Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Rose part B, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Lower Mainland--Southwest British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lower Mainland--Southwest [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	2,832,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	2,657,713r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	1,185,037	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	1,099,698	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	78.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.02	...	...	36,303.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	2,832,000	1,385,250	1,446,745
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	426,565	220,025	206,535
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	137,035	70,665	66,370
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	145,140	75,025	70,115
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	144,395	74,340	70,050
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,951,420	957,425	993,995
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	163,615	84,180	79,435
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	188,560	96,505	92,060
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	201,755	100,410	101,345
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	206,890	101,985	104,910
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	191,215	92,570	98,650
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	191,610	91,030	100,580
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	208,560	99,900	108,660
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	217,900	106,435	111,470
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	203,870	98,630	105,240
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	177,430	85,785	91,645
65 years and over	x	x	x	454,020	207,800	246,220
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	153,355	73,380	79,975
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	105,975	50,555	55,425
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	77,930	35,965	41,965
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	57,030	25,825	31,210
85 years and over	x	x	x	59,720	22,070	37,645
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	36,760	14,920	21,840
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	17,290	5,740	11,545
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	4,835	1,230	3,605
100 years and over	x	x	x	835	180	655
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.1	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	68.9	69.1	68.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	16.0	15.0	17.0
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.8	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	357,895	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	161,655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	572,070	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	24,985	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	106,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	172,450	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	266,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	1,500	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	8,075	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	310,905	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	349,285	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	172,935	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	157,590	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	108,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	2,785,950	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	2,405,435	1,165,225	1,240,210
Married or living common law	x	x	x	1,375,715	685,820	689,895
Married	x	x	x	1,187,600	591,000	596,605
Living common law	x	x	x	188,115	94,820	93,295
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	1,029,720	479,405	550,315
Never married	x	x	x	704,075	375,990	328,085
Separated	x	x	x	59,290	24,410	34,880
Divorced	x	x	x	147,960	55,515	92,445
Widowed	x	x	x	118,390	23,485	94,910
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	783,325	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	382,340	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	178,990	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	165,005	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	56,990	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	783,320	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	663,130	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	569,090	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	94,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	120,190	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	96,730	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	23,460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	663,135	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	306,065	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	357,065	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	145,235	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	157,010	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	54,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	120,190	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	76,275	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	33,755	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	523,050	244,290	278,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	692,915	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	267,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	425,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	43,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	363,545	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	310,905	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	52,640	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English only	x	x	x	2,463,925	1,224,910	1,239,015
French only	x	x	x	1,215	580	630
English and French	x	x	x	192,685	85,790	106,895
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	145,670	60,275	85,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
English	x	x	x	2,614,385	1,290,090	1,324,290
French	x	x	x	29,945	15,035	14,915
English and French	x	x	x	15,285	7,020	8,260
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	143,885	59,405	84,475
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	37,590	18,545	19,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	x	x	x	2,719,185	1,330,900	1,388,280
Official languages	x	x	x	1,628,860	821,870	806,990
English	x	x	x	1,599,230	806,985	792,245
French	x	x	x	29,630	14,880	14,745
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,090,325	509,030	581,290
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,400	650	755
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	385	160	225
Blackfoot	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	270	125	140
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	45	15	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	85	30	60
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	120	50	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	45	15	25
Chilcotin	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	5
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haida	x	x	x	15	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	5
Michif	x	x	x	10	10	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	560	280	275
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	5
Halkomelem	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lillooet	x	x	x	300	150	150
Okanagan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	15	15	5
Squamish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	45
Siouan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	10
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nisga'a	x	x	x	25	15	15
Tsimshian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Haisla	x	x	x	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,088,920	508,380	580,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	21,410	11,395	10,015
Berber languages	x	x	x	100	65	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,370	685	685
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	0
Oromo	x	x	x	175	100	75
Somali	x	x	x	1,175	580	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	19,900	10,620	9,275
Amharic	x	x	x	1,165	570	595
Arabic	x	x	x	14,875	8,035	6,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	635	310	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	435	240	200
Harari	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hebrew	x	x	x	1,805	985	825
Maltese	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tigrigna	x	x	x	705	350	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25,495	11,685	13,810
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,255	570	685
Vietnamese	x	x	x	24,205	11,100	13,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	84,740	34,635	50,105
Bikol	x	x	x	320	140	175
Cebuano	x	x	x	3,340	1,325	2,015
Fijian	x	x	x	425	215	210
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,310	490	820
Ilocano	x	x	x	4,725	1,870	2,855
Malagasy	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malay	x	x	x	3,575	1,570	2,005
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	645	295	345
Pangasinan	x	x	x	275	120	155
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	69,045	28,155	40,895
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	880	380	500
Creole languages	x	x	x	690	355	330
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	245	130	110
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	6,425	3,395	3,025
Kannada	x	x	x	235	120	115
Malayalam	x	x	x	1,850	955	900
Tamil	x	x	x	3,320	1,720	1,600
Telugu	x	x	x	975	580	400
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	135	70	65
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	473,365	231,000	242,370
Albanian	x	x	x	1,225	630	590
Armenian	x	x	x	1,100	545	555
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	61,285	28,650	32,635
Baltic languages	x	x	x	700	295	405
Latvian	x	x	x	355	160	195
Lithuanian	x	x	x	350	140	205
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60,585	28,355	32,230
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	35	35
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,225	610	610
Bulgarian	x	x	x	1,770	825	945
Croatian	x	x	x	5,645	2,735	2,910
Czech	x	x	x	4,025	1,925	2,100
Macedonian	x	x	x	255	125	135
Polish	x	x	x	12,975	6,090	6,890
Russian	x	x	x	19,060	8,655	10,410
Serbian	x	x	x	6,395	3,275	3,120
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,170	555	615
Slovak	x	x	x	2,610	1,165	1,445
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	605	285	320
Ukrainian	x	x	x	4,585	1,980	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	95	95
Celtic languages	x	x	x	350	185	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	140	70	65
Welsh	x	x	x	140	75	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Germanic languages	x	x	x	52,285	24,765	27,515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	1,735	870	860
Danish	x	x	x	2,515	1,245	1,275
Dutch	x	x	x	11,210	5,405	5,805
Frisian	x	x	x	155	75	85
German	x	x	x	33,475	15,695	17,785
Icelandic	x	x	x	180	80	95
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,015	500	520
Swedish	x	x	x	1,490	650	845
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	230	115	110
Yiddish	x	x	x	225	115	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	5,095	2,640	2,455
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	276,335	136,855	139,485
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	231,470	114,305	117,165
Bengali	x	x	x	2,720	1,415	1,305
Gujarati	x	x	x	6,410	3,030	3,380
Hindi	x	x	x	25,065	11,975	13,090
Kashmiri	x	x	x	45	30	20
Konkani	x	x	x	230	115	110
Marathi	x	x	x	545	290	260
Nepali	x	x	x	950	500	445
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	183,165	90,735	92,435
Sindhi	x	x	x	1,595	740	855
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	1,515	755	760
Urdu	x	x	x	9,170	4,685	4,480
Iranian languages	x	x	x	44,500	22,360	22,145
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,715	910	805
Pashto	x	x	x	1,075	570	505
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	41,705	20,875	20,835
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	370	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75,690	36,725	38,970
Catalan	x	x	x	130	75	60
Italian	x	x	x	16,075	8,070	8,010
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,445	5,880	6,565
Romanian	x	x	x	7,790	3,800	3,990
Spanish	x	x	x	39,190	18,865	20,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	40	25
Japanese	x	x	x	17,795	6,085	11,715
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Georgian	x	x	x	65	35	25
Korean	x	x	x	47,895	21,580	26,315
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	345	150	200
Mongolian	x	x	x	345	145	200
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	2,845	1,430	1,415
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	420	230	190
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	85	45	35
Ewe	x	x	x	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Ga	x	x	x	30	15	20
Ganda	x	x	x	70	35	30
Igbo	x	x	x	165	100	65
Lingala	x	x	x	60	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	105	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	105	45	55
Shona	x	x	x	160	70	85
Swahili	x	x	x	650	320	330
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	225	130	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	670	305	360
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	305	155	155
Dinka	x	x	x	90	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	215	95	115
Sign languages	x	x	x	720	380	335
American Sign Language	x	x	x	300	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	415	230	185
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	390,745	178,580	212,160
Chinese languages	x	x	x	388,415	177,415	211,000
Cantonese	x	x	x	185,300	85,535	99,765
Hakka	x	x	x	2,210	970	1,245
Mandarin	x	x	x	176,645	80,060	96,585
Min Dong	x	x	x	225	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10,765	4,800	5,965
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	4,360	1,920	2,445
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,710	3,945	4,770
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	2,330	1,165	1,160
Burmese	x	x	x	1,045	530	515
Karenic languages	x	x	x	785	380	405
Tibetan	x	x	x	275	140	135
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	220	115	110
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	3,100	1,120	1,980
Lao	x	x	x	1,025	515	515
Thai	x	x	x	2,055	595	1,460
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	3,785	2,080	1,700
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	500	275	220
Turkish	x	x	x	2,845	1,605	1,235
Uyghur	x	x	x	165	85	85
Uzbek	x	x	x	100	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	75	100
Uralic languages	x	x	x	8,670	4,040	4,630
Estonian	x	x	x	490	210	280
Finnish	x	x	x	2,205	905	1,300
Hungarian	x	x	x	5,970	2,925	3,050
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	395	210	185
Multiple responses	x	x	x	84,315	40,655	43,665
English and French	x	x	x	5,985	2,890	3,095
English and non-official language	x	x	x	74,945	36,180	38,765
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,655	805	855
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,735	780	950
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
Single responses	x	x	x	2,602,790	1,275,740	1,327,050
Official languages	x	x	x	1,945,020	966,960	978,060
English	x	x	x	1,935,230	962,115	973,115
French	x	x	x	9,790	4,850	4,940
Non-official languages	x	x	x	657,770	308,775	348,990
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	5	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	55	30	30
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	30	15	15
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Squamish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	10	5	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	657,605	308,700	348,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	12,260	6,145	6,115
Berber languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	700	315	380
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	80	40	35
Somali	x	x	x	610	270	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	11,515	5,805	5,705
Amharic	x	x	x	540	250	290
Arabic	x	x	x	8,995	4,560	4,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	400	200	205
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	310	165	145
Harari	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hebrew	x	x	x	795	410	390
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	360	170	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,890	7,370	8,520
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	635	295	335
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15,240	7,060	8,175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	36,345	16,075	20,270
Bikol	x	x	x	70	30	35
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,120	505	615
Fijian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	375	160	215
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,500	640	855
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	5	5
Malay	x	x	x	1,065	490	580
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	140	65	70
Pangasinan	x	x	x	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	31,570	13,940	17,630
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	55	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	290	140	150
Creole languages	x	x	x	305	135	170
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	225	95	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	3,465	1,750	1,720
Kannada	x	x	x	95	40	55
Malayalam	x	x	x	950	480	470
Tamil	x	x	x	1,955	975	985
Telugu	x	x	x	460	250	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	60	25	30
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	250,500	121,860	128,635
Albanian	x	x	x	565	270	290
Armenian	x	x	x	525	230	290
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	26,725	12,830	13,895
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	75	95
Latvian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Lithuanian	x	x	x	95	40	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	26,555	12,755	13,805
Belarusan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	565	280	285
Bulgarian	x	x	x	940	435	505
Croatian	x	x	x	1,820	855	965
Czech	x	x	x	1,140	580	560
Macedonian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Polish	x	x	x	4,765	2,270	2,490
Russian	x	x	x	11,215	5,320	5,895
Serbian	x	x	x	3,500	1,775	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	440	205	235
Slovak	x	x	x	855	415	435
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Celtic languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	10
Welsh	x	x	x	20	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,425	3,000	3,420
Afrikaans	x	x	x	665	315	350
Danish	x	x	x	210	100	100
Dutch	x	x	x	1,015	470	545
Frisian	x	x	x	10	5	5
German	x	x	x	4,105	1,895	2,205
Icelandic	x	x	x	55	25	30
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swedish	x	x	x	250	120	135
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,780	860	925
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	182,115	89,165	92,955
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	152,620	74,855	77,765
Bengali	x	x	x	1,595	785	805
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,790	1,235	1,560
Hindi	x	x	x	11,650	5,515	6,135
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	40	20	20
Marathi	x	x	x	250	125	120
Nepali	x	x	x	560	295	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	129,170	63,680	65,495
Sindhi	x	x	x	595	255	340
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	615	300	315
Urdu	x	x	x	5,320	2,630	2,690
Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,305	14,210	15,090
Kurdish	x	x	x	1,055	535	525
Pashto	x	x	x	665	335	330
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	27,585	13,350	14,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	32,330	15,490	16,840
Catalan	x	x	x	60	30	35
Italian	x	x	x	4,020	1,750	2,270
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,225	2,485	2,740
Romanian	x	x	x	3,520	1,695	1,825
Spanish	x	x	x	19,490	9,525	9,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Japanese	x	x	x	8,645	3,575	5,075
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Georgian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Korean	x	x	x	35,705	16,415	19,295
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	165	75	85
Mongolian	x	x	x	160	80	90
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	765	345	425
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	125	70	60
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Edo	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	5
Igbo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lingala	x	x	x	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Shona	x	x	x	45	20	25
Swahili	x	x	x	165	70	95
Wolof	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	70	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	135	60	75
Dinka	x	x	x	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	30	55
Sign languages	x	x	x	940	515	425
American Sign Language	x	x	x	320	160	155
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	620	355	260
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	287,365	131,920	155,445
Chinese languages	x	x	x	285,705	131,085	154,620
Cantonese	x	x	x	132,670	60,485	72,180
Hakka	x	x	x	680	280	395
Mandarin	x	x	x	139,860	64,645	75,215
Min Dong	x	x	x	60	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	4,665	2,120	2,550
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	2,500	1,150	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5,155	2,325	2,830
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	1,660	835	825
Burmese	x	x	x	685	350	340
Karenic languages	x	x	x	705	345	365
Tibetan	x	x	x	180	95	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,140	500	640
Lao	x	x	x	435	210	225
Thai	x	x	x	695	285	415
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,590	830	760
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	180	95	85
Turkish	x	x	x	1,225	645	585
Uyghur	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	2,190	1,035	1,155
Estonian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Finnish	x	x	x	495	225	275
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,620	785	835
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	65
Multiple responses	x	x	x	200,710	95,815	104,895
English and French	x	x	x	3,910	1,875	2,030
English and non-official language	x	x	x	193,705	92,555	101,150
French and non-official language	x	x	x	535	240	295
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,560	1,135	1,425
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	2,803,495	1,371,550	1,431,945
None	x	x	x	2,249,180	1,108,510	1,140,675
English	x	x	x	244,785	118,650	126,135
French	x	x	x	22,820	10,360	12,455
Non-official language	x	x	x	277,825	129,870	147,955
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,440	680	755
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	276,385	129,185	147,200
English and French	x	x	x	1,020	465	555
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,060	2,370	2,690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,710	1,285	1,430
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	85	45	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	2,359,980	1,143,780	1,216,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,263,230	1,097,500	1,165,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,405	38,991	27,391
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,266,270	1,100,245	1,166,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,270	34,158	25,579
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	2,034,790	1,003,285	1,031,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,175	39,492	26,202
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,575,265	671,850	903,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,847	1,483	3,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,700,820	863,460	837,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,005	39,839	27,429
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,263,515	1,097,270	1,166,245
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,142	55,079	37,735
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,266,585	1,100,070	1,166,515
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,095	44,153	32,383
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	2,034,275	1,002,715	1,031,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,383	56,119	36,919
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,575,245	671,185	904,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,404	6,206	6,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,700,825	863,425	837,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,163	54,051	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	726,080	414,225	311,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,361	60,328	48,283
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	66,709	74,780	55,988
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.4	93.1	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	73.6	77.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.6	6.9	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without total income	x	x	x	96,755	46,275	50,480
With total income	x	x	x	2,263,230	1,097,505	1,165,725
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	379,360	161,345	218,020
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	399,980	164,660	235,315
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	290,520	122,995	167,530
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	246,310	110,555	135,755
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	216,680	102,005	114,670
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	171,470	87,240	84,235
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	133,090	74,720	58,365
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	101,915	59,560	42,360
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	80,390	47,760	32,625
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	57,335	35,475	21,860
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	186,180	131,190	54,990
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	121,035	82,855	38,180
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	65,150	48,335	16,810
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	2,359,985	1,143,775	1,216,205
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	93,715	43,530	50,180
With after-tax income	x	x	x	2,266,270	1,100,250	1,166,020
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	393,465	169,995	223,465
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	418,950	175,390	243,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	342,985	148,440	194,535
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	290,545	132,940	157,605
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	240,205	118,335	121,870
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	174,880	96,725	78,155
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	124,580	73,005	51,575
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	89,825	53,595	36,230
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	190,840	131,820	59,020
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	56,960	36,765	20,195
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	36,120	24,605	11,515
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	97,760	70,450	27,310
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	2,359,985	1,143,780	1,216,205
Without employment income	x	x	x	659,160	280,320	378,845
With employment income	x	x	x	1,700,820	863,460	837,365
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.1	75.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	244,220	109,730	134,490
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	129,965	55,085	74,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	230,480	101,020	129,455
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	190,490	85,735	104,760
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	176,405	81,450	94,955
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	161,450	76,815	84,635
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	129,645	68,330	61,315
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	102,940	60,195	42,745
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	81,320	48,935	32,380
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	253,910	176,170	77,740
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	65,415	39,925	25,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	46,105	29,835	16,275
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	142,390	106,410	35,975
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	310,905	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	788,795	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	310,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	788,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,485	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	30,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	17,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	32,640	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	43,985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	42,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	41,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	42,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	42,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	42,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	42,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	80,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	75,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	69,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	63,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	57,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	375,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	115,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	82,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	92,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	84,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	32,700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	17,320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	33,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	45,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	48,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	49,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	51,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	51,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	51,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	49,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	93,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	84,995	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	77,590	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	67,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	58,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	287,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	111,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	69,220	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	752,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,285	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	262,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,424	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	355,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,154	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	107,585	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	752,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	262,190	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,855	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	356,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	107,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,377	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	445,180	215,390	229,790
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,939	33,649	30,619
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,854	30,052	27,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	444,385	214,355	230,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,880	45,497	40,441
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,905	37,587	34,337
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,368,265	652,270	715,990
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	341,810	163,715	178,095
In the second decile	x	x	x	265,710	122,465	143,240
In the third decile	x	x	x	248,540	118,045	130,495
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	252,745	121,750	130,995
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	259,460	126,290	133,170
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	1,417,690	711,220	706,470
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	263,840	129,595	134,245
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	270,630	134,665	135,960
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	280,375	140,545	139,830
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	292,430	147,565	144,870
In the top decile	x	x	x	310,410	158,850	151,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	2,765,265	1,353,365	1,411,895
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	516,045	266,115	249,925
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	163,605	84,390	79,210
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	1,826,895	890,630	936,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	422,320	196,615	225,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	447,165	210,170	236,995
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	96,245	49,470	46,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	28,685	14,645	14,035
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	282,590	131,785	150,805
65 years and over	x	x	x	68,325	28,910	39,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.2	15.5	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.6	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	17.5	17.4	17.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.8	16.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	16.2	14.7	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	362,850	173,035	189,820
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	73,360	37,575	35,785
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	21,070	10,705	10,365
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	250,495	119,190	131,305
65 years and over	x	x	x	39,000	16,265	22,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.1	12.8	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.2	14.1	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.9	12.7	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.2	8.3	10.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Official languages	x	x	x	2,640,970	1,303,270	1,337,695
English	x	x	x	2,639,805	1,302,720	1,337,090
French	x	x	x	192,705	85,720	106,980
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,306,390	615,640	690,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,870	1,285	1,590
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	550	220	330
Blackfoot	x	x	x	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	355	165	190
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	20	0	15
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	210	100	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	160	40	120
Algonquin	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	130	35	95
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	100	30	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	55	15	45
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Haida	x	x	x	70	40	30
Inuit languages	x	x	x	60	35	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Michif	x	x	x	40	20	25
Salish languages	x	x	x	1,630	740	885
Comox	x	x	x	15	0	20
Halkomelem	x	x	x	270	95	175
Lillooet	x	x	x	735	375	360
Okanagan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Squamish	x	x	x	275	120	150
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	225	110	115
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dakota	x	x	x	20	10	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	190	80	110
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	60	15	40
Nisga'a	x	x	x	70	30	40
Tsimshian	x	x	x	65	30	35
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	110	45	60
Haisla	x	x	x	30	10	25
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	55	40	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,303,630	614,405	689,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30,405	15,945	14,460
Berber languages	x	x	x	135	90	45
Kabyle	x	x	x	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	50	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,880	875	1,010
Bilen	x	x	x	15	0	10
Oromo	x	x	x	190	110	80
Somali	x	x	x	1,680	760	920
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	28,645	15,140	13,500
Amharic	x	x	x	1,775	915	860
Arabic	x	x	x	20,905	11,210	9,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	565	280	280
Harari	x	x	x	55	40	20
Hebrew	x	x	x	4,755	2,465	2,285
Maltese	x	x	x	205	105	100
Tigrigna	x	x	x	945	515	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	300	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	31,905	15,255	16,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,530	675	860
Vietnamese	x	x	x	30,450	14,600	15,855
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	110,050	45,925	64,120
Bikol	x	x	x	500	210	290
Cebuano	x	x	x	4,390	1,675	2,715
Fijian	x	x	x	1,015	595	415
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	1,420	620	805
Ilocano	x	x	x	5,790	2,255	3,535
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	10
Malay	x	x	x	6,565	3,110	3,460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	810	355	455
Pangasinan	x	x	x	440	175	260
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	99,505	40,840	58,665
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	275	120	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,250	620	625
Creole languages	x	x	x	1,975	1,075	905
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	85	30	55
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,130	615	515
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	775	440	340
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	9,165	4,855	4,310
Kannada	x	x	x	450	210	235
Malayalam	x	x	x	2,690	1,445	1,250
Tamil	x	x	x	4,990	2,605	2,385
Telugu	x	x	x	1,505	875	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	606,020	295,920	310,100
Albanian	x	x	x	1,345	685	665
Armenian	x	x	x	1,525	765	760
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	70,430	33,565	36,865
Baltic languages	x	x	x	700	340	365
Latvian	x	x	x	355	190	165
Lithuanian	x	x	x	345	150	200
Slavic languages	x	x	x	69,925	33,325	36,605
Belarusan	x	x	x	210	100	115
Bosnian	x	x	x	1,905	960	950
Bulgarian	x	x	x	2,060	905	1,155
Croatian	x	x	x	8,215	4,035	4,185
Czech	x	x	x	5,110	2,410	2,700
Macedonian	x	x	x	350	185	165
Polish	x	x	x	14,920	7,050	7,875
Russian	x	x	x	25,195	11,850	13,340
Serbian	x	x	x	8,195	4,205	3,990
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	1,270	615	660
Slovak	x	x	x	3,395	1,615	1,775
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	810	365	445
Ukrainian	x	x	x	6,715	2,940	3,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	265	130	130
Celtic languages	x	x	x	1,275	690	580
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	375	240	130
Welsh	x	x	x	165	65	100
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	735	395	340
Germanic languages	x	x	x	74,345	35,630	38,715
Afrikaans	x	x	x	4,835	2,450	2,380
Danish	x	x	x	2,965	1,380	1,590
Dutch	x	x	x	13,630	6,490	7,145
Frisian	x	x	x	235	120	120
German	x	x	x	49,850	24,225	25,630
Icelandic	x	x	x	240	120	115
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,655	840	815
Swedish	x	x	x	3,150	1,365	1,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	265	135	135
Yiddish	x	x	x	400	190	215
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	55	30
Greek	x	x	x	7,620	3,910	3,710
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	336,265	167,320	168,945
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	287,450	142,700	144,750
Bengali	x	x	x	3,180	1,625	1,550
Gujarati	x	x	x	10,885	5,150	5,735
Hindi	x	x	x	75,365	36,670	38,690
Kashmiri	x	x	x	50	25	25
Konkani	x	x	x	375	185	185
Marathi	x	x	x	1,315	680	645
Nepali	x	x	x	1,205	600	600
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	224,725	112,300	112,425
Sindhi	x	x	x	3,160	1,355	1,805
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	2,275	1,175	1,100
Urdu	x	x	x	15,175	7,935	7,240
Iranian languages	x	x	x	49,840	25,165	24,670
Kurdish	x	x	x	2,145	1,140	1,000
Pashto	x	x	x	1,555	865	690
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	47,490	23,955	23,540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	800	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	128,015	60,770	67,250
Catalan	x	x	x	260	130	130
Italian	x	x	x	26,860	13,060	13,795
Portuguese	x	x	x	16,500	7,865	8,635
Romanian	x	x	x	8,915	4,380	4,540
Spanish	x	x	x	82,035	38,455	43,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	160	90
Japanese	x	x	x	30,230	13,165	17,075
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Georgian	x	x	x	100	55	45
Korean	x	x	x	52,875	24,230	28,645
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	335	160	175
Mongolian	x	x	x	335	160	175
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	6,235	3,245	2,995
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	510	290	220
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Edo	x	x	x	130	75	60
Ewe	x	x	x	115	75	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	50	15	40
Ga	x	x	x	95	60	35
Ganda	x	x	x	115	60	55
Igbo	x	x	x	240	145	95
Lingala	x	x	x	240	110	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	210	95	115
Shona	x	x	x	285	130	150
Swahili	x	x	x	2,795	1,510	1,285
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	620	315	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,455	680	775
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	345	170	175
Dinka	x	x	x	70	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	280	125	150
Sign languages	x	x	x	4,190	1,670	2,520
American Sign Language	x	x	x	2,340	830	1,515
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,915	860	1,050
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	435,155	200,830	234,325
Chinese languages	x	x	x	432,595	199,535	233,065
Cantonese	x	x	x	224,860	104,045	120,820
Hakka	x	x	x	2,575	1,230	1,345
Mandarin	x	x	x	252,570	114,045	138,535
Min Dong	x	x	x	125	60	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	15,800	7,005	8,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5,405	2,355	3,045
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	8,995	4,120	4,875
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	2,845	1,425	1,415
Burmese	x	x	x	1,395	685	710
Karenic languages	x	x	x	955	490	470
Tibetan	x	x	x	340	180	155
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	4,370	1,795	2,580
Lao	x	x	x	1,510	705	805
Thai	x	x	x	3,085	1,170	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	6,105	3,320	2,785
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	835	450	385
Turkish	x	x	x	5,005	2,710	2,295
Uyghur	x	x	x	110	50	55
Uzbek	x	x	x	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	250	135	110
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10,045	4,660	5,385
Estonian	x	x	x	545	225	320
Finnish	x	x	x	2,415	975	1,435
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,105	3,455	3,650
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	750	410	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	2,785,955	1,363,490	1,422,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	2,438,345	1,198,880	1,239,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	478,730	247,515	231,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	1,959,615	951,360	1,008,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	347,600	164,620	182,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	1,642,775	827,820	814,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	1,060,950	495,680	565,270
Before 1981	x	x	x	234,190	112,395	121,790
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	128,370	59,885	68,480
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	261,075	120,580	140,495
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	285,550	131,230	154,325
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	132,730	60,770	71,960
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	152,820	70,455	82,365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	151,770	71,595	80,175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	82,225	39,990	42,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	1,060,955	495,685	565,270
Under 5 years	x	x	x	84,650	42,820	41,830
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	169,630	87,445	82,185
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	223,525	101,380	122,140
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	449,595	202,210	247,390
45 years and over	x	x	x	133,555	61,825	71,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	1,060,955	495,680	565,270
Americas	x	x	x	73,630	34,405	39,230
Brazil	x	x	x	3,155	1,295	1,860
Colombia	x	x	x	3,280	1,500	1,785
El Salvador	x	x	x	4,880	2,460	2,415
Guyana	x	x	x	1,005	470	535
Haiti	x	x	x	355	165	190
Jamaica	x	x	x	2,430	1,265	1,160
Mexico	x	x	x	8,415	3,660	4,755
Peru	x	x	x	2,790	1,185	1,605
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	2,075	985	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	30,710	14,535	16,170
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	14,530	6,880	7,655
Europe	x	x	x	195,870	96,100	99,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	4,045	1,965	2,085
Croatia	x	x	x	4,215	2,140	2,070
France	x	x	x	3,780	1,975	1,800
Germany	x	x	x	16,720	8,055	8,665
Greece	x	x	x	3,030	1,600	1,420
Hungary	x	x	x	4,055	2,065	1,995
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	4,180	2,235	1,950
Italy	x	x	x	10,820	5,575	5,245
Netherlands	x	x	x	9,435	4,725	4,710
Poland	x	x	x	11,475	5,350	6,125
Portugal	x	x	x	4,850	2,415	2,435
Romania	x	x	x	7,685	3,715	3,970
Russian Federation	x	x	x	9,090	3,930	5,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	3,880	1,945	1,935
Ukraine	x	x	x	6,125	2,900	3,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	67,055	33,460	33,600
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25,425	12,045	13,385
Africa	x	x	x	34,215	17,305	16,910
Algeria	x	x	x	440	280	160
Egypt	x	x	x	2,260	1,225	1,040
Ethiopia	x	x	x	1,695	855	845
Kenya	x	x	x	4,245	1,975	2,275
Morocco	x	x	x	775	415	360
Nigeria	x	x	x	1,360	715	645
Somalia	x	x	x	1,020	485	535
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	9,070	4,675	4,400
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	13,340	6,690	6,655
Asia	x	x	x	731,625	335,645	395,985
Afghanistan	x	x	x	4,910	2,475	2,435
Bangladesh	x	x	x	1,870	950	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	190,400	85,025	105,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	72,080	33,105	38,975
India	x	x	x	149,035	72,570	76,465
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	35,450	18,010	17,440
Iraq	x	x	x	5,360	2,740	2,620
Japan	x	x	x	11,305	3,365	7,940
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	38,265	17,415	20,845
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,920	1,080	835
Pakistan	x	x	x	9,590	4,925	4,665
Philippines	x	x	x	99,720	41,755	57,965
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	4,310	2,240	2,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,455	1,240	1,215
Taiwan	x	x	x	37,695	16,975	20,725
Viet Nam	x	x	x	25,045	11,730	13,315
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	42,210	20,045	22,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25,610	12,230	13,380
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	151,770	71,595	80,175
Americas	x	x	x	10,965	5,510	5,455
Brazil	x	x	x	1,005	460	550
Colombia	x	x	x	480	225	250
Cuba	x	x	x	75	40	40
Haiti	x	x	x	25	15	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	215	145	75
Mexico	x	x	x	2,410	1,215	1,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,555	2,375	2,180
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,970	930	1,045
Europe	x	x	x	15,015	7,805	7,205
France	x	x	x	830	440	385
Germany	x	x	x	835	480	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	1,240	780	460
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	210	115	100
Romania	x	x	x	595	255	335
Russian Federation	x	x	x	1,455	510	945
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,005	415	590
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	4,570	2,710	1,860
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	4,285	2,115	2,170
Africa	x	x	x	4,725	2,440	2,285
Algeria	x	x	x	55	35	20
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	110	70	50
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	15	10	10
Egypt	x	x	x	550	290	250
Eritrea	x	x	x	295	165	135
Ethiopia	x	x	x	250	140	110
Morocco	x	x	x	145	80	60
Nigeria	x	x	x	465	230	235
Somalia	x	x	x	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	930	500	430
Tunisia	x	x	x	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,425	725	700
Asia	x	x	x	118,640	54,515	64,125
Afghanistan	x	x	x	855	455	405
Bangladesh	x	x	x	390	185	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	36,160	16,125	20,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,695	715	985
India	x	x	x	25,310	12,630	12,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	8,330	4,165	4,165
Iraq	x	x	x	1,865	915	950
Israel	x	x	x	300	170	125
Japan	x	x	x	1,940	500	1,440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	7,010	3,025	3,990
Lebanon	x	x	x	220	120	100
Nepal	x	x	x	225	90	130
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,735	875	860
Philippines	x	x	x	21,280	9,535	11,745
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	340	150	190
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	510	250	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,900	960	940
Taiwan	x	x	x	2,350	920	1,430
Turkey	x	x	x	365	205	160
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	350	180	175
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,580	620	955
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,935	1,740	2,195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	2,425	1,325	1,100
Australia	x	x	x	1,390	760	635
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	1,030	560	470
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,490	1,422,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	1,164,225	546,545	617,680
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	692,475	350,455	342,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	929,250	466,495	462,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	842,360	390,980	451,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	478,795	230,180	248,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	184,285	108,865	75,425
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	294,505	121,320	173,190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	277,865	115,910	161,960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	74,335	39,850	34,490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	11,360	5,040	6,325
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	90,735	43,175	47,560
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	88,090	41,930	46,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	55,070	26,340	28,730
Métis	x	x	x	32,515	15,375	17,145
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	500	210	290
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,490	725	760
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	1,160	515	645
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	2,695,215	1,320,320	1,374,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	38,880	18,350	20,525
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	2,747,075	1,345,150	1,401,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	23,850	11,680	12,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	23,400	11,460	11,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	19,945	9,730	10,210
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	3,300	1,655	1,645
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	160	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	455	220	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	385	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	40	25	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	82,685	39,360	43,325
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	79,535	37,970	41,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	52,240	24,945	27,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	26,790	12,790	14,000
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	505	235	270
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,150	1,395	1,755
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,055	1,370	1,685
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	30	0	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	2,679,410	1,312,455	1,366,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	2,785,955	1,363,495	1,422,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	1,250,700	596,985	653,710
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	332,655	166,605	166,055
Chinese	x	x	x	479,145	224,140	255,005
Black	x	x	x	32,680	16,875	15,800
Filipino	x	x	x	127,275	55,855	71,420
Latin American	x	x	x	37,210	17,555	19,650
Arab	x	x	x	16,995	9,125	7,865
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	47,510	22,710	24,795
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	46,420	23,715	22,705
Korean	x	x	x	55,375	25,580	29,790
Japanese	x	x	x	31,925	13,410	18,510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	6,960	3,400	3,560
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	36,555	18,015	18,540
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	1,535,255	766,510	768,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	2,785,950	1,363,495	1,422,460
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	106,540	51,040	55,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	75,720	36,270	39,455
Inuit	x	x	x	820	355	465
Métis	x	x	x	33,620	16,025	17,590
Other North American origins	x	x	x	439,735	219,965	219,765
Acadian	x	x	x	1,905	955	950
American	x	x	x	38,715	18,735	19,980
Canadian	x	x	x	412,140	206,505	205,640
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	15	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	805	465	345
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	35	15
Québécois	x	x	x	890	500	390
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	235	115	120
European origins	x	x	x	1,452,805	720,230	732,570
British Isles origins	x	x	x	930,010	461,175	468,835
Channel Islander	x	x	x	200	105	95
Cornish	x	x	x	265	140	125
English	x	x	x	573,370	282,035	291,340
Irish	x	x	x	332,255	158,830	173,420
Manx	x	x	x	865	415	455
Scottish	x	x	x	414,800	203,290	211,510
Welsh	x	x	x	54,145	25,960	28,185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	66,330	32,735	33,600
French origins	x	x	x	182,475	87,615	94,860
Alsatian	x	x	x	125	50	70
Breton	x	x	x	50	15	35
Corsican	x	x	x	80	35	45
French	x	x	x	182,340	87,550	94,785
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	410,995	202,180	208,820
Austrian	x	x	x	25,455	11,990	13,465
Bavarian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Belgian	x	x	x	9,620	4,740	4,875
Dutch	x	x	x	112,435	55,435	56,995
Flemish	x	x	x	1,180	595	580
Frisian	x	x	x	430	190	245
German	x	x	x	289,180	142,260	146,920
Luxembourger	x	x	x	360	185	175
Swiss	x	x	x	13,990	6,965	7,020
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	510	230	285
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	160,860	77,325	83,535
Danish	x	x	x	28,535	13,830	14,705
Finnish	x	x	x	17,225	8,250	8,970
Icelandic	x	x	x	13,230	6,520	6,715
Norwegian	x	x	x	61,165	29,595	31,570
Swedish	x	x	x	50,575	23,285	27,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	6,470	3,325	3,145
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	307,075	148,850	158,230
Bulgarian	x	x	x	3,155	1,455	1,700
Byelorussian	x	x	x	1,950	990	960
Czech	x	x	x	13,395	6,490	6,905
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	3,300	1,600	1,695
Estonian	x	x	x	3,005	1,405	1,600
Hungarian	x	x	x	30,970	15,200	15,770
Latvian	x	x	x	2,815	1,430	1,385
Lithuanian	x	x	x	4,635	2,200	2,440
Moldovan	x	x	x	755	355	395
Polish	x	x	x	82,770	39,600	43,175
Romanian	x	x	x	19,850	9,650	10,205
Russian	x	x	x	73,035	34,960	38,075
Slovak	x	x	x	7,225	3,390	3,840
Ukrainian	x	x	x	114,455	55,670	58,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	2,430	1,125	1,310
Southern European origins	x	x	x	216,160	107,315	108,845
Albanian	x	x	x	1,545	755	785
Bosnian	x	x	x	2,845	1,405	1,440
Catalan	x	x	x	75	55	20
Croatian	x	x	x	16,635	8,565	8,070
Cypriot	x	x	x	370	215	155
Greek	x	x	x	17,690	9,105	8,590
Italian	x	x	x	98,515	49,760	48,760
Kosovar	x	x	x	215	110	105
Macedonian	x	x	x	920	485	435
Maltese	x	x	x	1,400	760	645
Montenegrin	x	x	x	600	290	315
Portuguese	x	x	x	26,515	13,145	13,375
Serbian	x	x	x	10,505	5,465	5,040
Sicilian	x	x	x	260	165	100
Slovenian	x	x	x	3,360	1,645	1,715
Spanish	x	x	x	48,080	22,230	25,855
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	3,680	1,710	1,975
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	270	120	150
Other European origins	x	x	x	21,440	11,170	10,265
Basque	x	x	x	555	325	230
Jewish	x	x	x	12,200	6,300	5,900
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	375	155	225
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	550	280	270
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	7,890	4,170	3,725
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	18,050	9,030	9,015
Antiguan	x	x	x	155	80	75
Bahamian	x	x	x	190	105	85
Barbadian	x	x	x	1,410	740	670
Bermudan	x	x	x	170	85	85
Carib	x	x	x	60	35	25
Cuban	x	x	x	965	475	495
Dominican	x	x	x	550	255	295
Grenadian	x	x	x	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haitian	x	x	x	810	375	440
Jamaican	x	x	x	7,255	3,770	3,485
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	100	50	45
Martinican	x	x	x	20	0	20
Montserratan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	320	135	180
St. Lucian	x	x	x	125	60	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	3,365	1,685	1,685
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	330	150	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,560	720	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	1,525	750	775
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	54,280	26,245	28,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	1,990	1,030	960
Arawak	x	x	x	70	30	40
Argentinian	x	x	x	1,510	685	830
Belizean	x	x	x	40	15	20
Bolivian	x	x	x	220	85	135
Brazilian	x	x	x	4,475	2,025	2,445
Chilean	x	x	x	4,155	2,000	2,160
Colombian	x	x	x	4,860	2,380	2,475
Costa Rican	x	x	x	540	255	285
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	835	410	425
Guatemalan	x	x	x	2,210	1,140	1,070
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,360	715	645
Hispanic	x	x	x	1,345	645	695
Honduran	x	x	x	1,210	630	575
Maya	x	x	x	655	350	310
Mexican	x	x	x	16,750	7,980	8,765
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	1,155	535	620
Panamanian	x	x	x	210	105	105
Paraguayan	x	x	x	695	390	305
Peruvian	x	x	x	3,245	1,505	1,745
Salvadorean	x	x	x	6,030	3,015	3,020
Uruguayan	x	x	x	315	170	140
Venezuelan	x	x	x	1,620	780	835
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	2,730	1,340	1,390
African origins	x	x	x	44,450	22,695	21,750
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	5,305	2,850	2,455
Akan	x	x	x	30	20	10
Angolan	x	x	x	80	45	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	65	25	40
Beninese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burkinabe	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	105	60	40
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	685	360	320
Edo	x	x	x	80	55	25
Ewe	x	x	x	55	25	30
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gambian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	1,295	715	580
Guinean	x	x	x	125	40	80
Ibo	x	x	x	205	125	85
Ivorian	x	x	x	50	30	15
Liberian	x	x	x	215	90	125
Malian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	1,825	995	835
Peulh	x	x	x	25	0	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	45	35	20
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	100	55	50
Togolese	x	x	x	85	45	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	175	85	90
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	430	205	225
North African origins	x	x	x	7,985	4,195	3,785
Algerian	x	x	x	640	380	260
Berber	x	x	x	185	115	70
Coptic	x	x	x	125	70	55
Dinka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,670	1,910	1,760
Libyan	x	x	x	210	150	60
Maure	x	x	x	125	55	70
Moroccan	x	x	x	1,610	860	750
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,115	480	640
Tunisian	x	x	x	385	215	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	175	110	70
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	18,610	9,405	9,205
Afrikaner	x	x	x	405	195	210
Amhara	x	x	x	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	240	130	115
Burundian	x	x	x	195	90	110
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	965	520	445
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,045	1,070	975
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	1,295	630	670
Malagasy	x	x	x	85	50	35
Mauritian	x	x	x	820	445	370
Oromo	x	x	x	120	70	50
Rwandan	x	x	x	315	175	140
Seychellois	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	2,120	1,020	1,105
South African	x	x	x	7,300	3,715	3,575
Tanzanian	x	x	x	440	180	260
Tigrian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Ugandan	x	x	x	600	295	310
Zambian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	645	325	315
Zulu	x	x	x	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	1,515	760	755
Other African origins	x	x	x	13,295	6,660	6,630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,710	850	860
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	11,705	5,870	5,840
Asian origins	x	x	x	1,189,105	566,675	622,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	88,160	45,495	42,665
Afghan	x	x	x	7,590	3,840	3,750
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	4,765	2,575	2,195
Armenian	x	x	x	3,005	1,545	1,460
Assyrian	x	x	x	485	265	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	885	515	375
Georgian	x	x	x	575	300	275
Hazara	x	x	x	50	30	25
Iranian	x	x	x	44,765	22,725	22,040
Iraqi	x	x	x	5,335	2,715	2,620
Israeli	x	x	x	2,210	1,175	1,035
Jordanian	x	x	x	640	330	305
Kazakh	x	x	x	285	170	110
Kurd	x	x	x	2,015	1,100	915
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	170	90	80
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,675	2,990	2,680
Palestinian	x	x	x	2,325	1,250	1,070
Pashtun	x	x	x	355	195	160
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	570	340	230
Syrian	x	x	x	2,970	1,430	1,545
Tajik	x	x	x	240	120	120
Tatar	x	x	x	675	335	345
Turk	x	x	x	5,385	2,970	2,415
Turkmen	x	x	x	75	45	25
Uighur	x	x	x	100	50	50
Uzbek	x	x	x	245	135	110
Yemeni	x	x	x	270	175	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	2,250	1,160	1,085
South Asian origins	x	x	x	329,365	164,860	164,515
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	1,520	745	775
Bengali	x	x	x	760	360	405
Bhutanese	x	x	x	95	55	45
East Indian	x	x	x	279,460	139,455	140,010
Goan	x	x	x	330	165	165
Gujarati	x	x	x	620	295	320
Kashmiri	x	x	x	160	85	80
Nepali	x	x	x	1,185	575	610
Pakistani	x	x	x	11,340	5,880	5,460
Punjabi	x	x	x	36,160	18,325	17,835
Sinhalese	x	x	x	560	300	260
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	5,275	2,785	2,495
Tamil	x	x	x	1,085	595	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	7,735	3,820	3,915
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	777,360	359,255	418,110
Burmese	x	x	x	2,055	1,050	1,010
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	2,645	1,270	1,380
Chinese	x	x	x	505,320	236,935	268,385
Filipino	x	x	x	138,480	61,160	77,320
Hmong	x	x	x	115	60	60
Indonesian	x	x	x	5,175	2,460	2,715
Japanese	x	x	x	39,800	17,265	22,535
Karen	x	x	x	890	450	445
Korean	x	x	x	57,945	26,850	31,095
Laotian	x	x	x	2,325	1,170	1,155
Malaysian	x	x	x	4,360	2,020	2,345
Mongolian	x	x	x	1,065	515	550
Singaporean	x	x	x	910	430	485
Taiwanese	x	x	x	20,485	9,395	11,085
Thai	x	x	x	3,670	1,430	2,240
Tibetan	x	x	x	490	260	230
Vietnamese	x	x	x	36,615	17,945	18,670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	690	295	395
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	1,960	990	975
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	1,960	990	975
Oceania origins	x	x	x	29,900	15,010	14,885
Australian	x	x	x	10,110	5,350	4,765
New Zealander	x	x	x	3,900	2,015	1,885
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	16,405	7,935	8,470
Fijian	x	x	x	13,520	6,580	6,935
Hawaiian	x	x	x	1,065	445	630
Maori	x	x	x	675	385	295
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	395	170	225
Samoan	x	x	x	300	165	135
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	700	340	360
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	713,665	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	385,315	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	320,920	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	778,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	17,830	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	222,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	297,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	256,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	304,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	448,155	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	150,085	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	119,960	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	100,175	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	281,330	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	1,063,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	35,910	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	1,022,865	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	76,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	1,099,695	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	141,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	291,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	176,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	201,335	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	82,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	110,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	96,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	1,036,760	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	62,940	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	634,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	419,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	45,865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	1,099,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	33,720	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	160,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	194,530	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	237,445	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	217,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	148,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	77,755	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	30,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	1,085,045	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	746,225	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	338,820	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	270,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	703,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	24.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,352	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	700,255	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	939,163	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	383,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,111	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,222	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	343,535	168,935	174,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	686,895	336,215	350,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,329,580	638,610	690,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	163,580	117,280	46,300
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	74,665	43,065	31,595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	88,920	74,215	14,705
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	397,400	164,850	232,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	90,095	37,400	52,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	678,500	319,070	359,425
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	446,730	204,770	241,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	49,140	20,395	28,745
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	19,690	10,760	8,930
Master's degree	x	x	x	138,725	68,075	70,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	24,215	15,070	9,150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	136,335	72,020	64,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	399,705	199,385	200,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,047,285	493,805	553,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	114,865	83,125	31,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	52,430	30,455	21,975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	62,435	52,670	9,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	306,545	127,300	179,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	67,405	27,635	39,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	558,470	255,745	302,725
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	366,625	165,110	201,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	39,245	15,785	23,455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	15,685	7,910	7,770
Master's degree	x	x	x	118,405	56,090	62,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	18,520	10,845	7,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Education	x	x	x	81,245	18,285	62,965
13. Education	x	x	x	81,250	18,285	62,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	72,100	33,070	39,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	12,450	9,435	3,020
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	59,650	23,635	36,015
Humanities	x	x	x	89,195	34,325	54,870
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	11,785	2,755	9,025
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	24,505	7,600	16,910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	27,660	10,705	16,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	360	135	220
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	4,510	2,685	1,825
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	7,385	4,395	2,995
54. History	x	x	x	10,480	5,565	4,915
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,500	475	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	169,555	62,275	107,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,765	740	2,030
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	17,515	6,340	11,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	22,285	1,960	20,325
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	26,665	9,855	16,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,930	850	2,075
42. Psychology	x	x	x	29,175	8,190	20,985
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	68,220	34,340	33,880
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	285,235	120,410	164,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	480	140	340
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	12,395	2,925	9,470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	272,360	117,350	155,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	59,630	31,260	28,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	24,250	10,835	13,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	14,285	7,045	7,245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	655	170	485
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	18,510	12,515	6,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,930	695	1,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	60,370	39,255	21,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	47,755	33,645	14,110
25. Library science	x	x	x	3,585	505	3,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	8,420	4,725	3,690
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	605	380	230
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	242,705	215,370	27,340
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	11,965	7,655	4,315
14. Engineering	x	x	x	77,985	63,215	14,770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	38,270	33,820	4,445
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	40	25	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	47,985	46,495	1,490
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	44,505	43,115	1,390
48. Precision production	x	x	x	21,955	21,045	910
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	21,215	12,305	8,905
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	13,030	7,030	6,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	8,185	5,280	2,900
Health and related fields	x	x	x	184,110	40,830	143,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	14,595	7,525	7,075
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	163,815	30,150	133,660
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	5,695	3,155	2,540
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	63,980	31,145	32,840
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	43,465	13,975	29,485
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	120	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	7,505	5,540	1,960
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	12,505	11,140	1,370
Other	x	x	x	240	75	160
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	240	75	160
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	536,045	271,405	264,635
Education	x	x	x	56,990	12,000	44,990
13. Education	x	x	x	56,985	11,995	44,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	58,315	26,545	31,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	9,795	7,445	2,350
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	48,515	19,095	29,415
Humanities	x	x	x	69,615	25,905	43,715
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	9,420	2,000	7,420
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	18,870	5,745	13,130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	22,325	8,355	13,975
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	280	115	165
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	3,495	2,055	1,445
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	5,270	3,115	2,150
54. History	x	x	x	8,105	4,165	3,940
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,845	355	1,485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	138,545	49,215	89,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	2,410	630	1,780
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	15,000	5,285	9,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	17,730	1,550	16,185
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	21,915	7,315	14,600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	2,370	690	1,680
42. Psychology	x	x	x	23,285	6,240	17,045
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	55,835	27,515	28,320
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	232,260	96,650	135,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	350	120	230
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	9,770	2,215	7,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	222,140	94,315	127,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	45,260	22,930	22,325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	19,250	8,440	10,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	10,485	4,975	5,505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	520	125	395
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	13,695	8,945	4,755
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,310	440	870
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	52,935	34,795	18,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	43,400	30,660	12,745
25. Library science	x	x	x	2,630	385	2,245
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	6,380	3,440	2,945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	510	315	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	184,345	160,545	23,795
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	9,635	5,795	3,840
14. Engineering	x	x	x	63,065	49,735	13,330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	28,185	24,570	3,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	35,680	34,460	1,220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	32,815	31,760	1,060
48. Precision production	x	x	x	14,935	14,210	725
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	16,810	9,385	7,425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	10,225	5,315	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,580	4,060	2,515
Health and related fields	x	x	x	143,705	32,145	111,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	11,655	5,995	5,660
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	127,575	23,855	103,720
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	4,475	2,295	2,180
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	48,325	23,640	24,685
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	32,480	10,620	21,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	60	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	145	145	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	6,160	4,465	1,700
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	9,485	8,365	1,120
Other	x	x	x	190	65	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	190	65	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	2,360,010	1,143,750	1,216,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	1,030,430	505,145	525,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,329,580	638,605	690,970
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	925,655	446,190	479,465
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	744,325	354,370	389,950
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	181,330	91,820	89,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	403,925	192,415	211,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	47,055	25,960	21,095
Philippines	x	x	x	49,625	18,340	31,290
India	x	x	x	39,695	19,685	20,005
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	37,425	20,485	16,940
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	59,115	26,525	32,585
France	x	x	x	3,545	1,965	1,580
Other	x	x	x	167,460	79,445	88,010
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	1,583,325	765,210	818,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	536,040	271,410	264,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	1,047,285	493,800	553,480
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	729,685	348,530	381,155
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	593,200	279,360	313,840
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	136,490	69,170	67,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	317,600	145,275	172,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	34,780	18,680	16,100
Philippines	x	x	x	42,475	15,510	26,960
India	x	x	x	33,475	15,830	17,645
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	23,655	12,740	10,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	51,215	22,490	28,720
France	x	x	x	2,950	1,655	1,295
Other	x	x	x	129,050	58,365	70,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	2,360,010	1,143,755	1,216,255
In the labour force	x	x	x	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Employed	x	x	x	1,453,780	757,485	696,290
Unemployed	x	x	x	91,220	46,150	45,070
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	815,010	340,115	474,895
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.5	70.3	61.0
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.6	66.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.9	5.7	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	2,360,015	1,143,755	1,216,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	762,650	317,295	445,355
Worked	x	x	x	1,597,365	826,460	770,900
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	749,170	429,675	319,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	848,190	396,785	451,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	28,125	13,160	14,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,516,875	790,480	726,400
Employee	x	x	x	1,308,545	660,730	647,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	208,335	129,750	78,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	1,545,000	803,635	741,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	28,125	13,160	14,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	177,290	110,865	66,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	246,295	76,960	169,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	109,145	85,895	23,250
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	95,820	22,275	73,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	168,285	55,755	112,525
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	67,390	34,230	33,160
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	375,090	164,145	210,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	204,040	192,130	11,905
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	26,665	17,415	9,255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	46,860	30,805	16,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	1,545,000	803,635	741,360
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	28,125	13,160	14,965
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	1,516,875	790,475	726,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	24,005	12,950	11,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	5,625	4,270	1,350
22 Utilities	x	x	x	7,550	5,005	2,545
23 Construction	x	x	x	118,280	103,430	14,850
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	99,620	68,295	31,325
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	61,385	40,380	21,005
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	170,715	79,410	91,305
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	86,605	66,950	19,660
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	52,940	33,240	19,700
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	69,985	30,580	39,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	38,655	21,070	17,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	142,645	79,495	63,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	3,425	1,580	1,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	70,150	40,470	29,680
61 Educational services	x	x	x	111,720	37,435	74,290
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	156,670	31,390	125,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	35,330	17,885	17,440
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	127,995	55,070	72,925
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	70,130	29,205	40,920
91 Public administration	x	x	x	63,450	32,365	31,090
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	1,453,785	757,485	696,295
Worked at home	x	x	x	121,140	60,495	60,650
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	13,560	9,610	3,950
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	200,490	147,475	53,015
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	1,118,595	539,910	578,675
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,118,590	539,910	578,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	509,115	223,950	285,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	560,645	286,720	273,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	44,075	26,195	17,880
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	4,755	3,050	1,705
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	876,870	490,785	386,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	69,560	28,120	41,435
Public transit	x	x	x	240,765	102,620	138,140
Walked	x	x	x	85,505	37,225	48,275
Bicycle	x	x	x	29,675	19,115	10,560
Other method	x	x	x	16,710	9,510	7,195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	1,319,080	687,385	631,695
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	266,155	119,455	146,700
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	422,085	214,965	207,120
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	331,125	183,960	147,170
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	151,550	84,385	67,165
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	148,165	84,615	63,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	1,319,080	687,385	631,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	92,365	64,240	28,130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	211,900	129,415	82,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	320,695	162,140	158,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	291,345	133,145	158,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	201,725	90,890	110,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	201,055	107,560	93,490
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	1,655,140	854,150	800,990
Single responses	x	x	x	1,610,800	832,040	778,760
Official languages	x	x	x	1,530,345	789,300	741,045
English	x	x	x	1,526,680	788,325	738,360
French	x	x	x	3,660	980	2,680
Non-official languages	x	x	x	80,450	42,735	37,715
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80,435	42,735	37,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	410	265	145
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	405	265	140
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	295	215	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	30	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,205	1,020	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,185	1,005	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	760	370	395
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	10	15
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	55	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	640	305	340
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	25	15	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,135	12,450	9,685
Albanian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	750	345	405
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	740	335	400
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Czech	x	x	x	30	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	95	45	50
Russian	x	x	x	435	190	250
Serbian	x	x	x	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	450	240	205
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	95	55	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	270	140	130
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swedish	x	x	x	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	19,025	10,880	8,145
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	17,945	10,160	7,785
Bengali	x	x	x	15	15	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	40	15	20
Hindi	x	x	x	275	165	110
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,545	9,935	7,610
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,075	720	355
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	20	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,845	945	900
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	495	250	250
Romanian	x	x	x	70	45	20
Spanish	x	x	x	1,185	605	575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	1,580	610	970
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	5,315	2,825	2,495
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	200	60	135
American Sign Language	x	x	x	145	30	120
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	47,565	24,985	22,575
Chinese languages	x	x	x	47,480	24,935	22,550
Cantonese	x	x	x	22,975	11,690	11,285
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	23,365	12,665	10,700
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	205	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	880	425	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	80	50	25
Burmese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Karenic languages	x	x	x	50	35	20
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	110	50	60
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	100	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	45	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	30	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	44,345	22,115	22,230
English and French	x	x	x	3,040	1,340	1,700
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40,890	20,620	20,280
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	370	130	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	1,655,140	854,155	800,990
None	x	x	x	1,506,445	779,895	726,550
English	x	x	x	32,960	16,915	16,045
French	x	x	x	13,510	5,980	7,525
Non-official language	x	x	x	99,580	50,090	49,490
Aboriginal	x	x	x	225	85	140
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	99,355	50,010	49,340
English and French	x	x	x	45	30	10
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,125	540	585
French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,475	695	780
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	2,758,670	1,349,480	1,409,190
Non-movers	x	x	x	2,322,805	1,134,745	1,188,055
Movers	x	x	x	435,865	214,735	221,130
Non-migrants	x	x	x	237,275	116,530	120,750
Migrants	x	x	x	198,585	98,210	100,380
Internal migrants	x	x	x	141,125	69,945	71,175
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	113,300	55,740	57,550
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	27,830	14,205	13,620
External migrants	x	x	x	57,465	28,265	29,200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	2,648,905	1,292,945	1,355,960
Non-movers	x	x	x	1,490,310	727,555	762,760
Movers	x	x	x	1,158,595	565,395	593,200
Non-migrants	x	x	x	591,830	288,480	303,350
Migrants	x	x	x	566,765	276,910	289,855
Internal migrants	x	x	x	369,565	181,370	188,200
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	296,645	145,200	151,445
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	72,920	36,165	36,755
External migrants	x	x	x	197,200	95,545	101,650