Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Saint John, CT New Brunswick [Census division]
	Data quality , Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	74,020	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	278	...	...	76,550	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.3	...	...	-3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	36,825	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	95	...	...	32,852	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.7	...	...	50.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.14	...	...	1,463.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	235	120	110	74,020	35,335	38,685
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	11,060	5,630	5,430
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	3,560	1,805	1,750
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	3,935	2,035	1,900
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	3,565	1,785	1,785
15 to 64 years	160	80	75	48,970	23,670	25,300
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	3,925	2,010	1,915
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	4,630	2,320	2,315
25 to 29 years	10	5	10	4,635	2,305	2,330
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	4,480	2,145	2,335
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	4,470	2,120	2,350
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	4,685	2,235	2,450
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	4,855	2,305	2,555
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	5,985	2,895	3,090
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	6,010	2,810	3,200
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	5,300	2,530	2,765
65 years and over	35	15	15	13,990	6,035	7,955
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	4,555	2,160	2,390
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	3,245	1,495	1,750
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	2,340	1,015	1,325
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	1,805	725	1,075
85 years and over	0	5	0	2,050	635	1,415
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,220	415	805
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	610	175	440
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	180	45	130
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	12.5	18.2	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	68.1	66.7	68.2	66.2	67.0	65.4
65 years and over	14.9	12.5	13.6	18.9	17.1	20.6
85 years and over	0.0	4.2	0.0	2.8	1.8	3.7
Average age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.5	42.9	41.5	44.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.2	45.5	44.1	42.6	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	95	...	...	32,850	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	14,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	15,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	1,020	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	8,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	95	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	10,940	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	11,950	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	5,080	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	3,295	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230	...	...	71,910	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	100	90	62,960	29,705	33,255
Married or living common law	125	65	65	33,080	16,550	16,530
Married	95	45	50	26,350	13,180	13,170
Living common law	30	20	20	6,730	3,370	3,355
Not married and not living common law	65	35	30	29,880	13,155	16,725
Never married	45	25	15	18,285	9,405	8,885
Separated	0	0	0	2,435	1,010	1,425
Divorced	10	5	5	4,640	1,870	2,770
Widowed	15	5	5	4,520	875	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	20,785	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	11,935	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	4,710	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	2,995	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	16,175	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	12,810	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,610	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,795	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	16,175	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	8,950	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	7,220	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,510	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	2,675	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,985	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	10	15,780	7,245	8,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	32,850	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	19,930	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	8,615	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	35	...	...	11,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	425	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	12,500	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	10,940	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,565	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	115	110	72,650	34,745	37,905
English only	15	10	5	62,570	30,425	32,140
French only	20	10	10	105	45	55
English and French	195	100	95	9,330	3,935	5,395
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	645	335	310
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	235	120	115	72,645	34,745	37,905
English	40	20	15	68,965	32,975	35,990
French	195	100	95	2,835	1,330	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	220	110	110
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	620	325	300
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	190	95	95	2,945	1,385	1,560
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	80.9	79.2	82.6	4.1	4.0	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	72,645	34,745	37,905
Single responses	230	120	110	71,975	34,430	37,545
Official languages	230	120	105	68,530	32,640	35,895
English	35	25	15	65,465	31,220	34,245
French	195	95	95	3,075	1,420	1,650
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,445	1,790	1,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,795	1,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	770	440	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	745	430	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	700	405	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	1,180	630	550
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	255	150	100
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	220	110	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	120	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	745	380	370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	745	380	370
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	580	290	290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	670	310	360
English and French	5	0	5	410	195	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	110	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	72,645	34,740	37,900
Single responses	225	115	110	71,800	34,340	37,465
Official languages	225	115	105	69,495	33,155	36,345
English	40	20	20	68,425	32,645	35,780
French	180	95	90	1,070	505	565
Non-official languages	5	0	0	2,310	1,190	1,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	350	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	640	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	320	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	300	295
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	105	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	110	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	590	300	285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	590	300	290
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	475	240	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	845	405	440
English and French	10	5	0	285	135	150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	535	260	280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	120	110	72,645	34,740	37,905
None	180	100	80	68,810	32,945	35,860
English	35	15	15	1,375	670	705
French	15	10	10	1,560	655	895
Non-official language	0	0	0	815	425	385
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	810	430	385
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	195	100	95	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,805	27,205	30,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,272	36,578	26,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,815	27,205	30,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,681	32,298	24,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	49,955	24,210	25,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,017	35,516	24,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	42,680	18,100	24,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,176	7,193	7,112
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	40,960	20,420	20,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,313	36,075	26,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	180	95	85	60,880	28,805	32,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,860	27,165	30,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,901	44,301	32,238
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,880	27,170	30,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,108	36,644	28,095
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	49,825	24,125	25,705
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,775	43,647	30,325
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	43,035	18,275	24,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,379	8,224	8,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,955	20,350	20,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,539	43,334	31,817
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	60,880	28,800	32,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	20,810	10,665	10,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	44,069	50,005	39,608
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	52,145	59,068	44,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	83.9	87.9	79.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	70.3	73.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	16.1	12.1	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	60,885	28,800	32,080
Without total income	x	x	x	3,075	1,600	1,475
With total income	x	x	x	57,805	27,200	30,605
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.9	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,305	3,665	4,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	10,275	3,740	6,535
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,110	3,870	6,235
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,925	3,605	4,315
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,565	3,100	3,465
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,215	2,360	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,990	1,890	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,270	935
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,580	935	645
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,085	740	345
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,560	2,030	530
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,990	1,590	400
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	570	435	130
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	60,880	28,805	32,080
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,065	1,600	1,470
With after-tax income	x	x	x	57,815	27,205	30,615
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.0	94.4	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,575	3,705	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,005	4,050	6,955
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,745	4,735	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,665	4,475	5,190
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,510	3,480	3,030
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,985	2,430	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,605	1,530	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,540	1,085	455
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,190	1,715	480
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	860	680	175
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	510	400	110
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	825	635	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	60,880	28,800	32,080
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,920	8,380	11,545
With employment income	x	x	x	40,955	20,425	20,535
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.3	70.9	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	5,145	2,400	2,750
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,125	1,350	1,780
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,865	2,435	3,435
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	6,165	2,585	3,575
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	5,315	2,465	2,850
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,350	2,085	2,260
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,835	1,660	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,165	1,365	800
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,780	970	810
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,215	3,110	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,295	780	510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	870	625	240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,055	1,700	350
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	95	...	...	32,855	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	53,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,080	...	...	47,672	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	21,910	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,945	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,325	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	32,855	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,550	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	6,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	1,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	32,850	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	4,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	935	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,793	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,967	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,248	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	20,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,356	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	14,155	6,535	7,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,284	28,632	26,202
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	25,141	26,063	24,658
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	14,080	6,360	7,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	34,401	37,044	32,222
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	29,417	30,888	28,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	71,910	34,410	37,505
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	44,640	20,620	24,020
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	11,065	5,170	5,890
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,655	4,195	5,460
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,635	3,940	4,695
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,970	3,770	4,195
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,310	3,540	3,775
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	27,275	13,795	13,480
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,070	3,510	3,555
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	6,315	3,180	3,135
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	5,820	2,915	2,910
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	5,170	2,630	2,540
In the top decile	x	x	x	2,900	1,555	1,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	71,910	34,410	37,500
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,290	6,765	6,525
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,325	2,200	2,125
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,085	22,090	23,995
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,540	5,555	6,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	15,700	7,070	8,630
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,300	2,215	2,080
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,590	825	765
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,075	4,010	5,070
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,330	850	1,480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	21.8	20.5	23.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	32.4	32.7	31.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	36.8	37.5	36.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	19.7	18.2	21.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	18.6	15.3	21.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,760	4,200	4,565
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,340	1,210	1,125
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	925	470	450
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,985	2,830	3,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	435	160	275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	17.6	17.9	17.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.4	21.4	21.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.8	13.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.5	2.9	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	220	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,505
Official languages	215	120	95	71,270	34,065	37,200
English	195	110	80	71,145	34,025	37,120
French	210	115	95	9,390	3,990	5,400
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,605	2,345	2,260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	0	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,575	2,340	2,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	810	445	365
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	800	435	360
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	695	395	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	40	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	50	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	165	45	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	130	40	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,895	990	910
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	280	155	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Russian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	295	120	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	110	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	550	340	220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	330	210	125
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	250	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	35	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	60	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	735	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Romanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	0	0	0	585	270	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	125	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	250	85	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	50	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	905	485	425
Chinese languages	0	0	0	905	485	425
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	70	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	365	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	40	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	215	120	95	71,915	34,410	37,500
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	200	110	95	69,185	32,965	36,215
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	15	12,640	6,465	6,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	75	56,545	26,500	30,045
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	2,730	1,440	1,285
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	215	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,505
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	110	95	67,050	31,930	35,120
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	4,200	2,055	2,145
Before 1981	15	10	0	1,170	495	670
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	285	150	130
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	335	175	155
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	855	450	405
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	300	160	135
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	555	290	270
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,560	785	775
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	665	425	240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	15	0	4,200	2,060	2,145
Under 5 years	0	0	0	540	240	300
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	855	430	425
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	685	370	310
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	1,705	795	910
45 years and over	0	0	0	420	220	195
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	4,200	2,055	2,140
Americas	15	10	0	705	340	365
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	10	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	440	200	240
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	155	85	70
Europe	0	0	0	1,160	535	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	95	30	65
Greece	0	0	0	55	40	15
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Italy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	15	20
Poland	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portugal	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	20	15
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	35	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	630	265	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	75	45	30
Africa	0	0	0	265	135	130
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	175	80	95
Asia	0	0	0	2,050	1,035	1,010
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	535	280	255
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	0	0
India	0	0	0	180	105	75
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	80	50
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	180	95	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Philippines	0	0	0	135	45	90
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	345	185	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	90	120
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,565	785	775
Americas	0	0	0	90	45	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	70	35	40
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	70	30	45
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Africa	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,250	635	615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	380	210	170
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	75	50	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	85	40	45
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	40	30
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	325	165	155
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	30	15	25
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	215	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,500
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	10	5,065	2,580	2,485
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	20	0	4,670	2,130	2,540
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	180	90	85	62,175	29,705	32,475
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,085	1,585	1,500
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	1,690	865	825
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	660	390	270
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	1,030	475	555
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	645	305	335
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	745	415	330
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	215	125	95	71,910	34,410	37,500
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	1,610	745	860
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	1,520	690	835
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	920	415	510
Métis	10	0	0	565	265	300
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	55	45	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	205	110	95	70,305	33,665	36,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	215	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,505
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	375	175	200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	120	95	71,535	34,235	37,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	215	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	340	135	205
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	335	135	200
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	285	120	170
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	3,510	1,645	1,865
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	10	10	3,350	1,590	1,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	2,825	1,350	1,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	460	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	10	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	160	60	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	205	115	90	68,060	32,625	35,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	215	120	95	71,910	34,410	37,500
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,605	2,350	2,260
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	460	265	195
Chinese	0	0	0	945	510	435
Black	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Filipino	0	0	0	220	80	135
Latin American	0	0	0	190	95	100
Arab	0	0	0	590	335	260
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	145	55	95
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	255	150	105
Korean	0	0	0	205	115	90
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	110	45	75
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	215	120	95	67,300	32,065	35,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	220	125	95	71,910	34,410	37,500
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	3,850	1,785	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,280	1,530	1,750
Inuit	0	0	0	80	20	65
Métis	10	10	0	670	300	365
Other North American origins	185	100	85	34,490	16,470	18,020
Acadian	10	0	0	1,075	570	500
American	0	0	0	710	315	395
Canadian	190	100	85	33,280	15,880	17,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	100	45	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	85	55	30	49,135	23,230	25,910
British Isles origins	20	15	10	41,705	19,510	22,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	15	10	0	22,190	10,425	11,765
Irish	0	0	10	21,895	9,950	11,940
Manx	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish	10	0	0	16,610	7,685	8,930
Welsh	0	0	0	1,295	540	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,270	525	740
French origins	75	45	30	15,140	6,935	8,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	70	45	30	15,140	6,930	8,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	5,105	2,395	2,715
Austrian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Dutch	0	0	0	1,785	815	975
Flemish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,360	1,585	1,770
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	80	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,275	685	590
Danish	0	0	0	405	225	185
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	525	290	235
Swedish	0	0	0	250	135	110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	1,505	735	775
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	60	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	440	210	235
Romanian	0	0	0	115	40	75
Russian	0	0	0	280	125	160
Slovak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,685	815	870
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	125	90
Italian	0	0	0	795	375	420
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	105	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	415	185	230
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	175	90	90
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	55	30	20
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	305	140	165
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dominican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	250	120	125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	85	30	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	255	145	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	30	15	20
North African origins	0	0	0	100	75	25
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	45	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	680	315	365
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	585	280	305
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,745	1,950	1,795
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,565	845	720
Afghan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	185	95	90
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	145	90	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	580	295	285
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	460	255	210
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	525	285	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	385	180	205
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,650	820	835
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Chinese	0	0	0	1,055	555	495
Filipino	0	0	0	215	75	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	205	115	90
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	40	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	60	35	25
Australian	0	0	0	40	30	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	85	...	...	32,855	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	19,150	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	13,705	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,440	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	31,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	4,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	9,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	12,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	6,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	8,830	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	5,990	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	5,725	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	8,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	32,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	32,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	32,850	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	32,005	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	85	...	...	32,855	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	12,040	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	11,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	3,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	2,630	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	1,085	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	1,740	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	85	...	...	29,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,965	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	21,310	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	11,110	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	85	...	...	32,850	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	4,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	5,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	6,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	6,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	4,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	32,650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	25,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	19,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	931	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,008	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,013	...	...	150,512	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	141,054	...	...	173,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	13,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	15.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	725	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	95	80	60,885	28,800	32,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	11,845	5,880	5,965
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	20,170	9,360	10,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	28,870	13,560	15,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	4,840	3,645	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	2,375	1,460	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,465	2,185	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	13,620	5,430	8,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	1,020	370	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	9,390	4,115	5,270
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	6,665	2,770	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	640	290	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	195	115	80
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,695	825	870
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	200	120	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	50	60	39,850	18,940	20,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	4,705	2,495	2,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	13,030	6,280	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	22,110	10,160	11,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	3,300	2,465	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	1,600	950	650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,700	1,515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	10,600	4,295	6,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	705	260	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	7,505	3,140	4,365
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	5,315	2,155	3,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	170	95	75
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,395	615	775
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	145	75	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	95	85	60,880	28,805	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	70	55	32,015	15,240	16,775
Education	0	0	0	1,935	570	1,365
13. Education	0	0	0	1,935	575	1,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	720	395	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	175	155	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	545	245	300
Humanities	0	0	0	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	75	25	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	95	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	90	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	230	130	95
54. History	0	0	0	280	95	185
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	2,180	695	1,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	175	85	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	400	45	360
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	355	120	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	25	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	570	155	415
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	565	260	300
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	6,725	1,925	4,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	580	135	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	6,130	1,790	4,340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	795	370	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	300	115	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	240	110	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,320	850	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,185	780	410
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	20	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	6,785	6,280	500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	65	35	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	730	605	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,310	1,155	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	2,000	1,935	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,740	1,645	95
48. Precision production	0	0	0	940	905	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	165	80	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	80	60	20
Health and related fields	25	0	20	4,730	650	4,080
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	125	65	65
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	4,525	545	3,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	2,120	1,190	925
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,125	265	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	435	400	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	535	505	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	50	60	39,850	18,935	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	35	35	17,740	8,780	8,960
Education	0	0	0	1,210	300	910
13. Education	0	0	0	1,205	295	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	540	300	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	115	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	430	205	225
Humanities	0	0	0	965	320	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	25	40
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	235	70	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	210	60	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	140	70	70
54. History	0	0	0	215	60	155
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,780	575	1,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	155	80	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	320	45	280
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	295	100	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	20	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	440	115	325
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	470	220	245
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	5,375	1,535	3,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	445	105	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	4,910	1,425	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	590	265	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	235	70	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	165	75	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,080	700	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	985	655	325
25. Library science	0	0	0	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	5,015	4,610	405
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	20	30
14. Engineering	0	0	0	590	480	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,080	950	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,465	1,395	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,215	1,160	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	625	600	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	215	115	95
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	140	65	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	50	25
Health and related fields	25	0	25	3,690	510	3,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	115	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	3,500	410	3,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	1,650	940	710
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	880	225	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	310	285	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	445	420	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	95	85	60,880	28,800	32,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	32,015	15,240	16,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	25	30	28,865	13,560	15,305
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	30	26,960	12,565	14,400
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	22,210	10,105	12,100
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	4,750	2,460	2,295
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,905	995	910
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	500	285	215
Philippines	0	0	0	100	40	65
India	0	0	0	70	30	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	220	145	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	250	110	140
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other	0	0	0	750	390	360
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	115	50	65	39,850	18,940	20,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	17,735	8,775	8,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	25	22,110	10,160	11,955
Location of study inside Canada	40	10	25	20,555	9,385	11,170
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	16,930	7,575	9,350
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	3,630	1,810	1,820
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	330	160	160
Philippines	0	0	0	95	30	65
India	0	0	0	75	25	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	135	80	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	245	110	140
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	675	355	320
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	180	95	85	60,880	28,800	32,080
In the labour force	115	65	45	37,480	18,730	18,750
Employed	105	60	45	33,750	16,385	17,360
Unemployed	10	0	10	3,735	2,345	1,390
Not in the labour force	65	30	35	23,400	10,070	13,330
Participation rate	63.9	68.4	52.9	61.6	65.0	58.4
Employment rate	58.3	63.2	52.9	55.4	56.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	8.7	0.0	22.2	10.0	12.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	180	95	85	60,885	28,800	32,080
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	30	35	22,070	9,590	12,485
Worked	110	65	45	38,815	19,215	19,600
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	25	21,175	10,915	10,255
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60	35	20	17,640	8,300	9,335
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.7	43.0	42.7	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	110	65	45	37,480	18,730	18,750
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	115	65	50	36,480	18,170	18,305
Employee	105	65	40	34,275	16,860	17,415
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	10	2,200	1,310	890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	65	50	37,480	18,730	18,750
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,005	560	445
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	36,480	18,170	18,305
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	2,840	1,570	1,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	5,725	1,630	4,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	2,265	1,760	505
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	3,120	450	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	3,870	1,160	2,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	660	345	320
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	11,050	4,740	6,310
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	5,415	5,180	240
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	460	410	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	1,070	935	140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	110	65	50	37,480	18,730	18,750
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,005	560	445
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	36,480	18,170	18,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	230	160	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	355	260	95
22 Utilities	0	0	0	630	480	150
23 Construction	20	20	0	2,620	2,355	270
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	2,045	1,630	420
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,455	880	570
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	4,870	2,135	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	1,585	1,250	330
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	760	405	360
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	1,365	490	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	505	275	225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	2,290	1,235	1,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	50	0	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,235	1,740	1,495
61 Educational services	0	0	0	1,965	670	1,295
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	5,530	930	4,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	545	295	255
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	2,845	1,080	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
91 Public administration	0	0	0	1,900	1,100	800
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	40	33,745	16,385	17,360
Worked at home	0	0	0	1,295	565	730
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	105	55	50
No fixed workplace address	20	20	10	3,420	2,525	895
Worked at usual place	85	45	40	28,925	13,245	15,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	40	28,925	13,240	15,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	10	0	24,670	11,005	13,660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	2,225	1,185	1,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	15	1,740	830	910
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	295	215	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	105	60	45	32,345	15,765	16,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	35	23,955	12,145	11,810
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	0	3,550	1,365	2,185
Public transit	0	0	0	1,980	785	1,190
Walked	0	0	0	2,365	1,165	1,195
Bicycle	0	0	0	100	80	20
Other method	0	0	0	395	215	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	105	60	40	32,350	15,765	16,585
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	14,445	6,730	7,715
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	12,970	6,275	6,690
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	2,965	1,590	1,370
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	1,095	640	450
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	880	530	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	105	65	45	32,350	15,765	16,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	10	1,620	1,040	575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	5,160	2,915	2,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	9,445	4,700	4,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	7,380	2,930	4,445
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	3,355	1,360	1,995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	15	0	5,385	2,810	2,575
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	115	65	45	39,930	19,745	20,185
Single responses	105	60	45	39,530	19,590	19,935
Official languages	105	60	45	39,270	19,460	19,810
English	25	15	10	38,880	19,320	19,555
French	80	45	35	395	140	255
Non-official languages	0	0	0	260	135	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	130	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	400	150	245
English and French	0	0	0	335	125	215
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	115	65	50	39,930	19,745	20,185
None	50	25	25	37,735	18,960	18,775
English	45	30	15	350	120	230
French	20	10	10	1,635	550	1,085
Non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	75
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	95	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	210	120	95	71,170	34,080	37,090
Non-movers	205	110	95	60,655	28,970	31,680
Movers	0	0	0	10,510	5,105	5,405
Non-migrants	10	10	0	7,480	3,535	3,945
Migrants	0	0	0	3,035	1,570	1,460
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,360	660	695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	895	470	425
External migrants	0	0	0	785	445	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	210	115	95	68,365	32,690	35,675
Non-movers	160	85	80	42,680	20,410	22,270
Movers	45	30	20	25,690	12,285	13,410
Non-migrants	15	10	10	17,860	8,325	9,535
Migrants	30	20	10	7,830	3,955	3,875
Internal migrants	35	20	10	5,960	2,910	3,045
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	3,865	1,870	1,990
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,095	1,040	1,055
External migrants	0	0	0	1,875	1,045	830

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint John, CT [Census division], New Brunswick (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Saint John, County [Census division], New Brunswick