Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	716	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	761	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	958	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	392	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	715	340	375	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	280	140	140	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	10	5	5	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	400	85	310
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	390	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	390	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	675	325	350	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	435	220	215	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	365	185	185	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	65	30	30	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	105	55	50	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	25	15	10	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	65	30	35	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	45	10	35	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	240	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	245	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	395	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	175	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	60	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	715	340	375	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	390	195	200	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	10	5	5	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	315	145	170	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	720	340	375	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	505	250	255	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	210	90	120	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	0	0	0	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	210	95	120	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	29.2	27.9	32.0	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	715	345	375	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	705	335	370	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	705	335	365	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	490	245	245	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	215	90	120	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	5	0	0	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	240	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	240	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	210	40	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	430	225	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	345	385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	245	110	135
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dutch	0	0	0	930	470	460
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	0	0	0	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	995	515	480
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	85	50	35
Hindi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	585	300	285
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	435	255	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Spanish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	285	120	160
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Cantonese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	10	5	5	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	5	0	0	630	280	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	715	340	375	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	705	340	375	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	710	335	370	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	580	290	290	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	135	45	85	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	170	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	320	325
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	445	220	230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	10	5	0	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	715	340	375	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	605	295	305	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	45	15	30	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	65	25	40	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	0	0	0	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	85	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	670	330	345	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	660	320	345	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	665	320	340	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	125	70	60	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	48,710	53,947	32,320	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	58,658	70,757	43,952	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.9	83.3	71.4	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	43.9	43.7	44.0	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.1	16.2	27.6	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	670	325	345	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	5	5	5	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	665	325	345	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	675	325	350	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	665	320	345	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	675	325	345	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	300	125	175	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	375	200	170	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	395	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	380	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	390	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	395	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	245	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	240	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	155	75	80	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,176	37,504	33,579	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,424	33,536	28,736	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	150	70	80	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	46,403	57,616	36,133	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,203	47,571	29,622	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	715	340	375	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	80	30	45	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	90	40	45	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	50	25	25	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	715	345	375	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	285	140	140	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	40	15	25	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	5	0	0	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	685	330	355	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	685	330	355	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	675	330	345	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	325	180	145	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	15	10	10	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	590	305	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	595	305	280
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	10	0	0	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	240	65	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	420	235	185
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	85	40	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Russian	0	0	0	245	110	125
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	0	10	0	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	0	25
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,480	725	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	115	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	80	90
Hindi	0	0	0	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	925	450	480
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	795	405	390
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Romanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Spanish	0	0	0	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	340	100	240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	200	170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	200	170
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	685	330	355	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	685	330	355	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	685	330	355	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	680	330	355	186,370	92,255	94,120
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	0	0	0	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	925	380	540
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	670	300	365
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	0	0	0	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	0	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	0	0	0	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	160	80	85
Jamaica	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	70	15	55
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	60	35	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	90	120
Europe	10	0	0	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	0	0	0	255	140	115
Germany	0	0	0	675	360	315
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	0	0	0	110	65	45
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Italy	0	0	0	290	170	120
Netherlands	0	0	0	860	425	435
Poland	0	0	0	165	90	75
Portugal	0	0	0	125	65	55
Romania	0	0	0	95	50	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	10	10	0	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,115	605	515
Africa	0	0	0	630	330	295
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	370	170	200
Asia	0	0	0	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	65	60
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	235	80	155
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	35	20	15
India	0	0	0	285	140	140
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	45	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	520	240	285
Philippines	0	0	0	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	140	130
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	670	305	365
Americas	0	0	0	185	90	95
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	65	55
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	145	70	75
France	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	15	15
Asia	0	0	0	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	70	35	35
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	685	330	355	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	30	15	15	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	645	310	335	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	10	0	2,215	800	1,410
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	985	555	430
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	685	330	355	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	0	10	0	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	685	330	355	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	685	330	355	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	10	20	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	15	15	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	10	0	10	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	655	320	335	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	685	330	355	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	6,530	3,135	3,400
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	0	0	0	505	240	265
Black	0	0	0	1,795	825	970
Filipino	0	0	0	390	135	255
Latin American	0	0	0	340	140	200
Arab	0	0	0	445	265	185
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	205	90	115
Korean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	0	0	0	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	125	65	60
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	195	90	105
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	685	330	355	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	685	330	355	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	0	0	0	210	75	135
Métis	15	10	10	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	420	210	210	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	50	30	20	435	195	240
American	0	0	0	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	375	180	195	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Québécois	0	0	0	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	25	25	0
European origins	455	210	240	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	325	130	195	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	165	60	105	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	130	45	90	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	120	60	60	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	10	0	10	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	25	10	15	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	200	120	80	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	120	80	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	0	0	0	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	0	0	0	895	470	420
Dutch	0	0	0	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	30	15	20	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	0	0	0	665	390	275
Finnish	0	0	0	390	205	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	30	80
Norwegian	10	0	10	535	270	260
Swedish	0	0	0	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	10	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Latvian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	0	0	0	285	140	140
Russian	0	0	0	730	335	395
Slovak	0	0	0	200	80	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	10	40	25	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	705	375	330
Italian	0	0	0	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	655	350	300
Serbian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Spanish	0	0	0	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Jamaican	0	0	0	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Colombian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	0	0	0	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	20	10	15
African origins	0	0	0	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	380	205	180
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	400	195	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	0	0	0	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	515	230	285
Asian origins	10	10	0	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	1,265	640	630
Afghan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	10	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	540	280	255
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	565	265	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	325	180	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,535	680	855
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese	0	0	0	690	310	380
Filipino	0	0	0	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	35	30
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	80	90
Australian	0	0	0	155	65	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	380	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	380	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	380	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	385	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	380	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	380	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	380	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	380	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	385	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	380	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	380	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	43.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	566	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	770	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,976	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	218,650	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	40.0	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	663	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	706	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	660	320	345	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	45	75	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	35	25	10	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	40	30	10	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	355	185	165
Master's degree	30	10	15	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	360	165	200	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	20	40	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	15	0	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	275	125	140
Master's degree	20	10	15	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	665	320	345	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	95	140	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	55	25	35	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	55	20	35	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	40	20	25	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	10	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	105	100
54. History	10	10	0	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	370	35	330
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	0	0	0	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	350	260	95
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	20	25	0	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	575	415	165
Health and related fields	70	20	45	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,455	1,355	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	360	165	195	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	50	55	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	25	0	15	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	25	10	20	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,190	360	830
Humanities	10	10	10	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	110	55	55
54. History	0	0	0	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	320	25	295
42. Psychology	0	0	0	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	295	210	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	10	0	0	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	485	335	145
Health and related fields	45	20	30	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,125	1,050	80
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	665	320	345	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	430	220	205	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	4,445	2,145	2,295
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,295	585	710
Philippines	0	0	0	125	10	115
India	0	0	0	160	80	80
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	0	0	830	465	365
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other	0	0	0	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	365	165	195	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	250	110	140	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,885	1,295	1,595
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	965	420	550
Philippines	0	0	0	110	10	100
India	0	0	0	125	60	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	10	0	355	185	170
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other	0	0	0	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	660	320	345	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	305	160	145	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	275	140	130	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	30	20	10	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	665	320	345	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	305	135	175	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	355	185	170	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	130	70	55	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	230	120	115	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	305	160	145	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,785	865	925
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	300	160	145	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	250	135	115	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	55	25	30	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	305	160	145	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,780	860	925
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	305	155	145	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	305	160	145	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	305	160	140	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	185	160	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	610	540	65
23 Construction	35	30	0	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	25	0	20	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	275	145	130	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	35	15	20	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	240	130	110	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	0	0	0	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	0	0	0	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	0	0	0	400	285	120
Other method	0	0	0	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	240	130	110	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	240	130	110	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	365	190	175	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	350	185	165	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	350	185	165	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	310	160	145	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	40	25	20	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	15	0	10	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	0	0	0	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	365	185	175	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	255	125	130	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	30	15	15	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	80	55	25	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	0	0	0	385	185	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	680	330	350	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	630	305	325	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	50	25	25	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	10	0	0	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	50	25	25	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	50	25	25	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,910	945	960
External migrants	0	0	0	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	675	330	350	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	540	265	275	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	135	60	75	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	35	15	20	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	100	45	55	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	95	45	50	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	0	0	0	1,095	525	570

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario