Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Pointe-Alexandre, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	303	...	...	86,498	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	317	...	...	85,583	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	219	...	...	34,355	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	132	...	...	33,205	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	49.0	...	...	134.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.19	...	...	644.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	295	160	135	86,500	42,545	43,945
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	15,035	7,725	7,305
0 to 4 years	10	0	5	4,740	2,410	2,335
5 to 9 years	15	10	5	5,195	2,705	2,490
10 to 14 years	10	0	5	5,100	2,610	2,490
15 to 64 years	215	115	100	59,450	29,105	30,340
15 to 19 years	15	10	5	5,350	2,770	2,580
20 to 24 years	10	10	5	4,615	2,370	2,245
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	4,560	2,235	2,325
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	5,165	2,495	2,670
35 to 39 years	30	20	15	5,760	2,685	3,080
40 to 44 years	15	10	10	6,450	3,180	3,270
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	6,825	3,220	3,605
50 to 54 years	30	15	15	7,995	3,910	4,085
55 to 59 years	30	15	15	7,055	3,465	3,590
60 to 64 years	25	15	10	5,670	2,780	2,890
65 years and over	55	30	25	12,015	5,715	6,300
65 to 69 years	25	15	10	4,845	2,385	2,460
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	3,365	1,600	1,765
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	1,865	900	960
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	1,105	555	550
85 years and over	5	0	0	835	275	560
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	540	205	335
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	235	60	175
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	60	10	50
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	9.4	14.8	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	72.9	71.9	74.1	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	18.6	18.8	18.5	13.9	13.4	14.3
85 years and over	1.7	0.0	0.0	1.0	0.6	1.3
Average age of the population	44.7	45.4	43.8	40.2	39.6	40.8
Median age of the population	48.6	48.9	47.7	42.2	41.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	130	...	...	33,205	...	...
Single-detached house	120	...	...	24,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	6,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,295	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	1,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	135	...	...	33,205	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	60	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,545	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5,430	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	300	...	...	86,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	265	145	120	71,465	34,825	36,645
Married or living common law	175	85	85	45,880	22,870	23,010
Married	105	50	50	37,980	18,940	19,040
Living common law	70	35	35	7,900	3,930	3,975
Not married and not living common law	95	60	35	25,585	11,950	13,635
Never married	75	50	25	16,955	8,970	7,980
Separated	0	5	0	2,010	885	1,125
Divorced	10	5	0	3,560	1,380	2,180
Widowed	10	5	5	3,060	720	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	100	...	...	26,980	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,490	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5,035	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	100	...	...	26,980	...	...
Total couple families	85	...	...	22,745	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	18,795	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,235	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,310	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	22,745	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	11,195	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	11,545	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	5,235	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,235	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	35	10	10,150	4,885	5,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	130	...	...	33,205	...	...
One-census-family households	90	...	...	25,440	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	45	...	...	10,565	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	45	...	...	14,875	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	765	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	7,005	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	300	165	135	86,135	42,405	43,735
English only	0	0	0	76,995	38,360	38,635
French only	200	100	95	50	25	25
English and French	100	65	40	9,035	3,985	5,045
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	65	35	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	300	160	140	86,135	42,400	43,730
English	0	0	0	83,735	41,120	42,610
French	300	165	135	2,235	1,195	1,040
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	50
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	55	25	25
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	300	160	140	2,295	1,225	1,065
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	100.0	100.0	100.0	2.7	2.9	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	300	165	140	86,135	42,400	43,730
Single responses	300	165	135	85,580	42,125	43,455
Official languages	295	160	135	84,005	41,365	42,640
English	0	0	0	81,690	40,135	41,555
French	295	160	135	2,315	1,230	1,085
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,575	755	815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,570	755	815
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	0	5	0	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	895	450	440
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	180	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Russian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	360	165	195
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	110	50	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	95	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	245	140	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	170	60	115
Chinese languages	0	0	0	170	55	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	30	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	20	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	555	280	275
English and French	0	0	0	365	180	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	300	160	140	86,135	42,400	43,735
Single responses	300	160	135	85,545	42,115	43,435
Official languages	295	160	140	85,005	41,850	43,155
English	0	0	0	84,205	41,450	42,755
French	295	160	140	800	400	400
Non-official languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	115	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Spanish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	585	285	295
English and French	0	0	0	220	110	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	350	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	300	160	135	86,135	42,405	43,735
None	295	160	135	82,840	40,855	41,985
English	5	5	0	635	320	315
French	0	0	0	1,920	880	1,035
Non-official language	0	5	0	685	315	370
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	675	310	365
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	265	145	120	71,070	34,660	36,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	260	145	120	68,115	33,240	34,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,304	42,368	26,496	38,572	48,268	31,266
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	260	140	120	68,155	33,245	34,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	37,632	23,936	33,594	40,685	27,932
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	125	95	62,525	31,260	31,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,416	33,152	21,696	36,974	46,296	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	90	44,255	17,985	26,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	12,384	13,664	8,800	5,499	6,468	5,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	195	115	75	53,015	26,875	26,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,176	32,544	19,776	37,529	46,590	30,968
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	270	150	120	71,105	34,735	36,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270	155	120	68,270	33,380	34,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,354	44,673	30,194	45,589	54,842	36,738
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	270	150	115	68,305	33,390	34,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,680	37,331	26,673	37,155	43,787	30,814
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225	140	90	62,495	31,345	31,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,728	38,815	28,719	44,537	53,859	35,155
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225	130	95	44,435	17,940	26,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,990	11,821	9,821	7,410	7,931	7,058
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	135	80	53,055	26,920	26,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,335	37,368	26,957	44,327	52,941	35,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	270	155	115	71,100	34,735	36,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	75	35	40	29,235	15,795	13,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	41,937	53,802	38,962	52,140	61,203	43,934
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	44,244	52,916	37,413	58,837	67,112	49,109
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	76.2	78.0	78.0	89.5	92.3	85.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.0	65.6	58.9	75.4	77.5	72.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	23.0	21.8	23.5	10.5	7.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	265	150	120	71,065	34,655	36,410
Without total income	5	5	0	2,955	1,415	1,535
With total income	260	145	120	68,110	33,240	34,870
Percentage with total income	98.1	96.7	100.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25	10	15	8,300	3,310	4,985
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	30	9,710	3,405	6,310
$20,000 to $29,999	35	10	20	8,605	3,130	5,470
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	25	8,680	3,645	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	10	8,000	3,780	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	6,395	3,535	2,860
$60,000 to $69,999	20	15	0	4,970	3,085	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	4,025	2,545	1,475
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,125	2,045	1,075
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,000	1,420	585
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	4,310	3,335	970
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	3,230	2,455	775
$150,000 and over	0	5	0	1,075	880	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	270	145	120	71,070	34,660	36,410
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	2,915	1,410	1,505
With after-tax income	260	140	120	68,155	33,250	34,905
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.6	100.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30	15	15	8,775	3,395	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	30	10,445	3,670	6,775
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	10,740	4,115	6,625
$30,000 to $39,999	45	20	20	11,245	5,070	6,180
$40,000 to $49,999	35	25	5	9,235	5,045	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	6,715	4,190	2,530
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,850	3,150	1,700
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,585	1,860	735
$80,000 and over	5	5	5	3,555	2,760	800
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	1,340	995	340
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	765	600	165
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	1,455	1,165	285
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	265	150	120	71,070	34,660	36,405
Without employment income	75	30	40	18,045	7,785	10,270
With employment income	195	115	75	53,020	26,880	26,145
Percentage with employment income	73.6	76.7	62.5	74.6	77.6	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20	10	10	5,915	2,630	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	10	5	5	3,815	1,605	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	55	30	25	6,460	2,685	3,770
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	10	5,755	2,305	3,450
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	10	6,090	2,455	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	5,735	2,605	3,130
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	4,595	2,555	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	3,730	2,345	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	3,305	2,075	1,230
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	7,620	5,605	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	2,665	1,745	920
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,650	1,225	425
$100,000 and over	5	5	5	3,305	2,630	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	135	...	...	33,205	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	83,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	69,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	5,965	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,792	...	...	38,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,440	...	...	33,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100	...	...	27,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	94,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	78,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,733	...	...	93,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,825	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	5,875	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,012	...	...	45,701	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,849	...	...	37,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	27,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,802	...	...	104,061	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,556	...	...	84,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	130	...	...	33,205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	12,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	130	...	...	33,205	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	8,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	95	...	...	26,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	93,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,784	...	...	78,142	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	10,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,152	...	...	85,037	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,864	...	...	70,817	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,800	...	...	116,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	95,892	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	3,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,157	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,534	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	105	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,435	...	...	103,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,158	...	...	84,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	10,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	93,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,343	...	...	75,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,311	...	...	126,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,800	...	...	101,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	3,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	45	30	10	8,410	4,185	4,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,760	36,224	0	36,437	41,643	32,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,176	32,320	0	31,671	35,230	28,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	40	35	0	8,300	4,130	4,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,425	40,360	0	43,018	46,933	39,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	31,350	33,490	0	35,355	37,930	32,806
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	300	160	135	86,080	42,375	43,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	155	85	75	38,765	18,375	20,385
In the bottom decile	15	10	5	4,960	2,290	2,665
In the second decile	45	15	25	6,675	2,940	3,735
In the third decile	35	20	15	8,005	3,730	4,275
In the fourth decile	35	20	15	9,080	4,380	4,695
In the fifth decile	25	15	10	10,045	5,035	5,010
In the top half of the distribution	140	80	60	47,320	24,000	23,320
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	10,725	5,465	5,260
In the seventh decile	40	20	15	11,250	5,660	5,585
In the eighth decile	30	15	10	11,140	5,655	5,485
In the ninth decile	35	20	20	8,805	4,480	4,325
In the top decile	15	5	5	5,405	2,740	2,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	300	165	135	86,080	42,370	43,705
0 to 17 years	40	20	20	18,175	9,315	8,865
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	5,735	2,960	2,775
18 to 64 years	205	110	90	56,160	27,425	28,730
65 years and over	50	30	25	11,745	5,635	6,110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30	15	15	7,820	3,575	4,250
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,310	1,185	1,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	750	365	385
18 to 64 years	15	10	5	4,340	1,965	2,380
65 years and over	15	5	5	1,170	425	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.1	11.1	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.7	12.7	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.1	12.3	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	9.1	5.6	7.7	7.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	30.0	16.7	20.0	10.0	7.5	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	3,520	1,640	1,880
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,000	490	510
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	300	140	165
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	2,335	1,090	1,250
65 years and over	0	0	0	185	65	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.3	3.0	3.7	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.5	5.3	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.2	4.7	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	4.5	0.0	4.2	4.0	4.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	310	170	145	86,125	42,475	43,650
Official languages	315	170	145	86,050	42,440	43,610
English	95	60	35	86,015	42,415	43,605
French	310	170	145	9,040	3,895	5,145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,760	1,310	1,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,300	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	165	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	295	160	130
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	230	125	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	60	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,755	880	875
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	240	140	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	235	140	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	40	25
Russian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	670	340	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	35
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	160	70	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	475	260	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	65	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	50	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	715	340	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	520	240	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	215	75	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	170	70	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	315	170	145	86,125	42,475	43,645
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	310	170	145	84,740	41,835	42,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	25	25	17,995	9,205	8,790
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	265	145	120	66,750	32,630	34,115
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	310	170	145	86,120	42,470	43,650
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	315	170	145	82,485	40,625	41,860
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	3,435	1,725	1,710
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,445	765	680
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	315	125	185
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	385	180	205
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	775	410	365
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	330	160	165
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	445	250	200
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	515	240	275
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	195	120	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	3,435	1,730	1,710
Under 5 years	0	0	0	590	285	305
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	650	335	315
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	640	345	295
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
45 years and over	0	0	0	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,435	1,725	1,710
Americas	0	0	0	690	335	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	15	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	390	165	225
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	70	60
Europe	0	0	0	1,985	1,065	925
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germany	0	0	0	255	130	125
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	65	45	20
Netherlands	0	0	0	105	45	60
Poland	0	0	0	50	30	20
Portugal	0	0	0	40	25	15
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,190	640	545
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Africa	0	0	0	150	75	70
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	70	40	30
Asia	0	0	0	575	220	355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	160	35	125
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	60	10	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	65	70
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	515	240	275
Americas	0	0	0	105	60	40
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	195	100	95
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	120	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Africa	0	0	0	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	10	10
Asia	0	0	0	175	55	120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	55	10	45
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	310	165	140	86,120	42,470	43,650
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	4,070	2,025	2,050
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	6,110	3,125	2,980
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	315	170	145	75,940	37,325	38,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	2,025	980	1,045
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,125	615	510
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	460	330	130
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	665	285	385
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	725	285	440
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	160	75	85
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	310	170	140	86,120	42,470	43,650
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	10	10	4,220	2,085	2,135
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	0	4,050	2,000	2,045
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,040	985	1,060
Métis	15	10	10	1,890	955	940
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	300	165	140	81,905	40,385	41,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	315	165	145	86,120	42,475	43,645
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	995	505	490
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	305	170	140	85,130	41,965	43,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	315	165	145	86,120	42,475	43,650
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	25	10	15	635	285	350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	25	10	15	620	280	335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	400	185	220
Métis single ancestry	10	10	10	185	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	6,310	3,050	3,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	6,190	2,990	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,215	1,955	2,265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,800	935	860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	170	95	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	120	60	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	285	155	130	79,170	39,135	40,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	315	165	145	86,120	42,470	43,650
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,525	2,095	2,430
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	170	110	60
Chinese	0	0	0	345	120	225
Black	0	0	0	3,245	1,495	1,750
Filipino	0	0	0	85	10	70
Latin American	0	0	0	135	90	45
Arab	0	0	0	230	125	105
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	80	35	40
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	45
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	315	170	145	81,600	40,380	41,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	310	165	145	86,125	42,470	43,650
North American Aboriginal origins	30	15	15	6,950	3,335	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	10	10	4,740	2,185	2,550
Inuit	0	0	0	250	135	110
Métis	15	10	10	2,110	1,080	1,025
Other North American origins	275	155	120	40,865	20,015	20,850
Acadian	10	10	0	2,390	1,085	1,300
American	0	0	0	595	285	305
Canadian	270	150	120	38,620	18,985	19,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	165	80	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	70	115
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	65	35	30	61,055	30,100	30,950
British Isles origins	25	10	15	51,040	25,110	25,935
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	0	15
English	0	0	0	27,885	13,660	14,225
Irish	0	0	10	20,225	9,595	10,625
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	25	15	10	24,925	12,330	12,595
Welsh	0	0	0	1,695	770	925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,085
French origins	40	20	15	15,680	7,555	8,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	40	20	15	15,680	7,555	8,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	12,610	6,035	6,570
Austrian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Dutch	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,515
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10,295	4,910	5,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	245	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,390	640	750
Danish	0	0	0	290	140	155
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	475	210	265
Swedish	0	0	0	380	145	235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	175	110	60
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,685	1,470	1,220
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	60	50	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Latvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,090	625	460
Romanian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Russian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,035	585	445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Italian	0	0	0	1,345	660	680
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	425	215	205
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	605	300	305
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	160	85	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	440	215	220
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	510	265	240
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	80	55	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	240	130	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	25	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	25	20
African origins	0	0	0	1,995	905	1,090
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	20	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,850	830	1,015
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	370	140	230
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,515	705	810
Asian origins	0	0	0	1,715	795	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	765	410	355
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	485	265	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	170	105	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	760	285	475
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	415	160	255
Filipino	0	0	0	110	25	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	35	55
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	105	50	50
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
Owner	135	...	...	28,580	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	4,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	135	...	...	32,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	1,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	5,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	45	...	...	16,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	10,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	145	...	...	33,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	3,200	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	4,315	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	5,250	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	5,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	14,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	33,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	140	...	...	33,200	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	32,550	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	2,590	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	10,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	7,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	5,895	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	2,890	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	140	...	...	33,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	31,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	140	...	...	33,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	70	...	...	16,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	15,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	145	...	...	33,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	4,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	45	...	...	6,475	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	7,940	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	7,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	4,785	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	1,965	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	140	...	...	33,150	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	120	...	...	28,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20	...	...	5,005	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	4,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	28,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	46.2	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	15.4	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	516	...	...	1,182	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	619	...	...	1,195	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	139,767	...	...	245,718	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	129,580	...	...	262,768	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	38.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,029	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	150	120	71,105	34,735	36,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	60	35	12,250	6,530	5,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	20	15	19,615	9,655	9,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	75	65	39,235	18,555	20,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	30	10	7,410	5,370	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	3,790	2,195	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	10	10	3,615	3,175	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	45	35	17,890	7,615	10,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	1,495	595	895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	15	12,440	4,970	7,470
Bachelor's degree	15	0	10	9,210	3,635	5,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	690	270	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	210	105	110
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,115	820	1,295
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	215	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	200	110	95	49,220	23,820	25,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	60	35	20	4,665	2,770	1,895
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	10	10	12,660	6,205	6,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	115	55	60	31,890	14,845	17,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	25	0	5,405	3,955	1,450
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	15	0	2,760	1,615	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	15	0	2,650	2,340	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	30	35	14,660	6,285	8,375
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,110	445	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	10,715	4,160	6,560
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	7,985	3,095	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	595	235	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	170	75	95
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,840	680	1,160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	270	150	115	71,105	34,735	36,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	75	45	31,865	16,180	15,685
Education	10	0	10	2,140	545	1,595
13. Education	10	0	10	2,140	545	1,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	905	410	490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	240	165	75
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	665	245	420
Humanities	0	0	0	1,335	490	845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	30	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	330	75	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	355	115	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	80	45	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	155	95	60
54. History	0	0	0	300	125	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,695	875	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	950	55	890
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	630	95	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	50	20	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	670	145	525
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,050	455	595
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	9,260	2,465	6,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	455	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	30	8,800	2,390	6,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,235	595	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	475	175	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	325	110	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	350	285	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	75	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,705	1,005	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,480	915	565
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	150	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	9,875	9,345	525
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	85	55	30
14. Engineering	0	10	0	995	860	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	2,430	2,240	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	10	0	2,415	2,385	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,685	2,600	80
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,260	1,215	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	470	280	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	230	125	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	240	155	90
Health and related fields	25	0	20	5,245	695	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	305	145	165
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	4,900	520	4,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	30	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	20	10	3,355	1,835	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,720	400	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	580	465	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	850	780	70
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	200	105	95	49,215	23,820	25,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	85	50	35	17,330	8,980	8,350
Education	10	0	10	1,615	370	1,250
13. Education	10	0	10	1,615	370	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	735	335	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	200	140	55
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	540	190	345
Humanities	0	0	0	1,095	400	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	260	60	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	295	105	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	90	50	40
54. History	0	0	0	270	110	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,260	735	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	250	60	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	590	85	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	40	15	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	610	135	475
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	910	390	525
Business, management and public administration	35	0	30	7,500	1,990	5,510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	420	70	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	0	25	7,075	1,915	5,160
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	965	455	505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	255	95	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	240	205	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,570	950	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,405	885	520
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	105	50	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	7,745	7,295	450
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	40	20
14. Engineering	0	10	0	790	660	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,005	1,830	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,835	1,805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,080	2,015	60
48. Precision production	0	0	0	970	945	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	420	250	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	200	110	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	225	140	80
Health and related fields	15	0	10	4,245	575	3,670
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	15	10	15	3,955	430	3,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	30	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	25	10	2,715	1,485	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,380	315	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	105	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	500	395	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	690	635	55
Other	0	0	0	20	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	270	155	115	71,105	34,730	36,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	75	45	31,870	16,180	15,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	150	75	65	39,240	18,550	20,680
Location of study inside Canada	150	75	70	37,850	17,815	20,030
Same as province or territory of residence	130	70	60	29,270	13,465	15,805
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	10	8,580	4,350	4,230
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,385	735	645
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	355	190	165
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	505	305	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	0	10
France	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other	0	0	0	455	220	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	200	105	95	49,215	23,825	25,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	50	35	17,325	8,975	8,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	120	55	65	31,890	14,845	17,050
Location of study inside Canada	115	60	60	30,855	14,345	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	55	23,755	10,785	12,970
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	7,100	3,560	3,535
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,035	495	540
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	265	130	135
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
India	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	335	175	165
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other	0	0	0	365	175	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	270	150	120	71,100	34,730	36,370
In the labour force	170	90	80	49,430	25,315	24,110
Employed	150	85	65	46,195	23,535	22,660
Unemployed	20	10	10	3,235	1,780	1,450
Not in the labour force	100	60	40	21,675	9,415	12,260
Participation rate	63.0	60.0	66.7	69.5	72.9	66.3
Employment rate	55.6	56.7	54.2	65.0	67.8	62.3
Unemployment rate	11.8	11.1	12.5	6.5	7.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	270	155	120	71,105	34,730	36,370
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	60	25	30	20,060	8,675	11,390
Worked	215	125	90	51,040	26,065	24,980
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	80	30	45	30,000	16,290	13,700
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	140	95	40	21,045	9,765	11,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.8	29.3	38.0	44.3	44.5	44.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	175	90	80	49,425	25,320	24,105
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	745	360	380
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	170	90	75	48,690	24,955	23,725
Employee	150	85	60	44,475	22,455	22,020
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	25	0	15	4,215	2,505	1,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	170	95	80	49,425	25,320	24,105
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	745	360	380
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	170	95	75	48,685	24,960	23,725
0 Management occupations	10	0	15	5,170	3,125	2,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	0	15	8,255	1,970	6,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	3,540	2,900	645
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	3,115	365	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	6,245	2,540	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,045	465	580
6 Sales and service occupations	40	20	20	11,795	4,695	7,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	7,860	7,540	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	35	0	665	570	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	10	995	780	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	170	95	75	49,425	25,320	24,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	740	360	385
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	170	95	75	48,690	24,960	23,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0	235	175	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	310	265	50
22 Utilities	0	0	0	370	235	130
23 Construction	0	10	0	4,085	3,555	530
31-33 Manufacturing	25	15	0	2,730	1,950	780
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,965	1,460	510
44-45 Retail trade	35	15	25	6,535	2,985	3,550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,925	2,260	670
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,005	540	465
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	1,785	565	1,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	790	420	370
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,810	1,490	1,320
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	2,830	1,540	1,290
61 Educational services	10	0	10	3,010	890	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	30	0	25	5,765	665	5,100
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	830	460	370
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	10	2,805	865	1,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,130	1,010	1,120
91 Public administration	0	0	0	5,690	3,605	2,085
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	150	85	70	46,195	23,535	22,660
Worked at home	10	10	0	2,745	1,195	1,550
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	125	100	25
No fixed workplace address	30	30	0	5,625	4,320	1,305
Worked at usual place	115	45	65	37,700	17,925	19,780
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	115	45	70	37,705	17,925	19,775
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	15	10	36,145	16,915	19,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	30	55	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,070	645	420
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	0	455	340	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	145	75	65	43,330	22,240	21,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	140	75	70	35,695	18,920	16,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,995	1,185	1,810
Public transit	0	0	0	3,140	1,300	1,840
Walked	0	0	0	780	375	410
Bicycle	0	0	0	55	40	10
Other method	0	10	0	660	425	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	145	75	65	43,330	22,245	21,090
Less than 15 minutes	95	55	40	8,205	3,445	4,765
15 to 29 minutes	30	10	25	17,255	9,310	7,950
30 to 44 minutes	10	10	10	11,920	6,540	5,380
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	3,620	1,735	1,890
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,325	1,210	1,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	145	75	70	43,325	22,245	21,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,750	1,800	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	10	0	10,270	6,420	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	25	20	14,155	7,005	7,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	20	7,115	2,865	4,250
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	15	3,155	1,220	1,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	25	10	5,885	2,930	2,955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	215	125	90	52,280	26,630	25,650
Single responses	215	125	85	52,105	26,550	25,555
Official languages	215	130	85	52,055	26,535	25,515
English	0	0	0	51,750	26,475	25,275
French	210	125	85	305	65	240
Non-official languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	175	80	95
English and French	0	0	0	160	75	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	215	125	90	52,280	26,630	25,650
None	170	110	60	50,465	25,750	24,720
English	40	15	25	235	50	190
French	0	10	0	1,420	770	650
Non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	85
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	315	170	145	85,260	42,045	43,225
Non-movers	300	160	135	78,065	38,500	39,565
Movers	10	0	10	7,195	3,540	3,655
Non-migrants	10	10	0	5,375	2,610	2,765
Migrants	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Internal migrants	0	0	0	1,615	815	800
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	485	190	300
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,130	625	505
External migrants	0	0	0	205	120	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	300	170	130	81,335	40,070	41,265
Non-movers	245	140	105	58,495	28,860	29,635
Movers	55	30	25	22,840	11,210	11,630
Non-migrants	20	15	0	16,790	8,175	8,615
Migrants	35	15	20	6,050	3,035	3,015
Internal migrants	35	15	20	5,380	2,680	2,695
Intraprovincial migrants	25	15	10	1,760	830	930
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	10	3,620	1,850	1,765
External migrants	0	0	0	670	355	320

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Pointe-Alexandre, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pointe-Alexandre, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Sackville--Preston--Chezzetcook [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia