	480
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	72,050	33,660	38,390
English and French	0	0	0	2,715	1,280	1,435
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,090	1,775	2,315
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	39,555	46,182	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	1,010,110	490,270	519,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	35,285	40,541	30,991
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	912,945	450,755	462,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	39,204	46,184	32,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	706,765	315,720	391,045
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	4,577	2,824	5,470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	747,400	380,255	367,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	38,795	44,128	34,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,009,830	490,150	519,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	51,380	59,017	44,177
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	1,010,235	490,180	520,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	42,223	47,666	37,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	913,240	450,560	462,675
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	51,149	59,448	43,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	706,335	315,510	390,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	7,323	6,789	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	747,400	379,510	367,890
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	49,924	56,654	42,981
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	381,085	208,320	172,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	61,729	66,049	57,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	70,665	76,912	63,133
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	90.0	92.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	71.8	74.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	10.0	7.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	1,053,355	511,150	542,200
Without total income	5	5	5	43,620	20,925	22,695
With total income	665	325	345	1,009,730	490,230	519,505
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	133,075	59,140	73,940
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	157,640	64,280	93,365
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	118,055	49,935	68,120
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	100,395	44,550	55,855
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	93,640	43,230	50,415
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	82,445	40,210	42,235
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	71,875	37,625	34,250
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	56,165	30,820	25,350
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	46,855	26,055	20,805
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	40,610	22,025	18,590
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	108,965	72,380	36,580
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	78,105	49,970	28,135
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	30,860	22,410	8,445
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	43,240	20,885	22,355
With after-tax income	665	320	345	1,010,110	490,265	519,840
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	138,945	60,320	78,620
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	164,190	67,390	96,800
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	136,540	58,760	77,780
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	122,665	55,560	67,105
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	112,895	53,980	58,920
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	95,050	49,505	45,545
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	71,575	39,790	31,785
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	57,630	31,860	25,775
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	110,625	73,110	37,515
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	39,640	23,740	15,895
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	22,960	15,160	7,805
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	48,025	34,210	13,815
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	1,053,350	511,150	542,200
Without employment income	300	125	175	305,950	130,900	175,050
With employment income	375	200	170	747,400	380,250	367,150
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	71.0	74.4	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	95,695	47,050	48,645
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	56,295	25,095	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	90,800	40,705	50,100
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	72,555	33,480	39,075
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	66,305	31,325	34,970
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	62,745	29,770	32,980
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	57,530	27,975	29,560
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	50,960	26,770	24,185
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	39,930	22,035	17,895
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	154,580	96,045	58,535
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	37,600	20,440	17,160
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	33,480	18,195	15,290
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	83,505	57,410	26,090
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	520,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	80,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	69,852	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	144,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	42,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	37,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	376,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	99,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	85,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	99,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	81,885	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	144,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	52,607	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	43,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	376,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	117,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	96,660	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	7,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	6,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	13,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	17,605	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	16,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	16,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	17,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	18,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	18,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	18,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	36,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	36,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	33,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	32,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	30,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	201,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	60,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	43,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	53,075	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	43,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	520,920	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	8,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	6,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	13,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	18,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	18,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	18,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	20,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	22,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	22,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	22,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	45,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	42,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	40,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	36,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	31,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	152,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	58,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	38,640	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	54,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	359,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	100,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	86,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	140,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	92,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	79,593	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	155,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	129,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	109,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	52,910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	58,671	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	53,515	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	359,580	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	118,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	97,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	141,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	109,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	89,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	155,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	145,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	118,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	52,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	195,395	93,215	102,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	36,383	36,361	36,401
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	32,743	32,538	32,899
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	194,915	92,740	102,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	46,786	47,348	46,277
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	38,889	38,989	38,799
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	524,395	250,810	273,590
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	116,480	56,925	59,550
In the second decile	80	30	45	104,400	48,075	56,325
In the third decile	90	40	45	96,340	45,830	50,510
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	99,045	47,615	51,430
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	108,140	52,365	55,770
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	742,165	369,050	373,120
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	118,990	57,965	61,020
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	131,360	64,740	66,620
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	148,910	73,950	74,960
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	173,090	86,390	86,700
In the top decile	50	25	25	169,825	86,005	83,820
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	1,264,705	618,980	645,730
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	256,795	131,060	125,735
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	81,715	41,640	40,070
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	810,410	396,025	414,385
65 years and over	285	140	140	197,500	91,890	105,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	161,620	76,090	85,530
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	41,455	21,460	20,000
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	14,180	7,405	6,770
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	98,710	46,255	52,455
65 years and over	40	15	25	21,455	8,375	13,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	12.8	12.3	13.2
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	16.1	16.4	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	17.4	17.8	16.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	12.2	11.7	12.7
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	10.9	9.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	115,380	56,275	59,100
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	26,320	13,535	12,785
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	9,095	4,750	4,345
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	79,970	39,285	40,685
65 years and over	5	0	0	9,085	3,460	5,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	10.2	10.3	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	11.1	11.4	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	9.9	9.9	9.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	4.6	3.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Official languages	685	330	355	1,252,375	614,255	638,120
English	675	330	345	1,228,680	604,215	624,465
French	325	180	145	492,940	227,625	265,315
Non-official languages	15	10	10	297,810	139,800	158,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,085	850	1,235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	595	250	345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	225	90	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	225	85	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	645	245	400
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	590	230	360
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	815	350	465
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	805	345	465
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	295,810	138,990	156,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	62,450	31,325	31,125
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	285	255
Kabyle	0	0	0	420	225	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,305	4,160	5,145
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	380	175	210
Somali	0	0	0	8,775	3,895	4,880
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Semitic languages	10	0	0	53,605	27,360	26,250
Amharic	0	0	0	2,000	940	1,055
Arabic	10	0	0	48,935	25,115	23,825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	30	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,930	1,030	900
Maltese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,180	495	685
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,860	4,190	4,665
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,555	700	855
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,350	3,510	3,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,560	3,875	6,685
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	595	215	385
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	55	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	725	305	420
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	55	50
Malay	0	0	0	625	275	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,465	3,395	6,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	9,625	4,055	5,570
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	470	175	295
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,550	3,605	4,945
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	285	360
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,650	2,875	2,770
Kannada	0	0	0	480	240	245
Malayalam	0	0	0	890	415	485
Tamil	0	0	0	3,830	1,975	1,850
Telugu	0	0	0	825	430	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	146,710	69,135	77,575
Albanian	0	0	0	790	385	405
Armenian	0	0	0	690	365	325
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,200	12,535	14,660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	275	350
Latvian	0	0	0	315	135	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages	0	0	0	26,665	12,290	14,375
Belarusan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,055	490	570
Croatian	0	0	0	1,940	970	970
Czech	0	0	0	1,485	645	845
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Polish	0	0	0	7,955	3,685	4,270
Russian	0	0	0	9,685	4,455	5,230
Serbian	0	0	0	2,130	1,045	1,090
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	295	280
Slovak	0	0	0	970	415	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	130	160
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,520	1,070	1,445
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Celtic languages	0	0	0	475	210	265
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	80	100
Welsh	0	0	0	115	35	75
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	95
Germanic languages	10	10	0	22,885	10,900	11,985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	450	225	220
Danish	0	0	0	545	235	310
Dutch	0	0	0	4,540	2,105	2,435
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	0	10	0	16,450	7,895	8,555
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	380	155	225
Swedish	0	0	0	665	325	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	395	210	190
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,550	1,825	1,720
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,410	18,960	18,455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	27,635	14,050	13,590
Bengali	0	0	0	4,535	2,330	2,205
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Hindi	0	0	0	10,695	5,530	5,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	80	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	310	265
Nepali	0	0	0	1,270	640	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,615	3,430	3,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	550	250	300
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,090	500	590
Urdu	0	0	0	8,135	4,070	4,065
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,315	5,205	5,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	395	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,470	795	675
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,870	4,435	4,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	125	85
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	59,565	26,775	32,795
Catalan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Italian	0	0	0	16,640	7,955	8,680
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,560	3,240	3,325
Romanian	0	0	0	3,055	1,435	1,615
Spanish	0	0	0	36,680	15,755	20,925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Japanese	0	0	0	2,670	1,260	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,715	1,155	1,565
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10,880	4,840	6,040
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	325	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Edo	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ewe	0	0	0	210	80	125
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	65	95
Ga	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ganda	0	0	0	220	75	145
Igbo	0	0	0	320	180	145
Lingala	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,595	660	945
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	975	360	615
Shona	0	0	0	175	60	115
Swahili	0	0	0	3,150	1,395	1,760
Wolof	0	0	0	215	120	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	775	410	365
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,370	1,090	1,285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	320	140	185
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,135	805	1,330
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,055	345	715
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	195	50	135
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	425	515
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	37,305	17,660	19,645
Chinese languages	0	0	0	36,420	17,235	19,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,020	6,195	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mandarin	0	0	0	25,015	11,555	13,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,065	480	580
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,115	605	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	925	440	480
Burmese	0	0	0	305	145	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	155	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,090	440	655
Lao	0	0	0	475	215	265
Thai	0	0	0	690	260	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,550	1,260	1,285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	0	0	0	2,190	1,095	1,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	15	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,475	1,530
Estonian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Finnish	0	0	0	560	265	300
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,085	1,100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	245	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	1,199,540	588,110	611,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	247,110	126,190	120,910
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	952,440	461,920	490,520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	67,015	31,745	35,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	1,014,115	500,885	513,230
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	236,635	110,805	125,830
Before 1981	0	0	0	64,440	30,910	33,530
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	32,240	15,435	16,805
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	52,330	23,770	28,560
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	56,390	25,885	30,505
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	26,720	12,230	14,490
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	29,670	13,655	16,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	31,240	14,810	16,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	15,805	8,160	7,650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	236,635	110,805	125,830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	26,975	13,365	13,610
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	42,925	21,780	21,145
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	50,030	22,415	27,620
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	97,215	44,605	52,615
45 years and over	0	0	0	19,490	8,645	10,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	236,635	110,810	125,835
Americas	0	0	0	36,200	15,695	20,505
Brazil	0	0	0	1,030	460	570
Colombia	0	0	0	1,315	505	810
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,785	835	955
Guyana	0	0	0	1,500	705	790
Haiti	0	0	0	6,505	2,700	3,805
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,175	1,380	1,800
Mexico	0	0	0	1,420	575	840
Peru	0	0	0	840	380	460
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,370	545	825
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	10,350	4,490	5,865
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,905	3,125	3,780
Europe	10	0	0	67,355	32,310	35,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,625	790	830
Croatia	0	0	0	860	425	440
France	0	0	0	2,645	1,185	1,460
Germany	0	0	0	5,505	2,425	3,080
Greece	0	0	0	1,150	620	525
Hungary	0	0	0	995	510	485
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	955	435	520
Italy	0	0	0	5,820	3,055	2,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,295	1,630	1,670
Poland	0	0	0	4,625	2,105	2,525
Portugal	0	0	0	2,140	1,090	1,050
Romania	0	0	0	2,580	1,225	1,355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,020	1,310	1,710
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	910	440	475
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,885	880	1,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20,535	10,185	10,355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	8,810	4,010	4,795
Africa	0	0	0	31,190	14,375	16,810
Algeria	0	0	0	1,075	515	565
Egypt	0	0	0	3,515	1,845	1,675
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,020	1,215
Kenya	0	0	0	1,100	570	525
Morocco	0	0	0	1,275	585	690
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,300	590	710
Somalia	0	0	0	3,895	1,495	2,400
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	940	500	440
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15,855	7,260	8,600
Asia	0	0	0	100,920	47,905	53,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,435	1,235	1,195
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,800	1,455	1,350
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	17,985	7,805	10,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,110	1,565	1,540
India	0	0	0	11,065	5,570	5,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,485	2,235	2,250
Iraq	0	0	0	3,585	1,915	1,670
Japan	0	0	0	765	195	575
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	800	1,000
Lebanon	0	0	0	11,230	5,875	5,355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,370	2,165	2,205
Philippines	0	0	0	9,255	3,425	5,825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,160	1,615	1,545
Taiwan	0	0	0	870	370	505
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,700	2,600	3,100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15,660	7,820	7,840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	970	520	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	31,240	14,805	16,430
Americas	0	0	0	4,370	1,970	2,405
Brazil	0	0	0	145	80	60
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	135	75	60
Haiti	0	0	0	1,325	560	765
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mexico	0	0	0	280	110	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	125	30	90
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	715	300	420
Europe	0	0	0	2,845	1,390	1,455
France	0	0	0	325	175	150
Germany	0	0	0	185	90	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	45	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	15	25
Romania	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	360	145	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	215	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	765	400	365
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	755	350	405
Africa	0	0	0	6,240	2,810	3,425
Algeria	0	0	0	135	50	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	335	170	165
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	725	270	455
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	55	115
Egypt	0	0	0	795	430	365
Eritrea	0	0	0	250	115	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	170	75	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	385	165	215
Somalia	0	0	0	355	155	210
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,375	1,125	1,250
Asia	0	0	0	17,620	8,550	9,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,640	1,130	1,510
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	2,025	1,110	910
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	800	380	420
Iraq	0	0	0	1,075	560	515
Israel	0	0	0	190	105	80
Japan	0	0	0	110	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	230	80	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	915	485	435
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	655	360	295
Philippines	0	0	0	2,735	1,115	1,625
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	205	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	100	135
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,840	995	850
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkey	0	0	0	185	90	90
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	340	210	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	85	125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,570	740	825
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	170	90	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	95	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,850	646,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	263,470	124,750	138,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	225,250	112,845	112,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	777,840	382,265	395,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	175,535	81,540	94,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	80,945	40,385	40,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	33,550	20,725	12,825
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	47,390	19,660	27,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	51,655	20,340	31,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	40,860	19,955	20,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,080	855	1,225
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	41,155	19,635	21,520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	39,160	18,745	20,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	21,720	10,450	11,275
Métis	0	10	0	15,985	7,645	8,345
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,450	655	795
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	830	365	470
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,165	520	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	1,225,405	600,220	625,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	12,520	5,955	6,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	1,254,040	613,895	640,140
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	8,445	3,880	4,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	8,315	3,830	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	6,135	2,900	3,230
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,555	635	920
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	630	295	335
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	62,065	29,195	32,870
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	60,425	28,495	31,930
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	41,980	19,715	22,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	17,320	8,275	9,045
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,120	500	625
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	1,640	705	940
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,515	655	865
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	40
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	1,196,050	586,780	609,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	251,585	121,280	130,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	41,650	21,235	20,420
Chinese	0	0	0	42,240	20,080	22,160
Black	0	0	0	62,805	29,440	33,365
Filipino	0	0	0	12,670	5,010	7,660
Latin American	0	0	0	11,850	5,360	6,495
Arab	0	0	0	41,615	21,715	19,900
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	12,695	6,005	6,690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,245	4,695	4,540
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,450	1,710
Japanese	0	0	0	2,630	1,115	1,520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,830	1,285	1,545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,195	3,895	4,290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	1,014,975	498,575	516,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	1,266,560	619,855	646,710
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	70,505	33,075	37,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	49,820	23,345	26,475
Inuit	0	0	0	1,900	850	1,045
Métis	15	10	10	20,570	9,640	10,925
Other North American origins	420	210	210	442,655	217,440	225,215
Acadian	50	30	20	4,755	2,305	2,450
American	0	0	0	15,125	7,250	7,875
Canadian	375	180	195	428,925	210,645	218,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	900	555	345
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	100	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Québécois	0	0	0	1,200	615	595
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	40	10
European origins	455	210	240	831,055	406,810	424,245
British Isles origins	325	130	195	552,360	270,315	282,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	45	90
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	40
English	165	60	105	269,410	132,625	136,785
Irish	130	45	90	281,445	133,625	147,825
Manx	0	0	0	235	145	90
Scottish	120	60	60	244,395	119,635	124,765
Welsh	10	0	10	22,430	10,835	11,585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	41,710	19,575	22,130
French origins	200	120	80	280,855	134,675	146,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Breton	0	0	0	160	95	65
Corsican	0	0	0	60	40	20
French	200	120	80	280,715	134,585	146,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	171,415	83,780	87,630
Austrian	0	0	0	6,815	3,310	3,510
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	0	0	0	5,620	2,755	2,865
Dutch	0	0	0	44,165	22,015	22,150
Flemish	0	0	0	545	295	255
Frisian	0	0	0	220	130	90
German	30	15	20	120,590	58,465	62,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	180	105	80
Swiss	0	0	0	6,605	3,230	3,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	65	85
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	29,140	14,645	14,495
Danish	0	0	0	6,605	3,435	3,170
Finnish	0	0	0	4,945	2,525	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,770	830	945
Norwegian	10	0	10	7,820	3,890	3,935
Swedish	0	0	0	8,350	3,980	4,365
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	1,805	1,030	775
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	109,370	52,855	56,515
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,540	725	810
Byelorussian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Czech	0	0	0	4,150	1,925	2,220
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	955	435	520
Estonian	0	0	0	1,110	495	620
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,185	4,965	5,220
Latvian	0	0	0	1,270	530	740
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,760	1,355	1,405
Moldovan	0	0	0	395	165	230
Polish	0	0	0	47,015	22,695	24,325
Romanian	0	0	0	6,845	3,310	3,535
Russian	0	0	0	17,135	7,935	9,200
Slovak	0	0	0	2,880	1,360	1,520
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30,000	14,615	15,380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	1,120	595	530
Southern European origins	0	0	0	93,770	45,940	47,835
Albanian	0	0	0	1,100	535	560
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,270	600	670
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,875	1,865	2,010
Cypriot	0	0	0	180	70	105
Greek	0	0	0	8,235	4,195	4,035
Italian	0	0	0	53,620	26,735	26,880
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	610	240	370
Maltese	0	0	0	840	430	405
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	90	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,515	5,120	5,385
Serbian	0	0	0	2,805	1,400	1,405
Sicilian	0	0	0	295	150	150
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,360	665	695
Spanish	0	0	0	13,795	6,155	7,635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	25	45
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,315	4,805	4,510
Basque	0	0	0	300	175	130
Jewish	0	0	0	6,270	3,265	3,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	270	145	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,420	1,205	1,220
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	27,570	12,495	15,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	160	130
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,380	590	790
Bermudan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Carib	0	0	0	105	30	75
Cuban	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Dominican	0	0	0	770	345	430
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	160	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	0	0	0	10,255	4,580	5,675
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,455	3,905	4,545
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	125	55	80
St. Lucian	0	0	0	795	310	490
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,295	1,075	1,220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	85	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,815	765	1,050
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,085	515	565
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	19,200	8,910	10,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	860	410	450
Arawak	0	0	0	65	25	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	695	385	310
Belizean	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bolivian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,230	605	625
Chilean	0	0	0	1,170	600	565
Colombian	0	0	0	2,035	930	1,105
Costa Rican	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	170	290
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,165	1,070	1,100
Hispanic	0	0	0	380	200	180
Honduran	0	0	0	295	95	200
Maya	0	0	0	325	160	165
Mexican	0	0	0	3,155	1,345	1,815
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,130	555	575
Panamanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,315	1,125	1,190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	980	375	595
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,230	510	725
African origins	0	0	0	57,965	27,940	30,025
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,205	5,990	6,215
Akan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Angolan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Burkinabe	0	0	0	280	120	160
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,350	700	650
Chadian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Congolese	0	0	0	3,990	1,775	2,210
Edo	0	0	0	45	25	30
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	115	65	50
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,380	755	620
Guinean	0	0	0	270	115	150
Ibo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	525	225	305
Liberian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,010
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	30
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	180	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Togolese	0	0	0	315	160	160
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	210	140
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	900	460	440
North African origins	0	0	0	13,370	6,880	6,490
Algerian	0	0	0	1,375	685	690
Berber	0	0	0	900	485	415
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,080	3,210	2,875
Libyan	0	0	0	1,235	635	600
Maure	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,170
Sudanese	0	0	0	845	425	425
Tunisian	0	0	0	685	355	330
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	455	235	220
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	23,480	10,995	12,485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	85	45	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	370	170	200
Burundian	0	0	0	1,925	860	1,060
Djiboutian	0	0	0	730	305	430
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,880	1,305	1,575
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	655	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	220	105	110
Mauritian	0	0	0	355	150	205
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,320	535	785
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	10	25
Somali	0	0	0	10,385	4,915	5,470
South African	0	0	0	1,325	665	660
Tanzanian	0	0	0	315	135	180
Tigrian	0	0	0	175	90	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	435	205	225
Zambian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Zulu	0	0	0	50	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,330	665	670
Other African origins	0	0	0	10,235	4,775	5,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,295	540	755
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	9,140	4,325	4,815
Asian origins	10	10	0	187,915	92,130	95,785
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	66,375	34,175	32,205
Afghan	0	0	0	4,025	2,045	1,980
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	7,500	3,850	3,655
Armenian	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Assyrian	0	0	0	130	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	85	135
Georgian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian	0	0	0	7,040	3,520	3,520
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,785	2,525	2,255
Israeli	0	0	0	735	390	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	800	685
Kazakh	0	0	0	160	75	80
Kurd	0	0	0	840	450	390
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	965	485	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	26,870	13,760	13,100
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,035	2,255	1,780
Pashtun	0	0	0	265	140	125
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	575	275	300
Syrian	0	0	0	4,650	2,420	2,230
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	150	60	95
Turk	0	0	0	3,025	1,600	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	55	70
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	80	95
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,000	510	490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,130	1,090	1,040
South Asian origins	0	0	0	43,760	22,215	21,545
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,410	1,250	1,155
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	560	550
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	0	0	0	29,445	14,990	14,450
Goan	0	0	0	135	75	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	115	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	15	35
Nepali	0	0	0	890	430	455
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,040	2,505	2,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,210	630	580
Sinhalese	0	0	0	295	150	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,025	1,510	1,510
Tamil	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,330	1,170	1,155
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	79,625	36,625	43,000
Burmese	0	0	0	615	310	305
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,380	1,100	1,275
Chinese	0	0	0	47,955	22,580	25,370
Filipino	0	0	0	13,960	5,625	8,335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	605	255	350
Japanese	0	0	0	3,400	1,435	1,970
Karen	0	0	0	285	150	135
Korean	0	0	0	3,375	1,580	1,800
Laotian	0	0	0	710	330	375
Malaysian	0	0	0	490	185	310
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	185	145
Singaporean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwanese	0	0	0	745	340	405
Thai	0	0	0	720	235	485
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,015	4,430	4,585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	250	140	110
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	395	180	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	395	180	210
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,090	1,185
Australian	0	0	0	1,540	705	840
New Zealander	0	0	0	530	290	240
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	240	105	140
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	25	60
Samoan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	25	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	357,040	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	163,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	61,975	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	458,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,710	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	64,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	113,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	205,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	134,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	125,585	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	70,945	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	79,725	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	78,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	165,910	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	514,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	500,150	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	20,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	110,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	151,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	83,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	62,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	37,240	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	39,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	36,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	489,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	520,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	294,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	214,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	520,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	18,595	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	74,065	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	86,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	110,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	104,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	74,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	38,795	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	13,360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	516,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	396,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	119,885	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	103,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	352,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,297	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,404	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	349,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	394,310	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	163,575	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	1,089	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	150,440	76,700	73,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	272,685	134,740	137,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	630,230	299,705	330,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	57,075	38,150	18,920
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	29,980	17,485	12,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	27,095	20,665	6,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	226,000	98,375	127,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	20,330	8,360	11,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	326,830	154,820	172,010
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	204,800	92,575	112,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	18,890	7,990	10,900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	7,570	3,810	3,755
Master's degree	30	10	15	78,940	39,355	39,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	16,625	11,090	5,540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	692,600	336,025	356,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	54,045	30,150	23,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	154,010	79,190	74,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	484,545	226,685	257,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	39,325	26,050	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	20,655	11,805	8,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	18,675	14,245	4,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	175,155	77,325	97,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	13,280	5,690	7,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	256,785	117,620	139,160
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	159,975	71,180	88,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	14,230	5,530	8,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	5,955	2,665	3,285
Master's degree	20	10	15	64,680	30,955	33,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,945	7,285	4,665
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	423,125	211,440	211,685
Education	55	25	35	36,980	8,335	28,645
13. Education	55	20	35	36,975	8,335	28,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	21,205	9,260	11,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,560	3,245	1,315
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	16,640	6,015	10,630
Humanities	40	20	25	38,995	14,825	24,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,700	1,135	4,570
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	10,230	3,135	7,095
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	7,555	2,700	4,855
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	370	115	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,720	1,510	1,215
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,430	1,430	995
54. History	10	10	0	7,560	4,300	3,260
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	2,435	505	1,925
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	102,650	37,970	64,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,585	425	1,165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	10,400	3,720	6,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	12,745	1,045	11,695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	16,210	5,940	10,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,290	560	1,730
42. Psychology	0	0	0	15,470	3,820	11,650
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	43,945	22,455	21,495
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	120,305	48,735	71,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	225	95	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	12,915	3,355	9,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	107,165	45,285	61,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30,170	15,545	14,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	14,610	5,960	8,655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	4,365	2,195	2,170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	90	235
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	9,805	6,835	2,965
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,060	465	595
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	38,805	25,000	13,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	29,325	20,490	8,835
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,960	605	2,355
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,385	3,150	2,230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,140	750	390
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	111,015	98,275	12,740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,050	3,280	1,770
14. Engineering	15	20	0	39,095	31,990	7,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	24,100	21,600	2,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	10	30
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	16,410	16,015	390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	19,380	18,775	610
48. Precision production	20	25	0	6,935	6,610	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	11,675	7,085	4,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	7,100	4,430	2,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,575	2,655	1,920
Health and related fields	70	20	45	84,795	16,945	67,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	7,655	3,595	4,060
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	74,805	12,095	62,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,335	1,255	1,080
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	33,555	17,700	15,855
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	17,265	4,805	12,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	960	805	155
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	755	695	60
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	10,090	7,260	2,835
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	4,485	4,140	345
Other	0	0	0	85	30	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	30	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	208,055	109,340	98,710
Education	25	0	15	25,145	5,375	19,765
13. Education	25	10	20	25,145	5,375	19,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	16,290	6,990	9,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,450	2,370	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	12,845	4,620	8,225
Humanities	10	10	10	27,605	10,370	17,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,430	835	3,590
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	7,260	2,185	5,075
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,140	1,845	3,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	290	80	205
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,870	1,065	800
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,595	975	620
54. History	0	0	0	5,540	3,145	2,395
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,485	235	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	81,705	28,890	52,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,290	310	980
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	8,265	2,910	5,355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	10,045	800	9,245
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	13,670	4,495	9,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,895	465	1,425
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,805	2,775	9,030
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	34,730	17,135	17,595
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	94,960	37,490	57,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	80	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	10,270	2,550	7,725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	84,510	34,865	49,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	21,840	10,430	11,410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,085	4,295	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	3,075	1,485	1,595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	65	180
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,700	4,315	2,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	730	275	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	33,745	21,895	11,850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	26,660	18,605	8,050
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,120	425	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,945	2,205	1,735
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,025	655	375
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	84,255	73,505	10,755
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,010	2,520	1,490
14. Engineering	0	0	0	30,815	24,595	6,220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	18,310	16,345	1,960
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	12,060	11,750	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	14,165	13,655	505
48. Precision production	10	0	0	4,865	4,625	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	8,975	5,210	3,765
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,215	3,070	2,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,760	2,135	1,625
Health and related fields	45	20	30	64,110	13,070	51,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	5,960	2,750	3,210
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	56,355	9,465	46,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,795	850	940
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	25,835	13,435	12,405
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	13,205	3,650	9,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	795	650	145
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	455	405	50
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	7,960	5,600	2,365
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,420	3,130	295
Other	0	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	30	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	1,053,350	511,145	542,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	423,120	211,440	211,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	630,225	299,705	330,525
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	544,145	258,195	285,950
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	449,160	212,870	236,290
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	94,985	45,325	49,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	86,085	41,510	44,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,195	7,755	6,440
Philippines	0	0	0	4,615	1,370	3,240
India	0	0	0	5,820	2,800	3,015
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	11,410	6,395	5,015
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,395	2,925	3,470
France	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Other	0	0	0	41,415	19,140	22,275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	692,600	336,025	356,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	208,055	109,340	98,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	484,545	226,685	257,860
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	421,410	197,690	223,720
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	349,880	163,900	185,980
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	71,530	33,790	37,740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	63,135	28,990	34,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	10,090	5,200	4,890
Philippines	0	0	0	3,990	1,175	2,820
India	0	0	0	4,175	1,955	2,215
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	6,330	3,425	2,900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	4,715	2,085	2,635
France	0	0	0	1,750	860	890
Other	0	0	0	32,085	14,295	17,790
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	1,053,355	511,145	542,210
In the labour force	305	160	145	696,490	356,990	339,500
Employed	275	140	130	647,280	330,485	316,790
Unemployed	30	20	10	49,215	26,500	22,705
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	356,860	154,155	202,705
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	66.1	69.8	62.6
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	61.4	64.7	58.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	7.1	7.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	1,053,350	511,145	542,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	336,945	144,950	191,995
Worked	355	185	170	716,405	366,195	350,210
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	390,480	214,625	175,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	325,925	151,565	174,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.3	43.8	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	696,490	356,990	339,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	15,625	7,760	7,865
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	680,865	349,230	331,640
Employee	250	135	115	608,520	305,525	302,990
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	72,350	43,705	28,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	696,490	356,990	339,500
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	15,625	7,755	7,865
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	680,865	349,230	331,635
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	80,245	48,760	31,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	117,215	37,620	79,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	72,030	54,525	17,510
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	45,520	9,650	35,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	105,790	38,880	66,915
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	22,955	9,910	13,045
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	146,795	68,875	77,925
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	69,280	65,085	4,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	8,815	7,025	1,790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	12,215	8,900	3,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	696,495	356,990	339,500
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	15,625	7,760	7,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	680,870	349,235	331,635
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	8,760	6,030	2,730
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	990	865	125
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,915	2,335	585
23 Construction	35	30	0	40,785	35,805	4,980
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	29,405	20,890	8,510
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	16,970	12,330	4,645
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	74,405	37,260	37,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	22,730	16,775	5,955
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	16,440	10,045	6,395
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	20,615	8,955	11,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	11,505	6,235	5,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	61,425	36,820	24,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	510	185	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	29,835	17,810	12,020
61 Educational services	25	0	20	52,955	17,025	35,930
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	76,965	14,790	62,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	12,890	6,190	6,700
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	44,465	20,765	23,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	28,760	12,225	16,535
91 Public administration	15	10	0	127,540	65,905	61,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	647,280	330,485	316,795
Worked at home	35	15	20	48,125	24,130	23,995
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,595	1,725	865
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	59,285	43,295	15,990
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	537,270	261,330	275,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	537,275	261,330	275,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	420,120	202,555	217,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	39,680	18,510	21,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	51,525	26,785	24,740
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	25,950	13,480	12,470
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	596,560	304,630	291,930
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	409,530	221,295	188,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	35,365	12,130	23,230
Public transit	0	0	0	94,075	41,930	52,145
Walked	0	0	0	39,430	18,300	21,135
Bicycle	0	0	0	12,330	8,030	4,300
Other method	0	0	0	5,830	2,945	2,885
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	596,560	304,630	291,930
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	139,185	66,410	72,770
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	208,370	107,400	100,965
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	138,985	73,535	65,450
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	61,935	31,725	30,210
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	48,085	25,550	22,535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	596,555	304,630	291,930
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	35,500	24,120	11,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	115,130	65,735	49,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	171,980	83,235	88,745
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	132,615	60,930	71,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	62,400	28,600	33,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	78,935	42,005	36,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	736,315	375,930	360,385
Single responses	350	185	165	701,245	359,940	341,305
Official languages	350	185	165	697,520	358,050	339,470
English	310	160	145	647,110	336,840	310,275
French	40	25	20	50,405	21,210	29,195
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,895	1,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,885	1,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	360	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	360	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	565	345	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	45	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	50	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,090	505	585
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	105	180
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	105	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	225	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	390	195	195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	85	60	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	265	105	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,465	775	685
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,460	775	685
Cantonese	0	0	0	570	320	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	825	400	430
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	50	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	35,070	15,985	19,085
English and French	15	0	10	30,720	13,895	16,825
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,505	1,695	1,815
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	370	395
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	736,320	375,930	360,385
None	255	125	130	557,645	292,445	265,200
English	30	15	15	35,840	15,985	19,855
French	80	55	25	131,395	61,815	69,575
Non-official language	0	0	0	9,785	4,935	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	220	75	150
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,565	4,860	4,700
English and French	0	0	0	120	45	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	90	95
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	615	730
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	1,253,530	613,245	640,280
Non-movers	630	305	325	1,092,905	534,530	558,370
Movers	50	25	25	160,625	78,715	81,910
Non-migrants	10	0	0	104,530	51,260	53,270
Migrants	50	25	25	56,095	27,455	28,640
Internal migrants	50	25	25	43,040	20,905	22,140
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	29,105	14,020	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	13,935	6,890	7,050
External migrants	0	0	0	13,055	6,550	6,510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	1,199,045	585,650	613,395
Non-movers	540	265	275	744,695	363,990	380,710
Movers	135	60	75	454,345	221,660	232,685
Non-migrants	35	15	20	278,705	135,980	142,725
Migrants	100	45	55	175,640	85,680	89,955
Internal migrants	95	45	50	132,420	64,020	68,400
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	88,780	42,795	45,990
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	43,640	21,225	22,415
External migrants	0	0	0	43,220	21,665	21,555