Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			City of Hamilton Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : City of Hamilton Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	536,917	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	519,949	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	222,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	211,596	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	480.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	1,117.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	536,920	262,525	274,390
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	87,115	44,815	42,305
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	28,275	14,565	13,710
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	29,355	15,020	14,335
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	29,485	15,230	14,255
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	356,895	176,610	180,280
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	32,130	16,615	15,515
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	36,715	18,870	17,840
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	35,720	17,915	17,805
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	34,725	17,200	17,520
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	32,400	15,785	16,610
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	32,755	15,855	16,905
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	36,345	17,690	18,655
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	41,950	20,630	21,315
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	40,075	19,725	20,350
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	34,080	16,320	17,765
65 years and over	280	140	140	92,910	41,105	51,805
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	29,340	13,860	15,485
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	21,055	9,925	11,130
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	16,115	7,305	8,805
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	12,470	5,195	7,275
85 years and over	10	5	5	13,930	4,815	9,110
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	8,685	3,260	5,425
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,165	1,315	2,850
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	960	215	740
100 years and over	0	0	0	125	25	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	16.2	17.1	15.4
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	66.5	67.3	65.7
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	17.3	15.7	18.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.6	1.8	3.3
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	41.3	40.1	42.4
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	41.5	40.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	211,595	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	121,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	33,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	56,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,490	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	24,720	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	6,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	18,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	445	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	59,575	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	68,025	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30,960	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	19,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	527,930	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	449,800	217,710	232,090
Married or living common law	435	220	215	246,910	123,480	123,425
Married	365	185	185	208,705	104,375	104,325
Living common law	65	30	30	38,205	19,105	19,105
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	202,890	94,230	108,660
Never married	105	55	50	131,065	70,925	60,140
Separated	25	15	10	14,680	6,225	8,455
Divorced	65	30	35	28,945	11,460	17,490
Widowed	45	10	35	28,200	5,625	22,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	149,350	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	72,015	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	33,450	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	30,275	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	13,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	149,350	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	120,715	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	101,625	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	19,090	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	28,640	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	23,085	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	120,720	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	54,750	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	65,960	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	25,315	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	27,885	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	12,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	28,640	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	17,265	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	89,250	42,230	47,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	211,595	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	139,620	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	51,060	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	88,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	4,760	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	67,220	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	59,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	7,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	530,635	259,740	270,890
English only	390	195	200	489,915	242,380	247,535
French only	10	5	5	375	160	220
English and French	315	145	170	30,525	13,275	17,250
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,820	3,925	5,890
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	530,635	259,740	270,890
English	505	250	255	512,265	251,775	260,495
French	210	90	120	6,760	3,170	3,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,975	970	1,005
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,635	3,835	5,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	7,750	3,655	4,090
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	530,635	259,745	270,895
Single responses	705	335	370	519,075	254,100	264,970
Official languages	705	335	365	396,540	195,595	200,950
English	490	245	245	389,870	192,485	197,385
French	215	90	120	6,670	3,110	3,565
Non-official languages	5	0	0	122,530	58,510	64,025
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	122,460	58,470	63,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,840	6,545	6,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	11,740	6,020	5,715
Amharic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Arabic	0	0	0	8,585	4,465	4,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,225	1,090	1,135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	85	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,985	1,865	2,120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	815	370	445
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,170	1,495	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,015	1,965	3,045
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	80	110
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	300	125	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	35	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,245	1,665	2,580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,280	620	655
Kannada	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	660	320	335
Tamil	0	0	0	470	220	250
Telugu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	83,865	40,165	43,700
Albanian	0	0	0	1,275	645	630
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	135
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25,235	11,650	13,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	695	280	410
Latvian	0	0	0	290	115	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	405	165	235
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,540	11,365	13,180
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Croatian	0	0	0	4,685	2,260	2,425
Czech	0	0	0	940	425	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Polish	0	0	0	7,280	3,205	4,075
Russian	0	0	0	1,465	640	825
Serbian	0	0	0	5,465	2,735	2,735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Slovak	0	0	0	455	200	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,650	660	985
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,025	3,135	3,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	135	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	85
Dutch	0	0	0	2,665	1,215	1,445
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	0	0	0	3,830	1,665	2,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	830	770
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,280	8,280	8,000
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,440	6,345	6,095
Bengali	0	0	0	1,165	585	585
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,415	780	635
Hindi	0	0	0	960	520	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	105	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,325	2,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	115	120
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,780	1,895	1,885
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	540	490
Pashto	0	0	0	245	125	120
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,485	16,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	15,380	7,365	8,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,275	3,600	3,670
Romanian	0	0	0	1,730	825	905
Spanish	0	0	0	7,720	3,665	4,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	0	0	5	265	85	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,380	640	740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,360	615	745
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	195	90	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	65	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swahili	0	0	0	310	135	175
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	110	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,085	3,920	4,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,750	3,745	4,010
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,770	1,320	1,450
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,350	2,115	2,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	175	160
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	485	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	305	150	150
Thai	0	0	0	185	75	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	350	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	605	315	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,165	1,440
Estonian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Finnish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,390	1,070	1,320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Multiple responses	10	5	5	11,560	5,640	5,915
English and French	10	5	5	1,190	560	635
English and non-official language	5	0	0	9,745	4,790	4,960
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	530,630	259,740	270,890
Single responses	705	340	375	504,615	247,060	257,550
Official languages	710	335	370	446,760	219,590	227,175
English	580	290	290	444,460	218,535	225,925
French	135	45	85	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official languages	0	0	0	57,850	27,475	30,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	57,830	27,470	30,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,810	3,880	3,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	700	320	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	670	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,065	3,535	3,535
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,435	715	715
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	30	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	195	260
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,105	1,000	1,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,165	965	1,205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	65	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,895	835	1,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	640	300	340
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	325	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	250	110	140
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35,775	16,830	18,940
Albanian	0	0	0	685	330	355
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,895	5,140	5,755
Baltic languages	0	0	0	180	65	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,715	5,070	5,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	255	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	1,875	880	995
Czech	0	0	0	455	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	0	0	0	3,050	1,385	1,665
Russian	0	0	0	800	380	420
Serbian	0	0	0	2,945	1,455	1,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	410	180	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	620	285	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	110	60	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	435	190	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	620	300	320
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,870	4,915	4,955
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,685	3,855	3,830
Bengali	0	0	0	750	365	385
Gujarati	0	0	0	820	435	385
Hindi	0	0	0	455	250	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,065	1,535	1,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,145	1,035	1,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	560	280	280
Pashto	0	0	0	135	65	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,445	690	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,990	5,825	7,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,850	1,970	2,880
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,080	1,460	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	825	395	430
Spanish	0	0	0	4,225	1,985	2,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	935	435	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	25	45
Swahili	0	0	0	175	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	135	80	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,555	2,745	2,810
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,610	2,690
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	830	940
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,155	1,585	1,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	115	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	195	105	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	280	140	135
Lao	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	180	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	810	360	450
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	355	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	5	5	5	26,015	12,680	13,340
English and French	10	5	0	815	390	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,605	12,010	12,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	440	195	245
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	530,635	259,745	270,890
None	605	295	305	462,505	227,300	235,205
English	45	15	30	24,670	12,100	12,565
French	65	25	40	4,170	1,745	2,425
Non-official language	0	0	0	38,255	18,110	20,150
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	38,160	18,060	20,095
English and French	0	0	0	185	80	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	230	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	441,055	214,050	227,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	422,255	204,960	217,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	32,917	39,174	28,056
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	422,350	204,975	217,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	30,175	35,276	26,142
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	371,370	184,240	187,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	31,674	38,568	25,865
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	311,410	139,555	171,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	5,375	3,136	6,497
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	306,895	159,370	147,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	33,209	38,437	28,993
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	422,435	204,875	217,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	43,966	51,255	37,103
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	422,530	204,885	217,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	36,820	41,918	32,021
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	371,340	184,045	187,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	43,381	51,495	35,408
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	310,995	139,415	171,580
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	7,922	7,339	8,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	306,895	159,335	147,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	43,099	48,918	36,815
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	441,060	214,025	227,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	145,575	81,005	64,570
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	53,880	59,430	48,308
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	62,903	69,433	54,710
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	86.7	90.2	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	71.5	74.9	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	13.3	9.8	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	441,060	214,050	227,005
Without total income	5	5	5	18,805	9,090	9,715
With total income	665	325	345	422,255	204,960	217,290
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.7	95.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	60,815	27,315	33,500
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	74,265	29,655	44,610
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	61,205	24,890	36,315
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	48,720	22,505	26,215
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	42,880	20,780	22,100
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	33,390	17,370	16,020
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	25,570	14,430	11,140
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	18,820	11,295	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	14,550	8,880	5,670
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	12,630	7,210	5,420
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	29,410	20,630	8,780
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	20,320	13,875	6,445
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	9,090	6,755	2,335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	18,705	9,075	9,625
With after-tax income	665	320	345	422,350	204,970	217,380
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	62,340	27,690	34,650
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	77,460	30,975	46,485
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	70,345	29,300	41,045
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	58,745	27,835	30,910
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	48,410	24,765	23,645
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	34,165	19,270	14,890
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	23,460	14,210	9,250
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	17,960	10,595	7,365
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	29,475	20,335	9,145
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	10,665	6,790	3,880
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5,625	3,950	1,675
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	13,185	9,600	3,585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	441,055	214,050	227,005
Without employment income	300	125	175	134,160	54,685	79,475
With employment income	375	200	170	306,895	159,370	147,525
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	69.6	74.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	45,475	24,620	20,855
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	24,535	10,970	13,570
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	40,525	17,950	22,575
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	33,030	14,600	18,430
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	30,880	13,735	17,145
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	28,585	13,665	14,920
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	24,500	13,115	11,390
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	18,830	11,040	7,795
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	14,640	9,055	5,580
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	45,885	30,620	15,265
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	11,885	7,345	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,140	6,325	4,815
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	22,860	16,955	5,905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	211,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	69,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	61,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	59,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	33,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	30,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	152,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	88,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	77,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	87,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	73,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	59,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	36,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	152,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	105,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	88,201	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,590	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	8,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	9,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	8,765	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	8,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	9,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	9,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	8,750	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	13,300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	12,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	11,395	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	67,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	22,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	15,250	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	17,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	12,855	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	211,595	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	6,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	10,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	9,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	10,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	10,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	10,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	19,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	16,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	13,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	11,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	50,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	20,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	12,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	16,550	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	146,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	88,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	77,524	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	49,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	78,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	69,175	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	66,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	114,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	98,603	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	26,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	52,546	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	48,903	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	146,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	105,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	88,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	49,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	96,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	79,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	66,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	130,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	107,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	26,325	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	77,185	37,395	39,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	29,985	31,606	28,738
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	27,742	28,856	26,908
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	76,925	37,110	39,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	39,322	40,905	37,847
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	33,571	34,253	32,936
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	527,930	258,710	269,225
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	260,965	124,270	136,695
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	55,730	27,035	28,695
In the second decile	80	30	45	52,775	23,585	29,185
In the third decile	90	40	45	50,855	23,990	26,865
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	50,490	24,340	26,150
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	51,115	25,320	25,795
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	266,970	134,440	132,525
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	52,120	25,900	26,225
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	54,610	27,345	27,260
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	55,585	27,980	27,605
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	56,995	28,835	28,160
In the top decile	50	25	25	47,655	24,380	23,275
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	527,930	258,705	269,220
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	105,455	54,260	51,195
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	33,955	17,450	16,510
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	335,610	165,255	170,350
65 years and over	285	140	140	86,865	39,195	47,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	80,915	37,515	43,400
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	22,175	11,290	10,885
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	7,755	3,925	3,835
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	48,625	22,665	25,965
65 years and over	40	15	25	10,115	3,560	6,555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	15.3	14.5	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	21.0	20.8	21.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	22.8	22.5	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	14.5	13.7	15.2
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	11.6	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	64,740	30,875	33,865
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	16,530	8,415	8,115
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	5,885	2,980	2,905
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	41,740	20,240	21,500
65 years and over	5	0	0	6,470	2,220	4,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	12.3	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	15.7	15.5	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	17.3	17.1	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	12.4	12.2	12.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	7.4	5.7	8.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
Official languages	685	330	355	518,185	254,795	263,395
English	675	330	345	517,735	254,560	263,175
French	325	180	145	30,835	13,600	17,235
Non-official languages	15	10	10	151,085	72,345	78,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	110	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	40	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	150,865	72,240	78,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	16,100	8,280	7,815
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,180	480	700
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	85	35	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	14,985	7,825	7,155
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	0	0	12,060	6,295	5,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,820	1,420	1,400
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	160	150
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	495	280	220
Maltese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,145	2,440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,010	440	565
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,605	1,725	1,880
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,535	2,605	3,930
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	60	130
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	455	180	275
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	105	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,075	2,405	3,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	15	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	695	330	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	30	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	250	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	175	190
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,615	770	845
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	820	380	440
Tamil	0	0	0	695	330	365
Telugu	0	0	0	155	90	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	104,680	50,195	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Armenian	0	0	0	395	195	200
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,495	13,875	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	830	350	475
Latvian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	465	190	270
Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,720	13,550	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Croatian	0	0	0	6,780	3,310	3,470
Czech	0	0	0	1,290	590	700
Macedonian	0	0	0	730	325	405
Polish	0	0	0	8,610	3,840	4,775
Russian	0	0	0	2,450	1,175	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	6,280	3,180	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	195
Slovak	0	0	0	530	255	275
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	675	285	395
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,100	850	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	55	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Germanic languages	10	10	0	9,610	4,285	5,320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	160
Danish	0	0	0	220	85	135
Dutch	0	0	0	3,060	1,415	1,645
Frisian	0	0	0	110	55	55
German	0	10	0	5,940	2,630	3,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	85
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,205	1,175	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,460	10,285	10,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,275	8,190	8,080
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	780	795
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,750	925	825
Hindi	0	0	0	4,415	2,245	2,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	30	50
Marathi	0	0	0	125	80	50
Nepali	0	0	0	205	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,645	3,410	3,235
Sindhi	0	0	0	215	100	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	295	150	140
Urdu	0	0	0	5,560	2,750	2,810
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,185	2,210
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Pashto	0	0	0	355	200	155
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,310	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	43,090	20,605	22,485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	20,665	9,865	10,805
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,260	4,615	4,640
Romanian	0	0	0	1,985	935	1,050
Spanish	0	0	0	12,355	5,750	6,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Japanese	0	0	0	655	325	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,715	770	950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,265	1,410
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	200	210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	25
Igbo	0	0	0	190	130	60
Lingala	0	0	0	335	155	180
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Shona	0	0	0	340	145	195
Swahili	0	0	0	685	320	375
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	205	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	210	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	115
Sign languages	0	0	0	815	355	455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	375	120	250
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,945	4,345	4,600
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,415
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,635	1,805
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,345	2,595	2,745
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	100	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	775	380	400
Lao	0	0	0	520	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	355	170	185
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	945	470	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	875	440	435
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,350	1,605
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,245	1,475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	140	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,225
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	497,485	244,095	253,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	100,610	51,815	48,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	396,880	192,280	204,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	30,445	14,615	15,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	391,330	193,905	197,430
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	130,365	61,495	68,875
Before 1981	0	0	0	50,625	23,635	26,990
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	16,565	8,115	8,450
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,695	11,370	12,330
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	26,330	12,075	14,255
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	12,915	5,880	7,040
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	13,410	6,190	7,215
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	13,150	6,300	6,855
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	6,230	3,310	2,915
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	130,370	61,490	68,875
Under 5 years	0	0	0	14,645	7,225	7,415
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	26,920	13,595	13,325
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	31,680	14,120	17,555
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	48,430	22,670	25,765
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,690	3,880	4,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	130,370	61,495	68,875
Americas	0	0	0	17,015	7,520	9,490
Brazil	0	0	0	330	145	180
Colombia	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,600	775	825
Guyana	0	0	0	1,230	510	715
Haiti	0	0	0	210	100	110
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,780	1,250	1,530
Mexico	0	0	0	600	290	315
Peru	0	0	0	225	110	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,250	510	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,900	1,600	2,300
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,490	1,580	1,915
Europe	10	0	0	63,400	30,100	33,295
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,710	1,380	1,330
Croatia	0	0	0	4,800	2,350	2,455
France	0	0	0	385	185	205
Germany	0	0	0	3,020	1,350	1,680
Greece	0	0	0	1,355	720	630
Hungary	0	0	0	1,485	695	790
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	580	280	295
Italy	0	0	0	10,790	5,230	5,560
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,495	1,235	1,260
Poland	0	0	0	5,775	2,610	3,165
Portugal	0	0	0	5,600	2,800	2,800
Romania	0	0	0	1,710	790	915
Russian Federation	0	0	0	700	290	410
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,725	830	900
Ukraine	0	0	0	855	365	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	13,965	6,370	7,590
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,445	2,630	2,820
Africa	0	0	0	7,495	3,610	3,885
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	805	430	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	350	145	205
Kenya	0	0	0	440	195	245
Morocco	0	0	0	175	100	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	415	200	220
Somalia	0	0	0	580	215	365
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	635	305	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,025	1,985	2,040
Asia	0	0	0	42,025	20,040	21,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	945	455	490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,880	1,740	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	635	300	330
India	0	0	0	6,585	3,280	3,305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Iraq	0	0	0	4,750	2,405	2,345
Japan	0	0	0	210	85	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,100	485	615
Lebanon	0	0	0	970	455	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,685	1,790	1,895
Philippines	0	0	0	5,890	2,340	3,545
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	600	300	300
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,825	930	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	120	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,785	1,285	1,500
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	5,725	3,000	2,725
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	440	220	220
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	13,150	6,295	6,855
Americas	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	960
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cuba	0	0	0	115	50	60
Haiti	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	310	180	125
Mexico	0	0	0	110	55	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	540	290	250
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	530	275	255
Europe	0	0	0	1,865	900	960
France	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	40	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	100	35	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	120	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	365	200	165
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Africa	0	0	0	1,665	735	930
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	90	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	210	100	115
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somalia	0	0	0	145	65	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	745	300	445
Asia	0	0	0	7,555	3,585	3,975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	645	260	385
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	1,005	505	505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	120	135
Iraq	0	0	0	1,095	560	540
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	135	45	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	75	85
Nepal	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	700	320	380
Philippines	0	0	0	1,080	415	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	60	20	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,245	670	570
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	45	35	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	100	65	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	138,535	65,845	72,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	133,170	66,055	67,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	256,225	126,805	129,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	81,230	38,625	42,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	30,250	14,995	15,260
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	11,460	7,175	4,290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	18,790	7,815	10,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	25,160	10,330	14,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	24,535	12,695	11,835
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	12,135	5,890	6,245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	11,655	5,650	6,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	8,445	4,050	4,400
Métis	0	10	0	3,080	1,555	1,525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	125	45	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	185	90	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	290	150	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	515,800	252,820	262,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	4,430	2,105	2,325
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	523,500	256,600	266,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,435	1,165	1,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,405	1,155	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,130	1,025	1,105
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	265	130	140
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	15,230	7,370	7,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	14,970	7,260	7,710
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	11,880	5,780	6,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,910	1,425	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	180	55	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	255	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	510,270	250,175	260,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	527,930	258,710	269,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	100,055	48,805	51,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	22,110	11,055	11,050
Chinese	0	0	0	10,075	4,880	5,195
Black	0	0	0	20,245	9,920	10,325
Filipino	0	0	0	8,150	3,480	4,670
Latin American	0	0	0	8,425	4,010	4,415
Arab	0	0	0	10,330	5,525	4,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,505	3,110	3,390
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,800	2,385	2,415
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Japanese	0	0	0	1,060	465	590
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,745	1,755	1,990
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	427,875	209,910	217,965
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	527,930	258,705	269,225
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	17,665	8,535	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	14,290	6,915	7,370
Inuit	0	0	0	215	70	145
Métis	15	10	10	3,450	1,665	1,790
Other North American origins	420	210	210	129,550	64,130	65,420
Acadian	50	30	20	700	370	330
American	0	0	0	5,935	2,835	3,100
Canadian	375	180	195	124,935	61,900	63,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	290	125	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	30
European origins	455	210	240	383,005	187,360	195,645
British Isles origins	325	130	195	224,420	108,830	115,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cornish	0	0	0	25	0	15
English	165	60	105	130,705	62,925	67,780
Irish	130	45	90	87,830	41,710	46,120
Manx	0	0	0	115	45	70
Scottish	120	60	60	98,760	47,270	51,485
Welsh	10	0	10	9,970	4,660	5,310
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	15,035	7,135	7,895
French origins	200	120	80	43,645	20,820	22,825
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	120	80	43,625	20,800	22,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	78,950	38,490	40,460
Austrian	0	0	0	3,395	1,635	1,760
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	1,570	830	740
Dutch	0	0	0	28,405	14,010	14,390
Flemish	0	0	0	135	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	165	100	65
German	30	15	20	50,405	24,300	26,105
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	1,460	690	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	8,540	3,975	4,565
Danish	0	0	0	2,310	1,075	1,235
Finnish	0	0	0	1,675	830	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	320	160	160
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,790	780	1,005
Swedish	0	0	0	2,540	1,155	1,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	480	235	250
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	67,920	32,655	35,265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	445	230	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	200	70	135
Czech	0	0	0	2,405	1,190	1,215
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	940	395	545
Estonian	0	0	0	610	300	315
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,215	5,370	5,845
Latvian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,975	910	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	0	0	0	28,440	13,845	14,590
Romanian	0	0	0	4,500	2,120	2,375
Russian	0	0	0	5,740	2,720	3,025
Slovak	0	0	0	2,045	1,065	975
Ukrainian	0	0	0	18,990	9,060	9,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	315	135	180
Southern European origins	0	0	0	110,325	55,450	54,875
Albanian	0	0	0	1,650	820	835
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,115	1,050	1,065
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10,355	5,215	5,145
Cypriot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Greek	0	0	0	5,030	2,670	2,365
Italian	0	0	0	62,335	31,400	30,935
Kosovar	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,270	700	565
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	590	515
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	95	80
Portuguese	0	0	0	16,230	8,255	7,980
Serbian	0	0	0	7,585	3,965	3,620
Sicilian	0	0	0	615	270	335
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,005
Spanish	0	0	0	6,285	2,825	3,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,760	1,320	1,440
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	1,465	665	805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	300	145	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	175	90	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	835	430	410
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	12,725	6,020	6,710
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Barbadian	0	0	0	685	315	365
Bermudan	0	0	0	90	55	40
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	0	0	0	750	340	410
Dominican	0	0	0	400	200	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	350	170	180
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	145	195
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,455	3,515	3,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,765	850	910
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,070	425	645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	11,785	5,580	6,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	415	205	215
Arawak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Argentinian	0	0	0	410	215	195
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	530	235	295
Chilean	0	0	0	510	220	290
Colombian	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,005
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	820	400	420
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	115	150
Honduran	0	0	0	255	90	160
Maya	0	0	0	130	55	70
Mexican	0	0	0	1,275	620	650
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	320	140	180
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	320	180	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,185	1,080	1,105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	630	280	355
African origins	0	0	0	14,435	7,190	7,250
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	3,250	1,635	1,620
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	0	0	0	710	350	360
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ibo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	815	450	365
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	35	80
North African origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,435	1,160
Algerian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,315	710	605
Libyan	0	0	0	135	80	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	290	170	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	645	360	285
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	35	40
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,270	2,050	2,225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	85	45	40
Burundian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	185	85	100
Ethiopian	0	0	0	450	220	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	100	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	285	140	145
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,245	535	710
South African	0	0	0	715	375	340
Tanzanian	0	0	0	120	45	80
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	110	55	50
Zambian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zulu	0	0	0	100	55	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	275	135	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	4,565	2,180	2,380
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	725	350	380
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,890	1,860	2,020
Asian origins	10	10	0	74,205	36,010	38,190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	21,105	10,695	10,415
Afghan	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	2,730	1,415	1,315
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,070	1,035	1,030
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	30	40
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	0	0	0	1,975	980	995
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,295	1,695	1,600
Israeli	0	0	0	320	170	150
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	1,460	730	725
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,095	980	1,110
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,590	875	715
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Syrian	0	0	0	1,635	870	760
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turk	0	0	0	1,240	610	630
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	295	150	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	290	305
South Asian origins	0	0	0	22,990	11,455	11,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	885	435	445
Bengali	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	0	0	0	15,795	7,910	7,880
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	35	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	25	40
Nepali	0	0	0	175	90	80
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,935	1,940	1,990
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Sinhalese	0	0	0	155	85	70
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	785	355	430
Tamil	0	0	0	125	65	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	30,650	14,165	16,485
Burmese	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,395	640	755
Chinese	0	0	0	12,560	5,915	6,645
Filipino	0	0	0	8,815	3,840	4,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Japanese	0	0	0	1,395	615	780
Karen	0	0	0	385	205	180
Korean	0	0	0	2,135	1,030	1,105
Laotian	0	0	0	760	330	425
Malaysian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	450	190	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,170	2,015	2,155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	435	190	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	435	185	240
Oceania origins	0	0	0	825	425	400
Australian	0	0	0	490	255	235
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	95	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	80	85
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	143,050	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	68,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	211,600	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	21,040	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	190,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	211,600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	29,840	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	44,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	85,380	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	50,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	51,930	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	29,685	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	30,965	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	66,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	208,140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	200,670	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	10,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	74,470	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	61,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	24,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	20,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	9,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	10,165	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	10,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	211,595	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	196,785	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	14,810	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	211,595	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	124,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	81,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,575	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	211,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	27,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	34,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	44,045	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	43,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	30,660	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	18,175	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	210,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	155,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	55,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	48,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	142,455	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	399,370	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	430,555	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	68,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	947	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	87,880	43,725	44,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	125,445	62,090	63,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	227,735	108,215	119,515
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	30,600	21,575	9,025
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	14,475	8,645	5,830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	16,130	12,930	3,195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	99,070	42,420	56,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	8,155	3,530	4,625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	89,905	40,700	49,210
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	60,005	26,040	33,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,980	2,570	3,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	3,050	1,655	1,395
Master's degree	30	10	15	17,020	8,005	9,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,860	2,425	1,435
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	285,660	139,460	146,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	34,945	19,070	15,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	74,620	38,460	36,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	176,090	81,925	94,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	20,770	14,595	6,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	9,915	5,950	3,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	10,850	8,645	2,210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	78,165	33,605	44,560
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	5,700	2,445	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	71,455	31,285	40,175
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	47,145	20,005	27,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,690	1,875	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	2,490	1,245	1,245
Master's degree	20	10	15	14,085	6,385	7,700
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,040	1,770	1,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	213,325	105,810	107,515
Education	55	25	35	13,525	3,520	10,005
13. Education	55	20	35	13,525	3,520	10,005
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	9,155	4,355	4,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,700	1,240	470
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	7,455	3,115	4,335
Humanities	40	20	25	13,365	5,225	8,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,175	235	940
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,520	1,100	2,420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,150	1,120	2,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	85	35	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,115	635	485
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,140	680	460
54. History	10	10	0	2,470	1,330	1,140
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	720	100	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	28,085	9,150	18,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,995	1,265	1,725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,240	350	4,890
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,650	1,140	2,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	670	120	550
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,675	935	2,735
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	11,605	5,275	6,330
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	41,430	16,100	25,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,195	645	3,550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	37,160	15,440	21,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,390	4,845	4,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,130	1,835	2,295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,780	760	1,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	45	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,840	2,025	815
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	180	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	7,835	4,845	2,990
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,740	3,780	1,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	625	80	545
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,335	895	440
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	47,875	44,150	3,720
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,100	1,600	500
14. Engineering	15	20	0	8,670	7,335	1,335
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	11,465	10,175	1,295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	9,340	9,170	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	9,815	9,640	175
48. Precision production	20	25	0	6,470	6,235	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,330	1,935	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,295	1,280	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,030	650	380
Health and related fields	70	20	45	39,315	7,220	32,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	3,435	1,595	1,835
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	34,825	5,055	29,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,055	575	480
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	14,370	6,865	7,510
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	8,210	2,015	6,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	45	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	4,000	2,870	1,130
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	2,035	1,880	155
Other	0	0	0	55	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	10	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	285,660	139,460	146,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	109,565	57,535	52,035
Education	25	0	15	9,840	2,535	7,300
13. Education	25	10	20	9,835	2,530	7,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	7,050	3,320	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,200	870	330
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,850	2,455	3,400
Humanities	10	10	10	10,095	3,810	6,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	940	190	755
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,635	800	1,830
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	815	445	360
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	795	450	340
54. History	0	0	0	1,890	985	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	550	70	480
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	22,145	7,030	15,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	220	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,515	1,045	1,470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	4,000	245	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,065	815	2,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	525	95	435
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,820	665	2,155
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	9,005	4,115	4,885
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	32,980	12,525	20,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,410	510	2,900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	29,505	12,000	17,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	7,080	3,475	3,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,135	1,330	1,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,300	545	755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	40	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,135	1,430	705
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	440	130	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,715	4,260	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,160	3,440	1,725
25. Library science	0	0	0	400	50	350
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,030	670	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	125	90	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	35,730	32,620	3,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,710	1,315	395
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,640	5,475	1,165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,940	7,850	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	6,555	6,400	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	7,415	7,285	125
48. Precision production	10	0	0	4,465	4,300	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,665	1,480	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,820	960	860
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	850	520	330
Health and related fields	45	20	30	30,615	5,600	25,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,665	1,220	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	27,070	3,940	23,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	875	435	435
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	11,130	5,260	5,870
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	6,235	1,435	4,795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	20	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,215	2,295	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,610	1,485	125
Other	0	0	0	50	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	10	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	213,320	105,805	107,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	227,735	108,215	119,520
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	192,210	90,580	101,625
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	183,530	86,495	97,040
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	8,675	4,085	4,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	35,530	17,635	17,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,835	2,870	2,970
Philippines	0	0	0	2,480	820	1,670
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,520	1,440
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	4,150	2,325	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	0	0	0	195	110	85
Other	0	0	0	18,495	9,385	9,110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	285,655	139,460	146,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	109,565	57,535	52,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	176,095	81,925	94,170
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	150,170	69,735	80,435
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	143,675	66,655	77,020
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	6,495	3,080	3,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	25,925	12,190	13,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,605	2,155	2,450
Philippines	0	0	0	2,030	655	1,375
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,140	1,185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,865	1,000	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,150	490	665
France	0	0	0	170	90	75
Other	0	0	0	13,775	6,650	7,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,035
In the labour force	305	160	145	278,645	144,055	134,590
Employed	275	140	130	259,070	133,290	125,775
Unemployed	30	20	10	19,580	10,760	8,810
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	162,415	69,970	92,445
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	63.2	67.3	59.3
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	58.7	62.3	55.4
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	7.0	7.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	441,055	214,025	227,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	154,915	66,820	88,090
Worked	355	185	170	286,145	147,205	138,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	149,075	83,445	65,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	137,075	63,760	73,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.1	43.4	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	278,645	144,055	134,590
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	6,655	3,395	3,260
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	271,990	140,660	131,330
Employee	250	135	115	243,895	122,885	121,010
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	28,085	17,775	10,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	278,645	144,055	134,590
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	6,655	3,395	3,260
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	271,990	140,660	131,330
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	26,770	16,430	10,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	38,810	11,560	27,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15,600	12,585	3,020
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	21,745	4,195	17,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	33,110	10,730	22,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	7,755	3,625	4,130
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	66,560	27,500	39,065
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	40,690	38,320	2,365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	4,685	3,595	1,090
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	16,270	12,130	4,145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	278,640	144,055	134,585
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	6,650	3,390	3,260
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	271,985	140,660	131,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	2,865	1,750	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	315	285	35
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,310	990	320
23 Construction	35	30	0	20,110	17,610	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	33,150	25,375	7,780
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	11,105	7,770	3,340
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	32,200	14,575	17,620
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	11,465	8,530	2,940
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	5,545	3,205	2,345
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	10,835	4,330	6,500
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	4,870	2,600	2,270
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	15,705	8,550	7,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	400	170	230
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	14,130	8,360	5,770
61 Educational services	25	0	20	24,300	8,100	16,205
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	36,280	6,455	29,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	4,835	2,585	2,260
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	18,325	7,280	11,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	11,740	5,515	6,220
91 Public administration	15	10	0	12,485	6,630	5,860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	259,065	133,290	125,775
Worked at home	35	15	20	15,785	7,575	8,205
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	985	725	265
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	29,165	21,435	7,730
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	213,135	103,560	109,570
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	213,130	103,560	109,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	142,620	63,325	79,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	70,095	40,005	30,090
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	415	225	190
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	242,295	124,990	117,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	183,830	99,280	84,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	17,350	7,795	9,550
Public transit	0	0	0	25,540	10,615	14,930
Walked	0	0	0	11,210	4,710	6,495
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,245	1,580	660
Other method	0	0	0	2,120	1,005	1,120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	242,295	124,990	117,300
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	52,365	23,475	28,890
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	92,595	44,985	47,615
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	47,845	26,055	21,785
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	21,280	12,710	8,570
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	28,215	17,770	10,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	242,295	124,990	117,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	21,160	15,895	5,270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	45,130	28,005	17,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	58,890	28,360	30,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	48,540	18,960	29,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	26,495	10,970	15,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	42,075	22,810	19,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	295,380	151,820	143,555
Single responses	350	185	165	292,690	150,525	142,165
Official languages	350	185	165	291,015	149,610	141,405
English	310	160	145	289,885	149,295	140,590
French	40	25	20	1,130	310	820
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,675	915	760
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,675	915	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	890	500	385
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	290	175	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	170	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	90	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	120	85
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	180	100	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	345	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	115	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	165	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	425	245	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	165	120	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,685	1,295	1,395
English and French	15	0	10	690	260	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	295,375	151,820	143,560
None	255	125	130	284,555	146,755	137,800
English	30	15	15	1,545	610	935
French	80	55	25	3,000	1,110	1,895
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,080	3,250	2,830
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,060	3,240	2,825
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	522,360	255,865	266,495
Non-movers	630	305	325	460,065	225,005	235,060
Movers	50	25	25	62,300	30,860	31,435
Non-migrants	10	0	0	40,575	19,930	20,645
Migrants	50	25	25	21,715	10,930	10,790
Internal migrants	50	25	25	17,035	8,385	8,655
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	15,320	7,470	7,845
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,715	915	805
External migrants	0	0	0	4,680	2,545	2,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	499,650	244,260	255,395
Non-movers	540	265	275	320,160	156,200	163,955
Movers	135	60	75	179,495	88,060	91,435
Non-migrants	35	15	20	113,675	55,500	58,180
Migrants	100	45	55	65,820	32,560	33,260
Internal migrants	95	45	50	50,675	24,805	25,870
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	46,215	22,615	23,595
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	4,460	2,185	2,275
External migrants	0	0	0	15,150	7,755	7,390