Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	230	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	278	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-17.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	102	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	95	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.7	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10.14	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	235	120	110	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	35	15	20	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	15	10	5	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	5	5	5	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	160	80	75	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	15	5	5	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	15	10	5	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	10	5	10	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	10	5	0	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	15	5	10	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	20	10	5	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	20	15	10	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	20	5	10	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	35	15	15	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	15	5	10	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	0	5	0	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	505	85	415
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	12.5	18.2	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.1	66.7	68.2	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	14.9	12.5	13.6	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	0.0	4.2	0.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	41.0	40.5	41.5	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.2	45.5	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	95	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	90	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	95	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	230	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	190	100	90	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	125	65	65	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	95	45	50	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	30	20	20	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	65	35	30	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	45	25	15	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	0	0	0	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	10	5	5	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	15	5	5	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	75	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	75	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	45	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	30	10	10	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	95	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	35	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	35	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	25	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	230	115	110	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	15	10	5	1,885	990	900
French only	20	10	10	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	195	100	95	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	235	120	115	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	40	20	15	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	195	100	95	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	0	0	0	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	190	95	95	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	80.9	79.2	82.6	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	230	120	110	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	230	120	110	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	230	120	105	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	35	25	15	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	195	95	95	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	0	0	0	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	955	445	505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	940	440	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	325	155	165
Russian	0	0	0	285	115	175
Serbian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	320	155	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,065	515	550
Romanian	0	0	0	695	345	345
Spanish	0	0	0	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	435	205	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	50	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	5	0	5	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	0	0	0	300	170	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	230	120	110	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	225	115	110	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	225	115	105	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	40	20	20	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	180	95	90	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	5	0	0	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	810	410	400
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	55	60
Russian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	125	140
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	235
Spanish	0	0	0	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	5	5	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	10	5	0	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	0	0	0	355	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	230	120	110	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	180	100	80	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	35	15	15	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	15	10	10	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	195	100	95	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	180	95	85	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	x	x	x	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	x	x	x	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	x	x	x	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	x	x	x	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	x	x	x	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	95	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,080	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	5.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	x	x	x	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	x	x	x	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	x	x	x	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	x	x	x	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	220	120	95	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	215	120	95	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	195	110	80	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	210	115	95	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	0	0	0	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	0	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	405	220	180
Russian	0	0	0	595	275	320
Serbian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	915	500	415
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	50	40	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	110	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,755	900	855
Romanian	0	0	0	825	405	415
Spanish	0	0	0	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	570	270	300
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	510	250	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	510	250	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	215	120	95	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	200	110	95	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	30	15	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	150	75	75	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	10	10	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	215	120	95	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	200	110	95	459,585	229,095	230,485
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15	10	0	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	15	10	0	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15	15	0	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	10	15	0	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15	10	10	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	15	10	0	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Colombia	0	0	0	760	325	435
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	165	190
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	390	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	15	15	0	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,925	990	940
Europe	0	0	0	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	0	0	0	220	105	110
Greece	0	0	0	95	70	25
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	240	140	105
Portugal	0	0	0	625	350	275
Romania	0	0	0	570	265	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	145	55	90
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	25	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,150	590	555
Africa	0	0	0	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	675	130	540
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	75	55	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	60	45	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	165	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	0	0	0	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	205	85	120
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	50	35	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	205	120	85
Europe	0	0	0	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Africa	0	0	0	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	135	50	90
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	190	85	110
Asia	0	0	0	315	155	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	215	120	95	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	10	10	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	25	20	0	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	180	90	85	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,935	3,345	4,590
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	215	125	95	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	10	0	0	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	205	110	95	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	215	120	95	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220	120	95	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	215	120	95	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	10	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	15	10	10	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	205	115	90	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	215	120	95	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	29,885	14,350	15,535
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	390	190	200
Chinese	0	0	0	1,000	280	720
Black	0	0	0	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	0	0	0	175	70	105
Latin American	0	0	0	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	0	0	0	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,310	620	685
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	185	95	95
Korean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	150	55	95
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	440	190	250
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	215	120	95	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	220	125	95	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	10	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	0	0	0	215	65	145
Métis	10	10	0	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	185	100	85	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	10	0	0	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	0	0	0	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	190	100	85	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	0	0	0	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	85	55	30	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	20	15	10	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	0	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	0	0	10	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	0	0	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	0	0	0	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	735	360	375
French origins	75	45	30	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	70	45	30	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	0	0	0	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	0	0	0	625	295	325
Flemish	0	0	0	95	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	785	310	470
Danish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	240	75	160
Swedish	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	620	315	305
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	0	0	0	1,025	535	485
Russian	0	0	0	735	350	385
Slovak	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,125	615	505
Italian	0	0	0	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	105
Jewish	0	0	0	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	600	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	0	0	0	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	80	110
Chilean	0	0	0	505	265	245
Colombian	0	0	0	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	305	240
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	0	0	0	845	385	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	250	125	120
African origins	0	0	0	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	80	40	40
North African origins	0	0	0	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	170
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	770	335	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	15	0	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	0	0	0	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	885	485	405
Armenian	0	0	0	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	85	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	390	200	190
Chinese	0	0	0	1,390	505	885
Filipino	0	0	0	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	70	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	65	40	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	85	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	85	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	20	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	25	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	90	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	90	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	90	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	20	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	85	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	85	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	85	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	55	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	85	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	58.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	125,013	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	141,054	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	180	95	80	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	50	40	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	20	15	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	25	30	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	20	20	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	0	0	10	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	115	50	60	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	15	15	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	180	95	85	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	70	55	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	0	0	0	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	0	0	0	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	0	0	0	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	485	270	220
54. History	0	0	0	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	400	115	280
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	0	0	0	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	10	0	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	25	0	20	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	110	50	60	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	70	35	35	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	0	0	0	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	0	0	0	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	0	0	0	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	240	115	125
54. History	0	0	0	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	270	75	195
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	10	10	0	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	0	0	0	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	960	615	340
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	920	735	190
Health and related fields	25	0	25	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	10	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	180	95	85	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	55	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	25	30	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	50	20	30	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	40	15	25	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	6,165	3,545	2,620
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	520	355	170
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	10
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	65	40	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	160	70	90
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	445
Other	0	0	0	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	115	50	65	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	40	15	25	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	40	10	25	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,105	2,840	2,270
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	365	230	130
Philippines	0	0	0	25	15	15
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	60	35	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	690	340
Other	0	0	0	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	180	95	85	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	115	65	45	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	105	60	45	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	10	0	10	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	65	30	35	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	63.9	68.4	52.9	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	58.3	63.2	52.9	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	0.0	22.2	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	180	95	85	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	70	30	35	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	110	65	45	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	25	25	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	60	35	20	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.8	41.7	39.7	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	110	65	45	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	115	65	50	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	105	65	40	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	10	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	115	65	50	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	10	0	10	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	0	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	20	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	110	65	50	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	110	65	50	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	0	0	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	20	20	0	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	10	0	10	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	15	0	10	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	0	0	0	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	15	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	0	0	0	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	40	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	0	0	0	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	20	20	10	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	85	45	40	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	40	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	10	0	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	40	20	15	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	105	60	45	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	80	40	35	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25	20	0	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	0	0	0	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	0	0	0	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,075	845	225
Other method	0	0	0	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	105	60	40	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	30	15	15	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	35	15	25	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	10	10	0	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	0	10	0	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	105	65	45	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	10	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	10	15	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	15	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	0	0	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	15	0	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	115	65	45	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	105	60	45	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	105	60	45	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	25	15	10	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	80	45	35	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	0	0	0	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	0	0	0	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	115	65	50	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	50	25	25	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	45	30	15	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	20	10	10	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	650	355	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	210	120	95	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	205	110	95	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	0	0	0	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	10	10	0	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	0	0	0	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	0	0	0	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	340	200	140
External migrants	0	0	0	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	210	115	95	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	160	85	80	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	45	30	20	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	15	10	10	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	30	20	10	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	35	20	10	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	30	20	10	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	775	380	395
External migrants	0	0	0	2,350	1,175	1,170

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grand Saint-Antoine part A, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grand Saint-Antoine part A, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec