Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Waterloo Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	535,154	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	507,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	214,299	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	203,832	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	390.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	1,368.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	535,150	264,265	270,890
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	95,385	48,785	46,600
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	30,395	15,565	14,840
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	32,730	16,785	15,945
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	32,260	16,445	15,820
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	362,585	180,580	182,005
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	33,610	17,205	16,405
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	39,735	20,710	19,020
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	37,480	18,920	18,560
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	36,605	18,135	18,475
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	35,110	17,270	17,840
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	35,770	17,560	18,210
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	37,375	18,405	18,970
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	40,190	19,830	20,360
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	36,330	17,895	18,435
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	30,380	14,650	15,730
65 years and over	280	140	140	77,190	34,905	42,280
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	25,425	12,170	13,255
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	18,225	8,505	9,725
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	13,405	6,245	7,165
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	9,885	4,270	5,615
85 years and over	10	5	5	10,240	3,715	6,525
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	6,520	2,460	4,060
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,030	1,110	1,925
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	605	135	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	17.8	18.5	17.2
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	67.8	68.3	67.2
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	14.4	13.2	15.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	38.5	37.4	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	203,830	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	113,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,965	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	68,185	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	12,930	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	22,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	26,355	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	203,830	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	49,755	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	67,720	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	33,720	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	33,205	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	19,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	527,345	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	439,775	215,480	224,290
Married or living common law	435	220	215	256,630	128,175	128,455
Married	365	185	185	218,270	109,030	109,240
Living common law	65	30	30	38,355	19,145	19,210
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	183,145	87,305	95,835
Never married	105	55	50	123,785	67,615	56,170
Separated	25	15	10	13,175	5,610	7,565
Divorced	65	30	35	24,355	9,465	14,890
Widowed	45	10	35	21,825	4,620	17,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	149,835	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	70,605	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	33,015	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	32,135	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	14,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	149,835	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	125,840	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	106,675	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	19,165	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	23,995	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	19,115	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	125,845	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	56,535	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	69,310	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	25,775	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	30,125	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	13,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	23,995	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	7,235	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	2,685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	82,230	41,075	41,155
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	203,835	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	140,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	52,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	87,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	4,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	58,600	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	49,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	8,840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	529,420	262,020	267,400
English only	390	195	200	485,285	243,135	242,155
French only	10	5	5	220	80	135
English and French	315	145	170	34,620	14,965	19,655
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,305	3,845	5,460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	529,425	262,020	267,400
English	505	250	255	511,840	254,255	257,590
French	210	90	120	5,830	2,745	3,085
English and French	0	0	0	2,605	1,255	1,350
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	9,145	3,770	5,370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	7,135	3,375	3,765
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	705	335	370	519,345	257,070	262,275
Official languages	705	335	365	395,355	196,510	198,845
English	490	245	245	389,415	193,690	195,730
French	215	90	120	5,945	2,825	3,120
Non-official languages	5	0	0	123,995	60,565	63,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	123,960	60,550	63,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,925	5,030	4,900
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	525
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,435	4,255
Amharic	0	0	0	800	380	420
Arabic	0	0	0	6,555	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,910	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	70	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,710	615	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,770	955	815
Kannada	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	625	320	295
Tamil	0	0	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	84,715	41,495	43,220
Albanian	0	0	0	990	515	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	325	325
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	18,400	8,845	9,555
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	18,235	8,760	9,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	530	270	265
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,090	1,060	1,035
Czech	0	0	0	740	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	0	0	0	5,270	2,460	2,805
Russian	0	0	0	1,780	820	960
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,525
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	275
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	330	455
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	18,005	8,620	9,385
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	50
Danish	0	0	0	180	85	90
Dutch	0	0	0	2,095	970	1,125
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	0	0	0	15,400	7,390	8,010
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,610	10,130	9,480
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	14,210	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,345
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	850	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	80
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,740	2,400	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,240	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,190	2,700	2,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	350	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	540	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25,700	12,385	13,315
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,915	1,010	905
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,780	4,665	5,110
Romanian	0	0	0	5,560	2,690	2,865
Spanish	0	0	0	8,435	4,010	4,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	90	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	145	60	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	13,055	6,420	6,635
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,680	6,220	6,465
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,400	4,600	4,800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	200	180
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	635
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	915	460	450
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	395	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,955	950	1,005
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	155	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10,075	4,950	5,125
English and French	10	5	5	1,255	600	655
English and non-official language	5	0	0	8,360	4,135	4,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	529,420	262,025	267,400
Single responses	705	340	375	506,010	250,545	255,470
Official languages	710	335	370	441,795	219,315	222,475
English	580	290	290	440,135	218,555	221,580
French	135	45	85	1,660	755	900
Non-official languages	0	0	0	64,220	31,230	32,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	64,215	31,225	32,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	45	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,560	2,755	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	530	245	285
Arabic	0	0	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	275
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	780	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	920	490	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	355	190	165
Telugu	0	0	0	155	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,615	19,720	20,895
Albanian	0	0	0	545	280	265
Armenian	0	0	0	410	200	210
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,810	4,270	4,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,795	4,260	4,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	865	420	445
Czech	0	0	0	240	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,165	1,045	1,120
Russian	0	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,645
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	200	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,700	3,255	3,440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	415	200	215
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	6,165	2,995	3,175
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,920	5,945	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	265
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,675	830	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	395	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,560	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Urdu	0	0	0	1,810	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	170
Pashto	0	0	0	615	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,760	5,555	6,200
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	365	165	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,050	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,720	1,315	1,405
Spanish	0	0	0	4,615	2,185	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	705	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,980	4,455	4,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,650	4,285	4,365
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,165	575	590
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,890	3,405	3,480
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Lao	0	0	0	510	245	270
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	525	260	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	510	255	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	5	5	5	23,410	11,480	11,935
English and French	10	5	0	685	310	370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	22,260	10,955	11,305
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	529,425	262,020	267,405
None	605	295	305	459,610	228,160	231,450
English	45	15	30	28,055	13,960	14,100
French	65	25	40	4,885	2,065	2,820
Non-official language	0	0	0	35,675	17,275	18,400
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	35,625	17,260	18,365
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	590	305	285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	414,535	204,490	210,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	35,714	43,403	29,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	414,590	204,490	210,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	32,338	38,445	27,299
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	376,435	189,765	186,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	34,853	43,569	27,518
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	289,110	128,850	160,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	3,448	1,317	4,854
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	320,105	166,610	153,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	36,432	44,376	29,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	414,825	204,570	210,255
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	46,906	55,929	38,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	414,875	204,580	210,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	38,984	45,380	32,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	376,270	189,665	186,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	46,358	56,078	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	289,530	129,290	160,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	6,957	6,229	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	320,105	166,595	153,510
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	46,299	54,861	37,008
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	432,125	212,465	219,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	165,235	94,445	70,790
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	54,558	60,518	47,287
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	64,969	72,967	54,300
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	89.7	93.0	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	76.0	79.7	70.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	10.3	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without total income	5	5	5	17,590	7,980	9,610
With total income	665	325	345	414,535	204,485	210,050
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	57,700	24,660	33,040
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	66,075	25,965	40,105
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	55,730	22,835	32,900
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	48,005	21,425	26,580
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	43,550	20,985	22,560
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	35,025	18,930	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	26,510	15,455	11,060
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	19,785	12,120	7,670
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	15,235	9,570	5,665
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	13,475	8,035	5,440
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	33,445	24,515	8,930
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	22,830	16,370	6,460
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	10,615	8,145	2,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	432,125	212,465	219,660
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	17,535	7,975	9,565
With after-tax income	665	320	345	414,590	204,495	210,100
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	59,100	25,055	34,045
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	69,340	27,295	42,050
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	64,905	27,010	37,900
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	58,555	27,265	31,290
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	50,160	26,245	23,910
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	35,380	20,455	14,930
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	24,560	15,330	9,225
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	19,080	11,670	7,405
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	33,515	24,170	9,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	11,250	7,615	3,640
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	6,690	4,765	1,925
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	15,570	11,795	3,780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	432,125	212,470	219,660
Without employment income	300	125	175	112,020	45,855	66,160
With employment income	375	200	170	320,105	166,605	153,500
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	74.1	78.4	69.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	39,600	18,670	20,930
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	24,960	10,795	14,160
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	40,695	17,685	23,010
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	33,105	14,215	18,885
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	33,735	14,950	18,785
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	32,350	16,050	16,305
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	27,385	15,525	11,855
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	20,690	12,515	8,175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	15,905	10,040	5,875
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	51,675	36,165	15,510
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	12,950	8,325	4,620
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,660	7,085	4,575
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	27,065	20,760	6,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	203,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	77,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	67,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	49,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	38,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	34,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	154,075	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	93,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	81,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	95,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	79,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	49,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	47,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	39,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	154,000	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	110,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	92,085	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	3,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	7,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	6,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	7,520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	7,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	8,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	8,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	15,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	14,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	13,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	12,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	12,150	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	73,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	24,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	16,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	18,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	14,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	203,835	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	3,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	4,585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	8,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	7,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	8,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	9,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	9,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	9,625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	18,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	17,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	16,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	14,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	12,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	23,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	13,695	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	17,860	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	147,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	94,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	81,798	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	51,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	83,025	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	72,444	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	69,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	118,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	100,740	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	22,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	55,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	50,844	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	147,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	111,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	92,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	51,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	101,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	83,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	69,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	135,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	111,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	21,965	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	71,415	36,565	34,845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	32,554	35,492	30,013
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	29,752	31,924	27,839
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	71,535	36,290	35,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	41,507	44,405	38,522
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	35,103	36,841	33,314
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	527,340	261,140	266,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	241,655	116,150	125,505
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	46,480	22,775	23,705
In the second decile	80	30	45	43,585	19,670	23,915
In the third decile	90	40	45	47,480	22,330	25,150
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	50,600	24,675	25,925
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	53,510	26,695	26,815
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	285,690	144,990	140,695
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	56,755	28,460	28,290
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	57,570	29,205	28,370
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	59,620	30,200	29,420
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	59,850	30,535	29,315
In the top decile	50	25	25	51,890	26,595	25,295
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	527,340	261,140	266,195
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	114,545	58,490	56,060
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	36,755	18,855	17,900
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	341,320	169,695	171,620
65 years and over	285	140	140	71,475	32,955	38,520
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	64,020	29,800	34,220
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	17,500	8,905	8,600
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	6,310	3,235	3,075
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	39,045	18,190	20,850
65 years and over	40	15	25	7,475	2,705	4,765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	12.1	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	15.3	15.2	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	17.2	17.2	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	11.4	10.7	12.1
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	10.5	8.2	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	38,395	19,210	19,185
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	8,965	4,600	4,365
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	3,135	1,620	1,520
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	27,835	13,930	13,905
65 years and over	5	0	0	1,595	680	910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	7.8	7.9	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	8.5	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	8.2	8.2	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.2	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	527,345	261,145	266,195
Official languages	685	330	355	518,065	257,325	260,740
English	675	330	345	517,865	257,250	260,615
French	325	180	145	34,660	15,040	19,620
Non-official languages	15	10	10	147,265	71,920	75,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	25	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	147,165	71,885	75,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	12,315	6,350	5,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,525	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	155	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,185	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	10	0	0	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,125	550	580
Arabic	10	0	0	8,665	4,495	4,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	155
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,330	2,550
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,590	2,205	2,385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,800	950	1,845
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	95	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,380	780	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	120	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	320	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	470	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	103,295	50,430	52,860
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	820	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	21,110	10,130	10,975
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Latvian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20,935	10,040	10,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	420
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,655
Czech	0	0	0	935	470	470
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	0	0	0	5,875	2,725	3,150
Russian	0	0	0	2,590	1,160	1,425
Serbian	0	0	0	6,360	3,260	3,100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	610	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	965	385	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	22,140	10,315	11,820
Afrikaans	0	0	0	230	125	105
Danish	0	0	0	250	115	140
Dutch	0	0	0	3,605	1,565	2,040
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	25
German	0	10	0	19,165	9,055	10,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	145	100	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	110
Greek	0	0	0	1,810	920	890
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	24,165	12,540	11,625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,025	9,935	9,090
Bengali	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	0	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	265	140	125
Nepali	0	0	0	385	210	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,780	3,560	3,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Urdu	0	0	0	5,595	2,910	2,685
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,620	2,845	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,005	525	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	140	180
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	34,750	16,720	18,030
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,785	3,260	3,530
Spanish	0	0	0	13,710	6,420	7,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	850	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,200	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	230	140	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	210
Sign languages	0	0	0	650	240	405
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	155	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,755	7,330	7,425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,350	7,125	7,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,105	5,460	5,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	415	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	225	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	560	645
Lao	0	0	0	1,075	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,485	795	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,285	685	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Estonian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Finnish	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,985	980	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	493,440	244,375	249,060
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	110,160	56,240	53,920
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	383,280	188,140	195,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	33,905	16,770	17,135
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	398,665	198,225	200,440
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	119,335	57,895	61,440
Before 1981	0	0	0	36,165	17,475	18,695
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	15,810	7,775	8,035
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	23,890	11,705	12,185
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	29,425	14,130	15,290
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	14,700	7,075	7,630
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	14,725	7,060	7,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	14,045	6,815	7,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,345	5,025	4,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	119,335	57,895	61,440
Under 5 years	0	0	0	13,865	7,020	6,840
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	24,050	12,540	11,510
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	25,720	11,525	14,195
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	47,410	23,100	24,305
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,290	3,710	4,585
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	119,335	57,895	61,440
Americas	0	0	0	17,720	8,140	9,580
Brazil	0	0	0	495	220	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,650	750	905
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Guyana	0	0	0	2,310	1,050	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	955	965
Mexico	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Peru	0	0	0	185	90	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,930	1,605	2,320
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,355	1,650	1,705
Europe	10	0	0	51,780	25,120	26,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,155	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,105	1,040	1,065
France	0	0	0	345	180	170
Germany	0	0	0	4,735	2,200	2,540
Greece	0	0	0	585	270	315
Hungary	0	0	0	830	405	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	435	210	225
Italy	0	0	0	1,150	655	495
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,750	830	920
Poland	0	0	0	4,285	1,990	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,455	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,145	2,440	2,700
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	740	335	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	11,355	5,555	5,800
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,700	2,310	2,390
Africa	0	0	0	7,250	3,645	3,605
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,190	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	485	470
Kenya	0	0	0	425	200	220
Morocco	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	305	180	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	385
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	510	250	260
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	0	0	0	42,230	20,805	21,425
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,285	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	700	370	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,395	3,030	3,365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	790	445	345
India	0	0	0	8,585	4,400	4,185
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	725
Iraq	0	0	0	1,955	1,005	945
Japan	0	0	0	145	45	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	770	700
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,800	1,980	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	2,465	915	1,550
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	230	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,355	1,570	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,045	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	185	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	14,050	6,820	7,230
Americas	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Brazil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	335
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,730	835	900
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	110	155
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	280	175	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	0	1,550	770	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	285	135	150
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	220	95	125
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	35
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	155	115
Asia	0	0	0	8,930	4,355	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	825
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	360
Israel	0	0	0	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	165	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	25	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	325
Philippines	0	0	0	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	35
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	45	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,055	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	630	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	527,340	261,145	266,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	131,190	64,290	66,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	109,490	55,240	54,250
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	286,665	141,620	145,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	84,990	41,280	43,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	35,940	18,795	17,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	13,120	9,590	3,535
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	22,820	9,215	13,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	24,415	9,700	14,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	23,930	12,470	11,460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	710	310	400
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	527,340	261,145	266,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	8,980	4,315	4,665
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	8,525	4,090	4,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	5,525	2,595	2,930
Métis	0	10	0	2,830	1,405	1,420
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	518,360	256,825	261,535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	2,575	1,230	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	524,765	259,915	264,855
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	1,380	650	730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	1,350	630	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,070	490	575
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	255	125	125
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	13,800	6,620	7,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	13,475	6,480	6,995
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10,190	4,860	5,335
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,960	1,450	1,515
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	325	175	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	325	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	512,165	253,880	258,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	100,025	50,285	49,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	26,720	14,025	12,695
Chinese	0	0	0	15,965	7,905	8,060
Black	0	0	0	15,135	7,810	7,325
Filipino	0	0	0	3,605	1,470	2,135
Latin American	0	0	0	9,145	4,425	4,720
Arab	0	0	0	7,110	3,705	3,405
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,205	3,940	4,275
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,190	2,140
Korean	0	0	0	2,470	1,240	1,225
Japanese	0	0	0	755	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,310	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	427,315	210,850	216,465
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	527,340	261,140	266,200
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	15,180	7,265	7,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	11,595	5,505	6,095
Inuit	0	0	0	390	195	195
Métis	15	10	10	3,540	1,725	1,815
Other North American origins	420	210	210	141,155	69,700	71,450
Acadian	50	30	20	595	245	355
American	0	0	0	6,020	3,000	3,015
Canadian	375	180	195	136,160	67,225	68,935
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Québécois	0	0	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	455	210	240	373,175	183,420	189,755
British Isles origins	325	130	195	218,975	106,705	112,275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	165	60	105	122,180	59,230	62,945
Irish	130	45	90	90,820	42,855	47,970
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	120	60	60	94,350	45,445	48,900
Welsh	10	0	10	8,940	4,280	4,660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	15,545	7,345	8,200
French origins	200	120	80	47,480	22,805	24,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	310	135	170
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	200	120	80	47,200	22,685	24,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	143,640	70,360	73,285
Austrian	0	0	0	4,365	2,155	2,210
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,985	980	1,000
Dutch	0	0	0	26,130	12,780	13,350
Flemish	0	0	0	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	30	15	20	116,875	57,275	59,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	0	0	0	8,790	4,325	4,465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	9,500	4,695	4,805
Danish	0	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,115
Finnish	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	470	225	245
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,425	1,225	1,200
Swedish	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	64,045	31,075	32,965
Bulgarian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	2,490	1,215	1,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	605	245	355
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,645	4,245	4,400
Latvian	0	0	0	620	320	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,105	570	530
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	50	80
Polish	0	0	0	25,375	12,470	12,905
Romanian	0	0	0	9,790	4,610	5,180
Russian	0	0	0	7,010	3,325	3,685
Slovak	0	0	0	2,085	1,040	1,045
Ukrainian	0	0	0	13,220	6,370	6,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	195	100	95
Southern European origins	0	0	0	65,100	32,840	32,260
Albanian	0	0	0	1,195	650	545
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,920	2,420	2,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	640	325	315
Greek	0	0	0	3,925	1,990	1,930
Italian	0	0	0	18,835	9,695	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	500
Maltese	0	0	0	770	400	375
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,300	10,750	10,555
Serbian	0	0	0	7,290	3,730	3,560
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,265	630	640
Spanish	0	0	0	5,505	2,540	2,960
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,590	790	800
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,165	1,150
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	0	0	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	950	490	460
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,870	4,990	4,880
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cuban	0	0	0	645	270	375
Dominican	0	0	0	260	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,225	2,690	2,535
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,375	700	675
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	550
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	13,805	6,615	7,190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	180	195
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	655	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	180	230
Colombian	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,300
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	640	310	330
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,630	1,275	1,350
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	0	0	0	1,835	875	965
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	335	285
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	355	205	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	695	315	375
African origins	0	0	0	12,840	6,575	6,270
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,425	810	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	100	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	595	355	240
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	60	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,805	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,975	1,030	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	100	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	500	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,415	2,670	2,750
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	670	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,360	655	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	50	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	785	715
South African	0	0	0	535	225	310
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	135	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,980	1,490	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	350	140	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,645	1,355	1,290
Asian origins	10	10	0	77,400	38,790	38,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	16,385	8,405	7,980
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,425	800	630
Armenian	0	0	0	1,270	670	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,410	1,295	1,115
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	830	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	95	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	395	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,705	820	880
Palestinian	0	0	0	995	500	500
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	130	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	585	300	290
South Asian origins	0	0	0	27,585	14,365	13,225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	675	365	310
Bengali	0	0	0	265	140	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	75	55
East Indian	0	0	0	19,325	10,050	9,280
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,310	2,295	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,625	835	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	405
Tamil	0	0	0	315	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	34,050	16,345	17,700
Burmese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	480	225	260
Chinese	0	0	0	18,695	9,255	9,440
Filipino	0	0	0	4,140	1,715	2,425
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	210
Japanese	0	0	0	1,025	455	565
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	320	155	165
Thai	0	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,555	2,730	2,820
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	440	215	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	740	390	350
Australian	0	0	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	203,835	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	139,070	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	64,760	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	203,835	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	21,900	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	181,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	203,835	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	22,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	88,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	49,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	45,425	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	29,020	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	33,330	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	29,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	66,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	203,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	200,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	3,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	194,725	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	9,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	203,835	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	41,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	57,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	29,885	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	27,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	18,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	15,660	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	12,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	203,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	193,655	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	10,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	203,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	110,610	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	87,510	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	203,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	7,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	31,930	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	37,250	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	44,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	38,525	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	25,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	13,870	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	202,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	155,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	47,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	41,330	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	138,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,382	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	349,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	395,678	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	64,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	80,850	40,280	40,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	124,525	61,990	62,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	226,755	110,195	116,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	27,405	19,710	7,695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	12,490	7,585	4,905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	14,920	12,125	2,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	91,075	39,365	51,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	7,225	3,470	3,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	101,045	47,645	53,400
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	67,090	30,375	36,715
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,060	2,675	3,385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Master's degree	30	10	15	20,635	9,970	10,670
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,985	3,360	1,625
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	287,605	141,655	145,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	33,205	17,765	15,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	74,500	37,685	36,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	179,905	86,210	93,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	19,455	14,065	5,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	8,855	5,380	3,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	10,595	8,690	1,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	72,785	31,680	41,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	5,170	2,485	2,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	82,500	37,980	44,520
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	53,695	23,995	29,695
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,970	2,090	2,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	1,815	895	920
Master's degree	20	10	15	17,950	8,395	9,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,070	2,615	1,460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	205,370	102,275	103,100
Education	55	25	35	11,700	2,630	9,070
13. Education	55	20	35	11,700	2,630	9,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	7,910	3,395	4,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,425	990	435
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	6,485	2,405	4,080
Humanities	40	20	25	14,875	5,555	9,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	3,935	1,030	2,905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	3,150	980	2,170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	115	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,025	1,180	845
54. History	10	10	0	2,460	1,325	1,130
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	765	120	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	27,640	8,645	19,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	315	60	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,975	1,105	1,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,210	375	4,840
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,350	960	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	615	145	475
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,010	1,265	3,745
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10,160	4,725	5,435
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	43,450	17,020	26,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,060	715	3,345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	39,300	16,285	23,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	9,415	4,740	4,675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,750	1,545	2,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	2,095	1,000	1,090
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,105	2,035	1,065
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	380	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	12,810	8,480	4,330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,685	6,065	2,625
25. Library science	0	0	0	535	95	440
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,180	2,025	1,160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	410	300	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	50,425	45,430	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,620	1,000	620
14. Engineering	15	20	0	13,260	10,750	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	10,835	9,700	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	7,990	7,775	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	9,025	8,815	210
48. Precision production	20	25	0	7,690	7,390	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,185	2,425	1,755
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,400	1,365	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,785	1,055	730
Health and related fields	70	20	45	30,520	5,305	25,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	3,545	1,525	2,025
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	26,345	3,415	22,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	625	370	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	13,445	6,515	6,930
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	7,335	1,935	5,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	4,135	2,820	1,310
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,875	1,670	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	335
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	335
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	287,605	141,660	145,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	107,705	55,450	52,255
Education	25	0	15	8,735	1,870	6,865
13. Education	25	10	20	8,735	1,870	6,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	6,195	2,565	3,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,005	730	275
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,190	1,840	3,350
Humanities	10	10	10	11,130	4,000	7,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	905	145	760
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,060	755	2,305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,315	725	1,590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	880	435	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,445	855	590
54. History	0	0	0	1,910	1,010	905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	50	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	22,080	6,675	15,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	45	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,520	935	1,590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	4,090	265	3,825
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,845	750	2,095
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	110	355
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,855	890	2,965
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	8,060	3,680	4,380
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	35,710	13,685	22,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	3,455	585	2,870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	32,170	13,080	19,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	7,250	3,590	3,655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,960	1,190	1,775
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,560	755	800
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,370	1,535	830
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	280	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	11,180	7,440	3,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,895	5,515	2,380
25. Library science	0	0	0	435	75	365
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,490	1,595	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	360	265	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	39,590	35,310	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,370	815	550
14. Engineering	0	0	0	11,025	8,855	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,695	7,725	970
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	5,955	5,765	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	6,760	6,590	170
48. Precision production	10	0	0	5,785	5,555	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	3,325	1,860	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,880	1,025	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,440	830	610
Health and related fields	45	20	30	23,790	4,010	19,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,740	1,140	1,600
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	20,560	2,620	17,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	485	250	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	10,650	5,160	5,490
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	5,570	1,370	4,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,445	2,315	1,125
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,595	1,430	165
Other	0	0	0	280	45	235
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	275	45	235
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	205,365	102,270	103,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	226,755	110,195	116,560
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	188,620	90,525	98,100
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	177,765	85,250	92,515
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	10,855	5,270	5,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	38,130	19,675	18,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,455	2,945	2,510
Philippines	0	0	0	1,300	380	920
India	0	0	0	4,530	2,440	2,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,920	2,410	1,510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,895	1,380	1,520
France	0	0	0	220	120	100
Other	0	0	0	19,815	10,000	9,815
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	287,605	141,660	145,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	107,705	55,450	52,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	179,905	86,205	93,695
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	150,925	71,980	78,950
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	142,310	67,770	74,540
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	8,620	4,210	4,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	28,975	14,230	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,265	2,210	2,050
Philippines	0	0	0	1,165	335	835
India	0	0	0	3,605	1,840	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	2,130	1,230	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	160	85	70
Other	0	0	0	15,290	7,415	7,870
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
In the labour force	305	160	145	296,480	155,350	141,125
Employed	275	140	130	277,790	145,915	131,875
Unemployed	30	20	10	18,695	9,440	9,255
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	135,650	57,110	78,530
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	68.6	73.1	64.2
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	64.3	68.7	60.0
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	6.3	6.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	432,125	212,465	219,660
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	126,075	52,535	73,540
Worked	355	185	170	306,045	159,930	146,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	168,820	96,800	72,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	137,230	63,135	74,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	296,480	155,355	141,130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,425	2,620	2,800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	291,055	152,730	138,325
Employee	250	135	115	261,425	134,785	126,645
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	29,635	17,950	11,685
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	296,480	155,355	141,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,425	2,625	2,800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	291,055	152,730	138,325
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	31,235	19,325	11,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	43,305	12,640	30,670
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	24,925	19,420	5,505
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	16,020	2,530	13,490
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	31,895	10,320	21,575
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	7,600	3,185	4,410
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	64,855	26,550	38,305
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	41,480	38,845	2,635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	4,760	3,385	1,375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	24,980	16,530	8,455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	296,480	155,350	141,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	5,425	2,625	2,800
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	291,055	152,730	138,325
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	4,100	2,410	1,690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	410	360	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,065	840	230
23 Construction	35	30	0	19,495	17,195	2,305
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	46,905	33,270	13,635
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	12,110	8,440	3,675
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	31,720	14,815	16,900
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	12,110	9,055	3,055
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	8,225	4,670	3,555
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	17,900	6,480	11,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	4,785	2,490	2,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	21,930	12,805	9,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	480	240	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	12,115	6,855	5,260
61 Educational services	25	0	20	24,890	8,460	16,430
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	28,120	4,250	23,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	4,680	2,380	2,300
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	18,770	7,135	11,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	11,030	5,370	5,665
91 Public administration	15	10	0	10,200	5,215	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	277,785	145,915	131,870
Worked at home	35	15	20	18,850	8,945	9,910
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,115	780	335
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	26,545	19,735	6,810
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	231,275	116,460	114,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	109,500	49,910	59,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	82,835	42,275	40,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	38,345	23,915	14,430
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	600	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	257,820	136,195	121,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	208,790	113,255	95,540
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	17,325	7,570	9,755
Public transit	0	0	0	15,295	6,865	8,430
Walked	0	0	0	11,395	5,215	6,180
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,900	2,205	695
Other method	0	0	0	2,110	1,090	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	257,820	136,190	121,625
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	77,095	36,815	40,285
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	109,715	56,410	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	40,515	23,390	17,125
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	13,300	8,045	5,250
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	17,190	11,535	5,655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	257,820	136,195	121,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	19,110	13,535	5,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	45,485	29,980	15,505
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	62,175	31,185	30,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	57,185	24,635	32,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	28,185	12,270	15,910
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	45,685	24,590	21,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	315,305	164,445	150,860
Single responses	350	185	165	313,110	163,465	149,650
Official languages	350	185	165	309,425	161,520	147,905
English	310	160	145	308,525	161,310	147,220
French	40	25	20	895	215	685
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,680	1,940	1,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,685	1,945	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	145	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	55	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,355	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,760	905	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,550	795	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	90	105
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	125	65
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	395	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Lao	0	0	0	20	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	2,195	985	1,210
English and French	15	0	10	595	170	425
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,570	805	760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	315,305	164,450	150,860
None	255	125	130	303,560	158,880	144,675
English	30	15	15	2,255	1,010	1,240
French	80	55	25	3,180	1,195	1,990
Non-official language	0	0	0	6,125	3,305	2,815
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,110	3,300	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	521,410	258,230	263,180
Non-movers	630	305	325	449,035	222,135	226,900
Movers	50	25	25	72,365	36,090	36,280
Non-migrants	10	0	0	40,500	20,235	20,260
Migrants	50	25	25	31,870	15,855	16,015
Internal migrants	50	25	25	25,510	12,665	12,835
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	22,885	11,325	11,560
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	2,625	1,340	1,285
External migrants	0	0	0	6,365	3,185	3,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	496,995	245,815	251,180
Non-movers	540	265	275	303,825	149,705	154,120
Movers	135	60	75	193,170	96,110	97,060
Non-migrants	35	15	20	104,680	51,900	52,780
Migrants	100	45	55	88,490	44,210	44,280
Internal migrants	95	45	50	68,790	34,185	34,605
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	63,105	31,305	31,800
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	5,680	2,880	2,800
External migrants	0	0	0	19,700	10,020	9,675