Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Rose part B, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Vancouver British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver [Census metropolitan area], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.02	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	362,110	186,780	175,335
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	116,270	60,045	56,225
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	122,735	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	142,285	73,185	69,100
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	167,270	85,385	81,885
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	179,940	89,305	90,640
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	182,625	89,925	92,700
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	167,955	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	168,375	79,440	88,930
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	191,370	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	177,095	85,590	91,505
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	131,035	62,615	68,425
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	66,505	30,600	35,905
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	48,825	21,965	26,860
85 years and over	x	x	x	51,280	18,860	32,415
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	31,475	12,745	18,735
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	14,870	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	4,190	1,050	3,140
100 years and over	x	x	x	740	160	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	960,890	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	153,085	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	139,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	93,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	2,101,320	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	x	x	x	1,193,125	594,185	598,940
Married	x	x	x	1,033,885	513,730	520,155
Living common law	x	x	x	159,240	80,455	78,785
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	x	x	x	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	x	x	x	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	x	x	x	128,040	47,275	80,770
Widowed	x	x	x	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	47,515	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	495,060	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	79,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	19,950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	66,970	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	462,125	214,710	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	960,890	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	600,780	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	226,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	x	x	x	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	x	x	x	1,110	530	580
English and French	x	x	x	172,140	76,645	95,500
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	x	x	x	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,475
French	x	x	x	25,705	12,830	12,880
English and French	x	x	x	14,465	6,635	7,830
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	2,440,140	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	x	x	x	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,975
Official languages	x	x	x	1,341,635	678,675	662,965
English	x	x	x	1,316,635	666,170	650,465
French	x	x	x	25,000	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,020,255	475,240	545,010
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	855	390	470
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	315	135	180
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	5	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	225	105	120
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	15	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	150	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	70	25	45
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	35	15	25
Chilcotin	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Haida	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	5	5	5
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	135	65	70
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	5	5
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Squamish	x	x	x	20	5	15
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Dakota	x	x	x	25	5	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	50	15	25
Nisga'a	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tsimshian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Haisla	x	x	x	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	x	x	x	95	60	40
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,355	675	680
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	170	95	75
Somali	x	x	x	1,170	570	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	19,230	10,250	8,980
Amharic	x	x	x	1,140	560	580
Arabic	x	x	x	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	435	240	195
Harari	x	x	x	25	5	10
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,770	965	805
Maltese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Tigrigna	x	x	x	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	24,200	11,075	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,215	555	655
Vietnamese	x	x	x	22,950	10,505	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	x	x	x	310	135	170
Cebuano	x	x	x	3,215	1,285	1,930
Fijian	x	x	x	390	195	200
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	x	x	x	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	635	290	345
Pangasinan	x	x	x	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	66,830	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	835	360	470
Creole languages	x	x	x	610	315	300
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	365	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	120	100
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,210	3,290	2,920
Kannada	x	x	x	225	115	110
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,750	905	840
Tamil	x	x	x	3,275	1,695	1,580
Telugu	x	x	x	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	20
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	x	x	x	1,090	560	525
Armenian	x	x	x	1,060	520	540
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	x	x	x	645	275	365
Latvian	x	x	x	315	145	175
Lithuanian	x	x	x	325	130	195
Slavic languages	x	x	x	56,975	26,675	30,300
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,720	805	915
Croatian	x	x	x	5,460	2,650	2,815
Czech	x	x	x	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Polish	x	x	x	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	x	x	x	18,170	8,270	9,905
Serbian	x	x	x	6,300	3,215	3,080
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,140	545	600
Slovak	x	x	x	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	540	250	295
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	90	90
Celtic languages	x	x	x	315	170	140
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	125	65	60
Welsh	x	x	x	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Germanic languages	x	x	x	37,825	18,005	19,825
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,435	730	710
Danish	x	x	x	2,065	1,020	1,045
Dutch	x	x	x	7,455	3,600	3,855
Frisian	x	x	x	80	35	50
German	x	x	x	24,060	11,340	12,715
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	70	85
Norwegian	x	x	x	840	410	430
Swedish	x	x	x	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	200	105	90
Yiddish	x	x	x	220	110	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Greek	x	x	x	4,885	2,515	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	242,395	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	x	x	x	2,680	1,390	1,290
Gujarati	x	x	x	6,285	2,960	3,325
Hindi	x	x	x	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	x	x	x	40	30	15
Konkani	x	x	x	225	110	110
Marathi	x	x	x	535	280	255
Nepali	x	x	x	920	485	435
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	151,205	74,825	76,380
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,575	730	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,455	730	725
Urdu	x	x	x	8,880	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	43,980	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,655	875	780
Pashto	x	x	x	1,065	565	500
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	340	175	165
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	x	x	x	120	65	55
Italian	x	x	x	15,445	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	x	x	x	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	x	x	x	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	x	x	x	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Japanese	x	x	x	16,900	5,750	11,145
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Korean	x	x	x	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	340	145	195
Mongolian	x	x	x	340	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,650	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	400	220	180
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	80	45	35
Ewe	x	x	x	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ga	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ganda	x	x	x	65	35	30
Igbo	x	x	x	160	95	65
Lingala	x	x	x	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Shona	x	x	x	150	70	85
Swahili	x	x	x	580	285	295
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	610	285	330
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	265	135	135
Dinka	x	x	x	75	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	185	85	100
Sign languages	x	x	x	620	330	295
American Sign Language	x	x	x	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	387,645	177,140	210,505
Chinese languages	x	x	x	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	x	x	x	184,370	85,070	99,295
Hakka	x	x	x	2,185	955	1,230
Mandarin	x	x	x	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	x	x	x	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	4,330	1,905	2,430
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	2,285	1,145	1,140
Burmese	x	x	x	1,035	525	510
Karenic languages	x	x	x	765	370	400
Tibetan	x	x	x	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	2,750	980	1,775
Lao	x	x	x	805	405	400
Thai	x	x	x	1,935	570	1,360
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	500	275	225
Turkish	x	x	x	2,770	1,560	1,210
Uyghur	x	x	x	165	85	85
Uzbek	x	x	x	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	75	95
Uralic languages	x	x	x	7,640	3,535	4,110
Estonian	x	x	x	455	195	255
Finnish	x	x	x	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	195	170
Multiple responses	x	x	x	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	x	x	x	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	x	x	x	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,545	755	795
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	x	x	x	2,252,465	1,102,225	1,150,240
Official languages	x	x	x	1,631,365	811,500	819,865
English	x	x	x	1,622,740	807,235	815,500
French	x	x	x	8,625	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	5	5	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Dakota	x	x	x	10	10	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	5	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	621,000	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	695	315	380
Bilen	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Somali	x	x	x	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,160	5,630	5,535
Amharic	x	x	x	535	250	290
Arabic	x	x	x	8,675	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	300	165	140
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	785	400	380
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	350	160	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	620	290	325
Vietnamese	x	x	x	14,365	6,660	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	35,340	15,585	19,755
Bikol	x	x	x	65	30	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,090	485	600
Fijian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	355	155	200
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	135	65	75
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30,695	13,510	17,185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	55	20	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	260	125	130
Creole languages	x	x	x	290	130	160
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	205	85	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	40
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,355	1,700	1,655
Kannada	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	885	450	435
Tamil	x	x	x	1,935	960	965
Telugu	x	x	x	425	235	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	220,605	107,095	113,505
Albanian	x	x	x	525	255	270
Armenian	x	x	x	505	220	280
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,645	12,295	13,355
Baltic languages	x	x	x	160	70	85
Latvian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	95	45	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	540	270	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	925	430	495
Croatian	x	x	x	1,795	845	950
Czech	x	x	x	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Polish	x	x	x	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	x	x	x	10,795	5,120	5,675
Serbian	x	x	x	3,475	1,760	1,710
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	435	200	235
Slovak	x	x	x	780	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	60	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,005	465	545
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,660	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	x	x	x	520	250	270
Danish	x	x	x	180	90	95
Dutch	x	x	x	690	325	365
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	5
German	x	x	x	2,890	1,350	1,550
Icelandic	x	x	x	50	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Swedish	x	x	x	220	105	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	15	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	1,730	835	890
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	156,840	76,640	80,200
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	127,625	62,475	65,150
Bengali	x	x	x	1,575	775	795
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	x	x	x	11,230	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Marathi	x	x	x	245	125	115
Nepali	x	x	x	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	104,855	51,630	53,220
Sindhi	x	x	x	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	595	290	310
Urdu	x	x	x	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,020	515	505
Pashto	x	x	x	660	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	27,355	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	30,665	14,635	16,030
Catalan	x	x	x	60	25	30
Italian	x	x	x	3,950	1,720	2,230
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,115	2,435	2,680
Romanian	x	x	x	3,220	1,545	1,670
Spanish	x	x	x	18,315	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	34,225	15,720	18,505
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	160	80	85
Mongolian	x	x	x	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	730	325	405
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	70	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lingala	x	x	x	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	30
Shona	x	x	x	40	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	155	65	90
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	155	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	105	45	60
Dinka	x	x	x	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	830	455	375
American Sign Language	x	x	x	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	530	310	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	x	x	x	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	x	x	x	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	x	x	x	670	280	390
Mandarin	x	x	x	138,680	64,055	74,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,640	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	2,495	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,625	820	810
Burmese	x	x	x	685	350	335
Karenic languages	x	x	x	690	335	350
Tibetan	x	x	x	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,015	435	580
Lao	x	x	x	335	155	175
Thai	x	x	x	670	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	185	100	90
Turkish	x	x	x	1,190	625	570
Uyghur	x	x	x	100	50	45
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,980	930	1,050
Estonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Finnish	x	x	x	435	190	245
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	55	60
Multiple responses	x	x	x	187,675	89,450	98,230
English and French	x	x	x	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	x	x	x	181,310	86,450	94,855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	495	225	275
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,395	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	2,440,140	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	x	x	x	1,919,300	944,770	974,530
English	x	x	x	232,050	112,195	119,855
French	x	x	x	19,620	8,935	10,690
Non-official language	x	x	x	260,735	121,820	138,915
Aboriginal	x	x	x	795	370	425
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	259,935	121,455	138,485
English and French	x	x	x	960	435	530
English and non-official language	x	x	x	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,978,490	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,781,275	875,750	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,370,150	582,525	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,978,875	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,981,625	959,980	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,487,050	752,855	734,195
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	637,390	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without total income	x	x	x	86,095	41,365	44,730
With total income	x	x	x	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,985
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	345,800	143,885	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	211,515	94,950	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	149,455	74,740	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	116,775	64,275	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	89,555	51,265	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	169,635	118,425	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	109,000	73,650	35,350
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	83,380	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,981,205	959,985	1,021,220
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	350,380	152,060	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	361,855	152,890	208,960
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	293,475	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	250,620	114,230	136,390
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	209,335	101,560	107,770
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	153,280	83,235	70,040
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	109,410	62,815	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	79,210	46,380	32,830
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	173,650	118,880	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	90,320	64,695	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Without employment income	x	x	x	577,535	246,030	331,505
With employment income	x	x	x	1,487,050	752,840	734,215
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	112,350	47,995	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	199,780	88,460	111,320
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	164,960	74,775	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	153,815	70,955	82,855
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	141,800	66,710	75,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	71,740	42,295	29,445
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	228,585	156,845	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	130,025	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	15,380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	38,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	35,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	36,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	36,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	43,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	73,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	66,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	58,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	61,385	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	97,540	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	222,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	652,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	222,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	393,510	189,745	203,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,175,580	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	x	x	x	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	x	x	x	210,940	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	212,600	102,005	110,595
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,250,660	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	225,360	110,190	115,165
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	234,070	116,120	117,950
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	260,495	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	x	x	x	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	441,530	227,695	213,840
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,612,690	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	83,635	42,965	40,670
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	x	x	x	59,860	25,525	34,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	337,080	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	67,070	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	19,175	9,740	9,430
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	232,635	110,555	122,080
65 years and over	x	x	x	37,385	15,575	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.3	9.2	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	x	x	x	2,290,565	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	x	x	x	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	x	x	x	172,260	76,605	95,655
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,605	675	935
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	485	200	290
Blackfoot	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	310	145	165
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	90	45	45
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	10	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	90	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	145	40	100
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	115	35	85
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	90	30	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	80	30	60
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	45	10	40
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	60	35	25
Inuit languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	35	20	15
Salish languages	x	x	x	540	210	325
Comox	x	x	x	20	0	20
Halkomelem	x	x	x	155	60	95
Lillooet	x	x	x	20	10	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Squamish	x	x	x	225	100	125
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Siouan languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dakota	x	x	x	15	10	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	185	80	105
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	55	15	35
Nisga'a	x	x	x	65	30	40
Tsimshian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Haisla	x	x	x	30	0	25
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	40	30	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	29,225	15,270	13,960
Berber languages	x	x	x	125	80	45
Kabyle	x	x	x	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	50	20
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,875	875	1,005
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	15
Oromo	x	x	x	190	110	75
Somali	x	x	x	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	x	x	x	1,755	905	855
Arabic	x	x	x	19,995	10,675	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	715	345	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	545	270	275
Harari	x	x	x	55	35	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,585	2,365	2,225
Maltese	x	x	x	165	90	80
Tigrigna	x	x	x	935	510	425
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30,390	14,495	15,895
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,440	620	815
Vietnamese	x	x	x	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	106,580	44,625	61,960
Bikol	x	x	x	490	205	290
Cebuano	x	x	x	4,185	1,630	2,555
Fijian	x	x	x	985	580	405
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	x	x	x	5,665	2,210	3,455
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	6,435	3,050	3,385
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	775	350	430
Pangasinan	x	x	x	440	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	96,290	39,665	56,620
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,170	580	595
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,820	970	845
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	60	20	35
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,025	545	475
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	755	420	335
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	8,880	4,710	4,165
Kannada	x	x	x	445	210	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,585	1,395	1,190
Tamil	x	x	x	4,855	2,530	2,325
Telugu	x	x	x	1,425	830	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	155	75	75
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	536,810	262,060	274,750
Albanian	x	x	x	1,135	580	560
Armenian	x	x	x	1,460	730	735
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	66,120	31,540	34,590
Baltic languages	x	x	x	635	310	320
Latvian	x	x	x	310	175	140
Lithuanian	x	x	x	325	140	190
Slavic languages	x	x	x	65,670	31,320	34,350
Belarusan	x	x	x	205	95	110
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,775	885	890
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,970	875	1,095
Croatian	x	x	x	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	x	x	x	4,575	2,140	2,440
Macedonian	x	x	x	345	185	160
Polish	x	x	x	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	x	x	x	24,005	11,325	12,675
Serbian	x	x	x	8,010	4,110	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,245	595	645
Slovak	x	x	x	3,060	1,430	1,630
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	730	330	400
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	125	120
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,175	655	520
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	345	225	120
Welsh	x	x	x	145	60	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	690	370	320
Germanic languages	x	x	x	57,255	27,525	29,735
Afrikaans	x	x	x	4,230	2,160	2,070
Danish	x	x	x	2,460	1,150	1,305
Dutch	x	x	x	9,200	4,345	4,855
Frisian	x	x	x	120	55	65
German	x	x	x	38,665	18,845	19,825
Icelandic	x	x	x	215	115	100
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,405	725	675
Swedish	x	x	x	2,765	1,210	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	220	125	95
Yiddish	x	x	x	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	30
Greek	x	x	x	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	248,620	123,210	125,405
Bengali	x	x	x	3,140	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	x	x	x	10,685	5,025	5,650
Hindi	x	x	x	70,500	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	25	15
Konkani	x	x	x	375	185	190
Marathi	x	x	x	1,275	650	625
Nepali	x	x	x	1,185	595	585
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	x	x	x	3,135	1,340	1,795
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,145	1,115	1,030
Urdu	x	x	x	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,445	24,955	24,490
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,075	1,095	975
Pashto	x	x	x	1,540	860	680
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	x	x	x	245	125	120
Italian	x	x	x	25,610	12,450	13,160
Portuguese	x	x	x	15,675	7,450	8,225
Romanian	x	x	x	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	x	x	x	75,105	35,250	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	130	85
Japanese	x	x	x	28,630	12,410	16,215
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	90	45	40
Georgian	x	x	x	90	50	40
Korean	x	x	x	50,640	23,170	27,465
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	320	155	165
Mongolian	x	x	x	320	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5,805	3,015	2,785
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	495	280	215
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	115	60	55
Ewe	x	x	x	110	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	10	35
Ga	x	x	x	95	60	30
Ganda	x	x	x	105	60	45
Igbo	x	x	x	240	140	95
Lingala	x	x	x	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	100	40	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	205	95	115
Shona	x	x	x	265	125	140
Swahili	x	x	x	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,325	605	720
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	305	155	150
Dinka	x	x	x	45	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	255	120	135
Sign languages	x	x	x	3,535	1,405	2,130
American Sign Language	x	x	x	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	431,540	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	x	x	x	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	x	x	x	223,700	103,515	120,185
Hakka	x	x	x	2,550	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	x	x	x	250,175	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	x	x	x	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15,660	6,940	8,715
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,745	3,985	4,765
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	x	x	x	1,390	685	700
Karenic languages	x	x	x	905	455	450
Tibetan	x	x	x	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,810	1,535	2,270
Lao	x	x	x	1,125	505	615
Thai	x	x	x	2,870	1,105	1,765
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5,955	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	835	450	380
Turkish	x	x	x	4,875	2,635	2,245
Uyghur	x	x	x	110	50	60
Uzbek	x	x	x	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	120	105
Uralic languages	x	x	x	9,045	4,200	4,840
Estonian	x	x	x	500	205	295
Finnish	x	x	x	2,090	825	1,260
Hungarian	x	x	x	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	700	385	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,699,430	823,985	875,450
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	323,120	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	989,540	461,660	527,885
Before 1981	x	x	x	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	268,470	123,240	145,230
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	143,580	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	142,535	67,090	75,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	x	x	x	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	204,755	93,100	111,650
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	x	x	x	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	989,545	461,660	527,880
Americas	x	x	x	65,325	30,720	34,605
Brazil	x	x	x	2,855	1,175	1,685
Colombia	x	x	x	3,075	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	x	x	x	4,405	2,235	2,170
Guyana	x	x	x	920	420	500
Haiti	x	x	x	260	110	155
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,230	1,160	1,070
Mexico	x	x	x	7,855	3,420	4,435
Peru	x	x	x	2,700	1,160	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,935	895	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	12,645	5,995	6,645
Europe	x	x	x	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	3,925	1,905	2,025
Croatia	x	x	x	4,115	2,075	2,035
France	x	x	x	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	x	x	x	13,520	6,480	7,040
Greece	x	x	x	2,885	1,520	1,370
Hungary	x	x	x	3,700	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	x	x	x	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	x	x	x	6,300	3,130	3,170
Poland	x	x	x	10,480	4,885	5,590
Portugal	x	x	x	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	x	x	x	7,110	3,445	3,665
Russian Federation	x	x	x	8,460	3,655	4,810
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	3,775	1,890	1,885
Ukraine	x	x	x	5,480	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	22,320	10,615	11,705
Africa	x	x	x	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	x	x	x	425	275	150
Egypt	x	x	x	2,110	1,130	980
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,665	835	825
Kenya	x	x	x	4,065	1,875	2,190
Morocco	x	x	x	730	385	345
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,205	630	570
Somalia	x	x	x	1,010	485	525
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	8,205	4,265	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	12,690	6,365	6,325
Asia	x	x	x	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,860	2,445	2,420
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,870	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	188,965	84,380	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	71,720	32,950	38,770
India	x	x	x	125,640	61,245	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	x	x	x	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	x	x	x	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	36,860	16,745	20,120
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	x	x	x	96,685	40,635	56,040
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	4,160	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,310	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	x	x	x	37,425	16,850	20,575
Viet Nam	x	x	x	24,025	11,235	12,790
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	40,560	19,240	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	142,530	67,090	75,440
Americas	x	x	x	10,095	5,115	4,980
Brazil	x	x	x	960	440	520
Colombia	x	x	x	460	220	245
Cuba	x	x	x	65	35	35
Haiti	x	x	x	15	0	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	155	115	45
Mexico	x	x	x	2,295	1,160	1,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,855	880	970
Europe	x	x	x	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	x	x	x	785	420	370
Germany	x	x	x	770	450	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	200	110	90
Romania	x	x	x	545	240	305
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,405	500	910
Ukraine	x	x	x	945	375	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	3,855	2,230	1,620
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	x	x	x	4,355	2,280	2,075
Algeria	x	x	x	55	40	20
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	10	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	510	280	235
Eritrea	x	x	x	300	165	130
Ethiopia	x	x	x	255	140	115
Morocco	x	x	x	115	60	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	375	185	190
Somalia	x	x	x	350	140	205
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	850	475	375
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,300	685	615
Asia	x	x	x	112,400	51,560	60,840
Afghanistan	x	x	x	855	450	405
Bangladesh	x	x	x	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	35,895	16,005	19,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,695	710	985
India	x	x	x	21,380	10,695	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	x	x	x	1,850	910	945
Israel	x	x	x	300	170	125
Japan	x	x	x	1,845	465	1,380
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	x	x	x	210	110	100
Nepal	x	x	x	215	90	125
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,670	840	830
Philippines	x	x	x	20,205	9,060	11,145
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	335	145	185
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	460	230	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,325	905	1,420
Turkey	x	x	x	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	340	175	165
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,510	600	910
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,840	1,695	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	2,075	1,120	955
Australia	x	x	x	1,140	610	525
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	1,085,610	508,765	576,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	607,590	307,925	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	733,040	368,715	364,325
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	794,150	368,155	425,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	461,950	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	176,955	104,335	72,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	285,000	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	71,115	37,970	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	11,165	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	59,595	28,195	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	35,765	16,870	18,900
Métis	x	x	x	23,425	11,145	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	405	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,070	505	565
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	790	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	2,364,780	1,156,325	1,208,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	13,615	6,540	7,075
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	2,265	1,190	1,080
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	145	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	310	155	150
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	290	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	61,085	29,110	31,975
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	38,755	18,495	20,260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	19,595	9,365	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,305	1,065	1,240
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	2,351,530	1,149,750	1,201,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,185,680	565,020	620,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	291,005	145,545	145,460
Chinese	x	x	x	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	x	x	x	29,830	15,465	14,370
Filipino	x	x	x	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	x	x	x	34,805	16,490	18,315
Arab	x	x	x	16,430	8,805	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	46,010	23,455	22,555
Korean	x	x	x	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	x	x	x	30,110	12,580	17,535
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	6,490	3,165	3,330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	35,290	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,240,555	620,380	620,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	74,700	35,655	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	52,305	24,845	27,460
Inuit	x	x	x	600	275	330
Métis	x	x	x	24,505	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	x	x	x	353,945	177,115	176,830
Acadian	x	x	x	1,520	775	745
American	x	x	x	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	x	x	x	331,205	166,010	165,200
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Ontarian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Québécois	x	x	x	750	440	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	170	80	90
European origins	x	x	x	1,195,185	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	x	x	x	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	x	x	x	155	90	70
Cornish	x	x	x	245	125	120
English	x	x	x	470,340	232,230	238,110
Irish	x	x	x	275,355	132,540	142,820
Manx	x	x	x	770	365	405
Scottish	x	x	x	341,075	167,685	173,390
Welsh	x	x	x	44,935	21,730	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	55,695	27,505	28,190
French origins	x	x	x	147,835	71,180	76,660
Alsatian	x	x	x	115	50	60
Breton	x	x	x	45	15	30
Corsican	x	x	x	75	35	45
French	x	x	x	147,715	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	x	x	x	21,260	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Belgian	x	x	x	8,205	4,065	4,135
Dutch	x	x	x	77,635	38,345	39,290
Flemish	x	x	x	955	485	465
Frisian	x	x	x	195	70	125
German	x	x	x	222,025	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	x	x	x	330	175	150
Swiss	x	x	x	11,340	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	455	200	250
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	130,095	62,650	67,445
Danish	x	x	x	23,025	11,200	11,820
Finnish	x	x	x	14,085	6,665	7,420
Icelandic	x	x	x	11,055	5,475	5,580
Norwegian	x	x	x	49,335	24,045	25,290
Swedish	x	x	x	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	5,320	2,705	2,615
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	256,190	124,165	132,020
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,940	1,370	1,570
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,825	945	880
Czech	x	x	x	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	2,560	1,310	1,250
Estonian	x	x	x	2,540	1,175	1,375
Hungarian	x	x	x	25,860	12,720	13,135
Latvian	x	x	x	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	x	x	x	4,155	2,000	2,155
Moldovan	x	x	x	720	340	375
Polish	x	x	x	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	x	x	x	17,490	8,455	9,030
Russian	x	x	x	58,535	27,690	30,850
Slovak	x	x	x	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	x	x	x	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,230	1,015	1,220
Southern European origins	x	x	x	196,295	97,515	98,785
Albanian	x	x	x	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	x	x	x	65	55	15
Croatian	x	x	x	15,670	8,100	7,570
Cypriot	x	x	x	345	195	150
Greek	x	x	x	16,085	8,275	7,810
Italian	x	x	x	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	x	x	x	170	90	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	865	470	390
Maltese	x	x	x	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	x	x	x	600	280	315
Portuguese	x	x	x	24,575	12,050	12,520
Serbian	x	x	x	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	x	x	x	210	135	80
Slovenian	x	x	x	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	x	x	x	43,990	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	230	110	125
Other European origins	x	x	x	18,865	9,790	9,070
Basque	x	x	x	475	280	195
Jewish	x	x	x	11,230	5,795	5,435
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	505	255	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	6,470	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	16,395	8,195	8,205
Antiguan	x	x	x	130	60	70
Bahamian	x	x	x	160	90	65
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,310	690	620
Bermudan	x	x	x	155	75	85
Carib	x	x	x	60	40	20
Cuban	x	x	x	870	440	430
Dominican	x	x	x	535	250	290
Grenadian	x	x	x	280	150	130
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haitian	x	x	x	635	285	345
Jamaican	x	x	x	6,455	3,365	3,085
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Martinican	x	x	x	20	10	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	280	115	165
St. Lucian	x	x	x	115	60	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,120	1,550	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,485	715	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	49,100	23,700	25,405
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,790	935	860
Arawak	x	x	x	55	30	30
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,360	610	745
Belizean	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bolivian	x	x	x	185	60	125
Brazilian	x	x	x	4,065	1,830	2,230
Chilean	x	x	x	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	x	x	x	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	x	x	x	460	225	230
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	740	355	385
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,985	1,050	935
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,240	635	600
Hispanic	x	x	x	1,200	575	625
Honduran	x	x	x	1,120	585	530
Maya	x	x	x	620	335	290
Mexican	x	x	x	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	x	x	x	195	105	90
Paraguayan	x	x	x	285	145	135
Peruvian	x	x	x	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	x	x	x	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	x	x	x	285	150	135
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,555	750	800
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	2,450	1,205	1,245
African origins	x	x	x	40,665	20,870	19,795
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	4,965	2,665	2,305
Akan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Angolan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	65	25	40
Beninese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Chadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congolese	x	x	x	675	355	325
Edo	x	x	x	60	40	15
Ewe	x	x	x	55	25	25
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,270	705	565
Guinean	x	x	x	125	45	80
Ibo	x	x	x	200	120	80
Ivorian	x	x	x	45	25	15
Liberian	x	x	x	205	90	115
Malian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malinké	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,680	920	760
Peulh	x	x	x	20	10	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	35	15
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	90	40	50
Togolese	x	x	x	80	45	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	400	190	205
North African origins	x	x	x	7,325	3,840	3,490
Algerian	x	x	x	615	360	255
Berber	x	x	x	185	115	70
Coptic	x	x	x	120	70	55
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,405	1,785	1,620
Libyan	x	x	x	210	150	60
Maure	x	x	x	105	40	65
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,480	780	700
Sudanese	x	x	x	940	405	535
Tunisian	x	x	x	380	205	175
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	170	100	65
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	17,295	8,745	8,550
Afrikaner	x	x	x	365	175	190
Amhara	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	235	125	115
Burundian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	950	505	445
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,020	1,060	965
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	x	x	x	80	50	30
Mauritian	x	x	x	760	420	335
Oromo	x	x	x	120	70	50
Rwandan	x	x	x	305	170	140
Seychellois	x	x	x	15	10	10
Somali	x	x	x	2,105	1,015	1,090
South African	x	x	x	6,485	3,305	3,180
Tanzanian	x	x	x	425	170	250
Tigrian	x	x	x	180	100	85
Ugandan	x	x	x	595	295	300
Zambian	x	x	x	120	65	60
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	565	290	270
Zulu	x	x	x	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	x	x	x	11,685	5,945	5,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	10,325	5,240	5,085
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,128,155	536,680	591,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	86,090	44,390	41,705
Afghan	x	x	x	7,500	3,785	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,655	2,510	2,140
Armenian	x	x	x	2,845	1,460	1,390
Assyrian	x	x	x	450	245	205
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	890	510	375
Georgian	x	x	x	550	290	260
Hazara	x	x	x	55	30	20
Iranian	x	x	x	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	x	x	x	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	x	x	x	2,075	1,100	965
Jordanian	x	x	x	585	310	275
Kazakh	x	x	x	275	170	100
Kurd	x	x	x	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	100	70	30
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	155	85	70
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	x	x	x	325	190	140
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	550	320	220
Syrian	x	x	x	2,780	1,340	1,440
Tajik	x	x	x	240	120	115
Tatar	x	x	x	650	325	325
Turk	x	x	x	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	x	x	x	75	45	25
Uighur	x	x	x	100	45	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	245	135	110
Yemeni	x	x	x	255	160	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	x	x	x	287,900	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,510	745	760
Bengali	x	x	x	755	355	405
Bhutanese	x	x	x	100	50	45
East Indian	x	x	x	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	x	x	x	320	160	160
Gujarati	x	x	x	615	300	320
Kashmiri	x	x	x	145	75	70
Nepali	x	x	x	1,155	550	605
Pakistani	x	x	x	10,825	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	x	x	x	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	x	x	x	530	290	240
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	5,065	2,665	2,405
Tamil	x	x	x	1,060	580	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	7,200	3,550	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	759,850	351,250	408,605
Burmese	x	x	x	1,970	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,510	1,205	1,310
Chinese	x	x	x	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	x	x	x	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	x	x	x	115	55	55
Indonesian	x	x	x	4,935	2,355	2,575
Japanese	x	x	x	37,630	16,280	21,350
Karen	x	x	x	890	445	440
Korean	x	x	x	55,505	25,720	29,790
Laotian	x	x	x	1,775	870	905
Malaysian	x	x	x	4,230	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,000	485	525
Singaporean	x	x	x	895	420	475
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20,345	9,320	11,025
Thai	x	x	x	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	x	x	x	445	235	215
Vietnamese	x	x	x	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	630	265	365
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,805	915	895
Oceania origins	x	x	x	26,820	13,345	13,465
Australian	x	x	x	8,360	4,370	3,990
New Zealander	x	x	x	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	15,550	7,520	8,025
Fijian	x	x	x	13,085	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	x	x	x	865	370	495
Maori	x	x	x	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	345	145	195
Samoan	x	x	x	245	125	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	680	320	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	17,175	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	100,710	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	960,890	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	890,535	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	253,845	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	151,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	95,910	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	87,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	30,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	66,025	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	287,135	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	589,940	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	61,205	35,080	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	345,280	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	77,845	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	415,805	191,250	224,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	18,135	9,810	8,325
Master's degree	x	x	x	129,655	63,875	65,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,392,440	671,970	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	111,575	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	941,685	444,905	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	43,165	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	50,655	42,430	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	267,620	112,745	154,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	521,700	240,310	281,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	35,940	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	x	x	x	111,335	53,020	58,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	17,690	10,400	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	x	x	x	69,880	15,415	54,465
13. Education	x	x	x	69,880	15,410	54,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	67,210	31,010	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	11,500	8,720	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	55,710	22,290	33,420
Humanities	x	x	x	79,940	30,295	49,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	11,125	2,575	8,550
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	22,630	7,005	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	350	140	215
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	x	x	x	9,335	4,980	4,355
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,305	430	1,875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,615	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	24,595	9,270	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,635	770	1,860
42. Psychology	x	x	x	26,775	7,540	19,235
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	420	130	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	10,235	2,465	7,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	55,940	29,310	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	13,390	6,565	6,825
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	635	160	475
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	17,610	11,790	5,820
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	44,915	31,730	13,190
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	7,980	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	590	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	211,910	186,360	25,550
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	x	x	x	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	33,825	29,890	3,935
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	40	25	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	39,190	37,980	1,210
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	35,815	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	x	x	x	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	16,890	9,535	7,350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	x	x	x	159,905	36,460	123,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	12,705	6,575	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	141,910	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,295	2,905	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	52,975	25,600	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	36,770	12,030	24,745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	265	250	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	5,915	4,425	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	9,940	8,810	1,125
Other	x	x	x	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,392,435	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	450,760	227,065	223,695
Education	x	x	x	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	x	x	x	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	54,535	25,050	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	9,115	6,975	2,140
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	45,415	18,075	27,340
Humanities	x	x	x	62,810	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	8,935	1,885	7,055
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	17,550	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	3,135	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	3,965	2,340	1,620
54. History	x	x	x	7,210	3,755	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,705	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	14,210	5,000	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	15,160	1,385	13,770
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	x	x	x	21,460	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	213,390	90,380	123,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	310	105	200
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	204,985	88,375	116,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	42,715	21,695	21,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	18,145	8,020	10,120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	9,880	4,685	5,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	500	115	385
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	13,105	8,500	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,095	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	40,915	28,945	11,965
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,350	365	1,985
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,115	3,260	2,850
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	500	310	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	162,555	140,255	22,300
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	x	x	x	60,360	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	24,985	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	20	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	x	x	x	11,945	11,365	590
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	8,225	4,165	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,260	3,145	2,110
Health and related fields	x	x	x	125,485	28,740	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	111,260	21,460	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	4,155	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	40,095	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	27,530	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	45	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	7,590	6,675	915
Other	x	x	x	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	180	55	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	2,064,610	998,835	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,187,535	570,805	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	808,025	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	651,950	311,405	340,545
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	156,075	79,315	76,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	379,505	180,085	199,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	42,490	23,545	18,950
Philippines	x	x	x	48,070	17,835	30,230
India	x	x	x	35,220	17,465	17,755
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	33,180	18,105	15,070
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	x	x	x	3,355	1,850	1,505
Other	x	x	x	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,392,440	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	450,760	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	941,680	444,905	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	119,050	60,670	58,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	300,065	136,940	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	31,750	17,165	14,590
Philippines	x	x	x	41,085	15,065	26,015
India	x	x	x	29,660	14,020	15,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	21,325	11,480	9,845
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	50,715	22,290	28,420
France	x	x	x	2,815	1,570	1,245
Other	x	x	x	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	x	x	x	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Unemployed	x	x	x	78,620	39,570	39,050
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	709,090	295,475	413,620
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	665,515	276,425	389,090
Worked	x	x	x	1,399,100	722,410	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	657,640	374,985	282,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	741,460	347,425	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	24,960	11,630	13,325
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,330,565	691,730	638,830
Employee	x	x	x	1,150,055	579,375	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	180,505	112,355	68,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	1,355,520	703,365	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	156,610	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	222,325	71,120	151,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	101,405	79,690	21,710
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	83,990	20,060	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	148,620	49,540	99,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	61,975	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	167,640	157,870	9,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	17,660	12,070	5,590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	38,740	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	24,955	11,630	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,330,565	691,725	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	13,025	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	4,470	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	x	x	x	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	x	x	x	98,365	85,805	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	55,415	36,140	19,275
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	150,000	70,385	79,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	74,775	57,460	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	50,230	31,635	18,600
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	65,245	28,935	36,315
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	133,130	74,620	58,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,185	1,450	1,730
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	61,000	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	x	x	x	99,830	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	137,665	28,495	109,170
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	31,525	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	111,360	48,695	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	60,840	24,870	35,970
91 Public administration	x	x	x	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Worked at home	x	x	x	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	534,525	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	4,060	2,565	1,495
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	1,159,215	602,010	557,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	x	x	x	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	x	x	x	77,830	33,760	44,075
Bicycle	x	x	x	27,240	17,585	9,650
Other method	x	x	x	14,305	8,055	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	1,159,210	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	207,755	93,355	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	375,370	191,570	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	130,405	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	1,159,210	602,010	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	75,905	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	282,190	141,805	140,380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	260,320	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	x	x	x	1,408,665	726,520	682,150
Official languages	x	x	x	1,333,800	686,630	647,165
English	x	x	x	1,330,560	685,750	644,805
French	x	x	x	3,245	885	2,360
Non-official languages	x	x	x	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	74,860	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	390	245	140
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	380	245	130
Amharic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Arabic	x	x	x	275	195	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	30	45
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,000	920	1,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,985	900	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	745	360	380
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	635	300	335
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	17,420	10,045	7,370
Albanian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	730	340	395
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	720	330	385
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	20	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	100	45	55
Russian	x	x	x	435	190	250
Serbian	x	x	x	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	340	185	155
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	10	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	75	40	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	210	100	110
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	x	x	x	15	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	35	15	25
Hindi	x	x	x	265	160	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,130	7,695	5,435
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,075	715	355
Kurdish	x	x	x	30	25	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,695	865	835
Catalan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	85	35	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	490	245	245
Romanian	x	x	x	70	40	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,545	585	960
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	5,075	2,715	2,355
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	175	55	115
American Sign Language	x	x	x	140	25	110
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,255	24,805	22,450
Chinese languages	x	x	x	47,185	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,885	11,635	11,250
Hakka	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	23,195	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	210	120	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	850	410	430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	100	45	55
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	25	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	41,150	20,300	20,850
English and French	x	x	x	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	x	x	x	37,980	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	25	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	350	125	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,449,815	746,820	702,995
None	x	x	x	1,311,375	677,965	633,405
English	x	x	x	30,725	15,720	15,010
French	x	x	x	11,780	5,160	6,620
Non-official language	x	x	x	93,460	46,775	46,685
Aboriginal	x	x	x	115	45	70
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	93,345	46,735	46,615
English and French	x	x	x	35	25	15
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,320	625	690
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,480
Non-movers	x	x	x	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,165
Movers	x	x	x	378,945	186,625	192,320
Non-migrants	x	x	x	207,285	101,800	105,485
Migrants	x	x	x	171,655	84,825	86,835
Internal migrants	x	x	x	117,565	58,210	59,355
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	93,805	46,105	47,700
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	23,760	12,100	11,660
External migrants	x	x	x	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	2,310,250	1,125,640	1,184,605
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,298,680	632,380	666,300
Movers	x	x	x	1,011,565	493,260	518,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	x	x	x	495,040	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	x	x	x	309,035	151,830	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	246,845	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	62,190	30,755	31,440
External migrants	x	x	x	186,000	89,845	96,155