Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saumarez, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Map : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	502	...	...	75,637	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	516	...	...	75,413	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.7	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	210	...	...	36,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	137.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3.65	...	...	29,763.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	500	250	245	75,605	37,665	37,945
0 to 14 years	55	35	20	16,050	8,330	7,715
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	5,070	2,600	2,470
5 to 9 years	20	15	5	5,585	2,925	2,665
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	5,390	2,810	2,580
15 to 64 years	325	160	165	47,025	23,490	23,530
15 to 19 years	30	15	20	5,225	2,705	2,525
20 to 24 years	20	10	15	4,500	2,315	2,180
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	4,715	2,370	2,350
30 to 34 years	20	10	10	4,500	2,235	2,265
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	4,210	2,075	2,130
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	4,085	1,985	2,100
45 to 49 years	30	10	20	4,325	2,145	2,175
50 to 54 years	45	20	25	5,060	2,445	2,615
55 to 59 years	50	30	20	5,400	2,675	2,720
60 to 64 years	45	20	25	5,005	2,530	2,475
65 years and over	120	55	65	12,535	5,840	6,695
65 to 69 years	45	20	25	4,180	2,075	2,100
70 to 74 years	45	20	30	2,850	1,430	1,420
75 to 79 years	25	15	5	2,200	1,050	1,150
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,570	690	880
85 years and over	5	0	0	1,735	590	1,140
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	1,115	420	695
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	465	140	330
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	135	30	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.0	14.0	8.2	21.2	22.1	20.3
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.0	67.3	62.2	62.4	62.0
65 years and over	24.0	22.0	26.5	16.6	15.5	17.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.0	0.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	47.0	45.9	48.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	51.0	50.8	51.2	38.3	37.1	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
Single-detached house	180	...	...	22,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	645	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	20	...	...	4,650	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	725	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	375	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	7,380	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	3,880	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
Number of persons in private households	500	...	...	73,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	445	220	230	59,555	29,330	30,230
Married or living common law	270	140	130	33,430	16,810	16,620
Married	190	95	95	27,340	13,780	13,560
Living common law	80	40	40	6,095	3,035	3,060
Not married and not living common law	180	80	95	26,125	12,515	13,610
Never married	115	60	55	17,190	9,280	7,910
Separated	25	10	10	1,665	815	850
Divorced	15	5	10	3,325	1,510	1,810
Widowed	30	10	25	3,945	905	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	160	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	3,255	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	160	...	...	20,810	...	...
Total couple families	135	...	...	16,250	...	...
Married couples	90	...	...	13,200	...	...
Common-law couples	40	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	16,250	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	8,635	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	7,615	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	2,805	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	25	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	12,180	6,045	6,130
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
One-census-family households	140	...	...	19,170	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	60	...	...	8,305	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	80	...	...	10,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	785	...	...
Non-census-family households	55	...	...	8,300	...	...
One-person households	45	...	...	7,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	500	255	245	73,740	36,465	37,270
English only	0	0	0	68,670	34,125	34,545
French only	280	145	135	35	15	15
English and French	215	110	110	4,790	2,195	2,600
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	135	115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	500	250	250	73,745	36,465	37,270
English	5	5	0	71,535	35,405	36,130
French	500	250	250	1,895	900	995
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	240	125	115
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	495	250	245	1,930	920	1,010
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	99.0	100.0	98.0	2.6	2.5	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	500	250	250	73,745	36,465	37,270
Single responses	500	250	250	72,545	35,925	36,620
Official languages	500	255	250	64,425	31,960	32,465
English	5	5	0	62,265	30,920	31,345
French	500	250	245	2,160	1,040	1,120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	8,120	3,965	4,155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,475	1,645	1,835
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,085	1,480	1,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,475	1,600
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	365	180	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	45	60
Woods Cree	0	0	0	220	100	120
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,365	1,140	1,225
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	150	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	350	150	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	350	150	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,320	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	230	115	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	195	105	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	810	370	440
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	735	335	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,505	1,470
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,245	585	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Russian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	915	420	495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,070	545	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dutch	0	0	0	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	830	415	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	415	230	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	210	175
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	135	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	155	90	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,195	540	655
English and French	0	0	0	205	100	105
English and non-official language	0	0	0	960	435	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	500	250	250	73,740	36,470	37,270
Single responses	500	250	250	72,075	35,705	36,370
Official languages	500	250	245	69,080	34,190	34,890
English	5	5	5	68,645	34,005	34,640
French	490	250	245	435	190	245
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,995	1,515	1,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,200	610	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	170	95	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	830	410	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,790	910	885
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	425	200	225
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	850	440	415
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	340	175	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	280	140	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	100	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	75
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	1,670	760	905
English and French	0	5	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,505	690	820
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	500	250	245	73,745	36,470	37,275
None	470	240	235	67,235	33,370	33,865
English	30	15	10	1,750	845	900
French	0	0	5	1,125	475	645
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,570	1,755	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,355	1,140	1,215
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,215	610	605
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	5
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	450	215	230	57,330	28,000	29,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	215	225	54,445	26,525	27,920
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,920	28,864	23,744	33,086	38,039	29,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	430	210	225	54,460	26,530	27,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,013	25,920	21,920	30,523	34,360	27,557
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350	175	170	47,370	23,480	23,895
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,184	22,848	19,648	31,461	37,508	26,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	175	195	39,770	17,585	22,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,552	13,131	9,824	7,098	6,181	7,616
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	285	150	140	39,630	20,275	19,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,544	20,032	20,736	31,608	35,932	28,296
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	435	195	240	57,345	27,965	29,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	180	235	54,390	26,505	27,885
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,924	42,783	26,942	42,729	48,598	37,149
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	180	235	54,395	26,510	27,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,900	35,083	24,027	36,324	40,269	32,573
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	360	165	195	47,345	23,565	23,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,068	37,234	22,090	41,751	48,614	34,952
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	135	195	39,955	17,620	22,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,256	12,509	10,374	8,693	8,106	9,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	305	140	170	39,625	20,270	19,350
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,352	38,058	21,877	41,098	46,639	35,293
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	435	195	245	57,345	27,965	29,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	100	50	50	16,790	9,015	7,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	38,852	71,543	24,972	51,004	57,140	47,246
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,059	67,997	35,306	57,425	61,768	52,391
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	68.8	73.0	67.9	85.3	89.2	80.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	60.2	55.9	68.3	70.8	65.1
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	30.4	28.5	32.6	14.7	10.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	450	220	230	57,325	28,005	29,325
Without total income	15	10	10	2,880	1,475	1,405
With total income	435	210	225	54,445	26,530	27,920
Percentage with total income	96.7	95.5	97.8	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	25	30	8,625	4,265	4,365
$10,000 to $19,999	100	45	60	8,900	3,545	5,350
$20,000 to $29,999	100	45	60	7,680	3,175	4,500
$30,000 to $39,999	70	35	35	6,520	2,870	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	5,530	2,545	2,990
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,105	2,090	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,195	1,790	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	2,525	1,470	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	2,060	1,220	835
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,590	920	670
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	3,720	2,635	1,085
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	2,750	1,880	865
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	970	750	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	450	215	230	57,325	28,005	29,325
Without after-tax income	15	5	10	2,870	1,475	1,400
With after-tax income	435	215	220	54,455	26,530	27,925
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	100.0	95.7	95.0	94.7	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	35	8,775	4,320	4,455
$10,000 to $19,999	105	50	55	9,245	3,695	5,545
$20,000 to $29,999	120	55	70	8,800	3,720	5,080
$30,000 to $39,999	60	35	25	7,750	3,455	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	40	20	20	6,225	3,110	3,115
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	4,400	2,470	1,935
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	3,290	1,920	1,370
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	2,275	1,295	975
$80,000 and over	5	5	0	3,710	2,545	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,315	805	510
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	830	575	250
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	1,565	1,160	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	445	220	230	57,325	28,000	29,325
Without employment income	155	65	95	17,695	7,725	9,970
With employment income	285	150	140	39,630	20,280	19,355
Percentage with employment income	64.0	68.2	60.9	69.1	72.4	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	15	6,445	3,135	3,315
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	3,215	1,515	1,700
$10,000 to $19,999	75	40	40	5,050	2,340	2,710
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	30	4,370	2,035	2,335
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	4,160	1,865	2,295
$40,000 to $49,999	15	10	5	3,595	1,660	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	2,775	1,370	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	0	2,325	1,365	950
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	1,930	1,140	785
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	5,765	3,850	1,920
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,710	1,015	690
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,270	735	535
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	2,795	2,095	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	65,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	58,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	45	...	...	7,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,432	...	...	32,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,896	...	...	29,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	160	...	...	20,880	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,232	...	...	81,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,941	...	...	72,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,493	...	...	82,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,461	...	...	69,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	7,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,350	...	...	42,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,685	...	...	36,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	150	...	...	20,900	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,550	...	...	96,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,126	...	...	81,778	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	420	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,580	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,180	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	8,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	2,255	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	205	...	...	28,260	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,440	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	155	...	...	20,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	80,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,069	...	...	71,322	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	8,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	78,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	44,160	...	...	68,907	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,112	...	...	109,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	94,956	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.6	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	3,915	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	44,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,504	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	150	...	...	20,340	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,835	...	...	95,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,132	...	...	80,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	8,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,065	...	...	93,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,805	...	...	78,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	7,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,341	...	...	120,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,983	...	...	101,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,321	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60	25	35	9,645	4,770	4,870
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,240	27,072	26,016	30,908	33,414	28,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	23,851	23,744	23,872	28,739	30,695	27,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	50	0	35	9,685	4,840	4,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	23,860	0	29,089	40,196	42,990	37,401
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	21,955	0	26,404	34,271	35,850	32,691
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	500	250	250	73,225	36,255	36,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	345	170	170	40,935	19,800	21,140
In the bottom decile	35	15	15	11,795	5,880	5,920
In the second decile	95	45	50	8,650	3,855	4,795
In the third decile	75	30	40	7,235	3,495	3,745
In the fourth decile	75	35	40	6,790	3,370	3,415
In the fifth decile	70	35	35	6,465	3,200	3,260
In the top half of the distribution	160	80	75	32,290	16,455	15,830
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	6,480	3,240	3,235
In the seventh decile	40	25	20	6,780	3,420	3,365
In the eighth decile	35	20	20	6,720	3,415	3,305
In the ninth decile	25	10	15	6,705	3,445	3,260
In the top decile	10	5	0	5,605	2,940	2,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	500	250	245	63,980	31,495	32,485
0 to 17 years	70	40	25	15,210	7,875	7,340
0 to 5 years	25	15	5	4,860	2,490	2,365
18 to 64 years	315	155	155	37,565	18,280	19,285
65 years and over	120	55	60	11,200	5,345	5,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	40	10,760	4,940	5,820
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	3,815	1,985	1,835
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	1,415	720	695
18 to 64 years	45	25	20	5,105	2,235	2,870
65 years and over	35	15	15	1,835	715	1,115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.0	18.0	16.3	16.8	15.7	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	12.5	20.0	25.1	25.2	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	33.3	0.0	29.1	28.9	29.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	16.1	12.9	13.6	12.2	14.9
65 years and over (%)	29.2	27.3	25.0	16.4	13.4	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	4,860	2,355	2,505
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	1,840	960	890
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	725	370	360
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	2,815	1,290	1,525
65 years and over	0	0	0	200	105	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.0	2.0	2.0	7.6	7.5	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	20.0	12.1	12.2	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.9	14.9	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	7.5	7.1	7.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	2.0	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	470	205	265	73,220	36,260	36,955
Official languages	470	205	265	72,975	36,150	36,835
English	235	120	115	72,940	36,125	36,810
French	470	205	265	4,780	2,345	2,440
Non-official languages	10	10	10	10,600	5,075	5,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,295	2,440	2,855
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,725	2,175	2,545
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,715	2,170	2,540
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	780	375	400
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	160	55	105
Woods Cree	0	0	0	445	180	265
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,390	1,605	1,785
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	530	240	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	530	240	290
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	530	240	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	20	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	5,315	2,635	2,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	110	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	195	90	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	140	90	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	85	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	975	430	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	25	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	940	415	530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,240	1,600	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,340	570	770
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,335	570	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Russian	0	0	0	225	110	125
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,040	445	595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,025	570	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	75	50
Danish	0	0	0	30	30	0
Dutch	0	0	0	75	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	715	370	345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	305	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	585	300	285
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	50	65
Hindi	0	0	0	275	155	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	155	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	175	100	75
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	375	185	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	330	165	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	210	110	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	30	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	115	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	65	40
Burmese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	40	15
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	470	205	265	73,220	36,260	36,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	470	205	265	70,935	35,150	35,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65	25	45	18,595	9,705	8,890
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	405	185	220	52,345	25,445	26,900
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,275	1,110	1,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	470	205	265	73,215	36,255	36,955
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	470	205	265	69,165	34,250	34,915
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	3,765	1,860	1,905
Before 1981	0	0	0	770	405	365
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	225	110	110
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	305	155	150
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	905	440	465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	185	95	85
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	720	345	375
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,570	750	825
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	285	150	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	3,765	1,860	1,905
Under 5 years	0	0	0	445	235	210
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	750	375	380
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	635	280	355
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
45 years and over	0	0	0	320	165	150
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,765	1,860	1,910
Americas	0	0	0	420	230	190
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	315	170	145
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	20	10
Europe	0	0	0	1,060	525	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germany	0	0	0	175	90	85
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	30	40
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	35
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	50	40
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	50	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	330	160	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	110	80	30
Africa	0	0	0	510	270	235
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	270	145	125
Asia	0	0	0	1,740	810	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	65	30	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	380	200	180
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	70	45
Philippines	0	0	0	835	345	490
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	60	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	75
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,570	750	825
Americas	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	90	30	55
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	245	135	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	40	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,170	545	625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	295	155	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	45	25
Philippines	0	0	0	660	285	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	470	205	265	73,215	36,260	36,955
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	4,195	2,080	2,120
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	7,490	3,840	3,650
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	470	205	265	61,530	30,345	31,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,035	1,490	1,540
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,995	990	1,000
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	895	545	345
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,100	450	650
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	575	225	345
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	460	270	195
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	470	205	265	73,220	36,260	36,955
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	25	10	10	29,775	14,480	15,295
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	25	10	10	29,535	14,375	15,155
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	20	15	15	18,920	9,195	9,730
Métis	0	0	0	10,575	5,165	5,410
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	190	85	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	445	195	255	43,445	21,785	21,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	470	205	265	73,220	36,260	36,955
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	10	10	18,450	8,890	9,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	460	205	260	54,770	27,370	27,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	475	205	265	73,215	36,260	36,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	16,430	7,990	8,440
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	15,880	7,740	8,140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	14,045	6,890	7,155
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,835	845	985
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	545	245	300
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	505	235	270
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	0	30
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	25	25	11,490	5,555	5,935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	55	30	25	10,255	4,935	5,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	4,680	2,315	2,365
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	5,555	2,620	2,935
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,190	595	595
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	415	175	240	45,295	22,715	22,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	470	205	265	73,220	36,260	36,955
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	3,210	1,650	1,560
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	745	400	340
Chinese	0	0	0	165	90	70
Black	0	0	0	545	300	245
Filipino	0	0	0	1,120	520	605
Latin American	0	0	0	80	45	40
Arab	0	0	0	115	45	70
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	255	160	100
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	40	10	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	470	205	265	70,010	34,610	35,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	470	205	265	73,215	36,260	36,955
North American Aboriginal origins	50	30	25	27,920	13,540	14,380
First Nations (North American Indian)	45	25	25	20,500	10,060	10,435
Inuit	0	0	0	115	45	65
Métis	10	0	0	9,095	4,295	4,795
Other North American origins	420	185	240	16,195	8,090	8,110
Acadian	85	40	45	0	0	0
American	0	0	0	890	415	470
Canadian	385	175	210	15,575	7,780	7,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	105	45	60	45,875	22,730	23,145
British Isles origins	10	0	10	25,715	12,525	13,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	0	0	0	15,545	7,615	7,925
Irish	15	0	15	8,515	3,995	4,525
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	0	0	0	11,260	5,345	5,910
Welsh	0	0	0	885	395	490
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	555	260	290
French origins	90	40	45	11,925	5,760	6,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	90	40	50	11,915	5,760	6,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	15,100	7,405	7,695
Austrian	0	0	0	615	315	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	390	160	230
Dutch	0	0	0	2,105	1,055	1,055
Flemish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	12,870	6,310	6,555
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	0	0	0	290	160	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	8,680	4,290	4,390
Danish	0	0	0	755	390	365
Finnish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	330	165	160
Norwegian	0	0	0	5,725	2,810	2,915
Swedish	0	0	0	2,640	1,300	1,340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	200	95	105
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	13,680	6,840	6,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	260	105	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	135	65	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,285	675	605
Latvian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	3,925	1,985	1,940
Romanian	0	0	0	460	245	220
Russian	0	0	0	1,645	815	835
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,000	4,405	4,600
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,025	495	530
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	475	225	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	250	125	130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	275	175	95
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	65	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	145	90	55
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	180	85	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	45	10	35
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	0	0	0	685	385	305
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	40	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	0	0	0	95	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	245	150	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
South African	0	0	0	75	55	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	205	130	75
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	185	110	70
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,755	1,410	1,345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	155	75	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	795	440	360
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	630	340	285
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	55	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Burmese	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Filipino	0	0	0	1,185	550	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Karen	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	95	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	45	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	30	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	19,225	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	6,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	1,145	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	27,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	65	...	...	6,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	9,670	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	45	...	...	9,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	5,470	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	4,625	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	3,980	...	...
8 or more rooms	55	...	...	9,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	190	...	...	28,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190	...	...	27,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
Suitable	185	...	...	26,400	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	190	...	...	28,285	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	6,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	10,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	4,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	2,435	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	1,700	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	185	...	...	28,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	190	...	...	24,955	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	105	...	...	17,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	85	...	...	10,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	190	...	...	28,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	4,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	5,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	50	...	...	5,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	4,350	...	...
75 to 84 years	20	...	...	2,530	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	185	...	...	24,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	170	...	...	19,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	5,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	4,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	17,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.0	...	...	54.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.4	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	540	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	620	...	...	1,053	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	120,054	...	...	250,330	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	123,026	...	...	278,629	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	28.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	893	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	911	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	435	195	245	57,340	27,965	29,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	130	60	70	15,260	8,255	7,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	80	40	35	16,760	8,300	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225	90	130	25,325	11,410	13,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	35	25	6,655	4,750	1,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	2,890	1,670	1,215
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	45	25	25	3,765	3,085	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	35	55	9,770	3,300	6,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	1,830	610	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60	25	35	7,070	2,745	4,320
Bachelor's degree	55	20	35	5,380	1,940	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	385	155	230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	160	95
Master's degree	0	10	0	955	420	535
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	100	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	125	145	36,335	17,585	18,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	6,215	3,695	2,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	55	35	25	10,885	5,405	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	100	19,240	8,485	10,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	20	15	4,820	3,465	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,060	1,195	865
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	10	15	2,755	2,265	490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	25	45	7,570	2,550	5,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,195	430	770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	15	25	5,655	2,040	3,615
Bachelor's degree	40	20	20	4,295	1,450	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	290	100	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	230	145	85
Master's degree	0	0	0	760	295	465
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	435	195	245	57,345	27,965	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	210	100	110	32,020	16,555	15,465
Education	30	0	20	3,065	785	2,280
13. Education	25	10	20	3,065	785	2,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	305	130	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	255	105	155
Humanities	0	0	0	615	320	290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	115	55	60
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	25	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	140	100
54. History	0	0	0	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30	10	25	1,775	455	1,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	80	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	655	30	625
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	365	115	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	10	0	0	230	70	155
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	335	180	160
Business, management and public administration	30	0	30	4,520	1,040	3,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	740	150	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	3,780	890	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	295	185	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	130	80	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	80	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	410	185	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	330	170	160
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	60	0	5,715	5,430	290
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	30	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	425	360	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	600	530	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	1,860	1,805	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	1,920	1,885	40
48. Precision production	10	15	0	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,055	730	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	570	395	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	485	335	155
Health and related fields	50	0	45	4,835	785	4,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	50	10	45	4,595	645	3,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,725	1,355	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,370	295	1,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	785	505	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	560	545	20
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	270	125	145	36,335	17,585	18,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	60	45	17,090	9,100	7,990
Education	10	0	10	2,145	525	1,620
13. Education	10	0	10	2,145	525	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	30	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	180	75	105
Humanities	0	0	0	420	220	200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	90	45	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	145	90	55
54. History	0	0	0	55	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	1,480	355	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	70	35	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	545	15	530
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	335	100	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	10	0	160	40	125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	290	150	140
Business, management and public administration	30	0	30	3,430	765	2,665
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	605	100	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	0	30	2,820	665	2,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	200	120	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	105	75	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	45	25	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	360	160	195
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	305	150	150
25. Library science	0	0	0	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	4,215	3,970	250
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	35	25	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	330	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	465	405	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,360	1,315	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,390	1,350	45
48. Precision production	0	10	0	630	600	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	850	560	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	440	290	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	415	270	140
Health and related fields	35	10	30	3,715	610	3,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	140	65	75
51. Health professions and related programs	35	0	30	3,515	510	3,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,210	1,100	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,100	225	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	635	425	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	475	460	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	435	190	245	57,345	27,970	29,380
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210	100	110	32,020	16,555	15,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	225	90	135	25,325	11,410	13,915
Location of study inside Canada	225	90	130	23,375	10,460	12,910
Same as province or territory of residence	180	75	105	19,570	8,470	11,095
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	20	3,800	1,985	1,815
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,955	950	1,000
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	435	215	220
Philippines	0	0	0	535	215	325
India	0	0	0	300	140	155
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	95	60	35
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	10	15
Other	0	0	0	555	310	245
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	265	130	140	36,335	17,590	18,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	60	45	17,095	9,105	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	60	100	19,245	8,485	10,755
Location of study inside Canada	160	60	100	17,630	7,750	9,880
Same as province or territory of residence	125	50	75	14,645	6,245	8,410
Different than province or territory of residence	40	15	20	2,980	1,505	1,475
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,610	735	870
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	290	115	175
Philippines	0	0	0	500	205	295
India	0	0	0	270	125	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	60	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	0	0	0	465	245	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	435	190	240	57,345	27,965	29,380
In the labour force	265	125	145	35,725	18,660	17,065
Employed	240	110	130	32,025	16,405	15,620
Unemployed	25	10	10	3,705	2,260	1,445
Not in the labour force	170	70	100	21,615	9,300	12,310
Participation rate	60.9	65.8	60.4	62.3	66.7	58.1
Employment rate	55.2	57.9	54.2	55.8	58.7	53.2
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.0	6.9	10.4	12.1	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	435	195	245	57,345	27,965	29,380
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	160	65	95	19,790	8,540	11,250
Worked	275	125	150	37,555	19,420	18,130
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	105	50	50	17,525	9,425	8,100
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	175	80	100	20,030	9,990	10,035
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.1	34.5	35.6	40.7	40.7	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	265	125	140	35,725	18,660	17,065
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,035	565	460
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	265	120	140	34,695	18,095	16,605
Employee	260	120	140	29,675	14,660	15,015
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	10	0	5,020	3,435	1,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	265	120	145	35,725	18,660	17,065
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,030	565	460
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	265	125	145	34,695	18,095	16,600
0 Management occupations	20	0	20	4,545	3,135	1,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	15	4,185	875	3,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	20	10	0	1,000	760	240
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	2,635	390	2,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	5,745	1,875	3,870
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	430	180	255
6 Sales and service occupations	85	20	65	7,940	3,380	4,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	60	0	5,960	5,645	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	1,585	1,295	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	20	0	660	565	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	265	125	140	35,730	18,660	17,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,030	565	465
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	265	120	145	34,695	18,095	16,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	3,265	2,415	850
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	945	855	85
22 Utilities	0	0	0	255	200	55
23 Construction	20	20	0	3,080	2,785	285
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	710	540	170
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	870	640	230
44-45 Retail trade	35	0	30	4,205	2,050	2,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,225	955	275
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	440	200	245
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	775	270	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	335	225	110
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	870	470	405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	965	670	295
61 Educational services	25	0	15	3,130	840	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	45	5,180	830	4,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	760	365	395
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	20	2,355	960	1,395
81 Other services (except public administration)	25	15	0	1,505	750	760
91 Public administration	15	10	10	3,805	2,065	1,740
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	240	110	130	32,025	16,405	15,620
Worked at home	15	10	10	3,505	2,120	1,390
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	20	20
No fixed workplace address	45	25	20	4,350	3,520	825
Worked at usual place	185	80	105	24,125	10,740	13,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	185	80	105	24,130	10,740	13,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	45	80	14,345	6,160	8,185
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	40	15	25	7,190	3,025	4,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,325	1,335	990
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	270	215	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	230	105	125	28,480	14,265	14,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	200	90	110	23,820	11,935	11,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	1,720	710	1,015
Public transit	0	0	0	360	125	240
Walked	0	0	0	1,515	720	800
Bicycle	0	0	0	125	90	30
Other method	20	15	0	935	695	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	230	105	120	28,480	14,260	14,215
Less than 15 minutes	140	65	75	15,455	7,255	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	45	15	30	7,100	3,480	3,620
30 to 44 minutes	20	0	15	2,990	1,515	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	950	515	435
60 minutes and over	20	20	0	1,985	1,495	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	230	105	120	28,480	14,265	14,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	0	1,425	1,025	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	5,055	2,860	2,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	75	30	40	9,045	4,695	4,350
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	10	40	6,785	2,640	4,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	2,425	1,035	1,390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	50	25	25	3,745	2,005	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	305	140	165	38,900	20,045	18,850
Single responses	290	125	160	38,700	19,960	18,740
Official languages	290	125	165	38,595	19,910	18,685
English	30	30	10	38,435	19,870	18,565
French	260	100	160	160	35	120
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	200	85	110
English and French	15	10	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	125	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	310	140	170	38,900	20,045	18,855
None	225	100	135	37,455	19,420	18,035
English	55	20	30	170	60	115
French	25	20	0	335	130	210
Non-official language	0	0	0	920	430	490
Aboriginal	0	0	0	620	260	360
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	300	165	130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	470	205	265	72,175	35,725	36,450
Non-movers	430	185	245	62,225	30,850	31,375
Movers	40	20	20	9,950	4,875	5,075
Non-migrants	30	15	15	5,700	2,760	2,940
Migrants	10	0	0	4,250	2,115	2,135
Internal migrants	10	10	10	3,870	1,950	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	0	10	0	3,155	1,560	1,600
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	710	395	315
External migrants	0	0	0	385	165	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	455	205	250	68,150	33,655	34,490
Non-movers	375	160	215	43,280	21,635	21,640
Movers	85	45	40	24,865	12,025	12,845
Non-migrants	70	35	40	13,210	6,380	6,830
Migrants	15	15	0	11,660	5,650	6,015
Internal migrants	15	15	0	10,220	4,965	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	7,905	3,785	4,125
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,130
External migrants	0	0	0	1,445	685	760

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saumarez, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 10, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saumarez, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan