Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pointe-du-Chêne, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Oshawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Pointe-du-Chêne, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	716	...	...	308,875	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	290,704r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	958	...	...	116,268	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	392	...	...	113,297	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	315.3	...	...	1,998.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	154.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	715	340	375	308,870	150,505	158,365
0 to 14 years	40	15	30	56,210	28,825	27,380
0 to 4 years	15	5	15	17,335	8,900	8,440
5 to 9 years	10	5	10	19,420	9,920	9,500
10 to 14 years	10	5	5	19,455	10,010	9,445
15 to 64 years	390	185	205	207,870	101,970	105,895
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	19,950	10,070	9,880
20 to 24 years	15	0	10	20,485	10,545	9,940
25 to 29 years	20	10	5	18,135	9,190	8,945
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	19,180	9,345	9,840
35 to 39 years	25	15	10	20,210	9,535	10,670
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	21,555	10,400	11,150
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	22,715	10,935	11,780
50 to 54 years	60	30	35	25,885	12,655	13,230
55 to 59 years	70	30	35	22,385	11,030	11,355
60 to 64 years	105	45	60	17,365	8,255	9,110
65 years and over	280	140	140	44,795	19,710	25,090
65 to 69 years	115	55	55	14,950	6,935	8,015
70 to 74 years	70	35	40	10,450	4,900	5,550
75 to 79 years	50	25	25	7,640	3,370	4,270
80 to 84 years	30	15	15	5,770	2,500	3,270
85 years and over	10	5	5	5,985	2,005	3,980
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	3,765	1,400	2,365
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,760	510	1,255
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	405	85	315
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	5.6	4.4	8.0	18.2	19.2	17.3
15 to 64 years	54.5	54.4	54.7	67.3	67.8	66.9
65 years and over	39.2	41.2	37.3	14.5	13.1	15.8
85 years and over	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	56.0	56.9	55.3	39.5	38.5	40.6
Median age of the population	61.2	61.8	60.9	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	390	...	...	113,300	...	...
Single-detached house	375	...	...	70,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,340	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	32,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	6,625	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	12,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	4,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	390	...	...	113,295	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	24,895	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	35,030	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20,590	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20,930	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	11,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	715	...	...	305,320	...	...
Average household size	1.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	675	325	350	252,660	121,675	130,985
Married or living common law	435	220	215	144,075	71,950	72,120
Married	365	185	185	121,020	60,445	60,575
Living common law	65	30	30	23,055	11,510	11,550
Not married and not living common law	240	110	125	108,585	49,725	58,865
Never married	105	55	50	70,820	37,630	33,195
Separated	25	15	10	8,690	3,550	5,140
Divorced	65	30	35	15,705	5,780	9,925
Widowed	45	10	35	13,370	2,770	10,600
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	240	...	...	88,120	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	38,965	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	20,870	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	20,335	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	245	...	...	88,120	...	...
Total couple families	210	...	...	70,810	...	...
Married couples	180	...	...	59,290	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	11,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	17,305	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	13,810	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	215	...	...	70,810	...	...
Couples without children	180	...	...	28,850	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	41,960	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	15,660	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	18,795	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	7,505	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	17,305	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	10,115	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	5,210	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	175	80	95	41,490	19,335	22,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	395	...	...	113,295	...	...
One-census-family households	240	...	...	81,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	175	...	...	26,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60	...	...	55,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,250	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	28,575	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	24,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	3,680	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	340	375	306,450	149,630	156,820
English only	390	195	200	281,545	139,105	142,430
French only	10	5	5	240	110	135
English and French	315	145	170	22,550	9,590	12,965
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,115	830	1,290
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	720	340	375	306,455	149,635	156,820
English	505	250	255	298,030	145,865	152,160
French	210	90	120	5,385	2,540	2,840
English and French	0	0	0	1,010	445	565
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,035	785	1,250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	95	120	5,890	2,765	3,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	29.2	27.9	32.0	1.9	1.8	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	345	375	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	705	335	370	301,280	147,155	154,125
Official languages	705	335	365	261,250	128,085	133,165
English	490	245	245	255,790	125,500	130,285
French	215	90	120	5,460	2,580	2,880
Non-official languages	5	0	0	40,030	19,075	20,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	40,000	19,060	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,985	1,055	930
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,935	1,030	905
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,565	860	705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	205	95	110
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,220	860	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,955	750	1,200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,015	995	1,025
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	235	130	110
Tamil	0	0	0	1,630	795	840
Telugu	0	0	0	110	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	27,215	13,105	14,110
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,555	2,955	3,595
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,450	2,910	3,540
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	345	180	170
Czech	0	0	0	120	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Polish	0	0	0	2,865	1,250	1,610
Russian	0	0	0	635	260	375
Serbian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	170	65	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	80	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	960	415	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,375	1,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	40
Danish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Dutch	0	0	0	1,135	510	620
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	1,655	725	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,065	540	525
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,795	3,700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,840	2,815
Bengali	0	0	0	475	245	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	405	410
Hindi	0	0	0	550	275	275
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	745	385	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,705	1,360	1,350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,805	940	865
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,605	830	775
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,750	4,305	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,950	950	1,000
Romanian	0	0	0	615	275	340
Spanish	0	0	0	2,900	1,380	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	105	40	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	360	180	180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	540	260	280
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,645	1,915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,540	1,635	1,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,365	635	730
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,900	880	1,020
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	470	505
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	30
Finnish	0	0	0	120	50	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	785	375	405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	5,170	2,475	2,695
English and French	10	5	5	925	440	485
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,955	1,895	2,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	80	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	340	375	306,455	149,635	156,820
Single responses	705	340	375	296,925	145,080	151,840
Official languages	710	335	370	280,535	137,320	143,215
English	580	290	290	278,415	136,310	142,110
French	135	45	85	2,115	1,010	1,110
Non-official languages	0	0	0	16,385	7,760	8,630
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,385	7,755	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	415	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	795	400	395
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	650	290	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	270	325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,265	605	660
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	55
Tamil	0	0	0	1,065	500	570
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10,160	4,780	5,385
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,055	1,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,045	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,195	545	650
Russian	0	0	0	320	140	185
Serbian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	240	95	145
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	0	0	0	145	60	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,970	2,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,020	1,475	1,545
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	395	185	210
Hindi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	385	195	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,600	785	815
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	925	440	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,465	1,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	830	365	465
Portuguese	0	0	0	665	305	355
Romanian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	660	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,280	1,095	1,180
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,090	1,180
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	365	405
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,370	655	715
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	100	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	9,530	4,555	4,980
English and French	10	5	0	735	325	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,505	4,090	4,415
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	235	110	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	715	340	375	306,450	149,635	156,820
None	605	295	305	279,305	136,955	142,355
English	45	15	30	8,570	4,195	4,370
French	65	25	40	3,930	1,610	2,320
Non-official language	0	0	0	14,155	6,650	7,505
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,110	6,635	7,480
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	225	95	130
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	670	330	345	249,200	120,355	128,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	320	340	237,025	114,565	122,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,061	39,765	24,640	37,288	45,552	30,448
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	665	325	345	237,105	114,570	122,535
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,712	34,688	23,312	33,601	40,082	28,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	580	295	285	212,645	105,190	107,450
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,216	32,192	20,896	36,236	45,045	28,220
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	535	250	290	169,335	73,845	95,485
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,037	13,136	10,944	4,357	2,055	5,629
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	375	200	170	181,770	93,550	88,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	18,848	19,264	17,600	37,046	44,323	31,266
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	660	320	345	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	236,940	114,315	122,625
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,020	51,736	28,939	48,047	57,258	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	320	340	237,050	114,320	122,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,412	42,881	24,456	39,666	46,182	33,597
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	290	260	212,355	104,865	107,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,417	47,016	26,827	47,724	57,761	37,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	525	240	285	169,215	73,600	95,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,788	12,143	9,636	7,387	6,637	7,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395	220	170	181,890	93,375	88,515
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	41,053	28,190	47,273	54,887	39,240
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	665	320	340	249,305	120,360	128,945
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125	70	60	88,700	49,340	39,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,710	53,947	32,320	60,172	66,671	53,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,658	70,757	43,952	69,160	76,995	59,340
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	83.3	71.4	89.0	92.5	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	43.9	43.7	44.0	75.3	78.2	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.1	16.2	27.6	11.0	7.5	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	670	325	345	249,200	120,355	128,845
Without total income	5	5	5	12,180	5,790	6,390
With total income	665	325	345	237,025	114,570	122,450
Percentage with total income	99.3	100.0	100.0	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55	25	35	34,370	14,715	19,660
$10,000 to $19,999	140	40	105	37,445	14,445	22,995
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	28,745	10,885	17,860
$30,000 to $39,999	95	50	45	24,430	10,680	13,750
$40,000 to $49,999	55	35	20	24,115	11,490	12,630
$50,000 to $59,999	50	25	20	19,705	10,115	9,590
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	15,415	8,535	6,880
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	10	12,375	7,215	5,165
$80,000 to $89,999	20	10	5	10,065	5,930	4,130
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	8,720	4,985	3,735
$100,000 and over	40	30	5	21,635	15,580	6,055
$100,000 to $149,999	30	20	10	15,725	10,945	4,780
$150,000 and over	10	5	0	5,915	4,630	1,280
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	675	325	350	249,205	120,360	128,845
Without after-tax income	10	0	5	12,095	5,785	6,310
With after-tax income	665	320	345	237,110	114,575	122,535
Percentage with after-tax income	98.5	98.5	98.6	95.1	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	35,360	14,900	20,465
$10,000 to $19,999	145	45	105	39,130	15,145	23,985
$20,000 to $29,999	145	60	85	33,375	13,120	20,255
$30,000 to $39,999	95	60	35	30,715	13,995	16,720
$40,000 to $49,999	75	40	30	28,045	14,105	13,940
$50,000 to $59,999	60	30	25	20,825	11,495	9,330
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	15,665	9,215	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	5	12,430	7,275	5,155
$80,000 and over	40	30	10	21,560	15,325	6,235
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	7,925	5,050	2,875
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	4,670	3,340	1,330
$100,000 and over	20	20	5	8,965	6,935	2,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	675	325	345	249,200	120,360	128,845
Without employment income	300	125	175	67,430	26,805	40,620
With employment income	375	200	170	181,770	93,550	88,220
Percentage with employment income	55.6	61.5	49.3	72.9	77.7	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	27,695	14,365	13,330
$5,000 to $9,999	35	25	15	13,630	5,765	7,860
$10,000 to $19,999	80	40	45	21,355	9,120	12,230
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	16,915	7,330	9,590
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	16,095	7,070	9,025
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	15	15,705	7,285	8,420
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	14,205	7,260	6,945
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	11,715	6,490	5,220
$70,000 to $79,999	20	5	10	10,020	5,870	4,150
$80,000 and over	35	25	15	34,440	22,995	11,450
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	8,555	5,030	3,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	7,720	4,415	3,300
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	18,165	13,545	4,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	395	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	83,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,712	...	...	72,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	24,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,712	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,936	...	...	35,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	250	...	...	88,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	99,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	85,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,092	...	...	100,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,684	...	...	82,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	130	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,867	...	...	48,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,238	...	...	40,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	88,475	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,744	...	...	114,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,942	...	...	94,880	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	390	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	2,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	3,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	3,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	3,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	3,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	25	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	4,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	8,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	7,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	7,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	7,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	6,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	45,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	13,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	10,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	12,170	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	9,020	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	395	...	...	113,295	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,025	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	2,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	25	...	...	4,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	3,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	25	...	...	4,355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	4,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	4,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	4,915	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	9,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	9,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	8,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	7,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	45	...	...	34,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	14,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	8,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	11,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	245	...	...	85,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,192	...	...	99,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	85,173	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	175	...	...	25,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,296	...	...	85,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,677	...	...	74,123	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	42,345	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,200	...	...	126,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	70,144	...	...	106,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	15,695	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	59,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,632	...	...	53,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	240	...	...	85,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,883	...	...	114,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,028	...	...	94,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	25,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,543	...	...	99,933	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,815	...	...	82,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	42,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,640	...	...	141,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,473	...	...	115,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	15,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	69,110	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155	75	80	34,345	16,595	17,750
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,176	37,504	33,579	35,168	39,097	32,519
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	33,536	28,736	31,699	34,503	29,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	150	70	80	34,320	16,555	17,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,403	57,616	36,133	43,841	47,358	40,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,203	47,571	29,622	36,839	39,024	34,803
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	340	375	305,320	149,130	156,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	390	180	210	129,145	60,730	68,420
In the bottom decile	75	30	45	23,905	11,435	12,470
In the second decile	80	30	45	23,415	10,275	13,145
In the third decile	90	40	45	24,750	11,555	13,200
In the fourth decile	90	45	45	27,200	12,920	14,280
In the fifth decile	60	30	30	29,875	14,550	15,325
In the top half of the distribution	330	160	165	176,165	88,400	87,770
In the sixth decile	95	50	45	32,075	15,855	16,220
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	34,520	17,080	17,435
In the eighth decile	70	35	40	37,420	18,730	18,690
In the ninth decile	50	20	25	40,180	20,360	19,820
In the top decile	50	25	25	31,975	16,375	15,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	345	375	305,315	149,130	156,185
0 to 17 years	50	20	30	67,880	34,655	33,225
0 to 5 years	20	5	15	21,040	10,810	10,230
18 to 64 years	385	180	200	195,060	95,450	99,615
65 years and over	285	140	140	42,375	19,025	23,345
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115	45	70	33,550	15,290	18,265
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	10,015	5,115	4,895
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	3,395	1,745	1,655
18 to 64 years	55	20	35	19,845	9,000	10,840
65 years and over	40	15	25	3,695	1,175	2,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	13.0	18.7	11.0	10.3	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	40.0	50.0	33.3	14.8	14.8	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.0	0.0	33.3	16.1	16.1	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	11.1	17.5	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	14.0	10.7	17.9	8.7	6.2	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	50	25	25	19,520	9,560	9,965
0 to 17 years	15	10	5	5,080	2,640	2,440
0 to 5 years	0	0	5	1,745	920	825
18 to 64 years	35	15	20	13,595	6,590	7,010
65 years and over	5	0	0	845	330	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	7.2	6.7	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	30.0	50.0	16.7	7.5	7.6	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	33.3	8.3	8.5	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.3	10.0	7.0	6.9	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	685	330	355	305,535	149,205	156,325
Official languages	685	330	355	303,445	148,330	155,110
English	675	330	345	303,245	148,240	155,005
French	325	180	145	22,730	9,805	12,925
Non-official languages	15	10	10	50,490	24,360	26,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	50,405	24,330	26,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,330	1,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	2,450	1,300	1,150
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Arabic	10	0	0	1,960	1,060	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	55	65
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	195	280
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	160	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,170	1,820
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	90	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,670	1,045	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	545	245	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,670	1,360	1,315
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	150	160
Tamil	0	0	0	2,225	1,150	1,075
Telugu	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	10	10	34,675	16,885	17,790
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,715	3,635	4,080
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,640	3,600	4,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	575	290	290
Czech	0	0	0	245	130	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	780	385	400
Polish	0	0	0	3,180	1,460	1,720
Russian	0	0	0	1,010	415	595
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	325
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	180	90	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,280	585	690
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	10	10	0	4,005	1,770	2,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	80	125
Danish	0	0	0	105	35	70
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	510	655
Frisian	0	0	0	25	25	0
German	0	10	0	2,420	1,090	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,600	805	795
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,650	4,865	4,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,840	3,930	3,910
Bengali	0	0	0	665	340	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,120	545	575
Hindi	0	0	0	2,400	1,230	1,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	45	30	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,535	810	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	140	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	415	170	245
Urdu	0	0	0	3,850	1,965	1,885
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,920	980	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	160	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	910	905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	12,155	6,050	6,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,700	2,450	2,245
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,340	1,170	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	810	375	430
Spanish	0	0	0	4,680	2,240	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	90	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	390	200	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,110	535	570
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	115	70	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	555	210	345
American Sign Language	0	0	0	335	115	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,910	2,100
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,895	2,085
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,680	755	925
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,460	1,170	1,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	115	80	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,065	565	505
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Finnish	0	0	0	125	65	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	890	465	425
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	685	330	355	305,535	149,205	156,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	685	330	355	294,235	143,685	150,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30	10	15	66,740	34,125	32,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	660	320	335	227,495	109,560	117,935
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	11,300	5,520	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	685	330	355	305,530	149,205	156,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	680	330	355	244,570	119,990	124,580
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	59,280	28,235	31,045
Before 1981	0	0	0	24,350	11,450	12,905
1981 to 1990	10	0	0	8,485	4,135	4,345
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	10,460	5,050	5,410
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,805	5,590	6,215
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,375	3,030	3,345
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,430	2,560	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,180	2,010	2,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,685	985	700
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	59,275	28,230	31,045
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,015	3,595	3,425
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	12,835	6,470	6,360
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	14,370	6,420	7,950
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	21,560	10,245	11,320
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,500	1,505	1,995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	10	0	59,275	28,235	31,045
Americas	0	0	0	14,590	6,625	7,970
Brazil	0	0	0	300	105	190
Colombia	0	0	0	320	155	165
El Salvador	0	0	0	220	115	105
Guyana	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,295
Haiti	0	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,280	1,905	2,370
Mexico	0	0	0	295	110	180
Peru	0	0	0	160	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,910	795	1,120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,345
Europe	10	0	0	23,980	11,570	12,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	140	85
Croatia	0	0	0	385	180	205
France	0	0	0	190	125	70
Germany	0	0	0	1,405	705	705
Greece	0	0	0	650	350	300
Hungary	0	0	0	455	265	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	510	240	270
Italy	0	0	0	2,080	1,125	950
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,070	525	550
Poland	0	0	0	1,990	890	1,100
Portugal	0	0	0	1,090	555	540
Romania	0	0	0	715	340	370
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	160	230
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	330	150	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	480	205	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	9,935	4,630	5,305
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,080	990	1,095
Africa	0	0	0	3,185	1,610	1,570
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	15
Egypt	0	0	0	375	195	175
Ethiopia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kenya	0	0	0	180	75	100
Morocco	0	0	0	80	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	200	225
Somalia	0	0	0	40	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	455	245	205
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,510	750	760
Asia	0	0	0	17,300	8,290	9,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	430	440
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	205	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	475	225	250
India	0	0	0	2,995	1,515	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	135	65	70
Japan	0	0	0	80	10	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	345	185	160
Lebanon	0	0	0	320	180	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Philippines	0	0	0	2,920	1,185	1,735
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,705	810	890
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	140	215
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,600	815	790
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	145	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,185	2,010	2,175
Americas	0	0	0	925	490	430
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	30
Colombia	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	140	75
Mexico	0	0	0	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	200	110	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	305	150	155
Europe	0	0	0	495	250	250
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	145	90	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	175	75	105
Africa	0	0	0	470	250	220
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	120	60	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	0	0	0	2,245	985	1,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	360	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	495	235	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	295	145	150
Philippines	0	0	0	430	140	285
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	135	70	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	35	20
Australia	0	0	0	45	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	685	330	355	305,535	149,210	156,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	10	0	62,005	29,775	32,225
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	15	15	72,780	36,480	36,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	645	310	335	170,750	82,950	87,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	35,785	17,165	18,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	16,385	8,270	8,120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,355	4,055	2,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	10,035	4,220	5,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	10	0	13,605	5,785	7,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	5,430	2,955	2,470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	360	155	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	685	330	355	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	7,200	3,415	3,790
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	6,890	3,255	3,630
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,145	1,980	2,160
Métis	0	10	0	2,610	1,220	1,395
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	140	70	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	175	90	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	675	325	350	298,330	145,790	152,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	685	330	355	305,530	149,205	156,330
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	1,950	970	980
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	330	355	303,585	148,240	155,350
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	685	330	355	305,535	149,205	156,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	1,040	480	560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	710	325	380
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	325	155	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	10,590	4,880	5,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	15	10,310	4,745	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,895	3,660	4,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	2,260	1,005	1,255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	155	80	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	275	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	320	335	293,875	143,840	150,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	685	330	355	305,530	149,205	156,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	59,270	29,335	29,930
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	14,755	7,635	7,120
Chinese	0	0	0	5,450	2,625	2,825
Black	0	0	0	19,775	9,550	10,225
Filipino	0	0	0	4,795	2,175	2,620
Latin American	0	0	0	2,740	1,370	1,370
Arab	0	0	0	2,030	1,095	930
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,045	495	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,805	905	900
Korean	0	0	0	515	295	220
Japanese	0	0	0	730	370	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,515	1,210	1,310
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,105	1,610	1,495
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	685	330	355	246,265	119,870	126,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	685	330	355	305,530	149,205	156,325
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	15	11,660	5,365	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	8,910	4,125	4,785
Inuit	0	0	0	180	80	95
Métis	15	10	10	2,880	1,300	1,580
Other North American origins	420	210	210	97,960	48,025	49,940
Acadian	50	30	20	460	225	235
American	0	0	0	3,640	1,665	1,975
Canadian	375	180	195	94,950	46,640	48,305
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	630	305	320
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	15
European origins	455	210	240	215,690	104,500	111,185
British Isles origins	325	130	195	156,655	75,160	81,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	165	60	105	90,715	43,185	47,535
Irish	130	45	90	66,410	31,065	35,345
Manx	0	0	0	80	25	55
Scottish	120	60	60	67,275	32,185	35,095
Welsh	10	0	10	6,845	3,200	3,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	10	15	10,435	4,775	5,665
French origins	200	120	80	29,925	14,025	15,905
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	200	120	80	29,920	14,025	15,895
Western European origins (except French origins)	35	15	20	39,610	18,925	20,690
Austrian	0	0	0	1,955	1,000	955
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	965	455	510
Dutch	0	0	0	12,965	6,210	6,755
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	30	15	20	25,760	12,215	13,545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	965	500	465
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	15	10	10	6,085	2,890	3,195
Danish	0	0	0	1,505	705	795
Finnish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Icelandic	0	0	0	355	165	190
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,380	655	730
Swedish	0	0	0	1,575	740	830
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	10	300	140	160
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	31,240	15,030	16,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	270	140	135
Byelorussian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Czech	0	0	0	900	460	430
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	380	225	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,845	1,900	1,945
Latvian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	550	230	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	12,340	5,925	6,420
Romanian	0	0	0	1,655	785	870
Russian	0	0	0	2,990	1,405	1,590
Slovak	0	0	0	925	485	440
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,050	5,250	5,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	85	50	30
Southern European origins	0	0	0	38,660	19,605	19,055
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,355	695	660
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	15	45
Greek	0	0	0	4,075	2,060	2,015
Italian	0	0	0	19,235	9,905	9,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,795	940	850
Maltese	0	0	0	1,790	795	995
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,755	3,375	3,375
Serbian	0	0	0	790	415	370
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slovenian	0	0	0	625	335	295
Spanish	0	0	0	4,260	2,015	2,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	480	270	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,535	830	710
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	700	390	310
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	710	385	325
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	18,510	8,825	9,680
Antiguan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bahamian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,450	700	750
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	125
Cuban	0	0	0	325	170	155
Dominican	0	0	0	275	125	155
Grenadian	0	0	0	550	240	315
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	110	135
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,805	5,195	5,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	580	260	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	540	270	275
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	7,275	3,465	3,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	140	135
Arawak	0	0	0	65	20	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Colombian	0	0	0	480	255	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,145	1,490	1,660
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	35	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	660	305	355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	255	130	125
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	335	180	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	235	90	140
African origins	0	0	0	7,780	3,905	3,880
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,635	855	780
Akan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	170	100
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	520	245	275
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	60	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	0	0	0	940	485	450
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	610	295	310
Libyan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,515	790	730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	0
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	100	50	45
South African	0	0	0	510	290	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	70	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,830	1,855	1,970
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	595	290	305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,290	1,595	1,695
Asian origins	10	10	0	37,135	18,505	18,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	10	5,930	3,075	2,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,520	760	765
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	315	275
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	760	405	355
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	85	90
Israeli	0	0	0	180	105	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	945	435	515
Palestinian	0	0	0	475	275	200
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Syrian	0	0	0	310	165	145
Tajik	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	425	235	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	70	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,945	8,665	8,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	160
Bengali	0	0	0	120	70	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	11,065	5,680	5,380
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,650	1,345	1,310
Punjabi	0	0	0	310	165	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,075	1,050	1,030
Tamil	0	0	0	525	295	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,090	530	555
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	15,240	7,240	7,995
Burmese	0	0	0	80	25	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	75	45
Chinese	0	0	0	7,965	3,830	4,135
Filipino	0	0	0	5,355	2,430	2,920
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	130	105
Japanese	0	0	0	950	470	485
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	560	305	255
Laotian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	160	105	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	585	250	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	135	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	545	305	240
Australian	0	0	0	380	210	175
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	60	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
Owner	330	...	...	85,925	...	...
Renter	45	...	...	27,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,090	...	...
Not condominium	385	...	...	106,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	70	...	...	8,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	155	...	...	17,510	...	...
3 bedrooms	120	...	...	48,175	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	38,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	385	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	110	...	...	18,465	...	...
5 rooms	105	...	...	15,000	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	18,875	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	18,900	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	42,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	380	...	...	112,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	380	...	...	113,350	...	...
Suitable	370	...	...	108,880	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	4,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
1960 or before	130	...	...	20,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	75	...	...	30,160	...	...
1981 to 1990	45	...	...	18,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	16,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...	12,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	9,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	6,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	355	...	...	107,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	6,130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	385	...	...	113,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	280	...	...	62,250	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	48,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	380	...	...	113,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	13,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	21,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	26,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	95	...	...	22,940	...	...
65 to 74 years	140	...	...	15,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	8,390	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	380	...	...	113,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	335	...	...	84,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	29,170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	26,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	330	...	...	85,925	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	43.3	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	18.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	566	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,553	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,976	...	...	425,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	218,650	...	...	458,354	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	27,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.0	...	...	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	706	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	320	345	249,305	120,360	128,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	65	42,630	21,790	20,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	115	45	75	76,110	37,340	38,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	430	220	205	130,570	61,225	69,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	55	15	16,350	11,855	4,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	35	25	10	7,615	4,655	2,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	8,730	7,200	1,530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	75	115	64,000	27,285	36,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	25	10	15	4,245	1,855	2,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	85	60	45,980	20,235	25,750
Bachelor's degree	110	60	50	33,920	14,515	19,405
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,090	1,220	1,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	800	405	395
Master's degree	30	10	15	7,360	3,595	3,770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	810	500	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	360	165	200	166,700	80,690	86,005
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	30	20	15,850	9,195	6,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60	20	40	46,915	23,945	22,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	110	140	103,935	47,545	56,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	10	11,410	8,290	3,125
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	5,340	3,285	2,055
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	15	0	6,070	5,005	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	45	90	51,475	21,865	29,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	3,145	1,340	1,805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	80	50	35	37,905	16,055	21,850
Bachelor's degree	55	35	20	27,720	11,470	16,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,560	930	1,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	640	305	340
Master's degree	20	10	15	6,355	2,985	3,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	630	355	275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	665	320	345	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	95	140	118,730	59,130	59,600
Education	55	25	35	7,705	1,785	5,920
13. Education	55	20	35	7,705	1,785	5,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	5,310	2,565	2,745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,200	905	300
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	4,110	1,660	2,445
Humanities	40	20	25	6,085	2,265	3,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	390	95	295
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	1,625	425	1,200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	1,590	495	1,100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	345	200	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	635	380	250
54. History	10	10	0	1,170	625	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	10	0	280	20	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	17,760	4,935	12,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	30	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,090	825	1,265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,420	250	3,165
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,555	675	2,880
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	320	40	285
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,665	545	2,120
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	5,525	2,580	2,945
Business, management and public administration	105	40	65	27,625	10,630	16,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	20	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,555	380	2,180
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	90	40	50	25,000	10,230	14,770
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,035	2,025	2,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,730	760	970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,015	460	560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	15	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,040	715	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	80	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	5,115	3,325	1,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,165	2,865	1,300
25. Library science	0	0	0	235	40	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	635	355	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	90	0	26,460	24,530	1,935
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	810	605	205
14. Engineering	15	20	0	4,600	3,910	690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	6,370	5,755	615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	5,945	5,810	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	5,755	5,615	135
48. Precision production	20	25	0	2,985	2,830	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,525	945	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	865	500	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	665	445	220
Health and related fields	70	20	45	19,665	3,425	16,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	2,200	1,185	1,015
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	40	17,285	2,125	15,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	175	115	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	20	9,270	4,795	4,475
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	4,345	1,150	3,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	3,685	2,490	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,210	1,125	85
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	360	165	195	166,700	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110	50	55	62,760	33,135	29,620
Education	25	0	15	5,940	1,310	4,635
13. Education	25	10	20	5,940	1,305	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	4,170	2,015	2,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	855	650	205
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,315	1,365	1,950
Humanities	10	10	10	4,720	1,665	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	60	245
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,275	310	965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,225	385	840
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	250	130	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	465	275	185
54. History	0	0	0	935	480	455
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	240	20	220
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	0	14,845	3,935	10,910
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	25	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,765	715	1,055
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	2,805	170	2,635
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,175	540	2,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	30	245
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,115	370	1,745
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	4,565	2,085	2,475
Business, management and public administration	75	20	55	22,765	8,635	14,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	2,135	325	1,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65	15	45	20,575	8,290	12,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	3,150	1,480	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,340	565	780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	820	345	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	0	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	800	520	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	50	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,510	2,960	1,550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,755	2,605	1,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	195	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	490	265	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	20,000	18,440	1,565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	650	490	160
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,515	2,935	580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,985	4,505	480
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	4,460	4,350	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	4,270	4,165	105
48. Precision production	10	0	0	2,120	1,995	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,220	705	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	650	340	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	570	365	205
Health and related fields	45	20	30	15,495	2,675	12,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	20	15	10	1,765	915	845
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	13,600	1,690	11,920
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	125	75	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	15	7,110	3,725	3,390
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	15	3,195	800	2,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,955	2,015	940
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	945	900	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	665	320	345	249,305	120,355	128,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	100	135	118,730	59,130	59,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	430	220	205	130,570	61,230	69,345
Location of study inside Canada	415	215	205	113,160	52,430	60,730
Same as province or territory of residence	275	130	140	106,605	49,135	57,465
Different than province or territory of residence	145	80	60	6,555	3,290	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	17,415	8,805	8,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,945	1,490	1,450
Philippines	0	0	0	1,365	495	870
India	0	0	0	1,440	705	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	2,710	1,650	1,055
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	390	425
France	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other	0	0	0	8,040	4,005	4,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	365	165	195	166,695	80,685	86,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	55	60	62,760	33,135	29,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	250	110	140	103,940	47,545	56,390
Location of study inside Canada	245	110	140	91,145	41,420	49,725
Same as province or territory of residence	155	60	95	86,035	38,900	47,135
Different than province or territory of residence	95	50	45	5,110	2,515	2,595
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	12,795	6,130	6,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	2,415	1,180	1,230
Philippines	0	0	0	1,050	360	690
India	0	0	0	1,200	565	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,200	715	480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	695	325	370
France	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other	0	0	0	6,155	2,925	3,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	660	320	345	249,305	120,360	128,950
In the labour force	305	160	145	164,360	83,990	80,370
Employed	275	140	130	150,140	76,355	73,785
Unemployed	30	20	10	14,220	7,630	6,590
Not in the labour force	355	160	200	84,945	36,370	48,570
Participation rate	46.2	50.0	42.0	65.9	69.8	62.3
Employment rate	41.7	43.8	37.7	60.2	63.4	57.2
Unemployment rate	9.8	12.5	6.9	8.7	9.1	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	665	320	345	249,305	120,360	128,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	305	135	175	81,680	34,685	46,995
Worked	355	185	170	167,620	85,670	81,950
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	130	70	55	90,470	50,535	39,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	230	120	115	77,155	35,140	42,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.8	37.6	37.9	43.3	43.9	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	305	160	145	164,360	83,985	80,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	300	160	145	159,945	81,890	78,055
Employee	250	135	115	145,870	73,090	72,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	30	14,075	8,800	5,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	305	160	145	164,360	83,990	80,375
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	305	155	145	159,945	81,890	78,055
0 Management occupations	35	15	20	17,780	10,680	7,095
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	10	30	25,630	7,215	18,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	9,710	7,670	2,045
3 Health occupations	30	10	20	9,625	1,520	8,105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	20	25	19,835	6,145	13,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	4,410	1,995	2,410
6 Sales and service occupations	55	35	25	39,420	16,815	22,605
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40	35	10	24,010	22,480	1,525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	0	1,790	1,520	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	10	10	7,740	5,845	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	305	160	145	164,360	83,985	80,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	4,415	2,100	2,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	305	160	140	159,945	81,890	78,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	490	280	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	280	190	90
22 Utilities	0	0	0	3,670	2,695	975
23 Construction	35	30	0	12,205	10,840	1,365
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	10	14,345	10,545	3,800
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	6,160	4,215	1,945
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	15	19,495	9,335	10,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	10	10	7,820	6,030	1,790
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	4,485	2,485	2,000
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	0	8,650	3,570	5,080
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	2,965	1,425	1,540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	10,240	5,340	4,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	320	125	190
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	0	8,315	4,620	3,700
61 Educational services	25	0	20	13,260	3,790	9,470
62 Health care and social assistance	35	10	25	17,420	2,570	14,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	3,480	1,860	1,620
72 Accommodation and food services	20	0	10	10,430	4,055	6,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	0	10	6,285	2,925	3,360
91 Public administration	15	10	0	9,635	4,990	4,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	275	145	130	150,145	76,360	73,790
Worked at home	35	15	20	9,050	4,290	4,760
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	325	210	115
No fixed workplace address	40	15	25	17,765	13,055	4,710
Worked at usual place	205	110	90	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	200	115	90	122,995	58,795	64,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	38,165	15,185	22,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	70	80	41,245	19,585	21,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	43,265	23,825	19,440
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	320	195	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	240	130	110	140,765	71,850	68,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	225	125	105	110,640	58,575	52,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	8,785	4,155	4,630
Public transit	0	0	0	15,140	6,375	8,765
Walked	0	0	0	4,445	1,795	2,655
Bicycle	0	0	0	430	335	90
Other method	0	0	0	1,320	610	705
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	240	130	110	140,765	71,850	68,915
Less than 15 minutes	80	50	35	33,320	13,665	19,655
15 to 29 minutes	75	40	35	40,485	19,125	21,360
30 to 44 minutes	75	35	40	20,695	11,690	9,010
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	14,885	8,945	5,945
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	31,380	18,430	12,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	240	130	110	140,765	71,850	68,915
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	35	20	20	14,420	10,620	3,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	10	27,825	15,990	11,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	115	55	60	33,450	15,640	17,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	24,870	9,415	15,460
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	10	0	14,310	6,080	8,230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	15	10	25,890	14,110	11,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	365	190	175	172,950	88,290	84,660
Single responses	350	185	165	171,645	87,745	83,900
Official languages	350	185	165	171,090	87,470	83,625
English	310	160	145	170,200	87,260	82,940
French	40	25	20	890	205	685
Non-official languages	0	0	0	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	555	285	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	65	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	255	135	120
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	180	105	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,310	540	765
English and French	15	0	10	775	290	485
English and non-official language	0	0	0	510	240	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	365	185	175	172,955	88,290	84,665
None	255	125	130	168,220	86,080	82,140
English	30	15	15	840	235	605
French	80	55	25	2,170	980	1,185
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,665	970	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,660	965	695
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	680	330	350	302,400	147,645	154,755
Non-movers	630	305	325	268,565	131,105	137,455
Movers	50	25	25	33,835	16,535	17,295
Non-migrants	10	0	0	15,710	7,510	8,200
Migrants	50	25	25	18,125	9,025	9,095
Internal migrants	50	25	25	17,005	8,445	8,555
Intraprovincial migrants	30	10	15	16,155	8,025	8,135
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	845	420	425
External migrants	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	675	330	350	288,240	140,440	147,805
Non-movers	540	265	275	183,435	89,630	93,810
Movers	135	60	75	104,805	50,810	54,000
Non-migrants	35	15	20	47,950	23,050	24,905
Migrants	100	45	55	56,850	27,760	29,090
Internal migrants	95	45	50	51,825	25,180	26,650
Intraprovincial migrants	60	30	30	49,600	24,130	25,470
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	20	2,225	1,045	1,180
External migrants	0	0	0	5,025	2,580	2,445