Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sainte-Rose part B, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Surrey Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Sainte-Rose part B, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Surrey Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	120,172	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	111,486	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1	...	...	44,202	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1	...	...	41,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	2,978.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6.02	...	...	40.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	120,170	60,975	59,200
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,115	10,435	9,680
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	6,645	3,365	3,285
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,860	3,575	3,285
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,610	3,500	3,115
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	85,135	43,445	41,685
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,500	3,995	3,510
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,340	4,895	4,450
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	9,635	4,915	4,720
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,570	4,795	4,775
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	8,395	4,215	4,175
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	8,010	3,915	4,095
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,390	4,265	4,125
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	9,090	4,650	4,440
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	8,380	4,310	4,075
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,820	3,495	3,325
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,920	7,090	7,835
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	5,430	2,725	2,705
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	3,635	1,735	1,900
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	2,570	1,215	1,350
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	1,760	810	950
85 years and over	x	x	x	1,530	600	930
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	940	435	505
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	415	125	290
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	140	30	110
100 years and over	x	x	x	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	16.7	17.1	16.4
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	70.8	71.3	70.4
65 years and over	x	x	x	12.4	11.6	13.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.4	37.9	38.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	37.2	36.6	37.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	41,055	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	5,355	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,560	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	545	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	10,425	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	12,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	41,050	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,070	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	118,465	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	100,060	50,540	49,520
Married or living common law	x	x	x	54,130	27,110	27,015
Married	x	x	x	47,670	23,880	23,800
Living common law	x	x	x	6,455	3,235	3,215
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	45,930	23,425	22,505
Never married	x	x	x	31,980	18,240	13,740
Separated	x	x	x	3,050	1,360	1,690
Divorced	x	x	x	6,115	2,795	3,325
Widowed	x	x	x	4,780	1,025	3,755
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	31,675	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	13,830	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,260	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,465	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,810	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	22,580	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,670	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,810	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	10,240	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	15,570	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,615	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,010	12,010	9,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	41,055	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	24,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	7,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	17,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	3,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	13,140	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	118,785	60,190	58,600
English only	x	x	x	104,695	53,990	50,705
French only	x	x	x	95	65	30
English and French	x	x	x	4,520	2,190	2,340
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,475	3,950	5,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	118,790	60,190	58,595
English	x	x	x	107,785	55,435	52,350
French	x	x	x	920	510	410
English and French	x	x	x	730	350	380
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	9,350	3,890	5,460
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,285	690	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	118,785	60,190	58,595
Single responses	x	x	x	113,140	57,395	55,745
Official languages	x	x	x	49,855	26,345	23,510
English	x	x	x	48,995	25,865	23,130
French	x	x	x	860	480	375
Non-official languages	x	x	x	63,285	31,050	32,240
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	15	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	63,235	31,030	32,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,630	1,925	1,705
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	185	90	100
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	5	5
Somali	x	x	x	175	85	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	3,435	1,835	1,605
Amharic	x	x	x	150	75	70
Arabic	x	x	x	2,535	1,350	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	285	145	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	315	180	135
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	80	50	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,270	1,055	1,210
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	245	115	130
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,025	940	1,085
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,570	3,320	4,255
Bikol	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	145	200
Fijian	x	x	x	110	60	50
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	100	45	55
Ilocano	x	x	x	470	200	270
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	180	85	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	6,165	2,690	3,475
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	85	40	45
Creole languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	445	240	205
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	205	110	95
Tamil	x	x	x	190	105	85
Telugu	x	x	x	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,050	20,050	20,005
Albanian	x	x	x	100	55	40
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,120	1,095
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,200	1,115	1,085
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bulgarian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	170	95	80
Czech	x	x	x	120	60	60
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	800	420	375
Russian	x	x	x	590	275	315
Serbian	x	x	x	145	85	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Slovak	x	x	x	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	170	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,015	485	525
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	10	10
Danish	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dutch	x	x	x	200	95	105
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	645	305	345
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Swedish	x	x	x	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	33,510	16,755	16,750
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,355	16,140	16,215
Bengali	x	x	x	315	170	150
Gujarati	x	x	x	315	165	150
Hindi	x	x	x	4,490	2,160	2,335
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	5	10
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	5
Nepali	x	x	x	210	105	105
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25,865	12,945	12,920
Sindhi	x	x	x	35	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	165	80	80
Urdu	x	x	x	920	470	450
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,100	590	510
Kurdish	x	x	x	75	45	30
Pashto	x	x	x	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	875	460	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,070	1,545	1,520
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	200	120	80
Portuguese	x	x	x	380	185	200
Romanian	x	x	x	165	85	85
Spanish	x	x	x	2,310	1,155	1,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	235	70	160
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,495	725	765
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	420	220	200
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	35	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	20	5
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	95	50	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dinka	x	x	x	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	25	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	6,175	2,940	3,235
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,610	2,645	2,965
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,830	885	940
Hakka	x	x	x	50	20	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,155	1,460	1,695
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	220	105	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	145	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	570	295	275
Burmese	x	x	x	230	130	100
Karenic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	215	100	115
Lao	x	x	x	135	70	65
Thai	x	x	x	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	145	85	65
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	65	45	25
Uyghur	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	295	150	145
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	55	30	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	230	120	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,645	2,800	2,850
English and French	x	x	x	190	110	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5,300	2,610	2,690
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	118,785	60,190	58,600
Single responses	x	x	x	104,340	53,035	51,305
Official languages	x	x	x	62,180	32,345	29,830
English	x	x	x	61,890	32,180	29,710
French	x	x	x	285	160	125
Non-official languages	x	x	x	42,170	20,695	21,475
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	42,165	20,695	21,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,695	1,395	1,305
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	100	40	55
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,595	1,350	1,245
Amharic	x	x	x	60	30	30
Arabic	x	x	x	2,000	1,030	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	245	135	105
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,580	735	845
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	170	85	85
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,405	650	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,765	1,735	2,035
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	145	65	75
Fijian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	35	15	20
Ilocano	x	x	x	170	75	95
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,275	1,505	1,770
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	230	125	105
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	100	50	55
Tamil	x	x	x	110	65	45
Telugu	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	27,235	13,540	13,695
Albanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Armenian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,050	530	515
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,050	535	520
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	350	185	170
Russian	x	x	x	365	180	185
Serbian	x	x	x	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovak	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	85	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	85	35	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	0	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	60	30	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	24,365	12,085	12,280
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	23,580	11,685	11,890
Bengali	x	x	x	185	95	95
Gujarati	x	x	x	180	90	90
Hindi	x	x	x	2,555	1,220	1,330
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	120	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	19,820	9,855	9,965
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Urdu	x	x	x	620	315	310
Iranian languages	x	x	x	720	365	355
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Pashto	x	x	x	85	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,605	815	785
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	85	75
Romanian	x	x	x	90	45	50
Spanish	x	x	x	1,305	660	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	95	35	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,255	605	650
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	165	70	90
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	15	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	30
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	4,680	2,225	2,455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,200	1,975	2,225
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,295	610	690
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,565	1,200	1,360
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	205	100	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	475	245	230
Burmese	x	x	x	195	110	80
Karenic languages	x	x	x	260	125	135
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	135	65	65
Lao	x	x	x	90	50	45
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	40	25	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	14,445	7,155	7,290
English and French	x	x	x	145	65	80
English and non-official language	x	x	x	14,130	6,995	7,135
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	70	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	118,785	60,190	58,595
None	x	x	x	88,970	45,275	43,695
English	x	x	x	15,025	7,565	7,460
French	x	x	x	575	285	285
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,740	6,815	6,930
Aboriginal	x	x	x	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	13,705	6,800	6,900
English and French	x	x	x	55	30	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	310	160	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	100	55	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	98,365	49,620	48,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,225	47,195	46,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,359	30,351	21,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,345	47,305	46,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	23,808	27,192	20,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,660	40,810	36,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,746	32,205	21,630
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	71,500	32,975	38,530
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	2,814	1,218	4,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	69,605	37,215	32,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,523	33,526	23,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,695
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,240	47,190	46,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,716	36,090	27,233
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	93,375	47,330	46,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,769	30,839	24,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,565	40,705	36,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,445	37,326	27,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	71,645	33,090	38,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,151	5,555	6,662
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	69,550	37,145	32,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,352	37,817	28,233
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	27,370	16,000	11,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	43,692	47,124	39,866
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	47,508	51,059	42,512
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.1	89.3	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	78.6	82.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.9	10.7	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without total income	x	x	x	5,135	2,425	2,715
With total income	x	x	x	93,225	47,190	46,035
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	94.8	95.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	17,785	7,890	9,895
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	20,915	9,155	11,755
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,945	6,335	7,610
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	11,875	5,965	5,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,770	5,250	4,520
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,715	3,945	2,775
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,430	2,955	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,825	1,970	855
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,785	1,300	480
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,160	805	355
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,030	1,620	410
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	1,680	1,320	360
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	350	300	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	98,360	49,620	48,740
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	5,015	2,310	2,700
With after-tax income	x	x	x	93,345	47,305	46,045
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	94.9	95.3	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,175	8,205	9,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,780	9,675	12,105
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,780	7,940	8,840
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	13,710	7,075	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,975	5,560	4,415
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,790	3,710	2,085
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,215	2,270	950
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,775	1,210	565
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	2,140	1,665	475
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	955	700	260
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	465	375	95
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	725	595	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	98,360	49,620	48,745
Without employment income	x	x	x	28,755	12,400	16,360
With employment income	x	x	x	69,600	37,215	32,385
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.8	75.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,720	4,075	4,645
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,030	2,620	3,415
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,505	5,315	6,190
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,020	4,825	5,195
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	9,300	4,920	4,380
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	8,060	4,465	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,565	3,455	2,115
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,815	2,655	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,375	1,685	690
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,200	3,210	995
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,570	1,145	430
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	980	710	270
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,650	1,350	300
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	41,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	30,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	30,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,920	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,775	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	41,055	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,210	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	41,050	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,800	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,333	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,098	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,724	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	28,890	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	15,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,569	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,990	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	17,165	10,125	7,040
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,233	28,143	24,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,588	25,911	23,345
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	17,080	10,025	7,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,208	34,420	31,488
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,931	29,706	27,829
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	118,465	60,050	58,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	75,115	37,605	37,505
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,530	8,980	8,550
In the second decile	x	x	x	14,815	7,255	7,560
In the third decile	x	x	x	14,555	7,220	7,335
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,335	7,130	7,205
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,885	7,025	6,855
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,355	22,445	20,910
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	12,355	6,245	6,110
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,300	5,880	5,420
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	9,320	4,840	4,480
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,985	3,655	3,330
In the top decile	x	x	x	3,390	1,820	1,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	118,470	60,050	58,420
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,210	12,610	11,595
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,945	4,050	3,900
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	80,200	40,705	39,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,065	6,735	7,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	23,690	11,805	11,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,490	3,375	3,115
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,240	1,130	1,115
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,470	7,185	7,290
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,725	1,245	1,485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	20.0	19.7	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	26.8	26.8	26.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	28.2	27.9	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	18.0	17.7	18.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.4	18.5	20.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,250	10,310	9,940
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,155	2,670	2,485
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,785	900	885
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,265	6,820	6,450
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,825	820	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.1	17.2	17.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.3	21.2	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.5	22.2	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.8	16.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.0	12.2	13.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	118,410	60,030	58,385
Official languages	x	x	x	108,925	56,170	52,755
English	x	x	x	108,855	56,120	52,740
French	x	x	x	4,605	2,285	2,325
Non-official languages	x	x	x	74,925	36,835	38,090
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	10	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	10
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	10
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	10
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	74,875	36,825	38,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,455	2,330	2,125
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	0	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	195	95	100
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	190	95	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,275	2,230	2,040
Amharic	x	x	x	235	125	110
Arabic	x	x	x	3,630	1,905	1,730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	350	165	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	380	190	190
Harari	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	95	50	40
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	90	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,695	1,295	1,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	325	160	165
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,400	1,145	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	9,335	4,110	5,225
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	500	175	325
Fijian	x	x	x	290	165	130
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	175	90	85
Ilocano	x	x	x	460	175	280
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	315	135	180
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	30	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	15	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	8,420	3,680	4,740
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	60	40	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	150	85	65
Creole languages	x	x	x	180	95	85
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	695	380	310
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	350	185	170
Tamil	x	x	x	305	170	130
Telugu	x	x	x	55	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	48,025	24,185	23,840
Albanian	x	x	x	165	100	60
Armenian	x	x	x	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,265	1,215
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,475	1,265	1,215
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Croatian	x	x	x	245	125	120
Czech	x	x	x	100	50	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	910	485	425
Russian	x	x	x	745	380	365
Serbian	x	x	x	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Slovak	x	x	x	90	65	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	295	120	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,275	655	620
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	25	30
Danish	x	x	x	60	35	25
Dutch	x	x	x	205	100	110
Frisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
German	x	x	x	895	460	430
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Swedish	x	x	x	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	215	110	105
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	39,995	20,085	19,915
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	38,725	19,435	19,295
Bengali	x	x	x	395	185	210
Gujarati	x	x	x	455	250	205
Hindi	x	x	x	11,220	5,640	5,580
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	10	10	10
Marathi	x	x	x	55	40	15
Nepali	x	x	x	200	90	110
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30,780	15,545	15,245
Sindhi	x	x	x	45	35	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	230	110	120
Urdu	x	x	x	1,595	805	790
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,325	690	640
Kurdish	x	x	x	135	80	50
Pashto	x	x	x	190	100	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,135	585	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	50	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	4,295	2,175	2,120
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	365	220	145
Portuguese	x	x	x	500	235	270
Romanian	x	x	x	175	95	85
Spanish	x	x	x	3,370	1,680	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	420	160	255
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,610	780	830
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	580	315	270
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	85	60	30
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	10	0
Igbo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Lingala	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	20
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	0
Swahili	x	x	x	160	95	65
Wolof	x	x	x	10	0	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	30
Dinka	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	150	50	100
American Sign Language	x	x	x	85	15	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,405	3,855
Chinese languages	x	x	x	6,575	3,045	3,535
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,540	1,185	1,360
Hakka	x	x	x	75	35	40
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,435	2,000	2,435
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	275	120	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	80	45	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	340	140	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	715	375	340
Burmese	x	x	x	330	195	135
Karenic languages	x	x	x	365	170	195
Tibetan	x	x	x	35	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	285	120	160
Lao	x	x	x	165	70	90
Thai	x	x	x	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	205	115	85
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Turkish	x	x	x	145	85	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	25	15	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	390	215	180
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	310	185	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	65	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	118,415	60,030	58,380
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	97,605	49,675	47,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	21,600	11,310	10,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	76,010	38,365	37,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	20,805	10,355	10,445
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	118,415	60,030	58,385
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	58,230	30,610	27,620
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	57,015	27,610	29,405
Before 1981	x	x	x	7,120	3,735	3,390
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,945	3,450	3,490
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	13,730	6,600	7,125
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	18,505	8,630	9,875
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	8,115	3,705	4,410
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	10,390	4,930	5,460
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	10,715	5,195	5,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	3,165	1,810	1,360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	57,015	27,610	29,405
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,665	1,940	1,725
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,730	3,960	3,775
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	14,675	6,950	7,725
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	21,715	10,585	11,135
45 years and over	x	x	x	9,225	4,180	5,045
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	57,020	27,610	29,405
Americas	x	x	x	3,065	1,495	1,575
Brazil	x	x	x	90	40	55
Colombia	x	x	x	175	95	75
El Salvador	x	x	x	595	345	250
Guyana	x	x	x	65	35	35
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	205	105	100
Mexico	x	x	x	170	55	115
Peru	x	x	x	95	45	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	120	60	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	695	325	365
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	830	385	450
Europe	x	x	x	4,710	2,520	2,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	165	90	80
Croatia	x	x	x	130	80	45
France	x	x	x	40	10	30
Germany	x	x	x	370	215	155
Greece	x	x	x	90	45	50
Hungary	x	x	x	210	140	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	20	15
Italy	x	x	x	120	80	50
Netherlands	x	x	x	155	80	75
Poland	x	x	x	730	390	335
Portugal	x	x	x	185	100	90
Romania	x	x	x	185	95	90
Russian Federation	x	x	x	235	85	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	95	45	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	180	105	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,055	570	480
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	730	375	355
Africa	x	x	x	1,930	1,035	900
Algeria	x	x	x	30	15	0
Egypt	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	215	130	90
Kenya	x	x	x	115	70	45
Morocco	x	x	x	60	25	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	225	125	95
Somalia	x	x	x	115	50	65
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,030	545	480
Asia	x	x	x	43,525	20,780	22,745
Afghanistan	x	x	x	575	290	285
Bangladesh	x	x	x	275	125	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	3,425	1,565	1,855
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	495	220	270
India	x	x	x	19,845	9,755	10,085
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	260	165	95
Iraq	x	x	x	1,825	925	895
Japan	x	x	x	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,205	610	590
Lebanon	x	x	x	230	125	105
Pakistan	x	x	x	990	460	535
Philippines	x	x	x	8,420	3,685	4,740
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	300	160	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	585	280	310
Taiwan	x	x	x	565	265	305
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,655	775	880
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,735	1,325	1,410
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	3,780	1,785	1,995
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	10,715	5,195	5,520
Americas	x	x	x	345	205	140
Brazil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Colombia	x	x	x	50	35	15
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	55	20	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	105	65	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	100	60	40
Europe	x	x	x	305	170	135
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	10	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	65	50	15
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	125	70	55
Africa	x	x	x	410	225	180
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	15	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	20	10
Morocco	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	35	25
Somalia	x	x	x	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	190	85	105
Asia	x	x	x	9,375	4,460	4,910
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bangladesh	x	x	x	40	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	570	250	325
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	25	0	20
India	x	x	x	3,795	1,905	1,890
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iraq	x	x	x	950	480	470
Israel	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	230	95	135
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nepal	x	x	x	30	15	20
Pakistan	x	x	x	175	85	90
Philippines	x	x	x	2,070	950	1,115
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	0	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	550	265	285
Taiwan	x	x	x	80	40	35
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	100	25	75
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	430	195	230
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	285	130	150
Australia	x	x	x	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	265	120	145
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	118,415	60,030	58,385
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	60,720	29,715	31,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	30,670	16,140	14,530
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	27,020	14,170	12,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	50,760	24,345	26,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	17,945	8,710	9,235
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	7,555	4,020	3,540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,385	4,695	5,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	23,660	10,720	12,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	8,865	4,790	4,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	295	125	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	118,415	60,030	58,385
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,465	2,250	2,215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,370	2,195	2,175
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	2,605	1,265	1,350
Métis	x	x	x	1,725	915	810
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	40	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	113,950	57,780	56,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	118,410	60,030	58,385
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	1,675	760	915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	116,740	59,270	57,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	118,415	60,030	58,380
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,085	535	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,070	525	545
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	825	410	410
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	235	110	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	3,480	1,770	1,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	3,380	1,730	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,290	1,130	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,070	580	485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	100	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	113,850	57,725	56,125
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	118,410	60,030	58,385
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	77,915	38,760	39,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	41,515	21,040	20,470
Chinese	x	x	x	6,800	3,145	3,660
Black	x	x	x	3,225	1,765	1,460
Filipino	x	x	x	10,710	4,895	5,810
Latin American	x	x	x	2,450	1,235	1,215
Arab	x	x	x	2,960	1,560	1,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	4,355	2,235	2,125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,235	630	610
Korean	x	x	x	1,600	765	835
Japanese	x	x	x	510	220	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	815	410	405
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,740	860	885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	40,495	21,275	19,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	118,410	60,030	58,385
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	4,565	2,305	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,225	1,585	1,640
Inuit	x	x	x	30	25	15
Métis	x	x	x	1,420	740	685
Other North American origins	x	x	x	15,260	8,065	7,190
Acadian	x	x	x	45	20	25
American	x	x	x	1,035	570	465
Canadian	x	x	x	14,525	7,665	6,860
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	0
European origins	x	x	x	36,890	19,060	17,830
British Isles origins	x	x	x	21,460	11,110	10,350
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	0	0
English	x	x	x	12,530	6,445	6,085
Irish	x	x	x	8,165	3,920	4,245
Manx	x	x	x	10	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	9,260	4,765	4,500
Welsh	x	x	x	1,175	555	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,415	760	655
French origins	x	x	x	4,900	2,430	2,470
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	4,885	2,425	2,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	9,925	4,980	4,945
Austrian	x	x	x	420	190	235
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	165	100	65
Dutch	x	x	x	2,370	1,115	1,255
Flemish	x	x	x	25	0	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	7,480	3,775	3,700
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	260	160	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	4,035	2,025	2,010
Danish	x	x	x	595	315	280
Finnish	x	x	x	465	230	230
Icelandic	x	x	x	330	165	165
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,605	830	780
Swedish	x	x	x	1,220	610	615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	205	70	135
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	8,440	4,265	4,175
Bulgarian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Byelorussian	x	x	x	45	15	25
Czech	x	x	x	325	150	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	100	50	50
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	945	545	400
Latvian	x	x	x	35	35	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,600	1,380	1,225
Romanian	x	x	x	545	255	290
Russian	x	x	x	1,775	805	970
Slovak	x	x	x	155	70	85
Ukrainian	x	x	x	3,055	1,530	1,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	20	15
Southern European origins	x	x	x	6,585	3,220	3,360
Albanian	x	x	x	160	100	60
Bosnian	x	x	x	130	50	80
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	435	225	210
Cypriot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	470	235	235
Italian	x	x	x	2,100	1,065	1,035
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	10	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	945	435	510
Serbian	x	x	x	230	105	130
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	2,300	1,075	1,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	80	50	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins	x	x	x	415	195	220
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	195	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	190	95	95
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	990	535	455
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dominican	x	x	x	40	25	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jamaican	x	x	x	470	275	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	0
St. Lucian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	170	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,735	1,400	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	85	50	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	150	75	80
Chilean	x	x	x	155	90	65
Colombian	x	x	x	240	145	95
Costa Rican	x	x	x	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	355	170	185
Guyanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Hispanic	x	x	x	130	60	75
Honduran	x	x	x	115	70	45
Maya	x	x	x	105	45	60
Mexican	x	x	x	345	155	190
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	125	60	65
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	140	65	75
Salvadorean	x	x	x	775	420	355
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	195	90	105
African origins	x	x	x	3,235	1,740	1,495
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	730	420	315
Akan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Angolan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	100	65	30
Edo	x	x	x	10	15	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	160	75	90
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	290	170	125
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	10	15
Togolese	x	x	x	25	20	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	45	35	15
North African origins	x	x	x	510	275	235
Algerian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	120	70	50
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	110	55	55
Sudanese	x	x	x	230	120	115
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	985	520	470
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	15	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	40	15	30
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	170	105	65
Ethiopian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	25	20	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	225	125	95
South African	x	x	x	75	30	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	40	35	15
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	15	10
Zulu	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	75	30	40
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,035	540	495
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	100	45	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	945	505	440
Asian origins	x	x	x	70,255	34,800	35,450
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	5,405	2,820	2,580
Afghan	x	x	x	905	425	485
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	670	410	265
Armenian	x	x	x	65	45	25
Assyrian	x	x	x	160	85	75
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	25	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	15	10	0
Iranian	x	x	x	360	210	150
Iraqi	x	x	x	1,570	790	775
Israeli	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	140	80	55
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	40	25	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	330	185	145
Palestinian	x	x	x	320	180	140
Pashtun	x	x	x	10	0	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	605	270	330
Tajik	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tatar	x	x	x	35	20	10
Turk	x	x	x	230	130	100
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	300	145	155
South Asian origins	x	x	x	39,755	20,115	19,640
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	220	110	105
Bengali	x	x	x	115	55	65
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	33,765	17,105	16,665
Goan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	45	20	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	190	95	95
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,050	525	530
Punjabi	x	x	x	5,225	2,650	2,570
Sinhalese	x	x	x	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	350	195	160
Tamil	x	x	x	95	55	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	770	375	395
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	25,355	11,995	13,370
Burmese	x	x	x	460	250	210
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	485	250	235
Chinese	x	x	x	8,530	3,975	4,550
Filipino	x	x	x	11,250	5,205	6,050
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	385	205	185
Japanese	x	x	x	665	290	375
Karen	x	x	x	385	185	195
Korean	x	x	x	1,635	790	845
Laotian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Malaysian	x	x	x	135	75	60
Mongolian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Singaporean	x	x	x	35	20	20
Taiwanese	x	x	x	285	135	145
Thai	x	x	x	215	115	105
Tibetan	x	x	x	45	25	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,695	1,340	1,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	70	35	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	170	95	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	170	95	80
Oceania origins	x	x	x	3,340	1,625	1,720
Australian	x	x	x	135	50	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	3,155	1,545	1,605
Fijian	x	x	x	3,020	1,490	1,530
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	40	10	35
Samoan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	65	30	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	22,325	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	18,720	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,075	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	28,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	500	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	8,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	19,650	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	5,895	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	3,915	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	3,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	37,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	35,125	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	13,115	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	6,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	38,320	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	23,700	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	14,315	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	41,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	6,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	4,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	1,920	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	41,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	13,805	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	28.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,361	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	598,608	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	592,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	914	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	974	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	22,395	11,060	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	33,040	17,425	15,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,875	21,125	21,750
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	7,255	5,215	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,390	1,985	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,870	3,230	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	15,050	6,330	8,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,640	1,670	1,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,925	7,910	9,020
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,980	5,475	6,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,100	540	560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	355	170	185
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,175	1,510	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	315	215	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,515	33,970	33,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	11,885	6,080	5,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	21,010	11,175	9,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	34,625	16,720	17,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,565	4,010	1,555
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,650	1,535	1,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,920	2,475	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,890	4,935	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,775	1,210	1,570
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	14,390	6,565	7,825
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	10,010	4,475	5,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	910	445	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	290	145	145
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,890	1,320	1,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	280	185	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	55,440	28,485	26,950
Education	x	x	x	2,035	430	1,600
13. Education	x	x	x	2,035	435	1,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,410	755	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	310	265	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,095	490	610
Humanities	x	x	x	3,130	1,265	1,865
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	365	90	280
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	505	170	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,640	695	945
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	100	75	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	115	85
54. History	x	x	x	275	105	170
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,180	1,415	2,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	300	115	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	780	60	720
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	635	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	605	180	430
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,760	810	955
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	8,370	3,380	4,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	405	115	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	7,935	3,260	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,770	875	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	620	275	345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	610	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	435	295	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,210	1,420	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,795	1,230	570
25. Library science	x	x	x	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	315	160	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	9,670	8,795	870
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	200	160	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,345	1,910	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,495	1,315	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,255	2,160	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,130	2,065	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,240	1,185	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	565	340	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	415	225	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	155	115	40
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,085	1,375	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	280	160	120
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,760	1,190	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,440	1,075	1,365
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,790	560	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	230	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	390	320	65
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,515	33,970	33,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	32,890	17,250	15,640
Education	x	x	x	1,445	285	1,165
13. Education	x	x	x	1,445	285	1,160
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,145	605	535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	245	220	30
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	895	390	510
Humanities	x	x	x	2,570	975	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	300	70	235
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	430	145	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,350	520	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	75	55	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	150	80	65
54. History	x	x	x	240	85	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,375	1,135	2,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	250	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	625	50	570
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	530	175	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	50	10	40
42. Psychology	x	x	x	475	135	335
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,410	660	755
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	6,930	2,795	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	350	100	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,555	2,685	3,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,295	585	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	490	210	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	425	150	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	325	215	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,915	1,185	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,565	1,030	530
25. Library science	x	x	x	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	265	125	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	7,735	6,930	800
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	175	135	40
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,970	1,570	400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,120	955	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,850	1,760	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,685	1,630	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	930	880	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	450	265	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	180	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	115	85	25
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,855	1,125	4,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	205	110	95
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,605	990	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	50	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,905	830	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,430	460	970
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	160	105	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	295	255	40
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,435	28,485	26,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	42,875	21,125	21,750
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	26,400	13,050	13,350
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	23,195	11,270	11,925
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	3,210	1,785	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,470	8,075	8,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	710	395	310
Philippines	x	x	x	3,785	1,530	2,260
India	x	x	x	5,130	2,585	2,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	455	315	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,255	560	690
France	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other	x	x	x	5,095	2,670	2,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,520	33,970	33,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	32,895	17,250	15,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	34,625	16,720	17,905
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	20,715	10,125	10,590
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,340	8,805	9,535
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,375	1,325	1,055
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	13,910	6,595	7,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	590	325	260
Philippines	x	x	x	3,335	1,330	2,005
India	x	x	x	4,465	2,155	2,310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	305	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,040	455	585
France	x	x	x	40	20	20
Other	x	x	x	4,135	2,085	2,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
In the labour force	x	x	x	64,045	34,625	29,430
Employed	x	x	x	59,270	32,325	26,945
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,775	2,295	2,480
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	34,260	14,990	19,270
Participation rate	x	x	x	65.1	69.8	60.4
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.3	65.2	55.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.5	6.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	98,310	49,610	48,700
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	33,575	14,700	18,875
Worked	x	x	x	64,735	34,910	29,825
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	28,030	16,465	11,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	36,705	18,445	18,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	41.3	42.2	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	64,050	34,625	29,430
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,645	750	895
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,405	33,875	28,530
Employee	x	x	x	56,280	29,540	26,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,125	4,325	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	64,050	34,625	29,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,645	750	895
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,405	33,870	28,530
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	3,965	2,435	1,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	8,295	2,560	5,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,795	2,190	600
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,825	695	3,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	4,370	1,090	3,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,165	615	550
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	18,470	7,725	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	14,085	13,150	940
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,280	735	545
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,155	2,670	1,485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	64,050	34,620	29,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,645	750	895
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	62,405	33,870	28,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,110	460	645
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	85	65	20
22 Utilities	x	x	x	160	95	60
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,805	6,100	705
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,130	4,235	1,900
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,540	1,770	775
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,530	3,330	4,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,825	4,700	1,125
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,415	930	480
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,830	655	1,175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,000	640	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,020	1,560	1,455
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	80	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,680	2,755	1,925
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,530	830	1,700
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	6,485	1,100	5,390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	925	435	485
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,505	2,000	3,505
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,035	1,445	1,595
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,715	730	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	59,270	32,330	26,945
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,220	1,155	1,065
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	235	170	60
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	11,910	9,140	2,775
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	44,900	21,860	23,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,905	21,855	23,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	18,325	7,880	10,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	25,795	13,495	12,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	635	400	235
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	150	75	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	56,820	30,995	25,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	35,815	21,395	14,420
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,035	2,170	1,860
Public transit	x	x	x	14,085	6,190	7,900
Walked	x	x	x	2,080	770	1,310
Bicycle	x	x	x	200	155	45
Other method	x	x	x	605	320	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	56,820	30,995	25,825
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	8,275	3,605	4,670
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	14,370	7,795	6,575
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	15,250	9,070	6,185
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,355	4,645	3,715
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,560	5,885	4,680
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	56,815	31,000	25,820
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,425	4,440	1,985
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,240	6,640	4,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,360	5,965	5,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,750	4,195	4,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,240	3,285	3,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,800	6,475	5,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	67,945	36,505	31,440
Single responses	x	x	x	64,870	34,830	30,035
Official languages	x	x	x	60,740	32,565	28,175
English	x	x	x	60,645	32,520	28,125
French	x	x	x	95	45	50
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,125	2,265	1,860
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,125	2,265	1,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	40	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	50	35	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	195	80	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	185	65	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,665	1,215
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Serbian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,770	1,605	1,160
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,755	1,595	1,155
Bengali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	45	15	25
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,685	1,560	1,125
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	10
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	55	35	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	45	30	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	135	65	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	790	380	405
Chinese languages	x	x	x	775	375	400
Cantonese	x	x	x	305	135	165
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	435	215	215
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	3,075	1,670	1,405
English and French	x	x	x	85	30	55
English and non-official language	x	x	x	2,990	1,640	1,350
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	67,945	36,505	31,440
None	x	x	x	60,540	32,420	28,125
English	x	x	x	1,530	870	655
French	x	x	x	300	150	150
Non-official language	x	x	x	5,510	3,040	2,470
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	5,510	3,040	2,470
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	50	15	30
French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	116,980	59,255	57,720
Non-movers	x	x	x	97,795	49,370	48,420
Movers	x	x	x	19,185	9,885	9,305
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,115	5,690	5,425
Migrants	x	x	x	8,075	4,195	3,880
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,340	2,765	2,570
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,395	2,255	2,145
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	945	520	425
External migrants	x	x	x	2,735	1,425	1,305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	111,920	56,850	55,070
Non-movers	x	x	x	60,325	30,585	29,740
Movers	x	x	x	51,595	26,265	25,330
Non-migrants	x	x	x	28,080	14,260	13,825
Migrants	x	x	x	23,520	12,010	11,505
Internal migrants	x	x	x	12,710	6,475	6,235
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,185	5,145	5,035
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,530	1,330	1,195
External migrants	x	x	x	10,805	5,530	5,275