Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Gronlid, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Central Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Map : Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Map : Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	74	...	...	461,553	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	67	...	...	433,566	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	34	...	...	199,530	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	33	...	...	178,185	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	215.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.34	...	...	92,104.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	80	40	40	461,555	231,520	230,035
0 to 14 years	25	10	10	89,680	46,230	43,450
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	29,570	15,325	14,245
5 to 9 years	10	10	5	31,180	15,965	15,210
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	28,935	14,935	13,995
15 to 64 years	45	25	25	302,160	152,770	149,390
15 to 19 years	0	0	0	28,495	14,740	13,755
20 to 24 years	5	0	0	27,150	13,980	13,165
25 to 29 years	5	5	0	30,230	15,475	14,750
30 to 34 years	5	0	5	32,720	16,525	16,200
35 to 39 years	5	5	0	30,475	15,470	15,000
40 to 44 years	0	0	5	28,605	14,665	13,945
45 to 49 years	5	5	0	28,645	14,260	14,385
50 to 54 years	10	5	5	33,165	16,310	16,855
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	33,885	16,970	16,915
60 to 64 years	5	5	0	28,800	14,375	14,425
65 years and over	15	5	10	69,715	32,525	37,195
65 to 69 years	5	0	5	22,885	11,280	11,600
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	16,475	7,995	8,475
75 to 79 years	0	5	0	12,115	5,725	6,395
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	8,880	4,090	4,790
85 years and over	0	0	0	9,360	3,430	5,930
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	5,800	2,380	3,420
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	2,745	850	1,900
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	705	170	535
100 years and over	0	0	0	105	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.3	25.0	25.0	19.4	20.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	56.3	62.5	62.5	65.5	66.0	64.9
65 years and over	18.8	12.5	25.0	15.1	14.0	16.2
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	38.5	38.4	38.5	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	39.0	40.0	39.0	38.7	37.8	39.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	35	...	...	178,185	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	126,255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	715	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	38,330	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	8,065	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,740	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	17,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	35	...	...	178,185	...	...
1 person	5	...	...	44,390	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	67,670	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	25,440	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	23,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	16,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	80	...	...	445,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	60	30	30	371,875	185,290	186,585
Married or living common law	40	20	20	228,120	114,270	113,845
Married	25	10	10	189,905	95,200	94,705
Living common law	15	5	5	38,210	19,075	19,135
Not married and not living common law	20	5	10	143,760	71,020	72,740
Never married	10	0	5	90,150	51,720	38,425
Separated	0	0	0	9,275	4,180	5,095
Divorced	5	5	0	23,525	10,555	12,970
Widowed	5	5	5	20,810	4,560	16,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	25	...	...	128,730	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	68,625	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	24,125	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	22,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	13,300	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	25	...	...	128,735	...	...
Total couple families	20	...	...	110,680	...	...
Married couples	15	...	...	91,580	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	19,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	18,055	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	13,725	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	4,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	110,675	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	57,860	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	52,815	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	19,170	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	21,030	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	18,055	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	5	10	72,850	38,380	34,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	35	...	...	178,185	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	123,140	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	55,825	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	10	...	...	67,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,725	...	...
Non-census-family households	10	...	...	52,315	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	44,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	7,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	80	40	40	454,755	228,170	226,585
English only	80	40	40	435,450	219,310	216,145
French only	0	0	0	185	80	100
English and French	0	0	0	17,165	7,810	9,355
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,955	970	985
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	80	40	40	454,755	228,170	226,585
English	80	40	40	447,685	224,555	223,125
French	0	0	0	4,765	2,485	2,275
English and French	0	0	0	440	210	230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,865	915	945
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	4,985	2,590	2,395
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.1	1.1	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	80	40	40	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	80	40	40	449,300	225,530	223,770
Official languages	75	40	40	405,220	203,980	201,245
English	75	35	40	399,900	201,225	198,675
French	0	0	0	5,325	2,755	2,565
Non-official languages	5	0	0	44,080	21,550	22,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,720	1,295	1,430
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,185	1,315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,040	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	65	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,075
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	140	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	170	90	75
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	140	75	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	41,350	20,255	21,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,145	645	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,060	595	460
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	905	510	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	45	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	435	215	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,830	3,885	4,950
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	140	235
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	395	170	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,675	3,390	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	255	130	130
Tamil	0	0	0	115	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	26,740	13,480	13,265
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	5,095	2,490	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Slavic languages	0	5	0	5,045	2,460	2,590
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	0	0	0	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	560	285	270
Russian	0	0	0	770	340	430
Serbian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	85	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,080	1,530	1,550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15,295	7,670	7,625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	475	230	245
Danish	0	0	0	340	195	150
Dutch	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,265
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	35
German	0	0	0	11,450	5,695	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Swedish	0	0	0	155	75	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,370	1,165
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,070	1,125	945
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	250	140	110
Hindi	0	0	0	365	200	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	530	275	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	580	315	260
Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	225	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	335	180	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,530	1,790	1,740
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	190	105	80
Romanian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Spanish	0	0	0	2,895	1,460	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	30	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	850	450	400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	415	220	195
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,515	705	810
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,480	685	795
Cantonese	0	0	0	775	375	400
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	475	200	275
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	70	115
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	45
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	410	195	215
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	35	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	285	150	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,455	2,640	2,810
English and French	0	0	0	765	360	405
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,540	2,195	2,340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	80	40	40	454,755	228,170	226,580
Single responses	80	40	40	445,115	223,520	221,595
Official languages	80	40	40	424,575	213,215	211,365
English	80	40	40	423,215	212,515	210,695
French	0	0	0	1,365	700	665
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,540	10,305	10,235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	830	390	440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	740	345	395
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	610	280	330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	275	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	60	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	80	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	19,710	9,915	9,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	735	395	340
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	680	360	315
Amharic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	575	305	270
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,400	2,130	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,065	1,970	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,020	6,095	5,925
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,390	720	670
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,380	715	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	135	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	360	175	185
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	685	365	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	7,275	3,625	3,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	145	145
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	415	220	200
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	0	0	0	6,430	3,190	3,245
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,450	750	700
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	615	560
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	70
Hindi	0	0	0	160	95	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Urdu	0	0	0	365	190	175
Iranian languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,805	945	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Spanish	0	0	0	1,630	860	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	645	340	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	70	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	885	430	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	475	230	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	135	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,640	4,655	4,985
English and French	0	0	0	440	215	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,075	4,390	4,685
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	80	40	40	454,750	228,170	226,580
None	80	40	40	427,065	214,655	212,405
English	0	0	0	10,370	5,215	5,155
French	0	0	0	2,945	1,360	1,590
Non-official language	0	0	0	14,040	6,775	7,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,400
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	11,235	5,370	5,870
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	95	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	60	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	55	25	30	357,530	178,765	178,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	342,650	171,555	171,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,560	53,519	29,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	342,710	171,575	171,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,604	46,095	27,826
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	317,880	163,365	154,520
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,324	52,412	27,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	205,885	82,240	123,645
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,074	7,535	5,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	272,595	144,000	128,595
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,474	51,342	27,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	55	25	25	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	342,730	171,365	171,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	56,227	72,731	39,723
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	342,785	171,370	171,415
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,127	58,063	34,193
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	318,245	163,240	155,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	55,296	72,002	37,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	205,945	82,275	123,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,124	8,626	7,789
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	272,650	143,660	128,995
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	51,175	65,349	35,389
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	357,610	178,800	178,810
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	120,305	71,065	49,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	57,057	68,294	46,582
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	68,886	80,309	52,400
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	91.2	94.1	85.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	72.4	75.6	66.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	8.8	5.9	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	357,530	178,760	178,770
Without total income	x	x	x	14,885	7,205	7,680
With total income	x	x	x	342,645	171,560	171,090
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	43,020	15,185	27,840
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45,685	16,620	29,065
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	46,520	17,850	28,670
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	37,685	15,645	22,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	33,205	15,345	17,855
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,690	14,310	13,380
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,715	13,440	9,280
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,915	11,720	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,225	9,680	4,550
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,050	8,130	3,920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	41,940	33,640	8,300
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	27,560	21,440	6,120
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	14,380	12,195	2,185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	357,530	178,765	178,770
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,825	7,190	7,635
With after-tax income	x	x	x	342,710	171,575	171,135
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.9	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	44,140	15,560	28,580
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	47,840	17,430	30,405
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	53,535	20,680	32,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	45,395	19,865	25,530
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	39,135	19,765	19,370
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	30,865	18,295	12,575
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	22,500	15,000	7,500
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	17,120	11,705	5,415
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	42,190	33,270	8,915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,185	8,690	3,495
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,300	6,480	1,815
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,705	18,100	3,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	357,535	178,765	178,770
Without employment income	x	x	x	84,940	34,765	50,175
With employment income	x	x	x	272,595	143,995	128,595
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.2	80.5	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,460	15,890	19,565
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20,005	8,175	11,830
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	32,300	12,750	19,555
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	28,005	11,020	16,985
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	26,955	11,335	15,615
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,240	11,320	12,920
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	20,610	10,895	9,710
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	16,965	10,455	6,510
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	13,870	9,435	4,430
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	54,190	42,715	11,470
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,395	8,065	3,335
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,985	6,870	3,115
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	32,810	27,780	5,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	30	...	...	178,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	72,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	44,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	133,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,907	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	178,210	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,135	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	133,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	125,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,666	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,445	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	11,810	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	72,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	21,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	18,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	15,845	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	178,185	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	4,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	15,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	14,295	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	12,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	11,315	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	54,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	21,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,710	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	19,315	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	127,830	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,479	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	54,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,594	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,301	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,278	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,557	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	6.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	127,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	55,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	147,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	120,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,058	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	63,850	33,795	30,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	38,297	45,719	32,142
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	34,311	39,596	29,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	63,625	33,235	30,390
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	52,538	62,455	41,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	43,578	50,520	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	445,630	224,185	221,445
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	191,830	92,140	99,695
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	34,285	16,585	17,700
In the second decile	x	x	x	36,455	16,535	19,915
In the third decile	x	x	x	38,785	18,370	20,420
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	39,905	19,440	20,470
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	42,395	21,205	21,190
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	253,800	132,045	121,750
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	44,055	22,335	21,720
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	46,395	23,875	22,520
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	50,070	26,025	24,040
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	54,470	28,445	26,025
In the top decile	x	x	x	58,815	31,365	27,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	435,610	219,055	216,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	100,705	51,930	48,775
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	33,565	17,340	16,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	273,280	137,300	135,985
65 years and over	x	x	x	61,625	29,825	31,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	43,105	20,095	23,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,155	6,860	6,295
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,665	2,435	2,230
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,940	10,915	13,025
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,010	2,320	3,690
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.2	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	13.1	13.2	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.9	14.0	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.8	7.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.8	7.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	20,300	9,840	10,455
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,200	2,990
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,230	1,165	1,065
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,130	6,180	6,945
65 years and over	x	x	x	980	460	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	6.1	6.2	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	6.6	6.7	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	4.8	4.5	5.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	85	45	40	445,685	224,230	221,455
Official languages	85	45	40	443,985	223,445	220,545
English	85	45	35	443,800	223,375	220,425
French	0	0	0	17,115	7,745	9,370
Non-official languages	0	0	10	51,820	25,180	26,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,380	2,150	2,235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,020	1,960	2,065
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	70	115
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	545	285	255
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	540	285	260
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	220	125	100
Dakota	0	0	0	55	35	20
Stoney	0	0	0	175	90	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	47,210	22,920	24,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,680	920	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	860	685
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	40	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	170	250
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	100
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	120	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,555	5,065	6,485
Bikol	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	495	155	330
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	65	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,105	4,860	6,245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	585	330	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	175	165
Tamil	0	0	0	195	125	70
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	28,155	14,090	14,065
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,815	2,985
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,790	2,955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Croatian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	680	320	360
Russian	0	0	0	1,475	745	725
Serbian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,525	1,750	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	12,720	6,345	6,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	675	335	340
Danish	0	0	0	430	210	220
Dutch	0	0	0	2,930	1,430	1,500
Frisian	0	0	0	135	85	50
German	0	0	0	8,395	4,240	4,150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Swedish	0	0	0	210	110	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	360	190	170
Greek	0	0	0	265	145	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,790	1,450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,510	1,235
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	255	145	110
Hindi	0	0	0	1,035	615	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Urdu	0	0	0	830	460	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	305	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	100	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	250	190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,815	3,355	3,465
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	465	250	215
Portuguese	0	0	0	380	165	220
Romanian	0	0	0	345	195	145
Spanish	0	0	0	5,765	2,840	2,930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Japanese	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	865	435	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	880	460	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	80	80
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	145	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	95	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	655	270	380
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	95	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	175	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,845	885	960
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,785	855	930
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,025	490	530
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	320	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	140	80	65
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	180	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	85	45	40	445,685	224,225	221,455
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	80	45	40	425,285	214,495	210,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	25	10	101,610	52,600	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45	25	25	323,670	161,895	161,775
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	20,400	9,730	10,670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	85	45	35	445,685	224,225	221,455
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	80	45	40	402,840	203,555	199,290
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	38,730	18,670	20,065
Before 1981	0	0	0	9,775	4,660	5,110
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,240	1,545	1,700
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,660	2,265	2,390
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	9,930	4,805	5,120
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,625	1,780	1,845
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,305	3,030	3,275
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	11,130	5,390	5,740
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	4,115	2,010	2,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	38,730	18,670	20,060
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,465	2,265	2,195
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	8,185	4,210	3,975
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	7,555	3,565	3,985
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	15,915	7,345	8,570
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,620	1,285	1,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	38,730	18,670	20,060
Americas	0	0	0	7,240	3,285	3,950
Brazil	0	0	0	65	20	45
Colombia	0	0	0	415	195	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	735	390	345
Guyana	0	0	0	105	50	55
Haiti	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaica	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexico	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	2,860	1,135	1,730
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,005	535	470
Europe	0	0	0	13,220	6,555	6,660
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	50	85
Croatia	0	0	0	80	25	50
France	0	0	0	105	40	65
Germany	0	0	0	1,705	855	850
Greece	0	0	0	140	80	60
Hungary	0	0	0	150	90	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	175	110	65
Italy	0	0	0	150	80	70
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,275	1,150	1,125
Poland	0	0	0	570	260	310
Portugal	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romania	0	0	0	305	175	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	385	155	225
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	60	35	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	675	355	320
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,650	2,265	2,385
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,565	780	780
Africa	0	0	0	2,320	1,260	1,060
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	65	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	65	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	375	200	170
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	665	330	335
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	915	500	420
Asia	0	0	0	15,505	7,360	8,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	190	110	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	30
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	800	375	430
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	230	115	120
India	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	145	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	35
Japan	0	0	0	60	0	50
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	560	285	275
Lebanon	0	0	0	285	165	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	335	245
Philippines	0	0	0	9,440	4,215	5,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	95	65
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	235	115	125
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	330	145	175
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	960	455	500
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	445	210	235
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	11,125	5,390	5,740
Americas	0	0	0	1,200	545	660
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	45	50
Mexico	0	0	0	345	160	185
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	285	115	165
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	330	160	170
Europe	0	0	0	1,355	730	625
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	25	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	65	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	405	225	180
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	355	220	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	245	120	125
Africa	0	0	0	715	365	350
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	120	110
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	160	90	75
Asia	0	0	0	7,785	3,700	4,080
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	145	55	90
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	685	395	285
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	170	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Philippines	0	0	0	5,850	2,740	3,110
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	40
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	225	105	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	100	105
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	45	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	80	45	40	445,685	224,230	221,455
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	44,725	21,615	23,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	64,715	31,860	32,855
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	75	40	35	336,240	170,750	165,495
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	29,470	14,245	15,230
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	18,745	9,475	9,270
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	7,215	4,400	2,810
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	11,530	5,070	6,455
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,535	3,025	4,510
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,980	1,630	1,355
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	210	115	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	80	45	40	445,685	224,230	221,460
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	15	0	34,225	16,855	17,375
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	33,560	16,530	17,030
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	18,985	9,410	9,580
Métis	10	10	0	14,305	6,995	7,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	395	220	175
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	270	100	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	70	35	40	411,460	207,375	204,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	85	45	40	445,685	224,225	221,455
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	17,160	8,400	8,750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80	45	35	428,530	215,825	212,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	85	45	40	445,685	224,230	221,455
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	14,155	7,205	6,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	13,915	7,065	6,850
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	12,170	6,185	5,985
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	240	145	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	15	10	0	27,225	13,115	14,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	10	0	26,020	12,515	13,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	14,265	6,715	7,550
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	11,550	5,700	5,850
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	100	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,100	545	550
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	75	35	40	404,300	203,905	200,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	85	45	40	445,685	224,230	221,455
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	31,055	15,070	15,980
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,105	2,245	1,855
Chinese	0	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Black	0	0	0	3,930	2,000	1,930
Filipino	0	0	0	12,605	5,665	6,935
Latin American	0	0	0	2,770	1,440	1,335
Arab	0	0	0	1,130	605	525
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,130	495	640
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	565	290	275
Korean	0	0	0	890	455	430
Japanese	0	0	0	435	220	225
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	300	150	150
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	725	315	405
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	80	45	40	414,630	209,155	205,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	85	45	35	445,685	224,225	221,455
North American Aboriginal origins	10	10	0	41,385	20,320	21,060
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	10	0	27,830	13,610	14,215
Inuit	0	0	0	420	215	210
Métis	0	10	0	14,585	7,245	7,345
Other North American origins	15	10	10	132,310	67,490	64,825
Acadian	0	0	0	510	245	270
American	0	0	0	10,050	5,045	5,000
Canadian	10	0	10	125,200	63,905	61,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	200	95	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Québécois	0	0	0	60	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	80	40	35	338,140	168,945	169,200
British Isles origins	50	25	25	215,285	105,525	109,770
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	20	10	15	127,175	61,760	65,415
Irish	0	0	0	79,205	37,935	41,275
Manx	0	0	0	140	55	90
Scottish	35	15	20	94,425	45,785	48,640
Welsh	0	0	0	11,055	5,220	5,835
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	9,055	4,305	4,755
French origins	10	0	0	47,775	23,120	24,655
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	10	10	0	47,755	23,105	24,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	60	30	25	136,100	67,490	68,610
Austrian	10	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,985
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	2,500	1,215	1,285
Dutch	0	0	0	27,415	13,720	13,690
Flemish	0	0	0	250	130	125
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	45
German	55	35	25	109,605	54,215	55,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	35	15
Swiss	0	0	0	3,635	1,710	1,930
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	20	20	59,180	28,630	30,545
Danish	0	0	0	10,185	4,965	5,215
Finnish	0	0	0	2,850	1,525	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,735	1,305	1,435
Norwegian	0	0	10	30,460	14,415	16,050
Swedish	30	15	10	18,560	9,105	9,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	2,165	1,155	1,010
Eastern European origins	30	10	15	81,085	40,420	40,665
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Czech	0	0	0	2,185	1,025	1,155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	1,535	685	860
Estonian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,430	3,110	3,315
Latvian	0	0	0	315	150	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	200	260
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	15	10	0	20,475	10,190	10,285
Romanian	0	0	0	3,500	1,740	1,755
Russian	10	0	10	13,115	6,440	6,670
Slovak	0	0	0	740	355	390
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45,815	23,225	22,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	125	80	45
Southern European origins	0	0	0	14,340	6,985	7,355
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	640	300	340
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,105	605	495
Italian	0	0	0	7,390	3,610	3,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,005	475	525
Serbian	0	0	0	290	140	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Spanish	0	0	0	3,360	1,590	1,770
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	420	200	215
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,950	1,105	840
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	0
Jewish	0	0	0	545	285	265
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	1,225	745	480
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,665	810	850
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	105	60	45
Dominican	0	0	0	85	50	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	775	330	445
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	20	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	180	110	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	90	35	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,670	2,325	2,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	55	100
Chilean	0	0	0	280	160	120
Colombian	0	0	0	555	265	290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	85	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hispanic	0	0	0	105	55	55
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	30
Maya	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	1,895	910	980
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	70	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	775	400	370
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	190	105	80
African origins	0	0	0	4,160	2,145	2,015
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	985	525	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	70	35	40
North African origins	0	0	0	590	345	245
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Libyan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	230	135	90
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,410	700	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	75
South African	0	0	0	780	375	405
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	45	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	125	55	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,220	595	625
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	155	60	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,080	540	540
Asian origins	0	0	0	25,735	12,245	13,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,595	1,345	1,250
Afghan	0	0	0	375	195	180
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	250	115	140
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Israeli	0	0	0	40	40	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	935	490	445
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	130	75	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,170	2,215	1,955
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,085	1,630	1,450
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	620	310	305
Punjabi	0	0	0	205	105	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	95	70	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	18,915	8,675	10,240
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Chinese	0	0	0	3,810	1,740	2,070
Filipino	0	0	0	13,140	5,930	7,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Japanese	0	0	0	645	295	350
Karen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	910	455	455
Laotian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	450	180	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	190	75	115
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	190	75	115
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,100	535	570
Australian	0	0	0	610	315	295
New Zealander	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	245	110	140
Fijian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	35	...	...	178,205	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	134,840	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	41,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	12,465	...	...
Not condominium	35	...	...	165,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	355	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	11,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	36,980	...	...
3 bedrooms	10	...	...	59,630	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	69,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	31,495	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	28,180	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	27,005	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	25,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	66,385	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35	...	...	176,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40	...	...	178,210	...	...
Suitable	35	...	...	173,000	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	26,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	51,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	24,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	24,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	16,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	19,815	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	14,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30	...	...	165,375	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	12,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	106,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	67,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	35	...	...	178,210	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	6,765	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	28,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	31,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	34,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	36,005	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	23,715	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	13,220	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	164,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	131,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	32,035	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	28,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	123,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,217	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	319,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	353,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15	...	...	40,910	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	55	25	30	357,605	178,800	178,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	76,540	41,970	34,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	10	10	0	108,260	52,645	55,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20	0	15	172,805	84,185	88,620
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	47,385	37,040	10,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	13,100	7,455	5,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	34,280	29,590	4,695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	73,950	26,855	47,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	8,870	2,960	5,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	42,600	17,330	25,275
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	32,545	12,205	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,445	1,040	1,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,460	955	505
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,410	2,670	2,745
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	740	460	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	35	20	15	241,265	120,495	120,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	10	10	0	34,620	20,045	14,580
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	0	0	0	71,775	35,130	36,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	15	134,870	65,320	69,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	0	0	35,600	28,345	7,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	10	9,140	5,440	3,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	26,460	22,910	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	0	0	58,290	21,080	37,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,320	2,390	3,930
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	34,655	13,505	21,150
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	26,625	9,675	16,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,860	740	1,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,245	775	465
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,445	2,045	2,405
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	480	275	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	55	25	25	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	35	20	15	184,805	94,610	90,190
Education	0	0	10	14,135	3,415	10,715
13. Education	10	0	10	14,130	3,415	10,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,450	1,465	1,980
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	735	520	215
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,715	945	1,765
Humanities	0	0	0	5,055	2,320	2,735
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	225	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	775	205	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	970	350	625
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	420	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,110	1,180	930
54. History	0	0	0	465	270	195
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	10,995	2,435	8,560
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	840	335	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,650	155	3,495
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,065	395	1,670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	210	60	150
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,830	405	1,425
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,220	1,050	1,170
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	29,300	7,350	21,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	0	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,275	365	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	26,935	6,975	19,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,285	1,615	1,670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	475	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	740	385	355
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	0	30
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	755	460	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	575	300	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,245	1,705	1,545
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,605	1,485	1,115
25. Library science	0	0	0	305	20	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	335	195	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	10	51,335	48,140	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	530	320	210
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,675	3,065	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,585	7,595	990
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	13,365	12,970	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	16,925	16,290	640
48. Precision production	0	0	10	8,260	7,910	350
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,590	5,670	2,920
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,645	4,415	2,230
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,950	1,255	695
Health and related fields	0	0	10	30,975	4,755	26,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,850	790	1,065
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	28,840	3,765	25,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	205	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	12,435	5,315	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	7,920	1,470	6,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,740	1,240	505
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,690	2,540	155
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	35	25	10	241,270	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	20	15	0	106,395	55,170	51,225
Education	0	0	0	10,020	2,130	7,890
13. Education	0	0	0	10,020	2,130	7,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,555	1,030	1,525
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	510	350	160
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,045	685	1,365
Humanities	0	0	0	3,750	1,750	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	25	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	575	155	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	750	290	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	170	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,535	900	640
54. History	0	0	0	345	205	140
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	9,170	1,945	7,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	705	290	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,005	115	2,890
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,750	275	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	160	50	115
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,470	290	1,185
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,895	895	995
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	23,540	5,885	17,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	0	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,875	280	1,600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	21,590	5,600	15,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,555	1,210	1,345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	910	350	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	585	290	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	565	310	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	465	255	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,800	1,480	1,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,330	1,355	970
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	15	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	215	105	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	10	40,305	37,610	2,700
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	420	240	180
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,175	2,605	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	6,890	6,070	820
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	10,405	10,105	300
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	12,905	12,355	550
48. Precision production	10	0	10	6,515	6,230	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,740	4,185	2,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,085	3,145	1,945
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,650	1,040	610
Health and related fields	10	0	10	23,800	3,785	20,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,425	560	865
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	22,135	3,070	19,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	235	160	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	9,635	4,305	5,335
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	5,915	1,130	4,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,380	965	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,290	2,165	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	55	25	30	357,610	178,800	178,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35	25	15	184,800	94,610	90,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	20	0	15	172,805	84,190	88,615
Location of study inside Canada	10	0	10	155,340	75,805	79,540
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	123,640	60,870	62,765
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	31,700	14,930	16,770
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	17,465	8,380	9,085
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	10	3,240	1,790	1,455
Philippines	0	0	0	5,520	2,070	3,450
India	0	0	0	880	505	375
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,525	800	725
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	180	90	95
France	0	0	0	60	30	30
Other	0	0	0	6,055	3,105	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	30	20	10	241,265	120,490	120,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	106,395	55,170	51,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	10	134,870	65,320	69,550
Location of study inside Canada	10	10	10	120,240	58,495	61,745
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	95,670	46,965	48,710
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	24,570	11,535	13,035
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	14,630	6,825	7,805
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,245	1,215	1,030
Philippines	0	0	0	5,230	1,960	3,270
India	0	0	0	815	460	355
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	960	490	475
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	165	80	90
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	0	0	10	5,155	2,595	2,560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	55	30	30	357,605	178,795	178,810
In the labour force	40	20	15	251,265	136,030	115,240
Employed	35	15	20	226,550	119,670	106,880
Unemployed	10	0	0	24,715	16,350	8,365
Not in the labour force	15	0	10	106,345	42,775	63,570
Participation rate	72.7	66.7	50.0	70.3	76.1	64.4
Employment rate	63.6	50.0	66.7	63.4	66.9	59.8
Unemployment rate	25.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	12.0	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	55	25	30	357,610	178,800	178,810
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10	0	15	91,815	36,175	55,635
Worked	40	25	15	265,790	142,625	123,175
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	15	10	10	125,675	74,605	51,070
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25	20	0	140,120	68,015	72,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	37.1	52.0	42.0	42.6	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	40	20	20	251,265	136,025	115,235
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,680	1,805	1,875
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	247,585	134,225	113,360
Employee	30	15	15	205,140	107,290	97,850
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	42,445	26,930	15,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	40	20	20	251,265	136,025	115,240
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,680	1,805	1,880
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	40	20	20	247,585	134,225	113,365
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	32,990	21,455	11,530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	32,875	6,330	26,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	10,160	7,865	2,305
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	16,615	2,535	14,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	0	21,965	6,085	15,875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,205	1,395	2,805
6 Sales and service occupations	15	10	10	49,580	18,055	31,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	0	0	51,530	47,635	3,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	17,040	13,930	3,115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	10,620	8,930	1,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	40	20	20	251,265	136,025	115,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	3,680	1,805	1,880
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	40	25	15	247,585	134,220	113,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	20,735	13,870	6,865
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	22,175	18,915	3,260
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,990	1,590	400
23 Construction	0	10	0	26,045	22,145	3,895
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	13,560	10,285	3,275
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	7,520	5,590	1,935
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	28,280	12,220	16,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	10	10,190	7,535	2,655
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,080	990	1,095
52 Finance and insurance	0	10	0	5,820	1,430	4,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,670	1,815	1,855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10,895	5,465	5,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	165	75	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	7,655	4,215	3,445
61 Educational services	0	0	0	14,425	3,495	10,930
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	10	27,305	3,705	23,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,050	1,935	2,110
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	15,535	5,465	10,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	13,390	7,235	6,160
91 Public administration	0	0	0	12,095	6,250	5,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	35	15	15	226,550	119,670	106,875
Worked at home	0	0	0	26,535	13,615	12,925
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	585	480	105
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	36,040	28,895	7,145
Worked at usual place	35	15	15	163,390	76,685	86,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35	15	20	163,390	76,690	86,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	10	15	86,505	37,270	49,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	57,925	28,190	29,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	10	15,755	9,535	6,220
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,200	1,695	1,515
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	35	15	20	199,430	105,585	93,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	10	10	10	172,090	92,390	79,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	10,145	4,915	5,230
Public transit	0	0	0	3,070	1,425	1,640
Walked	20	10	10	9,735	3,970	5,765
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,395	945	450
Other method	0	0	0	2,995	1,935	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	35	15	15	199,430	105,580	93,850
Less than 15 minutes	25	10	15	88,700	40,625	48,080
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	60,890	31,825	29,065
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	26,000	15,510	10,490
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	9,585	6,300	3,290
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	14,255	11,330	2,925
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	30	15	20	199,430	105,585	93,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	10	15,495	11,540	3,955
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	39,745	27,370	12,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	0	0	0	60,615	33,275	27,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	10	10	38,605	14,050	24,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	0	10	17,315	6,160	11,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	10	27,650	13,185	14,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	45	25	15	273,175	145,965	127,215
Single responses	45	25	20	272,320	145,500	126,825
Official languages	45	25	20	271,505	145,020	126,485
English	45	30	15	270,985	144,860	126,125
French	0	0	0	525	160	365
Non-official languages	0	0	0	820	480	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	20	15	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	720	430	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	425	250	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	235	160	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	160	110	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	165	100	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	855	460	390
English and French	0	0	0	220	125	95
English and non-official language	0	0	0	620	325	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	45	30	15	273,175	145,965	127,210
None	45	25	20	267,355	143,030	124,325
English	0	0	0	765	335	425
French	0	0	0	1,385	640	740
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,605	1,920	1,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	755	355	400
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,845	1,560	1,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	85	45	35	440,075	221,350	218,720
Non-movers	75	40	35	378,670	191,215	187,450
Movers	10	0	10	61,400	30,135	31,270
Non-migrants	0	0	0	32,630	16,165	16,465
Migrants	10	10	0	28,775	13,970	14,805
Internal migrants	10	0	10	26,500	12,860	13,645
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	22,290	10,870	11,415
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	4,210	1,990	2,225
External migrants	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	75	45	35	416,985	209,495	207,490
Non-movers	25	20	10	247,165	124,840	122,325
Movers	50	25	30	169,820	84,655	85,170
Non-migrants	0	0	0	76,280	38,415	37,865
Migrants	50	25	25	93,540	46,240	47,305
Internal migrants	40	25	20	82,970	41,095	41,870
Intraprovincial migrants	40	25	20	61,790	30,680	31,105
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	21,185	10,415	10,765
External migrants	0	0	10	10,570	5,140	5,435

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Gronlid, OHM [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

Census Profile, 2016 Census Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gronlid, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Central Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta