Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Durham Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Durham Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	645,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	608,124	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	233,936	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	227,906	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	255.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	2,523.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	645,865	314,670	331,190
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	116,185	59,420	56,765
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	35,695	18,210	17,485
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	39,930	20,440	19,490
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	40,560	20,775	19,785
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	436,885	213,685	223,200
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	42,970	21,910	21,060
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	43,235	22,335	20,905
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	37,590	18,860	18,730
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	39,640	19,135	20,500
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	41,400	19,480	21,925
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	43,540	20,880	22,665
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	46,935	22,375	24,560
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	55,040	26,565	28,475
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	48,595	23,935	24,660
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	37,940	18,215	19,725
65 years and over	280	140	140	92,790	41,565	51,230
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	31,855	15,085	16,775
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	21,955	10,475	11,475
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	15,780	7,035	8,750
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	11,735	5,090	6,650
85 years and over	10	5	5	11,460	3,880	7,585
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	7,325	2,710	4,615
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,285	980	2,305
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	745	165	580
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	18.0	18.9	17.1
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	67.6	67.9	67.4
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	14.4	13.2	15.5
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	40.2	39.0	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	227,905	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	152,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	15,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	60,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	12,430	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	8,650	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	14,230	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	227,910	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	44,380	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	69,550	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	41,965	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	44,640	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	27,370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	639,490	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	529,675	255,250	274,425
Married or living common law	435	220	215	309,900	154,730	155,170
Married	365	185	185	266,465	133,040	133,425
Living common law	65	30	30	43,430	21,685	21,745
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	219,780	100,525	119,260
Never married	105	55	50	146,925	77,560	69,360
Separated	25	15	10	16,310	6,540	9,765
Divorced	65	30	35	29,720	10,905	18,815
Widowed	45	10	35	26,830	5,520	21,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	186,135	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	80,035	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	43,855	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	44,350	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	17,900	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	186,135	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	152,285	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	130,585	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	21,705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	33,850	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	26,905	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	152,285	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	60,440	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	91,845	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	33,525	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	41,330	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	16,990	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	33,850	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	75,950	34,205	41,750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	227,910	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	169,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	54,185	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	115,020	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	8,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	50,450	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	44,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	6,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	640,990	312,940	328,045
English only	390	195	200	588,520	291,220	297,305
French only	10	5	5	430	190	245
English and French	315	145	170	46,860	19,575	27,285
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,175	1,960	3,215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	640,990	312,940	328,050
English	505	250	255	624,050	305,640	318,410
French	210	90	120	9,700	4,450	5,255
English and French	0	0	0	2,235	980	1,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,000	1,870	3,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	10,820	4,940	5,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	705	335	370	627,700	306,560	321,140
Official languages	705	335	365	529,450	259,620	269,825
English	490	245	245	519,815	255,195	264,615
French	215	90	120	9,635	4,420	5,215
Non-official languages	5	0	0	98,250	46,935	51,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	98,200	46,920	51,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,335	2,810	2,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	150	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,145	2,720	2,425
Amharic	0	0	0	215	115	105
Arabic	0	0	0	4,345	2,305	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	970	425	545
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	910	400	515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,390	3,010	4,385
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	190	75	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,605	2,695	3,910
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	170	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,990	4,385	4,600
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	725	360	365
Tamil	0	0	0	7,865	3,820	4,040
Telugu	0	0	0	315	160	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	62,740	30,400	32,340
Albanian	0	0	0	220	110	110
Armenian	0	0	0	415	205	210
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,115	5,070	6,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Latvian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,885	4,970	5,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	550	285	255
Czech	0	0	0	285	125	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Polish	0	0	0	4,370	1,925	2,445
Russian	0	0	0	1,195	510	685
Serbian	0	0	0	570	310	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	110	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	150
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,340	590	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,935	3,130	3,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Dutch	0	0	0	2,395	1,110	1,280
Frisian	0	0	0	75	35	45
German	0	0	0	3,935	1,745	2,185
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,735	12,305	12,435
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,940	9,385	9,560
Bengali	0	0	0	1,620	790	830
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,725	1,345	1,375
Hindi	0	0	0	1,740	845	890
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	35	45
Marathi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,505	1,250	1,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	325	160	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	635	300	340
Urdu	0	0	0	9,100	4,555	4,540
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,895	2,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	595	310	290
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,075	2,545	2,535
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,745	8,270	8,475
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	6,140	3,210	2,925
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,495	1,690	1,810
Romanian	0	0	0	1,460	680	785
Spanish	0	0	0	5,625	2,680	2,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	5	225	85	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	750	365	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,200	575	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	230	110	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	175	90	85
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	100	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,585	3,470	4,115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,525	3,445	4,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,145	1,455	1,690
Hakka	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,740	1,705	2,035
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	85	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	145	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	235	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Finnish	0	0	0	290	135	160
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,440	670	770
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	10	5	5	13,295	6,385	6,910
English and French	10	5	5	1,860	880	985
English and non-official language	5	0	0	10,675	5,180	5,495
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	170	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	160	205
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	640,990	312,940	328,050
Single responses	705	340	375	615,015	300,500	314,515
Official languages	710	335	370	573,035	280,470	292,560
English	580	290	290	569,375	278,755	290,620
French	135	45	85	3,660	1,715	1,945
Non-official languages	0	0	0	41,975	20,025	21,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,970	20,020	21,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,105	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,075	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Arabic	0	0	0	1,960	960	1,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,065	1,305
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,185	990	1,195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,685	2,955
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	180	175
Tamil	0	0	0	5,100	2,415	2,685
Telugu	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	24,495	11,690	12,805
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,760	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,785	1,745	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	240	285
Polish	0	0	0	1,700	800	900
Russian	0	0	0	595	260	340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	535	225	310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	135	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	330	135	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	635	305	330
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,590	6,585	7,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,315	5,005	5,310
Bengali	0	0	0	905	430	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	675	720
Hindi	0	0	0	815	395	420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	110	120
Urdu	0	0	0	5,475	2,675	2,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,580	1,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	345	170	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,495
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,645	2,675	2,975
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	595	750
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	490	565
Romanian	0	0	0	715	330	380
Spanish	0	0	0	2,535	1,265	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	415	210	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,770	2,310	2,460
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,755	2,300	2,450
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,765	850	920
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,740	1,330	1,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	100	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	445	210	235
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	25,975	12,445	13,535
English and French	10	5	0	1,545	685	865
English and non-official language	0	0	0	23,685	11,445	12,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	590	240	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	640,985	312,940	328,050
None	605	295	305	576,335	282,620	293,715
English	45	15	30	21,495	10,545	10,950
French	65	25	40	7,720	3,120	4,600
Non-official language	0	0	0	34,330	16,160	18,175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	34,275	16,135	18,140
English and French	0	0	0	205	90	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	220	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	497,395	240,370	257,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	37,755	45,591	31,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	497,580	240,385	257,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	33,943	40,114	28,634
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	450,935	222,790	228,150
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	36,606	44,922	29,097
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	349,685	151,980	197,705
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	3,840	1,631	5,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	385,990	197,505	188,480
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	37,704	44,472	32,281
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	496,955	239,905	257,050
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	49,018	58,216	40,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	497,145	239,930	257,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	40,280	46,704	34,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	450,320	222,340	227,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	48,598	58,488	38,953
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	349,105	151,155	197,945
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	7,090	6,365	7,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	385,990	197,260	188,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	48,217	55,920	40,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	523,485	252,970	270,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	191,215	106,015	85,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	60,089	66,395	53,793
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	69,517	77,133	60,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	89.8	93.0	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	76.1	78.7	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	10.2	7.0	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without total income	5	5	5	26,085	12,600	13,485
With total income	665	325	345	497,400	240,370	257,030
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	73,805	31,630	42,170
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	76,745	30,085	46,660
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	59,095	23,145	35,955
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	50,110	21,995	28,115
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	49,635	23,300	26,335
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	41,455	20,875	20,580
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	32,920	17,820	15,105
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	26,455	15,180	11,280
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	21,490	12,540	8,950
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	18,150	10,320	7,830
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	47,535	33,485	14,050
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	33,825	23,040	10,785
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	13,710	10,445	3,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	25,905	12,585	13,315
With after-tax income	665	320	345	497,585	240,385	257,195
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.1	95.0	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	75,915	32,070	43,850
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	80,275	31,630	48,645
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	68,605	27,660	40,950
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	62,700	28,490	34,215
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	58,660	29,010	29,650
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	44,305	23,890	20,415
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	33,590	19,570	14,020
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	26,270	15,220	11,050
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	47,260	32,845	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	16,970	10,660	6,310
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	9,905	6,875	3,030
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	20,385	15,310	5,075
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
Without employment income	300	125	175	137,495	55,465	82,035
With employment income	375	200	170	385,985	197,505	188,480
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	73.7	78.1	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	56,155	28,635	27,520
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	29,245	12,570	16,670
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	45,835	20,150	25,685
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	35,690	15,580	20,110
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	34,125	14,935	19,190
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	33,755	15,360	18,395
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30,340	15,285	15,060
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	25,360	13,740	11,620
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	21,470	12,430	9,040
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	74,010	48,825	25,190
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	18,225	10,725	7,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	16,125	9,120	7,010
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	39,660	28,975	10,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	227,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	89,834	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	77,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	44,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	41,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	36,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	183,525	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	103,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	88,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	106,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	87,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	44,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	52,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	42,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	183,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	120,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	98,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,725	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,725	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	6,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,080	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	6,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	7,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	7,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	7,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	15,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	14,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	14,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	13,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	99,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	29,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	22,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	26,735	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	227,905	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	3,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	7,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	7,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	8,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	9,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	19,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	18,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	18,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	17,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	15,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	76,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	30,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	19,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	26,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	179,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	103,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	88,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	87,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	75,774	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	127,140	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	107,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	29,965	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	64,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	57,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	179,515	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	119,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	98,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	104,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	85,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	92,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	143,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	117,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	29,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	60,295	28,515	31,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	37,521	41,938	34,351
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	33,628	36,742	31,241
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	60,230	28,435	31,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	47,099	51,876	42,828
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	39,195	42,202	36,505
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	639,490	312,285	327,215
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	255,840	120,390	135,450
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	42,090	20,055	22,030
In the second decile	80	30	45	46,015	20,540	25,475
In the third decile	90	40	45	50,080	23,230	26,850
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	56,225	26,720	29,505
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	61,435	29,845	31,590
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	383,650	191,890	191,760
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	67,650	33,300	34,345
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	74,095	36,590	37,505
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	80,915	40,450	40,465
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	87,405	43,985	43,425
In the top decile	50	25	25	73,590	37,565	36,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	639,365	312,205	327,160
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	141,345	72,110	69,230
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	43,285	22,090	21,190
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	409,770	199,825	209,945
65 years and over	285	140	140	88,250	40,270	47,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	62,035	28,460	33,570
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	18,740	9,525	9,215
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	5,930	3,025	2,915
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	36,025	16,450	19,580
65 years and over	40	15	25	7,265	2,485	4,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	9.7	9.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	13.3	13.2	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	13.7	13.7	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	8.8	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	8.2	6.2	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	38,060	18,315	19,750
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	10,665	5,425	5,240
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	3,330	1,710	1,620
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	25,025	12,010	13,010
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,375	880	1,495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	6.0	5.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	7.5	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	7.7	7.7	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	6.1	6.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.7	2.2	3.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	639,495	312,280	327,210
Official languages	685	330	355	634,250	310,160	324,095
English	675	330	345	633,870	309,970	323,895
French	325	180	145	47,090	19,800	27,280
Non-official languages	15	10	10	127,260	61,085	66,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	20	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	20	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	127,135	61,035	66,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	7,310	3,800	3,510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	315	150	160
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	0	0	0	280	130	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	6,985	3,650	3,330
Amharic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Arabic	10	0	0	5,925	3,135	2,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	125	60	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	300	160	135
Maltese	0	0	0	360	170	195
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	15	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,225	510	710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	460	660
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,540	3,930	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	440	190	250
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	355	140	220
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	355	160	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,865	3,625	5,240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,380	630	745
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	595	280	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	325	395
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,655	5,790	5,865
Kannada	0	0	0	165	95	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	895	440	460
Tamil	0	0	0	10,380	5,175	5,205
Telugu	0	0	0	480	245	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	82,730	40,295	42,440
Albanian	0	0	0	230	125	100
Armenian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,270	6,235	7,035
Baltic languages	0	0	0	225	95	135
Latvian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,065	6,140	6,925
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Croatian	0	0	0	870	445	420
Czech	0	0	0	440	230	215
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,290	1,110	1,180
Polish	0	0	0	4,890	2,190	2,705
Russian	0	0	0	1,845	775	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	920	485	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	365	160	205
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,835	860	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	60	40
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	10	10	0	9,165	4,220	4,945
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	155	220
Danish	0	0	0	255	95	160
Dutch	0	0	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	100	50	50
German	0	10	0	5,605	2,625	2,980
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	10	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,835	1,890	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	33,255	16,530	16,725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,840	13,375	13,465
Bengali	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,035	2,005	2,035
Hindi	0	0	0	7,580	3,815	3,760
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	265	135	135
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	120
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,185	2,615	2,565
Sindhi	0	0	0	610	275	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,360	665	690
Urdu	0	0	0	13,240	6,735	6,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,040	3,460	3,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	70	40
Pashto	0	0	0	870	440	425
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,395	3,145	3,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	85	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	24,020	11,835	12,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	8,885	4,575	4,305
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,255	2,050	2,205
Romanian	0	0	0	1,805	845	960
Spanish	0	0	0	9,785	4,735	5,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	515	195	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	895	435	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	395	195	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ga	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	115	65	45
Lingala	0	0	0	315	165	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	45	45
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swahili	0	0	0	465	245	215
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	205	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	260	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	640	200	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	190	250
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,830	4,140	4,695
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,725	4,100	4,630
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,965	1,790	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	115	60	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,985	2,370	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	155	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	125	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	250	150	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	45
Thai	0	0	0	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	190	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	10	35
Turkish	0	0	0	325	170	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	265	140	130
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,655	795	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	639,495	312,285	327,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	614,080	300,175	313,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	138,935	71,155	67,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	475,140	229,025	246,120
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	25,415	12,105	13,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	639,495	312,285	327,215
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	485,565	239,245	246,320
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	150,885	71,355	79,530
Before 1981	0	0	0	55,475	26,180	29,290
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	22,725	10,805	11,925
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	31,085	14,690	16,400
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	31,275	14,810	16,470
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	17,420	8,265	9,155
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	13,855	6,540	7,310
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	10,320	4,870	5,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,050	1,680	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	150,885	71,355	79,530
Under 5 years	0	0	0	16,915	8,555	8,365
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,550	15,705	15,845
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	37,000	16,125	20,875
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	55,445	26,815	28,635
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,965	4,150	5,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	150,885	71,350	79,530
Americas	0	0	0	40,065	18,085	21,980
Brazil	0	0	0	445	165	280
Colombia	0	0	0	640	315	325
El Salvador	0	0	0	515	275	235
Guyana	0	0	0	8,095	3,645	4,455
Haiti	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaica	0	0	0	12,580	5,470	7,115
Mexico	0	0	0	550	210	335
Peru	0	0	0	415	180	230
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	5,990	2,835	3,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	4,050	1,815	2,235
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,545	3,055	3,490
Europe	10	0	0	47,350	22,690	24,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	290	165	125
Croatia	0	0	0	585	300	285
France	0	0	0	375	200	170
Germany	0	0	0	3,090	1,520	1,570
Greece	0	0	0	1,565	790	780
Hungary	0	0	0	890	455	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,015	460	555
Italy	0	0	0	3,860	2,085	1,770
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Poland	0	0	0	3,150	1,355	1,790
Portugal	0	0	0	2,085	1,000	1,085
Romania	0	0	0	1,590	730	855
Russian Federation	0	0	0	645	250	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	495	255	240
Ukraine	0	0	0	700	300	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20,380	9,600	10,780
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,385	2,110	2,275
Africa	0	0	0	8,055	4,035	4,015
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ethiopia	0	0	0	360	180	180
Kenya	0	0	0	590	285	305
Morocco	0	0	0	145	85	60
Nigeria	0	0	0	960	485	480
Somalia	0	0	0	175	85	95
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	960	495	465
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,670	1,805	1,865
Asia	0	0	0	54,820	26,225	28,595
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,405	1,680	1,725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,385	665	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	4,235	1,885	2,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,295	590	715
India	0	0	0	10,070	4,985	5,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Iraq	0	0	0	545	290	260
Japan	0	0	0	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	750	385	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,040	585	460
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,025	4,115	3,910
Philippines	0	0	0	9,355	3,900	5,455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	7,860	3,795	4,065
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	255	135	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	955	405	555
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,125	2,105	2,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	595	320	275
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	10,320	4,870	5,445
Americas	0	0	0	2,200	1,130	1,070
Brazil	0	0	0	85	30	50
Colombia	0	0	0	90	55	35
Cuba	0	0	0	45	30	15
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	590	350	240
Mexico	0	0	0	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	450	215	240
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	755	370	385
Europe	0	0	0	1,075	520	550
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	60	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	355	205	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	350	155	200
Africa	0	0	0	785	420	365
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	30	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	165	90	75
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	145	145
Asia	0	0	0	6,185	2,755	3,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	160	85	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	660	280	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,440	670	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iraq	0	0	0	65	20	40
Israel	0	0	0	25	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	90	40	55
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,185	435	745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	75	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	495	215	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	35	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	250	115	130
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	45	30
Australia	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	639,490	312,285	327,215
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	156,160	74,205	81,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	164,235	81,575	82,670
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	319,095	156,505	162,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	97,585	46,135	51,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	42,770	21,385	21,385
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	16,520	10,525	6,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	26,245	10,860	15,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	38,615	16,030	22,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	15,240	8,310	6,925
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	960	415	545
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	639,495	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	12,540	6,020	6,515
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	11,930	5,730	6,200
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,055	3,335	3,725
Métis	0	10	0	4,625	2,285	2,340
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	250	115	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	275	125	155
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	325	165	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	626,960	306,260	320,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	639,490	312,280	327,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,505	1,725	1,775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	635,990	310,555	325,440
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	639,490	312,280	327,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	1,715	815	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,130	535	590
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	520	265	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	18,775	8,830	9,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	18,275	8,565	9,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	13,555	6,305	7,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	4,435	2,110	2,325
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	285	150	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	500	270	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	485	260	220
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	619,005	302,635	316,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	639,490	312,280	327,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	173,330	84,430	88,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	55,020	27,625	27,395
Chinese	0	0	0	12,105	5,785	6,320
Black	0	0	0	51,380	24,385	27,000
Filipino	0	0	0	14,530	6,665	7,865
Latin American	0	0	0	6,135	3,100	3,035
Arab	0	0	0	5,775	3,075	2,700
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,395	1,045	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,565	3,320	3,245
Korean	0	0	0	1,160	585	580
Japanese	0	0	0	1,415	695	720
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,475	4,235	4,240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	466,165	227,850	238,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	639,490	312,280	327,215
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	20,490	9,650	10,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	15,215	7,115	8,105
Inuit	0	0	0	335	165	170
Métis	15	10	10	5,490	2,650	2,840
Other North American origins	420	210	210	183,940	90,725	93,210
Acadian	50	30	20	760	380	380
American	0	0	0	7,075	3,430	3,645
Canadian	375	180	195	178,170	87,985	90,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,010	455	550
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Québécois	0	0	0	300	185	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	10	15
European origins	455	210	240	416,905	202,200	214,710
British Isles origins	325	130	195	299,830	144,150	155,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	165	60	105	176,065	84,225	91,840
Irish	130	45	90	124,280	58,325	65,955
Manx	0	0	0	140	60	85
Scottish	120	60	60	128,290	61,140	67,145
Welsh	10	0	10	12,890	6,030	6,865
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	20,435	9,395	11,040
French origins	200	120	80	53,790	25,355	28,440
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	120	80	53,780	25,350	28,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	79,305	38,495	40,815
Austrian	0	0	0	3,940	2,090	1,850
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	1,660	745	910
Dutch	0	0	0	26,965	13,015	13,950
Flemish	0	0	0	145	95	50
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	30	15	20	50,800	24,525	26,275
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	2,140	1,125	1,015
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	70	40	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	11,825	5,610	6,215
Danish	0	0	0	2,950	1,410	1,545
Finnish	0	0	0	2,620	1,230	1,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	725	340	385
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,625	1,270	1,350
Swedish	0	0	0	3,045	1,450	1,600
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	600	275	330
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	55,720	26,895	28,830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	535	260	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	275	165	105
Czech	0	0	0	1,685	870	820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	580	275	300
Estonian	0	0	0	900	480	425
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,975	3,445	3,530
Latvian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Lithuanian	0	0	0	995	455	540
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Polish	0	0	0	21,480	10,210	11,275
Romanian	0	0	0	3,295	1,585	1,715
Russian	0	0	0	5,725	2,660	3,060
Slovak	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Ukrainian	0	0	0	19,130	9,220	9,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	160	85	70
Southern European origins	0	0	0	78,375	39,040	39,340
Albanian	0	0	0	365	185	185
Bosnian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,140	1,120	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	290	140	150
Greek	0	0	0	9,345	4,645	4,700
Italian	0	0	0	36,915	18,735	18,180
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	4,600	2,345	2,250
Maltese	0	0	0	3,110	1,415	1,695
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,605	7,155	7,455
Serbian	0	0	0	1,335	715	620
Sicilian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,180	625	555
Spanish	0	0	0	9,495	4,460	5,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,030	540	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,980	1,525	1,455
Basque	0	0	0	55	25	35
Jewish	0	0	0	1,530	785	745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,285	670	610
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	49,295	23,320	25,975
Antiguan	0	0	0	465	235	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	225	90	135
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,620	1,730	1,890
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	60	65
Carib	0	0	0	290	90	195
Cuban	0	0	0	640	325	310
Dominican	0	0	0	695	295	400
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,620	745	880
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	0	30
Haitian	0	0	0	655	325	325
Jamaican	0	0	0	28,560	13,595	14,965
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	290	140	155
Martinican	0	0	0	45	0	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	65	40	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	65	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	705	320	385
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	7,860	3,605	4,260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	6,715	3,100	3,615
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,535	715	825
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,975	8,645	9,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	95	35	60
Argentinian	0	0	0	285	130	155
Belizean	0	0	0	60	25	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Chilean	0	0	0	620	290	330
Colombian	0	0	0	910	480	430
Costa Rican	0	0	0	120	70	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	570	270	295
Guatemalan	0	0	0	535	270	270
Guyanese	0	0	0	9,190	4,380	4,815
Hispanic	0	0	0	190	80	110
Honduran	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexican	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	115	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	640	325	310
Salvadorean	0	0	0	665	365	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	775	355	420
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	255	370
African origins	0	0	0	19,690	9,750	9,945
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,815	1,915	1,900
Akan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	60	50	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	235	115	120
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	630	355	275
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,000	455	545
Guinean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ibo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Liberian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,235	605	635
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	55	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	90	120
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	260	125	135
North African origins	0	0	0	2,780	1,395	1,390
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,985	980	1,005
Libyan	0	0	0	115	70	50
Maure	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	300	175	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,895	1,965	1,930
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	545	235	310
South African	0	0	0	1,165	645	515
Tanzanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Zambian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	200	95	105
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	415	170	245
Other African origins	0	0	0	9,490	4,620	4,875
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	8,035	3,890	4,140
Asian origins	10	10	0	113,445	55,710	57,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	16,950	8,690	8,265
Afghan	0	0	0	5,745	2,860	2,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,350	705	645
Armenian	0	0	0	1,060	530	525
Assyrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	60	35	25
Iranian	0	0	0	2,030	1,050	985
Iraqi	0	0	0	620	345	280
Israeli	0	0	0	360	235	130
Jordanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	120	75	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,785	1,375	1,415
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,250	660	590
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	40	50
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Syrian	0	0	0	850	440	405
Tajik	0	0	0	135	70	65
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turk	0	0	0	885	455	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	40	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	440	260	180
South Asian origins	0	0	0	60,185	30,050	30,135
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,060	490	565
Bengali	0	0	0	445	230	220
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	38,455	19,205	19,250
Goan	0	0	0	275	130	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,115	4,125	3,995
Punjabi	0	0	0	960	500	455
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	115	170
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	9,565	4,700	4,865
Tamil	0	0	0	3,140	1,580	1,560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	3,100	1,550	1,550
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	39,120	18,375	20,755
Burmese	0	0	0	225	85	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese	0	0	0	18,560	8,885	9,670
Filipino	0	0	0	16,270	7,460	8,805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,905	900	1,005
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,270	625	645
Laotian	0	0	0	165	90	75
Malaysian	0	0	0	420	225	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	125	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	215	80	140
Thai	0	0	0	275	150	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,570	700	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	515	235	280
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	515	235	280
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,155	615	540
Australian	0	0	0	795	405	395
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	110	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	175	115	60
Fijian	0	0	0	125	85	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	184,965	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	42,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	16,865	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	211,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	13,630	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	31,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	96,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	85,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	31,690	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	29,665	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	38,345	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	38,070	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	90,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	225,170	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	218,590	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	9,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	35,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	55,475	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	42,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	35,305	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	23,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	20,630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	14,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	227,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	216,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	227,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	119,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	101,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	227,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,560	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	25,430	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	42,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	55,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	48,685	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	30,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	16,435	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,685	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	226,605	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	169,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	56,895	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	183,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	68.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,599	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	450,398	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	503,610	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	42,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	84,835	43,075	41,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	156,585	76,640	79,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	282,060	133,260	148,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	34,370	25,350	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	15,760	9,875	5,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	18,615	15,475	3,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	131,710	56,680	75,035
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	10,475	4,670	5,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	105,505	46,565	58,945
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	77,465	33,310	44,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,400	3,015	4,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,115	1,040	1,080
Master's degree	30	10	15	16,865	8,165	8,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,660	1,040	620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	349,335	168,370	180,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	30,935	17,545	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	94,550	47,640	46,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	223,845	103,190	120,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	23,900	17,725	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	11,010	6,945	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	12,890	10,780	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	105,310	45,030	60,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	7,760	3,370	4,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	86,880	37,065	49,815
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	63,175	26,440	36,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,110	2,310	3,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	1,740	810	930
Master's degree	20	10	15	14,535	6,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,310	755	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	523,485	252,970	270,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	241,425	119,715	121,710
Education	55	25	35	16,260	3,655	12,600
13. Education	55	20	35	16,255	3,660	12,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	10,865	5,225	5,640
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,390	1,820	570
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	8,475	3,400	5,070
Humanities	40	20	25	13,470	4,830	8,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	960	195	765
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,625	855	2,770
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,750	1,185	2,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	95	50	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	805	475	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,345	830	520
54. History	10	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,150
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	550	45	500
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	37,325	10,570	26,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	380	45	330
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	4,240	1,675	2,570
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,300	465	6,835
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,060	1,485	5,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	700	105	590
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,525	1,175	4,355
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	12,120	5,625	6,500
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	61,940	24,110	37,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	165	55	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	5,230	820	4,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	56,550	23,235	33,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,470	4,440	5,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,925	1,550	2,365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	2,495	1,050	1,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	155	40	115
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,335	1,575	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	560	220	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	12,345	8,115	4,225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,325	7,115	3,215
25. Library science	0	0	0	420	65	355
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,430	810	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	175	125	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	57,585	53,430	4,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,770	1,345	425
14. Engineering	15	20	0	11,035	9,440	1,595
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	13,505	12,185	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	12,495	12,235	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	12,535	12,255	285
48. Precision production	20	25	0	6,245	5,970	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,920	2,400	1,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,355	1,435	920
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,565	965	605
Health and related fields	70	20	45	40,630	6,985	33,640
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	4,450	2,280	2,170
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	35,675	4,435	31,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	505	270	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	18,210	9,490	8,725
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	8,545	2,220	6,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	7,115	4,930	2,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,495	2,285	210
Other	0	0	0	45	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	349,335	168,375	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	125,490	65,185	60,305
Education	25	0	15	12,255	2,610	9,650
13. Education	25	10	20	12,255	2,615	9,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	8,410	4,005	4,400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,725	1,305	420
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	6,685	2,700	3,980
Humanities	10	10	10	10,405	3,560	6,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	755	120	630
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,835	620	2,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,900	885	2,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	35	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	595	330	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	980	630	355
54. History	0	0	0	1,830	905	925
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	30	410
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	30,795	8,315	22,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	305	40	265
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,550	1,390	2,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	5,875	330	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	6,165	1,140	5,030
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	555	85	470
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,435	815	3,615
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	9,910	4,520	5,395
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	50,975	19,420	31,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	50	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,315	660	3,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	46,520	18,710	27,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	7,355	3,285	4,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,020	1,195	1,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,940	750	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,795	1,150	650
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	470	170	300
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	10,925	7,215	3,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,270	6,415	2,860
25. Library science	0	0	0	345	55	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,140	630	510
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	120	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	43,690	40,250	3,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,395	1,040	350
14. Engineering	0	0	0	8,710	7,315	1,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	10,530	9,480	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	9,270	9,060	210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	9,360	9,125	235
48. Precision production	10	0	0	4,425	4,230	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	3,095	1,805	1,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,815	1,035	775
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,275	770	505
Health and related fields	45	20	30	32,050	5,475	26,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	3,540	1,770	1,770
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	28,105	3,505	24,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	400	205	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	13,860	7,240	6,625
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	6,310	1,555	4,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,570	3,845	1,720
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,945	1,800	140
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	241,425	119,710	121,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	282,060	133,255	148,805
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	238,330	111,070	127,255
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	225,430	104,725	120,705
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	12,895	6,345	6,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	43,735	22,185	21,550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,470	3,490	2,975
Philippines	0	0	0	4,230	1,610	2,620
India	0	0	0	4,840	2,440	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	6,380	3,780	2,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,525	705	825
France	0	0	0	240	130	120
Other	0	0	0	20,040	10,030	10,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	349,335	168,370	180,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	125,485	65,185	60,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	223,845	103,185	120,655
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	191,025	87,370	103,655
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	181,005	82,490	98,515
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	10,020	4,880	5,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	32,820	15,825	17,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,300	2,770	2,525
Philippines	0	0	0	3,400	1,235	2,160
India	0	0	0	4,125	2,015	2,110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,980	1,705	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,345	600	745
France	0	0	0	220	120	105
Other	0	0	0	15,445	7,365	8,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	523,485	252,970	270,515
In the labour force	305	160	145	352,755	180,575	172,180
Employed	275	140	130	324,375	165,625	158,750
Unemployed	30	20	10	28,380	14,945	13,430
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	170,735	72,395	98,335
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	67.4	71.4	63.6
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	62.0	65.5	58.7
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	8.0	8.3	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	523,480	252,970	270,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	163,425	68,900	94,530
Worked	355	185	170	360,055	184,070	175,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	195,635	108,955	86,685
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	164,425	75,120	89,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.3	44.0	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	352,750	180,570	172,180
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	343,740	176,255	167,490
Employee	250	135	115	309,055	154,250	154,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	34,690	22,000	12,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	352,750	180,570	172,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	343,745	176,255	167,490
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	40,195	24,155	16,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	57,860	16,330	41,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	22,525	17,765	4,760
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	20,795	3,270	17,525
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	41,325	12,440	28,885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	9,695	4,415	5,280
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	80,970	35,230	45,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	50,515	47,385	3,130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	4,950	3,980	965
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	14,920	11,295	3,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	352,750	180,570	172,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	9,010	4,320	4,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	343,740	176,255	167,485
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	3,000	1,875	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	630	475	160
22 Utilities	0	0	0	7,565	5,560	2,005
23 Construction	35	30	0	27,255	24,135	3,125
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	28,645	20,935	7,710
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	13,320	9,045	4,275
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	39,960	18,850	21,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	16,605	12,730	3,875
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	9,890	5,545	4,345
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	22,350	9,220	13,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	6,615	3,335	3,280
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	24,150	12,395	11,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	835	310	530
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	17,425	9,970	7,455
61 Educational services	25	0	20	26,935	7,640	19,295
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	36,605	5,130	31,480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	7,600	3,965	3,640
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	20,630	8,290	12,340
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	13,660	6,525	7,140
91 Public administration	15	10	0	20,050	10,330	9,720
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	324,375	165,625	158,750
Worked at home	35	15	20	21,845	10,570	11,270
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	915	590	320
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	39,560	29,400	10,165
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	262,055	125,060	136,995
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	71,420	28,990	42,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	72,990	34,155	38,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	117,005	61,520	55,475
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	635	390	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	301,615	154,460	147,160
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	236,150	126,315	109,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	18,540	8,295	10,245
Public transit	0	0	0	34,015	14,155	19,855
Walked	0	0	0	9,025	3,635	5,390
Bicycle	0	0	0	970	760	210
Other method	0	0	0	2,915	1,300	1,615
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	301,620	154,460	147,160
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	62,610	25,980	36,635
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	78,970	37,415	41,555
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	55,120	30,300	24,820
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	37,390	21,690	15,700
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	67,530	39,080	28,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	301,620	154,460	147,160
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	29,345	21,505	7,845
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	59,765	34,595	25,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	75,920	35,460	40,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	53,540	21,170	32,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	32,110	13,730	18,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	50,935	27,995	22,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	371,130	189,350	181,780
Single responses	350	185	165	368,095	188,080	180,020
Official languages	350	185	165	366,560	187,255	179,310
English	310	160	145	364,915	186,880	178,035
French	40	25	20	1,650	380	1,275
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,535	825	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	345	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	70	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	50	75
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	310	235	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	40	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	230	190	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Chinese languages	0	0	0	635	335	295
Cantonese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	240	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	3,030	1,270	1,755
English and French	15	0	10	1,575	565	1,005
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,400	685	715
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	10	40
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	371,125	189,345	181,780
None	255	125	130	360,795	184,640	176,155
English	30	15	15	1,670	505	1,165
French	80	55	25	4,415	1,860	2,560
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,085	2,275	1,810
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,080	2,275	1,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	50	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	632,885	308,950	323,935
Non-movers	630	305	325	567,840	277,465	290,370
Movers	50	25	25	65,050	31,480	33,565
Non-migrants	10	0	0	28,390	13,475	14,915
Migrants	50	25	25	36,660	18,005	18,650
Internal migrants	50	25	25	34,235	16,815	17,420
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	32,545	15,970	16,575
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,690	840	845
External migrants	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,230
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	604,025	294,380	309,645
Non-movers	540	265	275	393,925	192,675	201,260
Movers	135	60	75	210,095	101,710	108,385
Non-migrants	35	15	20	90,000	43,100	46,910
Migrants	100	45	55	120,090	58,610	61,480
Internal migrants	95	45	50	109,555	53,490	56,065
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	105,545	51,565	53,975
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	4,010	1,920	2,090
External migrants	0	0	0	10,535	5,125	5,410