Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Estrie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	319,004	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	278	...	...	310,684^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	164,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	95	...	...	142,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.7	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.14	...	...	10,212.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	235	120	110	319,005	158,050	160,950
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	51,140	26,585	24,550
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	16,580	8,630	7,950
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	18,035	9,290	8,740
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	16,525	8,660	7,860
15 to 64 years	160	80	75	201,760	101,120	100,645
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	17,100	8,795	8,310
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	19,775	10,030	9,740
25 to 29 years	10	5	10	17,975	9,100	8,875
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	18,210	9,290	8,920
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	19,555	9,880	9,675
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	17,585	8,705	8,875
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	18,545	9,400	9,150
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	23,245	11,400	11,845
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	25,260	12,370	12,895
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	24,505	12,150	12,360
65 years and over	35	15	15	66,105	30,350	35,755
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	22,220	11,000	11,220
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	16,930	8,305	8,625
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	10,835	5,005	5,830
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	7,800	3,365	4,435
85 years and over	0	5	0	8,330	2,680	5,650
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5,085	1,875	3,210
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,515	665	1,845
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	665	130	530
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	10	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	12.5	18.2	16.0	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.1	66.7	68.2	63.2	64.0	62.5
65 years and over	14.9	12.5	13.6	20.7	19.2	22.2
85 years and over	0.0	4.2	0.0	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.5	43.0	42.0	44.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.2	45.5	44.5	43.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	95	...	...	142,875	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	78,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	61,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	5,280	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	43,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	665	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	95	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	49,640	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	53,735	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	16,800	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	7,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230	...	...	310,010	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	100	90	267,865	131,465	136,400
Married or living common law	125	65	65	154,125	77,005	77,115
Married	95	45	50	87,595	43,800	43,800
Living common law	30	20	20	66,530	33,210	33,320
Not married and not living common law	65	35	30	113,745	54,460	59,285
Never married	45	25	15	73,885	40,375	33,505
Separated	0	0	0	3,265	1,620	1,645
Divorced	10	5	5	20,815	9,010	11,805
Widowed	15	5	5	15,785	3,455	12,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	88,945	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	51,940	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	15,805	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	14,190	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	7,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	88,945	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	75,625	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	42,385	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	33,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	13,325	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	9,450	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	75,620	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	44,010	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	31,610	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	11,840	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	13,325	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	10	64,220	32,035	32,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	142,875	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	87,550	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	43,415	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	35	...	...	44,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	54,635	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	49,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	115	110	315,010	156,545	158,470
English only	15	10	5	6,685	3,295	3,390
French only	20	10	10	179,590	84,580	95,010
English and French	195	100	95	127,565	68,125	59,445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,170	545	625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	235	120	115	315,015	156,545	158,465
English	40	20	15	21,745	10,920	10,825
French	195	100	95	289,040	143,420	145,620
English and French	0	0	0	3,110	1,695	1,415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,115	515	605
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	190	95	95	23,300	11,770	11,535
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	80.9	79.2	82.6	7.4	7.5	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	315,010	156,545	158,465
Single responses	230	120	110	311,405	154,720	156,680
Official languages	230	120	105	299,345	148,690	150,655
English	35	25	15	19,645	9,860	9,785
French	195	95	95	279,700	138,825	140,870
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,055	6,035	6,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,040	6,025	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,105	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,840	985	850
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,790	965	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	95	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	7,685	3,840	3,845
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,575	755	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,565	750	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Russian	0	0	0	200	75	120
Serbian	0	0	0	400	210	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	310	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	465	235	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,335	690	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,735	1,875	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	130	135
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Spanish	0	0	0	2,980	1,460	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,000	495	505
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	145	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,610	1,820	1,785
English and French	5	0	5	2,520	1,270	1,250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	815	410	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	315,010	156,545	158,470
Single responses	225	115	110	309,865	154,010	155,855
Official languages	225	115	105	303,025	150,550	152,475
English	40	20	20	19,560	9,770	9,785
French	180	95	90	283,465	140,775	142,690
Non-official languages	5	0	0	6,845	3,465	3,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,840	3,460	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	940	490	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,385	2,350
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	450	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	450	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Serbian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,065	545	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,190	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,000	1,020	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	5,145	2,535	2,610
English and French	10	5	0	2,620	1,310	1,310
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	325	175	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	120	110	315,010	156,545	158,465
None	180	100	80	284,180	140,805	143,375
English	35	15	15	17,615	9,125	8,490
French	15	10	10	8,610	4,325	4,285
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,625	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,610	1,800	1,815
English and French	0	0	0	360	185	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	230	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	195	100	95	259,015	128,345	130,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	251,420	124,820	126,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,759	35,152	26,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	251,495	124,825	126,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,800	31,038	24,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	222,965	112,985	109,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,154	32,219	22,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	199,980	94,945	105,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,095	7,143	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	176,030	92,150	83,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,103	32,081	24,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	180	95	85	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	251,465	124,790	126,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,297	43,029	33,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	251,520	124,790	126,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,087	35,342	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	223,100	113,225	109,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,131	40,413	29,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	199,910	94,900	105,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,967	8,366	9,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	176,035	92,085	83,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,074	38,986	30,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	75,255	41,505	33,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	41,631	45,116	38,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	48,832	52,761	44,000
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	81.6	85.5	76.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	63.9	66.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	18.4	14.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	259,015	128,345	130,675
Without total income	x	x	x	7,590	3,525	4,070
With total income	x	x	x	251,425	124,815	126,605
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	28,805	12,690	16,115
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	51,015	20,800	30,215
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	43,115	19,645	23,470
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	36,475	18,310	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,545	15,985	14,565
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,425	11,650	8,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,165	7,805	5,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,320	5,435	3,880
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,805	3,660	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,445	2,295	1,150
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,305	6,540	2,765
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	6,230	4,285	1,945
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	3,080	2,255	820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	259,020	128,345	130,670
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,525	3,515	4,005
With after-tax income	x	x	x	251,495	124,825	126,670
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	30,070	13,000	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	53,690	22,025	31,665
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,435	24,745	27,690
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45,885	23,960	21,925
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,060	16,790	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,060	9,905	7,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	9,705	5,780	3,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,675	3,070	1,605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,925	5,545	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,490	1,685	805
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,500	1,040	460
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,930	2,820	1,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	259,015	128,340	130,675
Without employment income	x	x	x	82,985	36,195	46,790
With employment income	x	x	x	176,030	92,150	83,885
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.0	71.8	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	25,600	13,385	12,210
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	14,900	6,630	8,275
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	27,465	12,375	15,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,505	11,350	13,155
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	23,595	11,890	11,705
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	18,680	10,290	8,395
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,860	7,900	4,960
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	8,515	5,225	3,290
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	7,005	4,070	2,930
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,910	9,040	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,085	2,790	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,505	1,700	810
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,325	4,560	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	95	...	...	142,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	53,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,080	...	...	47,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	49,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	93,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	142,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	8,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	27,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	5,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	6,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	16,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	89,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,774	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	89,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	42,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	59,725	29,890	29,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	25,549	27,536	24,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	24,171	25,337	23,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	59,605	29,690	29,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	33,360	35,100	31,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	28,589	29,591	27,595
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	310,010	154,840	155,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	198,270	97,430	100,840
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	31,435	15,715	15,715
In the second decile	x	x	x	40,730	18,825	21,905
In the third decile	x	x	x	44,980	21,990	22,985
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	42,705	21,350	21,355
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	38,430	19,545	18,880
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	111,740	57,410	54,330
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	34,025	17,505	16,525
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	28,560	14,570	13,990
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	21,985	11,295	10,695
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	15,515	8,045	7,470
In the top decile	x	x	x	11,650	5,995	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	310,015	154,840	155,175
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	60,990	31,675	29,315
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	20,145	10,510	9,635
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	190,065	94,870	95,190
65 years and over	x	x	x	58,955	28,290	30,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	50,665	23,960	26,710
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	9,210	4,790	4,420
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,930	1,525	1,400
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,745	14,620	15,125
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,710	4,545	7,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.1	15.1	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.5	14.5	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.6	15.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.9	16.1	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	22,835	11,700	11,135
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,610	1,830	1,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	17,955	9,320	8,635
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,280	555	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	220	120	95	310,015	154,840	155,175
Official languages	215	120	95	308,815	154,305	154,510
English	195	110	80	132,885	71,195	61,690
French	210	115	95	302,215	151,075	151,145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	23,100	11,175	11,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	23,075	11,160	11,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,395	1,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	170	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	115	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,330	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,535	1,315	1,225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,105	8,220	8,880
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Russian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Serbian	0	0	0	540	275	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	865	685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	195	110	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,285	720	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	260	195
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	215	95	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,530	780	750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	11,980	5,550	6,430
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	920	435	480
Portuguese	0	0	0	545	295	255
Romanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Spanish	0	0	0	10,715	4,930	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	110	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	440	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	225	105	115
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	255	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	170	65	105
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	230	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	215	120	95	310,015	154,840	155,175
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	200	110	95	301,480	150,550	150,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	15	59,265	30,790	28,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	75	242,215	119,760	122,455
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	8,530	4,285	4,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	215	120	95	310,015	154,840	155,175
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	110	95	290,190	144,805	145,380
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	17,580	8,800	8,780
Before 1981	15	10	0	3,730	1,960	1,775
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,360	710	645
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,885	1,400	1,485
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	5,390	2,680	2,715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	3,100	1,575	1,525
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	4,210	2,055	2,160
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,245	1,235	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	15	0	17,580	8,795	8,785
Under 5 years	0	0	0	2,755	1,400	1,350
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,100	1,430	1,670
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	7,345	3,765	3,575
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,145	575	565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	17,580	8,795	8,785
Americas	15	10	0	5,085	2,420	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombia	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	75
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	310	125	180
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	325	165	160
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	1,885	895	985
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	985	485	500
Europe	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	715	370	345
Croatia	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	0	0	0	2,575	1,380	1,190
Germany	0	0	0	325	175	150
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	145	95	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	20	50
Poland	0	0	0	150	75	80
Portugal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	190	90	100
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	120	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	290	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
Africa	0	0	0	3,455	1,860	1,595
Algeria	0	0	0	540	310	230
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	605	355	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,215	1,135	1,075
Asia	0	0	0	2,865	1,275	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	415	115	300
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	0	60	15	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	265	115	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,210	2,050	2,155
Americas	0	0	0	780	360	415
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	110	140
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	50
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	120	65	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	40	75
Europe	0	0	0	630	325	305
France	0	0	0	380	200	185
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	775	750
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	645	330	310
Asia	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	215	120	95	310,015	154,835	155,175
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	10	20,840	10,520	10,320
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	20	0	14,660	7,180	7,480
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	180	90	85	274,510	137,145	137,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	14,015	6,915	7,105
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,715	3,015	2,700
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,650	1,700	950
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	3,065	1,315	1,745
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	3,190	1,345	1,840
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,955	2,475	2,480
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	215	125	95	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	4,045	2,055	1,990
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	3,810	1,960	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,785	860	920
Métis	10	0	0	1,930	1,030	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	205	110	95	305,965	152,780	153,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	215	120	95	310,015	154,840	155,175
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	835	445	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	120	95	309,180	154,395	154,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	215	120	95	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	3,005	1,345	1,660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	2,925	1,310	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,525	1,125	1,395
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	375	165	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	10,000	5,030	4,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	10	10	9,825	4,935	4,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	8,765	4,395	4,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	975	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	170	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	205	115	90	297,010	148,465	148,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	215	120	95	310,015	154,840	155,175
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	12,775	6,315	6,460
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	485	255	230
Chinese	0	0	0	665	245	415
Black	0	0	0	3,865	1,905	1,955
Filipino	0	0	0	95	30	70
Latin American	0	0	0	3,000	1,460	1,535
Arab	0	0	0	2,055	1,110	950
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	670	325	340
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,350	680	670
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	105	60	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	320	170	150
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	215	120	95	297,240	148,520	148,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	220	125	95	310,010	154,840	155,175
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	13,005	6,375	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	11,535	5,645	5,885
Inuit	0	0	0	150	80	70
Métis	10	10	0	1,580	780	800
Other North American origins	185	100	85	229,745	114,375	115,370
Acadian	10	0	0	1,140	515	620
American	0	0	0	2,110	1,010	1,100
Canadian	190	100	85	222,680	110,800	111,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	6,840	3,510	3,330
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	85	55	30	112,985	56,650	56,335
British Isles origins	20	15	10	32,425	15,620	16,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	0	11,965	5,625	6,340
Irish	0	0	10	18,670	8,820	9,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	8,385	4,185	4,200
Welsh	0	0	0	610	240	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	855	435	420
French origins	75	45	30	81,730	41,280	40,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	670	340	325
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	70	45	30	81,355	41,100	40,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	9,130	4,515	4,615
Austrian	0	0	0	270	145	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,155	1,065	1,090
Dutch	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	5,020	2,485	2,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	990	485	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	955	460	500
Danish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Swedish	0	0	0	240	115	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	3,130	1,515	1,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	55	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	185	205
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,125	530	590
Romanian	0	0	0	365	200	165
Russian	0	0	0	550	250	300
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern European origins	0	0	0	8,815	4,425	4,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	220	95	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	440	185	255
Italian	0	0	0	4,735	2,415	2,320
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	710	325	385
Serbian	0	0	0	650	305	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	225	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	675	320	355
Basque	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jewish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	340	160	175
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,225	615	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dominican	0	0	0	150	100	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	755	355	395
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,925	1,890	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	660	340	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	105	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	260	125	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	0	0	0	5,460	2,895	2,565
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,885	965	920
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	50	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	135	110
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	560	260	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	0	0	0	2,205	1,210	995
Algerian	0	0	0	480	245	225
Berber	0	0	0	390	240	150
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	840	455	385
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	825	420	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	95	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	60	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	660	370	290
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	630	345	280
Asian origins	0	0	0	5,915	2,855	3,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,555	1,760	1,795
Afghan	0	0	0	1,200	610	595
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	605	310	290
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	375	210	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	130	70	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	500	275	225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East Indian	0	0	0	265	145	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,890	840	1,050
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	825	330	495
Filipino	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	40	70
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	230	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	89,260	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	53,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	9,855	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	133,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	18,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	44,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	49,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	45,880	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	25,390	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	18,525	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	17,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	142,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	142,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	142,875	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	140,090	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	37,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	41,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	19,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	16,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	8,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	10,120	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	85	...	...	134,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	89,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	51,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	85	...	...	142,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	6,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	18,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	21,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	25,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	30,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	24,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	11,325	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	140,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	113,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	87,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,013	...	...	200,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	141,054	...	...	234,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	53,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	95	80	259,020	128,335	130,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	56,280	29,560	26,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	54,900	25,920	28,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	147,845	72,855	74,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	51,545	31,080	20,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	37,090	19,555	17,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	14,450	11,525	2,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	44,380	18,760	25,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	7,700	2,995	4,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	44,220	20,015	24,200
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	26,300	10,970	15,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,510	1,515	1,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,795	935	860
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,945	4,830	5,115
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,670	1,770	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	50	60	163,390	81,025	82,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	24,935	14,060	10,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	30,220	14,765	15,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	108,235	52,200	56,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	39,705	23,095	16,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	29,095	14,650	14,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	10,610	8,440	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	29,870	12,875	16,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,695	1,710	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	33,965	14,525	19,445
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	20,545	8,385	12,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,405	860	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,385	610	775
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,590	3,395	4,195
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	2,040	1,270	770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	95	85	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	70	55	111,180	55,480	55,700
Education	0	0	0	11,980	2,925	9,060
13. Education	0	0	0	11,980	2,920	9,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,315	1,845	2,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	720	525	190
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,595	1,315	2,280
Humanities	0	0	0	8,360	3,615	4,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	890	225	665
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	105	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,130	1,760	2,380
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	395	260	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	695	410	285
54. History	0	0	0	745	475	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,135	370	770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	11,970	3,800	8,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	70	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,245	410	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,825	245	2,580
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,955	805	1,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	395	40	350
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,745	755	1,995
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,590	1,470	1,120
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	30,100	9,855	20,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,065	450	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	28,000	9,390	18,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	5,325	3,095	2,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	560	325	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,145	915	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	315	135	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,980	2,675	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,280	2,335	945
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	55	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	400	245	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	34,240	32,120	2,115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	520	310	210
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,970	3,415	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	6,630	5,970	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	8,370	8,190	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	8,170	7,980	190
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,580	6,260	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,770	3,155	1,610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,100	1,905	1,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,675	1,255	425
Health and related fields	25	0	20	21,525	4,355	17,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,260	770	490
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	19,675	3,270	16,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	315	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	11,130	5,380	5,745
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	7,050	1,760	5,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,700	1,435	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,335	2,145	195
Other	0	0	0	155	30	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	30	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	50	60	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	35	35	55,160	28,825	26,335
Education	0	0	0	7,770	1,640	6,130
13. Education	0	0	0	7,770	1,645	6,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,130	1,305	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	385	170
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,575	920	1,655
Humanities	0	0	0	4,805	2,080	2,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	585	130	450
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,175	970	1,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	360	220	140
54. History	0	0	0	520	340	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	195	540
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	8,905	2,495	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	185	55	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	940	345	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,340	145	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,400	495	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	275	30	250
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,960	480	1,480
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,805	955	855
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	22,955	6,850	16,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,585	310	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	21,345	6,525	14,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,050	1,765	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,585	765	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	190	135	55
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	790	595	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,315	2,270	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,880	2,070	815
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	235	135	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	25,740	23,920	1,820
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	365	205	155
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,365	2,850	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,125	4,540	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	5,820	5,700	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	6,230	6,080	155
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,830	4,545	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,785	2,405	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,415	1,415	1,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,365	990	380
Health and related fields	25	0	25	15,755	3,150	12,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	945	560	380
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	14,340	2,370	11,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	215	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	8,905	4,300	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	5,570	1,370	4,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,350	1,120	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,965	1,790	180
Other	0	0	0	120	30	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	30	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	95	85	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	111,180	55,485	55,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	25	30	147,845	72,855	74,990
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	30	141,135	69,165	71,970
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	138,430	67,685	70,745
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,710	3,685	3,020
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	960	590	375
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	40
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	215	135	75
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	95	40	55
France	0	0	0	2,025	1,200	825
Other	0	0	0	3,345	1,700	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	115	50	65	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	55,160	28,825	26,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	25	108,235	52,205	56,035
Location of study inside Canada	40	10	25	103,170	49,610	53,560
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	101,410	48,715	52,700
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,755	895	865
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,065	2,590	2,475
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	585	310	275
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	110	70	45
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	80	30	50
France	0	0	0	1,490	840	650
Other	0	0	0	2,730	1,320	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	180	95	85	259,025	128,335	130,690
In the labour force	115	65	45	159,015	82,785	76,230
Employed	105	60	45	148,890	76,970	71,920
Unemployed	10	0	10	10,120	5,815	4,310
Not in the labour force	65	30	35	100,005	45,550	54,460
Participation rate	63.9	68.4	52.9	61.4	64.5	58.3
Employment rate	58.3	63.2	52.9	57.5	60.0	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	0.0	22.2	6.4	7.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	180	95	85	259,020	128,335	130,690
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	30	35	91,740	40,935	50,800
Worked	110	65	45	167,285	87,395	79,890
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	25	76,830	42,605	34,225
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60	35	20	90,460	44,795	45,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.7	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	110	65	45	159,015	82,790	76,230
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,330	1,680	1,655
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	115	65	50	155,685	81,105	74,580
Employee	105	65	40	134,710	68,480	66,225
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	10	20,975	12,620	8,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	65	50	159,015	82,785	76,230
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,335	1,680	1,655
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	155,685	81,105	74,575
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	14,920	9,610	5,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	20,580	5,860	14,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	8,420	6,685	1,730
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	13,130	2,570	10,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	19,365	5,820	13,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	3,975	1,875	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	35,140	14,645	20,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	23,775	22,570	1,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,720	2,960	760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	12,670	8,515	4,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	110	65	50	159,015	82,785	76,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,330	1,680	1,650
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	155,685	81,105	74,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	5,875	4,215	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	355	335	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	445	360	85
23 Construction	20	20	0	10,160	9,060	1,100
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	26,020	18,755	7,265
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,785	2,660	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	18,335	8,270	10,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	5,140	4,065	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,005	1,215	790
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	3,590	1,165	2,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,625	935	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	8,020	4,280	3,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	5,895	3,575	2,320
61 Educational services	0	0	0	14,030	4,880	9,145
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	22,735	4,310	18,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	2,705	1,505	1,195
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	10,280	3,905	6,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	7,760	3,790	3,970
91 Public administration	0	0	0	6,870	3,810	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	40	148,895	76,975	71,920
Worked at home	0	0	0	11,930	6,310	5,625
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	530	330	200
No fixed workplace address	20	20	10	12,650	9,780	2,875
Worked at usual place	85	45	40	123,780	60,555	63,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	40	123,775	60,550	63,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	10	0	73,535	34,555	38,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	13,595	6,430	7,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	15	36,415	19,440	16,980
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	225	135	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	105	60	45	136,430	70,335	66,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	35	116,405	60,945	55,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	0	5,510	2,325	3,185
Public transit	0	0	0	4,055	1,685	2,375
Walked	0	0	0	8,350	3,985	4,365
Bicycle	0	0	0	915	730	190
Other method	0	0	0	1,190	660	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	105	60	40	136,435	70,335	66,095
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	54,140	26,750	27,390
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	52,685	26,220	26,465
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	19,550	10,980	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	5,340	3,055	2,285
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	4,715	3,330	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	105	65	45	136,430	70,335	66,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	10	6,330	4,610	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	25,960	17,810	8,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	47,120	22,570	24,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	26,310	10,390	15,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	9,795	3,750	6,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	15	0	20,910	11,200	9,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	115	65	45	172,050	89,525	82,525
Single responses	105	60	45	165,780	86,215	79,565
Official languages	105	60	45	165,465	86,055	79,410
English	25	15	10	9,710	5,210	4,500
French	80	45	35	155,750	80,840	74,915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	6,270	3,310	2,960
English and French	0	0	0	6,040	3,195	2,845
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	115	65	50	172,050	89,525	82,525
None	50	25	25	126,570	65,565	61,010
English	45	30	15	38,830	20,460	18,375
French	20	10	10	5,615	2,985	2,635
Non-official language	0	0	0	615	295	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	610	290	320
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	175	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	210	120	95	306,860	153,225	153,635
Non-movers	205	110	95	266,880	133,570	133,310
Movers	0	0	0	39,980	19,655	20,325
Non-migrants	10	10	0	23,955	11,840	12,120
Migrants	0	0	0	16,020	7,815	8,210
Internal migrants	0	0	0	13,820	6,700	7,120
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	13,290	6,385	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	530	315	215
External migrants	0	0	0	2,210	1,115	1,090
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	210	115	95	293,505	146,275	147,240
Non-movers	160	85	80	184,780	92,635	92,145
Movers	45	30	20	108,730	53,640	55,095
Non-migrants	15	10	10	61,725	30,505	31,215
Migrants	30	20	10	47,010	23,130	23,875
Internal migrants	35	20	10	41,235	20,315	20,915
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	39,995	19,690	20,300
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,245	625	615
External migrants	0	0	0	5,770	2,815	2,960

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec