Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Gronlid, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Map : Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	74	...	...	79,625	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	67	...	...	79,344	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	34	...	...	34,008	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33	...	...	31,100	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	18,916.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	80	40	40	79,625	39,210	40,410
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	15,795	8,180	7,615
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	4,980	2,550	2,435
5 to 9 years	10	10	5	5,550	2,870	2,680
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	5,270	2,760	2,510
15 to 64 years	45	25	25	49,610	24,685	24,925
15 to 19 years	0	0	0	5,315	2,720	2,590
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	4,675	2,420	2,255
25 to 29 years	5	5	0	5,010	2,520	2,490
30 to 34 years	5	0	5	4,845	2,385	2,455
35 to 39 years	5	5	0	4,550	2,245	2,310
40 to 44 years	0	0	5	4,470	2,185	2,285
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	4,595	2,220	2,370
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	5,480	2,660	2,820
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	5,570	2,790	2,785
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	5,095	2,535	2,560
65 years and over	15	5	10	14,215	6,345	7,870
65 to 69 years	5	0	5	4,330	2,130	2,200
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	3,115	1,520	1,595
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	2,490	1,130	1,355
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	1,925	785	1,145
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,355	780	1,580
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,455	510	945
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	680	215	470
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	190	45	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.3	25.0	25.0	19.8	20.9	18.8
15 to 64 years	56.3	62.5	62.5	62.3	63.0	61.7
65 years and over	18.8	12.5	25.0	17.9	16.2	19.5
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	2.0	3.9
Average age of the population	38.5	38.4	38.5	40.2	39.0	41.4
Median age of the population	39.0	40.0	39.0	39.6	38.1	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35	...	...	31,100	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	23,755	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	800	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	5,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	3,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35	...	...	31,100	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	8,710	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	11,150	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	4,275	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,835	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,130	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80	...	...	77,075	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	60	30	30	63,825	31,030	32,795
Married or living common law	40	20	20	36,500	18,355	18,150
Married	25	10	10	30,695	15,460	15,230
Living common law	15	5	5	5,805	2,890	2,915
Not married and not living common law	20	5	10	27,325	12,675	14,645
Never married	10	0	5	17,280	9,315	7,970
Separated	0	0	0	1,775	830	945
Divorced	5	5	0	3,580	1,580	2,000
Widowed	5	5	5	4,690	950	3,740
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25	...	...	22,015	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	11,750	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	4,250	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	3,620	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25	...	...	22,015	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	17,765	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	14,860	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,905	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,250	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,345	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	17,765	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	9,425	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	3,160	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	4,255	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	2,325	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	5	10	13,270	6,285	6,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35	...	...	31,100	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	20,790	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	9,130	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	11,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10	...	...	9,715	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	8,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	80	40	40	77,540	37,965	39,580
English only	80	40	40	72,330	35,530	36,800
French only	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	4,915	2,275	2,640
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	250	130	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	80	40	40	77,540	37,960	39,580
English	80	40	40	75,260	36,845	38,420
French	0	0	0	1,955	955	1,005
English and French	0	0	0	70	35	40
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	245	125	120
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,995	970	1,025
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.6	2.6	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	80	40	40	77,540	37,965	39,580
Single responses	80	40	40	76,295	37,395	38,905
Official languages	75	40	40	68,860	33,870	34,985
English	75	35	40	66,680	32,810	33,870
French	0	0	0	2,175	1,060	1,115
Non-official languages	5	0	0	7,440	3,525	3,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,155	920	1,240
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,765	760	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,740	750	990
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	205	95	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	140	60	80
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	120
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,165	500	665
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	145	200
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	345	140	200
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	145	200
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5,285	2,605	2,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	120	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	155	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	55	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	85	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,175	540	635
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	20	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,050	495	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	3,220	1,605	1,615
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	1,335	625	710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,335	625	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	930	415	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	85	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	845	395	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	265	200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	70	50
Hindi	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	255	160	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	15	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Romanian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Spanish	0	0	0	195	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,245	570	680
English and French	0	0	0	200	95	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,015	460	555
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	80	40	40	77,540	37,960	39,580
Single responses	80	40	40	75,665	37,105	38,560
Official languages	80	40	40	73,035	35,810	37,230
English	80	40	40	72,495	35,560	36,930
French	0	0	0	550	245	300
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,625	1,300	1,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	250	305
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	190	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	435	190	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	125	165
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	120	55	65
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,045	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	120	65	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	590	280	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	560	270	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	940	495	450
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	225	125	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	240	105	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	275	150	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	140	120
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hindi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,715	785	935
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	80	40	40	77,540	37,965	39,580
None	80	40	40	71,985	35,360	36,630
English	0	0	0	1,565	745	825
French	0	0	0	1,165	515	650
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,745	1,300	1,445
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,340	600	740
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,400	700	705
English and French	0	0	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	55	25	30	61,370	29,655	31,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,935	28,435	30,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,222	41,660	30,164
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,945	28,440	30,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,209	37,274	28,208
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	52,760	25,965	26,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,940	40,103	26,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	41,725	17,845	23,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,395	7,149	7,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	44,105	22,560	21,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,474	39,194	29,142
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	55	25	25	61,465	29,660	31,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,975	28,425	30,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,111	51,258	37,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	58,980	28,425	30,550
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,411	42,428	32,743
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	52,740	26,015	26,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,269	50,057	34,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	41,940	17,890	24,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,873	8,653	9,036
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	44,135	22,585	21,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,863	48,004	35,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	61,465	29,660	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	19,200	10,585	8,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	51,847	57,357	46,864
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	57,847	62,369	52,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	86.1	89.8	81.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	69.6	72.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	13.9	10.2	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	61,370	29,655	31,715
Without total income	x	x	x	2,435	1,220	1,220
With total income	x	x	x	58,935	28,435	30,495
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,750	3,510	4,235
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,450	3,660	5,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,505	3,385	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,235	3,140	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,330	2,995	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,820	2,505	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,710	2,135	1,580
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,885	1,705	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,330	1,390	945
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,735	1,025	710
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,175	2,980	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,120	2,165	950
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,055	815	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	61,365	29,655	31,715
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	2,420	1,215	1,205
With after-tax income	x	x	x	58,945	28,435	30,505
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.1	95.9	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	7,900	3,560	4,340
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	9,855	3,835	6,020
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,805	4,000	5,800
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,770	3,955	4,820
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	7,220	3,685	3,535
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	5,045	2,880	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,740	2,215	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,510	1,455	1,060
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	4,095	2,850	1,245
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,480	905	570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	890	645	245
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,725	1,305	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	61,370	29,655	31,710
Without employment income	x	x	x	17,265	7,095	10,170
With employment income	x	x	x	44,105	22,560	21,545
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.9	76.1	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	6,325	3,045	3,280
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,430	1,525	1,900
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	5,650	2,565	3,085
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,960	2,245	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,770	2,080	2,695
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	4,210	2,030	2,180
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	3,390	1,750	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,725	1,665	1,055
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,200	1,320	880
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,450	4,345	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,935	1,160	775
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,395	825	575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,115	2,365	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	30	...	...	31,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	67,470	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	60,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,064	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	31,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,512	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,834	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,685	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,353	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	22,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	31,100	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	31,100	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	1,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	21,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,196	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,170	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	114,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,535	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	9,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	11,150	5,240	5,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	31,184	35,096	28,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,941	31,897	26,683
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	11,195	5,320	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	40,480	44,901	36,476
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	34,617	37,455	32,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	77,075	37,795	39,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	40,085	18,960	21,120
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	8,800	4,255	4,540
In the second decile	x	x	x	8,970	3,845	5,125
In the third decile	x	x	x	7,555	3,605	3,945
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,450	3,670	3,780
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,310	3,585	3,725
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	36,995	18,835	18,160
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,525	3,770	3,765
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,630	3,845	3,790
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	7,770	3,945	3,825
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	7,835	3,985	3,845
In the top decile	x	x	x	6,225	3,285	2,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	74,385	36,405	37,975
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	17,790	9,170	8,620
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,700	2,895	2,805
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	43,630	21,270	22,360
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,960	5,970	6,995
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	12,095	5,440	6,660
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,165	2,180	1,980
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,580	810	770
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	5,675	2,460	3,220
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,260	800	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.3	14.9	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	23.4	23.8	23.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.7	28.0	27.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.0	11.6	14.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.4	13.4	20.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,305	2,560	2,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,975	1,030	950
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	795	405	395
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	3,095	1,425	1,675
65 years and over	x	x	x	230	110	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	11.1	11.2	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.0	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.1	6.7	7.5
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	85	45	40	77,125	37,790	39,335
Official languages	85	45	40	76,885	37,680	39,200
English	85	45	35	76,815	37,640	39,180
French	0	0	0	4,855	2,410	2,450
Non-official languages	0	0	10	9,555	4,490	5,070
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,295	1,390	1,905
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,735	1,135	1,600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,110	1,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	405	180	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	190	70	125
Woods Cree	0	0	0	425	170	255
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,725	720	1,000
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	520	235	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	520	235	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	15	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dakota	0	0	0	55	30	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,265	3,105	3,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	125	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	95	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	95	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,480	700	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	100	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	3,620	1,770	1,845
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,455	610	850
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,455	605	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian	0	0	0	330	165	170
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,085	445	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,210	650	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	85	60
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	70	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	850	440	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	610	325	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hindi	0	0	0	285	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	175	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	205	125	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	425	225	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	200	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	215	120	90
Chinese languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	85	45	40	77,120	37,790	39,330
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	80	45	40	74,275	36,365	37,910
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	25	10	18,160	9,405	8,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45	25	25	56,115	26,955	29,160
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	85	45	35	77,120	37,790	39,330
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	80	45	40	72,215	35,320	36,890
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	4,565	2,280	2,285
Before 1981	0	0	0	820	430	395
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	200	110	95
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	295	155	140
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,275	620	655
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	205	110	100
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,070	515	555
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,970	960	1,010
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	345	190	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,285
Under 5 years	0	0	0	580	300	280
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	905	465	435
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	700	300	395
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	2,040	1,035	1,000
45 years and over	0	0	0	340	165	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	4,565	2,275	2,285
Americas	0	0	0	460	220	240
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	55	45	15
Europe	0	0	0	1,180	610	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	35	10	30
Germany	0	0	0	145	80	75
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	15	30
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	75	45	25
Poland	0	0	0	80	40	45
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	110	65	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	200	100	100
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	350	170	175
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	65	15
Africa	0	0	0	590	315	280
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	40	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	150	80	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	290	150	140
Asia	0	0	0	2,305	1,120	1,185
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	40	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	15	10	10
India	0	0	0	375	195	180
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	95	45
Philippines	0	0	0	1,315	600	720
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,970	960	1,005
Americas	0	0	0	100	50	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	25	20	0
Europe	0	0	0	105	35	65
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Africa	0	0	0	270	145	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	45
Asia	0	0	0	1,490	725	765
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	290	155	135
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Philippines	0	0	0	970	455	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	80	45	40	77,120	37,785	39,335
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	5,085	2,560	2,520
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	8,680	4,175	4,505
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	75	40	35	63,355	31,055	32,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	3,790	1,890	1,895
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	2,665	1,360	1,300
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,130	730	405
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,535	630	895
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	630	235	395
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	490	295	200
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	80	45	40	77,120	37,790	39,335
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	15	0	23,625	11,235	12,385
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	23,380	11,130	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	13,055	6,095	6,960
Métis	10	10	0	10,290	5,020	5,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	205	95	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	70	35	40	53,500	26,550	26,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	85	45	40	77,120	37,790	39,335
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	12,510	5,775	6,740
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80	45	35	64,610	32,015	32,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	85	45	40	77,120	37,785	39,335
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	10,640	5,005	5,635
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	10,150	4,785	5,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	8,335	3,930	4,405
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,805	840	965
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	485	215	265
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	11,370	5,455	5,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	10,225	4,910	5,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	4,615	2,240	2,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	5,590	2,670	2,920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,100	525	575
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	75	35	40	55,110	27,330	27,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	85	45	40	77,125	37,790	39,335
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	4,060	2,130	1,930
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	790	440	350
Chinese	0	0	0	190	105	85
Black	0	0	0	655	355	300
Filipino	0	0	0	1,670	815	855
Latin American	0	0	0	120	75	55
Arab	0	0	0	120	50	70
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	265	170	95
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	0	0	0	70	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	55	35	25
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	80	45	40	73,060	35,660	37,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	85	45	35	77,120	37,790	39,330
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	22,010	10,460	11,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	14,575	6,930	7,645
Inuit	0	0	0	110	45	70
Métis	0	10	0	8,960	4,250	4,710
Other North American origins	15	10	10	19,735	9,705	10,025
Acadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
American	0	0	0	990	460	535
Canadian	10	0	10	19,025	9,375	9,650
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	80	40	35	53,135	26,005	27,130
British Isles origins	50	25	25	30,630	14,710	15,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20	10	15	18,390	8,730	9,660
Irish	0	0	0	10,580	4,950	5,630
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	35	15	20	13,800	6,595	7,210
Welsh	0	0	0	920	410	505
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	705	340	360
French origins	10	0	0	12,365	6,115	6,255
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	10	0	12,365	6,110	6,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	60	30	25	18,200	8,975	9,230
Austrian	10	0	0	740	380	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	410	160	250
Dutch	0	0	0	2,305	1,125	1,185
Flemish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	55	35	25	15,595	7,695	7,905
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	325	170	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	10,660	5,105	5,555
Danish	0	0	0	950	405	545
Finnish	0	0	0	190	95	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Norwegian	0	0	10	6,950	3,425	3,530
Swedish	30	15	10	3,415	1,600	1,815
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	270	115	160
Eastern European origins	30	10	15	15,795	7,725	8,070
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	305	120	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	125	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,540	805	730
Latvian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	4,325	2,095	2,235
Romanian	0	0	0	575	340	225
Russian	10	0	10	1,790	835	955
Slovak	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,410	5,015	5,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,235	580	655
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	40	55
Italian	0	0	0	510	235	275
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Serbian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	340	175	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	245	150	95
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	130	80	45
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	55	25	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	260	140	120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Colombian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	805	435	375
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	215	110	110
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	10	25
North African origins	0	0	0	100	40	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	280	160	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	25	20
South African	0	0	0	105	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	220	135	85
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	200	120	80
Asian origins	0	0	0	3,480	1,815	1,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	175	95	80
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	45	15	30
South Asian origins	0	0	0	830	460	375
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	75	60
Punjabi	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,490	1,265	1,215
Burmese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	340	185	155
Filipino	0	0	0	1,735	855	880
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Karen	0	0	0	75	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	75	30	45
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	105	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Australian	0	0	0	60	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	22,135	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	8,380	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35	...	...	31,155	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,610	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	29,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,895	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	6,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	10,280	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	11,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40	...	...	31,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	4,425	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	4,740	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	4,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	11,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	30,530	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40	...	...	31,150	...	...
Suitable	35	...	...	29,605	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	7,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	12,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	4,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	2,195	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30	...	...	28,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	19,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35	...	...	31,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	4,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	4,755	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	5,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	6,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	4,645	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,015	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	28,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	22,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	230,307	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	256,080	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	8,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	28.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	857	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55	25	30	61,460	29,660	31,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	15,295	8,145	7,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	10	0	18,170	8,985	9,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	28,000	12,525	15,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	7,130	4,975	2,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	3,195	1,785	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	3,935	3,190	750
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	11,060	3,740	7,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,955	650	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	7,855	3,160	4,695
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	5,935	2,250	3,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	445	185	260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	295	185	110
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,075	490	590
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	105	55	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35	20	15	38,590	18,635	19,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	5,625	3,330	2,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	0	0	0	11,655	5,845	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	15	21,305	9,455	11,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	5,210	3,705	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	10	2,240	1,265	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,975	2,445	530
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	8,445	2,860	5,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,300	460	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	6,340	2,430	3,910
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	4,790	1,735	3,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	335	130	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	270	165	100
Master's degree	0	0	0	880	360	520
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55	25	25	61,465	29,660	31,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35	20	15	33,465	17,135	16,330
Education	0	0	10	3,150	795	2,355
13. Education	10	0	10	3,150	795	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	355	160	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	290	115	175
Humanities	0	0	0	745	380	360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	45	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	135	45	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	140	55	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	305	190	115
54. History	0	0	0	55	45	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,825	480	1,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	75	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	670	30	640
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	380	120	260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	260	100	165
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	345	175	170
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	5,200	1,255	3,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	705	145	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	4,480	1,105	3,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	325	210	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	150	95	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	100	75	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	520	235	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	440	210	230
25. Library science	0	0	0	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	10	6,130	5,835	300
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	60	45	20
14. Engineering	0	0	0	470	395	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	770	695	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,785	1,740	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,055	2,010	45
48. Precision production	0	0	10	1,000	955	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,315	970	345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	800	610	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	515	360	150
Health and related fields	0	0	10	5,600	855	4,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	215	100	115
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	5,320	710	4,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,830	1,345	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,515	315	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	730	470	255
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	565	540	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35	25	10	38,590	18,630	19,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20	15	0	17,285	9,175	8,105
Education	0	0	0	2,140	545	1,590
13. Education	0	0	0	2,140	545	1,590
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	245	110	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	205	85	120
Humanities	0	0	0	535	295	240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	100	30	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	150	55
54. History	0	0	0	35	35	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	1,515	365	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	20	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	545	15	530
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	345	110	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	15	0	10
42. Psychology	0	0	0	180	55	125
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	295	145	150
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	4,000	975	3,025
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	585	105	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	3,400	875	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	245	160	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	115	75	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	45	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	435	185	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	385	180	210
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	20	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	10	4,625	4,365	260
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	45	30	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	385	320	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	575	510	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	1,385	1,345	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,485	1,445	40
48. Precision production	10	0	10	755	710	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,000	685	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	570	395	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	425	295	140
Health and related fields	10	0	10	4,295	665	3,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	4,050	555	3,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	2,280	1,095	1,180
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,210	255	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	595	395	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	470	440	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55	25	30	61,465	29,660	31,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	33,465	17,140	16,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20	0	15	28,000	12,525	15,475
Location of study inside Canada	10	0	10	25,605	11,370	14,230
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	21,490	9,185	12,310
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,115	2,190	1,920
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	2,400	1,155	1,245
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	490	215	270
Philippines	0	0	0	760	340	425
India	0	0	0	285	135	155
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	105	70	30
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	0	0	0	730	380	345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	30	20	10	38,590	18,635	19,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	17,285	9,175	8,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	10	21,305	9,455	11,850
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	10	19,250	8,490	10,760
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	16,040	6,840	9,205
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	3,205	1,650	1,555
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,060	965	1,090
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	370	150	215
Philippines	0	0	0	720	320	400
India	0	0	0	260	115	140
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	55	35	20
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	15	10	0
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other	0	0	10	630	330	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	55	30	30	61,460	29,660	31,800
In the labour force	40	20	15	39,845	20,760	19,090
Employed	35	15	20	36,385	18,685	17,695
Unemployed	10	0	0	3,465	2,070	1,390
Not in the labour force	15	0	10	21,615	8,900	12,710
Participation rate	72.7	66.7	50.0	64.8	70.0	60.0
Employment rate	63.6	50.0	66.7	59.2	63.0	55.6
Unemployment rate	25.0	0.0	0.0	8.7	10.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	55	25	30	61,460	29,660	31,800
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10	0	15	19,350	7,880	11,470
Worked	40	25	15	42,115	21,780	20,330
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	10	10	19,865	10,950	8,910
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25	20	0	22,250	10,830	11,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	37.1	52.0	41.1	41.4	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	40	20	20	39,850	20,760	19,090
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	790	430	355
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	39,060	20,325	18,730
Employee	30	15	15	33,645	16,615	17,030
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	5,415	3,715	1,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	40	20	20	39,850	20,760	19,090
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	795	430	360
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	39,055	20,325	18,730
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	5,015	3,535	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	4,870	1,095	3,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,180	935	245
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,145	450	2,695
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	5,845	1,915	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	570	195	375
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	10	9,215	3,810	5,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	6,475	6,135	340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	1,905	1,515	390
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	845	740	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	40	20	20	39,845	20,760	19,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	790	435	360
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	40	25	15	39,060	20,330	18,730
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	3,805	2,900	910
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,005	900	105
22 Utilities	0	0	0	325	260	65
23 Construction	0	10	0	3,040	2,740	300
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,195	940	250
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,120	835	290
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	5,230	2,600	2,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	10	1,315	1,025	295
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	515	235	280
52 Finance and insurance	0	10	0	905	335	570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	390	265	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	1,080	480	600
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	980	670	310
61 Educational services	0	0	0	3,125	885	2,240
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	6,055	930	5,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	735	370	370
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	2,730	1,050	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,870	945	930
91 Public administration	0	0	0	3,615	1,960	1,660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	35	15	15	36,385	18,685	17,695
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,835	2,340	1,490
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	4,475	3,650	825
Worked at usual place	35	15	15	28,030	12,670	15,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35	15	20	28,030	12,670	15,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	15	17,570	7,585	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	7,845	3,485	4,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	10	2,365	1,410	955
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	250	185	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	35	15	20	32,510	16,325	16,185
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10	10	10	27,410	13,900	13,515
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	1,840	740	1,105
Public transit	0	0	0	335	95	240
Walked	20	10	10	1,855	800	1,050
Bicycle	0	0	0	195	130	65
Other method	0	0	0	860	650	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	35	15	15	32,505	16,325	16,185
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	18,775	8,870	9,905
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	7,830	3,815	4,015
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	3,305	1,790	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	835	460	370
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	1,755	1,380	375
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30	15	20	32,505	16,320	16,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	10	1,915	1,390	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,685	3,375	2,310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	10,350	5,490	4,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	7,490	2,850	4,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	2,790	1,050	1,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	4,265	2,165	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	45	25	15	43,540	22,395	21,145
Single responses	45	25	20	43,280	22,285	20,995
Official languages	45	25	20	43,225	22,270	20,960
English	45	30	15	43,030	22,195	20,830
French	0	0	0	200	75	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	260	110	150
English and French	0	0	0	90	45	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	45	30	15	43,545	22,395	21,145
None	45	25	20	42,395	21,905	20,495
English	0	0	0	150	50	100
French	0	0	0	330	130	200
Non-official language	0	0	0	650	295	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	340	115	215
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	180	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	85	45	35	76,165	37,290	38,880
Non-movers	75	40	35	65,345	31,990	33,355
Movers	10	0	10	10,825	5,300	5,525
Non-migrants	0	0	0	6,335	3,055	3,275
Migrants	10	10	0	4,495	2,245	2,250
Internal migrants	10	0	10	4,055	2,045	2,010
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	3,290	1,615	1,670
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	765	430	340
External migrants	0	0	0	440	200	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	75	45	35	72,165	35,230	36,935
Non-movers	25	20	10	44,785	22,080	22,705
Movers	50	25	30	27,380	13,145	14,230
Non-migrants	0	0	0	14,465	6,890	7,570
Migrants	50	25	25	12,910	6,255	6,660
Internal migrants	40	25	20	11,135	5,395	5,740
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	20	8,570	4,070	4,500
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	2,565	1,320	1,240
External migrants	0	0	10	1,775	860	920

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gronlid, OHM [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

Census Profile, 2016 Census Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Prince Albert [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan