Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	278	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	95	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.7	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.14	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	235	120	110	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	160	80	75	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	10	5	10	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	35	15	15	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	0	5	0	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	265	45	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	12.5	18.2	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	66.7	68.2	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	14.9	12.5	13.6	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	0.0	4.2	0.0	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.2	45.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	95	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	95	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	100	90	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	125	65	65	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	95	45	50	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	30	20	20	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	65	35	30	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	45	25	15	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	0	0	0	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	10	5	5	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	15	5	5	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	10	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	35	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	115	110	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	15	10	5	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	20	10	10	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	195	100	95	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	235	120	115	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	40	20	15	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	195	100	95	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	0	0	0	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	190	95	95	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	80.9	79.2	82.6	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	230	120	110	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	230	120	105	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	35	25	15	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	195	95	95	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	0	0	0	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	0	0	0	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	385	165	220
Russian	0	0	0	660	285	370
Serbian	0	0	0	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	605	270	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	670	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	0	0	0	975	470	510
Spanish	0	0	0	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	0	0	0	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	5	0	5	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	675	335	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	225	115	110	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	225	115	105	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	40	20	20	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	180	95	90	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	5	0	0	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Romanian	0	0	0	635	305	330
Spanish	0	0	0	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	10	5	0	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	120	110	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	180	100	80	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	35	15	15	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	15	10	10	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	195	100	95	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	180	95	85	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	x	x	x	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	x	x	x	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	x	x	x	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	x	x	x	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	x	x	x	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	95	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,080	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	x	x	x	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	x	x	x	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	x	x	x	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	x	x	x	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	220	120	95	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	215	120	95	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	195	110	80	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	210	115	95	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	0	0	0	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	0	0	0	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	415	195	215
Russian	0	0	0	1,400	705	695
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	235	185
Slovak	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	210	320
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	100	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	635	605
Spanish	0	0	0	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	345	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	215	120	95	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	200	110	95	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	15	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	75	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	215	120	95	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	110	95	236,010	114,705	121,300
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	15	10	0	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	15	0	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	15	10	0	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	0	0	0	285	145	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	0	0	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	30	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,275	645	625
Europe	0	0	0	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	0	0	0	210	110	100
France	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Germany	0	0	0	260	130	130
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	0	0	0	190	135	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	70	60
Poland	0	0	0	265	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Romania	0	0	0	870	435	430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	80	200
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,160	540	620
Africa	0	0	0	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	0	0	0	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,350	540	810
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	0	0	0	115	50	65
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	465	260	205
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	155	60	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	0	0	0	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	480	240	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	0	0	0	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	170	120	50
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	95	90
Europe	0	0	0	1,065	490	575
France	0	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	355	170	180
Africa	0	0	0	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	0	0	0	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	215	120	95	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	10	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	20	0	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	180	90	85	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,965	3,320	4,645
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	215	125	95	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	10	0	0	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	205	110	95	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	215	120	95	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	120	95	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	215	120	95	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	10	10	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	205	115	90	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	215	120	95	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	36,760	18,390	18,370
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	955	470	485
Chinese	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	0	0	0	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	0	0	0	525	205	320
Latin American	0	0	0	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	0	0	0	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,280	610	670
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	875	470	405
Korean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	410	205	210
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	745	355	390
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	215	120	95	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	220	125	95	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	0	0	0	220	85	135
Métis	10	10	0	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	185	100	85	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	10	0	0	1,245	655	590
American	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Canadian	190	100	85	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	0	0	0	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	85	55	30	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	20	15	10	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	15	10	0	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	0	0	10	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	0	0	0	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
French origins	75	45	30	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	70	45	30	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,645	725	915
Dutch	0	0	0	1,700	870	830
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	0	0	0	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,450	700	755
Danish	0	0	0	320	190	135
Finnish	0	0	0	215	60	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	200	255
Swedish	0	0	0	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	270	410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	0	0	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	1,380	700	675
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	620	710
Slovak	0	0	0	175	60	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	0	0	0	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	775	395	385
Italian	0	0	0	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	0	0	0	950	515	430
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	0	0	0	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	820	465	355
Basque	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	380	225	155
Dominican	0	0	0	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	0	0	0	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	125
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	0	0	0	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	0	0	0	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	225	115	110
African origins	0	0	0	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	660	325	335
North African origins	0	0	0	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	0	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	150	175
South African	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	0	0	0	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	1,315	730	585
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	350	185	165
Chinese	0	0	0	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	0	0	0	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	130	210
Laotian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	165	80	80
Australian	0	0	0	120	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	85	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	85	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,013	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	141,054	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	95	80	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	880	410	470
Master's degree	0	0	0	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	50	60	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	780	350	430
Master's degree	0	0	0	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	95	85	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	70	55	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	0	0	0	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	0	0	0	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	0	0	0	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	385	265	115
54. History	0	0	0	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	420	105	315
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	0	0	0	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	835	540	295
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	985	695	285
Health and related fields	25	0	20	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	50	60	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	35	35	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	0	0	0	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	0	0	0	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	0	0	0	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	150	55
54. History	0	0	0	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	305	85	225
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	0	0	0	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	740	460	280
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	870	600	270
Health and related fields	25	0	25	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	95	85	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	25	30	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	30	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	10,675	5,260	5,415
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	925	540	380
Philippines	0	0	0	140	30	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	25
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	355	205	145
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	470	195	275
France	0	0	0	1,465	835	630
Other	0	0	0	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	115	50	65	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	25	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	40	10	25	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,250	4,485	4,765
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	685	385	300
Philippines	0	0	0	130	20	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	285	180	115
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	440	185	255
France	0	0	0	1,210	700	510
Other	0	0	0	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	180	95	85	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	115	65	45	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	105	60	45	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	10	0	10	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	65	30	35	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	63.9	68.4	52.9	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	58.3	63.2	52.9	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	8.7	0.0	22.2	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	180	95	85	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	30	35	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	110	65	45	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	25	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60	35	20	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.7	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	110	65	45	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	115	65	50	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	105	65	40	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	10	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	65	50	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	110	65	50	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	200	175	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	650	510	140
23 Construction	20	20	0	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	0	0	0	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	0	0	0	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	40	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	0	0	0	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	20	20	10	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	85	45	40	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	40	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	10	0	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	15	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	105	60	45	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	35	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	0	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	0	0	0	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	0	0	0	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	0	0	0	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	105	60	40	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	105	65	45	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	10	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	15	0	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	115	65	45	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	105	60	45	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	105	60	45	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	25	15	10	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	80	45	35	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	10	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	0	0	0	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	115	65	50	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	50	25	25	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	45	30	15	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	20	10	10	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	210	120	95	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	205	110	95	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	0	0	0	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	10	10	0	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	0	0	0	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	0	0	0	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	0	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	210	115	95	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	160	85	80	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	45	30	20	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	15	10	10	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	30	20	10	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	35	20	10	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	0	0	0	7,845	3,910	3,935

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Gatineau, V [Census subdivision], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec