Census Profile, 2016 Census
Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Walnut Grove, RPC British Columbia [Designated place]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Walnut Grove, Retired population centre [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,926	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,969 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,733	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,451	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,621.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17.84	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,935	13,750	15,185	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	5,265	2,655	2,610	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	1,435	750	690	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	1,785	905	885	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	2,045	1,000	1,040	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	18,660	8,910	9,750	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	2,005	1,005	1,000	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	1,690	860	835	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	1,275	640	635	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	1,405	645	765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	1,655	760	895	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	2,055	955	1,100	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	2,240	1,025	1,215	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,125	1,225	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	2,150	1,035	1,120	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	1,830	860	970	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	5,010	2,190	2,820	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	1,600	745	855	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	1,205	540	660	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	835	365	465	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	640	285	355	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	730	255	475	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	465	170	290	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	215	70	145	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	5	5	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.2	19.3	17.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.9	18.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.0	42.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	5,115	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,865	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	560	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,205	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,175	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	925	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	195	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	1,955	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	3,625	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	1,650	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	2,185	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,025	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,505	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,670	11,100	12,575	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	15,265	7,580	7,685	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	13,720	6,810	6,910	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	1,540	770	770	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	8,405	3,515	4,885	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	5,385	2,770	2,615	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	470	160	310	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	1,260	360	900	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	1,290	225	1,060	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,515	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	3,925	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	1,715	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	2,165	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,515	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	7,480	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	6,705	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	775	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,035	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	815	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	220	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,480	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	3,320	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	4,155	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	1,375	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,105	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,035	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	340	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	85	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,165	1,120	2,045	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	8,015	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,100	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,915	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	245	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,190	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	1,960	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	235	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,510	13,635	14,880	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	26,330	12,700	13,625	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	5	0	0	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	1,885	805	1,080	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	290	125	165	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,510	13,630	14,880	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	27,880	13,345	14,535	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	240	120	115	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	100	35	65	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	285	120	165	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	290	140	150	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,510	13,630	14,880	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	28,175	13,490	14,685	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	23,500	11,375	12,120	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	23,230	11,240	11,985	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	270	140	130	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	5	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,675	2,115	2,565	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	115	50	65	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	110	50	60	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	35	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	65	30	30	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	190	70	120	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	10	5	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	55	95	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	5	0	0	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	5	440	235	205
Tamil	20	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	5	0	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,015	920	1,090	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	5	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	445	210	240	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	450	210	240	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	35	20	15	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	30	10	20	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	135	65	65	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	130	60	70	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	30	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	15	0	10	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	30	25	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	755	335	420	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	25	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	205	85	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	465	210	260	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	25	10	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	275	130	135	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	215	110	105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	0	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	5	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	30	15	20	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	5	0	5	255	145	110
Nepali	10	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	75	70	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	0	0	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	60	30	30	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	60	25	35	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	500	230	270	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	120	65	60	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	80	30	50	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	50	20	25	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	245	115	130	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	30	65	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	825	375	455	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,195	540	660	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,190	540	655	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	145	65	80	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	945	430	515	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	0	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	0	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	5	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	100	45	50	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	25	15	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	65	35	35	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	330	140	195	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	55	20	35	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	260	110	145	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,510	13,630	14,880	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	27,830	13,330	14,505	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	25,605	12,315	13,295	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	25,545	12,285	13,265	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	60	30	30	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	2,225	1,020	1,205	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,225	1,020	1,210	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	55	25	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	60	25	30	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	15	20	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	20	30	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	5	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	515	240	275	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	170	80	90	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	170	80	90	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	5	5	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	45	25	25	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	75	35	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	15	10	10	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	5	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	55	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	40	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	15	5	10	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	25	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	35	15	15	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	170	80	90	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	5	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	20	10	10	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	130	60	70	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	640	285	350	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	5	5	0	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	840	385	450	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	830	385	450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	70	30	40	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	715	335	380	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	5	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	680	300	380	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	15	5	10	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	635	280	355	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,510	13,630	14,880	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	25,910	12,475	13,435	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,045	475	570	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	215	85	130	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,300	580	725	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,305	580	720	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	0	5	0	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	20	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	10	5	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,240	10,975	12,265	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,290	10,560	11,735	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,495	55,360	31,748	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,325	10,590	11,735	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	46,991	29,143	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,060	10,195	10,865	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,685	53,193	28,288	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,075	5,315	8,760	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,952	5,605	4,710	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,865	8,635	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,554	54,953	30,128	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,135	10,915	12,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,190	10,520	11,675	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,317	65,228	42,581	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,220	10,545	11,675	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,887	52,573	36,043	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,920	10,130	10,790	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,555	63,603	40,241	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,050	5,255	8,790	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,447	7,945	7,149	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,475	8,915	8,555	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,097	62,092	37,593	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,140	10,915	12,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,320	4,860	3,465	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,933	74,941	52,333	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	72,012	81,277	59,007	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.0	87.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.0	79.3	66.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	6.0	12.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,245	10,975	12,265	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	955	420	535	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	22,290	10,560	11,730	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,975	1,055	1,920	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	1,005	2,000	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	2,560	905	1,660	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,255	910	1,345	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	2,100	900	1,200	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	905	995	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,590	855	740	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	1,280	795	490	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	680	450	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	865	570	295	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,620	1,990	635	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,395	490	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	735	590	140	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,245	10,980	12,265	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	920	385	530	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	22,330	10,590	11,740	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.4	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,120	1,125	2,000	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	3,175	1,090	2,090	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,090	1,930	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	2,725	1,135	1,590	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,175	1,335	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	2,080	1,120	955	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	1,670	1,010	660	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	830	500	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,695	2,020	675	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	885	605	275	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	560	415	150	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,250	1,005	245	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,245	10,975	12,265	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	5,745	2,115	3,630	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	17,500	8,865	8,635	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.3	80.8	70.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,630	1,160	1,470	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	1,210	500	710	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	1,895	730	1,160	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	585	960	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	550	825	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	1,460	590	870	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	1,330	635	695	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	665	525	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	1,040	650	395	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	3,825	2,805	1,020	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,005	625	385	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	715	495	215	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	2,105	1,685	425	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,450	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,916	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,610	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,960	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,704	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,997	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,495	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,456	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,202	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,142	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,250	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,010	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,201	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,644	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	127,623	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,037	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	180	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	305	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	290	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	285	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	330	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	655	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	690	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	615	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	560	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,060	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,365	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,160	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,445	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,085	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,450	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	195	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	335	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	425	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	860	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	795	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	800	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	745	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	660	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,000	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,360	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,605	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,252	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,065	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,642	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,238	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,278	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,758	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,193	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,365	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,246	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,784	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,090	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,764	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,544	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,120	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,041	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,871	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	975	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,096	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,018	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,690	960	1,725	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,405	47,275	37,434	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,794	40,896	33,431	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,610	970	1,640	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,600	51,470	46,903	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,904	42,773	39,799	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,505	13,630	14,880	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,740	4,350	5,390	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	1,655	695	955	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	1,370	535	835	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	1,875	830	1,045	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	2,140	1,015	1,120	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	2,700	1,270	1,430	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	18,770	9,285	9,485	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	2,815	1,315	1,495	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	3,485	1,715	1,775	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	3,930	1,910	2,020	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	4,505	2,235	2,270	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,040	2,110	1,930	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,505	13,630	14,875	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	6,495	3,240	3,255	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	1,765	920	845	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	17,415	8,315	9,100	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	4,595	2,075	2,520	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,210	885	1,325	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	675	305	370	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	1,175	460	710	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	360	115	245	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.8	6.5	8.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.4	9.4	11.4	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.5	7.7	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	5.5	7.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	5.5	9.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,890	765	1,125	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	575	265	310	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	105	45	55	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	1,115	445	670	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	205	60	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	5.6	7.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.2	9.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	4.9	6.5	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.4	7.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	2.9	5.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,375	13,565	14,810	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	28,075	13,450	14,635	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	28,080	13,450	14,630	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	1,910	815	1,100	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	5,635	2,585	3,050	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,625	2,580	3,050	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	50	75	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	125	50	80	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	110	50	65	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	85	50	35	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	205	70	135	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	0	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	0	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	30	15	15	510	285	220
Tamil	15	10	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	10	10	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,630	1,245	1,390	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	490	230	260	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	25	15	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	45	20	20	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	150	80	65	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	155	75	85	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	65	25	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	20	0	15	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	75	40	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	10	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	970	470	495	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	85	45	40	415	260	150
Danish	35	15	20	835	410	420
Dutch	240	95	145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	615	300	310	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	25	25	0	510	255	255
Swedish	10	10	0	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	50	35	15	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	330	165	160	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	270	135	135	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30	10	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	85	35	50	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	25	10	15	475	240	230
Nepali	15	10	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	95	75	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	55	25	25	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	55	25	25	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	860	370	490	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	130	65	60	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	105	55	55	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	45	20	30	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	590	235	355	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	205	90	120	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	885	355	525	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	40	10	30	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	30	0	25	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,335	650	685	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,335	645	690	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	235	105	125	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,140	550	590	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	50	45	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	10	0	0	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	130	55	75	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	25	0	25	500	195	305
Hungarian	100	50	45	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,375	13,570	14,810	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,615	12,855	13,755	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,025	3,050	2,980	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	20,585	9,805	10,775	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,765	710	1,050	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,375	13,565	14,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	22,435	10,845	11,585	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,540	2,545	3,000	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,925	875	1,050	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	505	250	255	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,005	510	500	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,490	665	830	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	650	310	340	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	840	355	490	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	250	370	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	395	170	220	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,545	2,540	3,000	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	805	395	410	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,215	575	630	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	785	340	445	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,385	1,055	1,330	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	355	175	180	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,545	2,545	2,995	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	715	285	430	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	10	15	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	50	25	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	25	15	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	20	50	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	15	10	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	385	140	245	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	110	45	60	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,145	1,035	1,105	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	30	10	20	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	210	115	90	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	10	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	25	10	15	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	20	820	485	330
Italy	60	40	25	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	175	75	100	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	105	60	45	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	40	15	20	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	65	30	30	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	45	25	20	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	60	20	40	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	995	485	510	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	220	105	110	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	295	150	145	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	40	15	30	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	10	10	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	130	70	60	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	90	55	35	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,255	1,020	1,235	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	10	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	485	225	260	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	40	35	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	145	70	70	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	25	15	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	25	70	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	630	255	375	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	20	10	15	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	170	60	110	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	350	195	155	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	65	35	30	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	125	40	85	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	250	370	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	85	20	65	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	65	35	30	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	30	0	20	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	445	185	255	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	85	110	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	120	35	80
India	0	0	0	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	10	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	40	50	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	10	30	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	55	30	25	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,375	13,565	14,810	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,140	2,825	3,315	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,715	3,145	3,570	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	15,520	7,600	7,920	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,685	1,700	1,985	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,665	1,250	1,415	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	905	600	305	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,760	655	1,105	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	795	345	455	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	215	105	110	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,375	13,570	14,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	875	410	465	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	870	405	460	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	430	205	225	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	440	195	240	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,500	13,160	14,340	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,375	13,570	14,805	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	70	115	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,200	13,500	14,695	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,375	13,565	14,810	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	55	15	40	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	55	15	40	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	45	15	30	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,165	555	605	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,145	545	600	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	655	305	350	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	490	235	250	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,155	12,995	14,160	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,375	13,570	14,805	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,585	2,085	2,500	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	550	270	280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,575	765	805	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	275	115	160	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	285	120	165	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	255	100	155	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	75	35	40	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	140	75	65	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	35	25	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	910	355	555	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	315	130	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	30	10	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	55	65	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	23,790	11,485	12,310	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,375	13,570	14,810	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,220	570	645	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	680	315	360	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	0	0	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	550	265	290	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	7,005	3,380	3,625	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	0	10	0	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	665	325	335	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	6,640	3,205	3,435	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	22,180	10,645	11,535	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	15,570	7,330	8,240	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	9,855	4,560	5,295	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	4,930	2,220	2,710	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	7,150	3,365	3,785	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	915	430	485	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,030	485	545	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	3,075	1,565	1,505	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	3,070	1,570	1,510	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,320	3,590	3,730	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	405	170	230	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	170	65	105	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,080	1,045	1,035	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,250	2,595	2,655	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	205	110	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,905	1,375	1,530	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	480	240	240	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	190	75	115	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	250	140	115	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,245	600	640	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	945	430	510	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	65	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,360	2,085	2,280	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	60	20	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	25	20	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	195	105	90	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	25	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	10	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	485	215	270	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	25	30	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	40	15	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	10	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	980	515	465	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	235	110	120	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,010	455	550	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	115	55	60	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,840	835	1,005	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	2,000	1,000	1,000	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	10	0	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	105	50	60	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	120	75	55	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,110	565	545	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	0	0	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	265	130	135	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	65	25	40	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	40	30	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	395	175	220	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	245	95	150	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	110	45	65	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	50	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	140	60	85	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	0	0	0	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	0	0	0	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	110	60	45	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	15	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	10	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	440	215	225	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	10	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	15	10	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	40	20	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	0	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	15	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	145	70	70	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	15	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	55	35	20	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	10	10	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	20	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	560	265	300	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	35	10	20	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	20	10	20	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	80	30	55	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	70	20	50	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	15	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	315	160	155	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	20	10	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	230	115	115	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	20	10	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	130	65	65	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	0	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	60	60	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	4,260	1,950	2,305	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	185	130	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	0	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	25	0	15	555	295	255
Georgian	35	15	15	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	105	70	35	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	20	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	10	0	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	35	20	10	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	25	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	645	390	255
Syrian	30	20	10	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	10	20	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	525	250	270	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	425	210	220	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	30	10	15	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	10	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	25	30	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,415	1,520	1,900	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,550	770	780	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	325	135	195	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	0	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	350	150	200	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	930	360	570	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	45	30	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	235	100	135	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	105	55	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	245	165	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	140	100	35	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	30	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	40	15	785	410	380
Fijian	30	25	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	25	10	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	9,220	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	1,235	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,455	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,000	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	7,460	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	505	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,180	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,075	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,680	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,510	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	1,680	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	1,545	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	1,485	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,240	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,350	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	110	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	10,185	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	270	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,460	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	960	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,530	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,420	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	775	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,250	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	355	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,115	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	340	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,460	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,425	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,815	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	220	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,455	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	95	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,905	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,505	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,245	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,680	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	810	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	325	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,570	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,805	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,510	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,180	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,457	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,555	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,863	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	707,513	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,240	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,305	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,135	10,915	12,220	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,730	1,355	1,370	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,570	3,535	4,030	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,840	6,020	6,815	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,970	1,550	420	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	815	495	325	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	1,055	95	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,385	1,650	2,740	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	860	290	565	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,630	2,535	3,095	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	3,595	1,505	2,085	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	535	190	350	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	95	60	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,130	650	475	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	85	120	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,870	6,975	7,900	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	400	230	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,210	1,955	2,255	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,030	4,620	5,410	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,380	1,135	245	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	545	350	205	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	830	785	40	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,345	1,215	2,135	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	610	200	410	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,695	2,070	2,625	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	2,955	1,210	1,740	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	450	165	285	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	70	60	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	985	570	420	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	55	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,135	10,915	12,220	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,295	4,895	5,405	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	1,260	300	955	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	1,255	300	955	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	180	325	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	75	15	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	410	100	305	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	815	335	475	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	25	35	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	245	70	180	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	50	135	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	100	45	55	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	15	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,525	515	1,005	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	160	40	120	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	210	10	200	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	275	65	210	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	15	25	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	275	105	170	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	550	275	270	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	2,690	1,140	1,555	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	95	10	90	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,595	1,125	1,470	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	340	185	155	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	85	85	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	80	50	30	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	235	175	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	225	75	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	0	45	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	10	45	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,460	2,300	165	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	90	75	15	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	465	415	55	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	410	355	60	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	655	645	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	525	505	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	305	310	0	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	140	120	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	70	70	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	105	60	45	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	1,925	330	1,595	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	185	80	105	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,725	235	1,490	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	660	370	290	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	325	100	230	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	175	120	55	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,870	6,975	7,900	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,845	2,360	2,490	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	905	205	700	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	905	205	700	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	380	115	265	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	40	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	320	75	250	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	650	270	380	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	20	30	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	45	120	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	50	20	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	95	45	50	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,330	420	915	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	25	110	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	0	175	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	240	55	180	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	20	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	255	95	160	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	475	225	250	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	2,105	905	1,195	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	70	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,035	905	1,135	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	260	130	130	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	135	70	70	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	30	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	60	40	25	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	225	125	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	210	60	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	15	0	20	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	10	45	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,865	1,735	130	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	55	45	10	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	390	335	50	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	320	265	50	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	495	490	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	395	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	200	200	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	200	100	95	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	60	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	45	35	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	1,510	245	1,270	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	60	80	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	1,360	165	1,195	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	15	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	465	270	195	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	200	55	145	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	140	100	45	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,135	10,915	12,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,300	4,895	5,405	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,845	6,025	6,820	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	10,440	4,880	5,565	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	8,465	3,865	4,595	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	1,980	1,010	965	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,395	1,140	1,255	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	455	260	195	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	95	35	60	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	60	25	30	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	160	160	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	125	160	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	10	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,175	530	650	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,875	6,975	7,895	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,845	2,355	2,485	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,025	4,620	5,410	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	8,225	3,795	4,425	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	6,805	3,070	3,735	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,415	725	695	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,805	820	985	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	185	160	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	75	35	45	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	35	20	20	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	170	85	85	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	120	155	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	0	0	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	890	375	515	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,140	10,915	12,225	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	15,565	8,020	7,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	14,850	7,690	7,160	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	715	325	390	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	7,570	2,895	4,675	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.3	73.5	61.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	64.2	70.5	58.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	4.6	4.1	5.2	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,140	10,915	12,220	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,985	2,595	4,390	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	16,155	8,320	7,830	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,460	4,955	3,505	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,695	3,365	4,325	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.4	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,565	8,015	7,550	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,430	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	13,415	6,790	6,620	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,950	1,145	805	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,565	8,015	7,550	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,365	7,935	7,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	2,090	1,305	785	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,735	720	2,020	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	975	795	190	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	950	175	780	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,200	840	1,360	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	170	330	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	3,220	1,420	1,800	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,105	2,045	60	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	235	170	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	305	40	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,565	8,020	7,545	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	205	85	120	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,360	7,935	7,425	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	115	85	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	140	90	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,340	1,145	200	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,075	820	255	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	925	670	255	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	1,645	725	920	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	685	535	150	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	415	220	195	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	665	305	360	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	125	175	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,250	635	615	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	585	320	265	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	1,495	440	1,055	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	1,505	250	1,250	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	130	170	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,125	495	630	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	580	250	330	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,015	585	425	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,850	7,695	7,155	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	1,285	595	685	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	60	30	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	1,790	1,335	460	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	11,715	5,735	5,985	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,720	5,735	5,985	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,310	1,765	2,545	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,615	3,590	3,020	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	720	330	395	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	75	50	25	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,505	7,070	6,440	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,485	6,100	5,380	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	600	245	360	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	730	395	340	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	470	180	295	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	80	65	20	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	135	90	50	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,505	7,065	6,440	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	3,330	1,620	1,705	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	4,660	2,155	2,510	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	2,815	1,545	1,270	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	820	425	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,460	930	535	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,510	7,065	6,440	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,095	860	235	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,615	1,700	910	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,890	1,925	1,965	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,590	1,125	1,465	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,505	485	1,015	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,815	970	845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,695	8,565	8,135	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	16,555	8,505	8,050	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	16,385	8,410	7,980	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	16,350	8,395	7,960	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	35	10	25	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	170	105	70	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	105	70	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	45	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	75	40	30	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	140	55	85	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	35	10	20	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	105	45	70	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,695	8,565	8,135	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	16,020	8,205	7,820	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	120	60	55	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	180	80	105	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	370	215	150	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	370	220	150	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	10	10	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,145	13,420	14,725	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	24,910	11,930	12,985	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	3,225	1,490	1,740	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	1,415	620	790	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	1,815	870	945	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	1,535	750	785	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	650	675	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	205	100	105	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	280	120	160	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,980	12,825	14,160	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	16,940	8,125	8,825	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	10,040	4,700	5,335	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	4,645	2,250	2,395	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	5,400	2,455	2,940	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	4,320	2,005	2,315	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,830	1,775	2,055	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	485	225	260	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,080	455	625	238,250	119,295	118,960