Census Profile, 2016 Census
Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Avalon Peninsula Newfoundland and Labrador [Economic region]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador  Map : Avalon Peninsula [Economic region], Newfoundland and Labrador Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	270,348	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,410	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	131,336	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	112,620	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,220.61	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	270,350	131,475	138,870	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	40,625	20,760	19,870	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	12,530	6,390	6,140	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	14,260	7,280	6,985	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	13,840	7,090	6,745	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	183,680	89,725	93,955	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	14,155	7,255	6,895	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	16,665	8,240	8,430	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	17,595	8,825	8,770	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	17,650	8,600	9,050	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	17,690	8,495	9,195	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	18,455	9,015	9,440	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	19,500	9,385	10,115	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	21,420	10,305	11,115	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	20,930	10,135	10,795	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	19,625	9,475	10,150	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	46,040	20,990	25,050	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	17,280	8,270	9,010	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	11,995	5,770	6,225	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	7,555	3,535	4,025	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	4,905	2,070	2,835	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,300	1,355	2,950	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,730	920	1,810	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,220	355	860	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	300	70	235	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	50	10	45	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.2	67.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.0	16.0	18.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.6	1.0	2.1	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.0	42.7	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.0	42.0	43.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	72,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	550	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,585	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,380	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	6,540	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	21,220	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,230	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	210	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	340	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	28,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	42,630	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	19,875	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	15,900	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,560	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	266,700	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	229,720	110,720	119,000	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	136,415	68,190	68,225	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	112,990	56,520	56,470	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	23,420	11,670	11,755	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	93,305	42,525	50,780	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	62,400	32,690	29,710	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	4,855	2,030	2,830	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	12,570	5,045	7,530	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	13,480	2,770	10,720	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	80,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	43,295	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	18,715	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,710	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	80,460	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	67,280	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	55,575	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	11,710	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,180	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	10,565	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	2,610	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,285	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	34,735	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	32,550	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	15,135	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	13,900	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,515	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,180	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	8,555	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	3,580	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,040	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45,625	21,015	24,605	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	77,215	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	33,355	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	43,860	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,605	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,795	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	28,660	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,135	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	268,180	130,575	137,610	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	249,715	123,120	126,590	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	55	30	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	17,860	7,180	10,680	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	550	245	310	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	268,180	130,575	137,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	266,350	129,675	136,675	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,100	575	525	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	235	120	115	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	495	210	285	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,220	630	585	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	268,180	130,575	137,605	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	267,090	130,020	137,070	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	259,805	126,135	133,670	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	258,705	125,565	133,145	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,105	575	525	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	7,285	3,885	3,400	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	45	25	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	15	15	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	15	15	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,235	3,860	3,375	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,065	595	470	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	20	15	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,025	575	450	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	25	10	10	745	340	405
Arabic	925	525	400	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	65	35	35	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	50	25	25	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	570	235	340	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	15	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	25	15	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	485	185	295	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	15	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	195	110	85	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	70	40	30	440	235	205
Tamil	85	50	35	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	15	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	3,190	1,805	1,390	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	465	260	210	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	10	5	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	460	255	205	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	5	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	25	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	15	10	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	35	20	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	80	45	35	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	195	105	85	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	20	15	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	25	15	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	480	290	185	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	20	15	125	60	65
Danish	40	25	15	395	190	200
Dutch	75	50	25	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	240	130	105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	30	20	10	65	30	35
Norwegian	45	30	15	200	100	100
Swedish	10	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	100	75
Greek	40	30	15	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	800	555	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,070	645	420	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	310	205	95	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	65	35	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	140	80	55	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	20	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	135	80	60	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	70	50	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	645	310	330
Urdu	225	130	95	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	255	135	120	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	10	5	0	985	550	430
Pashto	25	10	15	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	220	120	100	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	745	370	375	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	80	50	35	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	65	60	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	35	15	20	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	495	240	260	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	35	15	25	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	120	45	75	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	275	145	130	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	60	30	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	35	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	70	45	30	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	35	20	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,410	730	675	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,385	720	665	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	245	140	105	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	945	475	470	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	80	60	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	65	40	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	40	25	15	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	60	15	45	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	15	0	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	35	10	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,095	555	540	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	325	150	180	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	700	375	325	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	40	20	20	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	30	10	10	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	268,180	130,575	137,610	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	266,310	129,615	136,695	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	262,660	127,710	134,950	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	262,185	127,490	134,695	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	470	215	260	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,650	1,910	1,740	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	720	365	355	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	20	10	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	685	345	340	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	15	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	625	315	310	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	30	20	15	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	225	90	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	90	120	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	75	40	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	10	200	100	100
Tamil	35	20	15	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,320	730	590	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	20	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	75	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	155	85	75	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	25	10	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	0	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	5	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	85	45	45	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	5	5	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	125	70	55	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	10	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	20	10	10	30	15	20
Norwegian	20	15	10	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	5	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	700	410	285	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	530	325	210	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	145	105	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	15	10	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	60	35	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	95	55	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	365	185	180
Urdu	95	50	40	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	150	80	65	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	5	5	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	65	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	305	140	165	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	5	5	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	40	20	20	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	10	0	5	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	235	110	125	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	60	25	30	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	125	75	55	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	45	25	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	915	485	430	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	905	475	425	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	115	60	55	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	690	355	330	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	50	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	15	5	10	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	0	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,870	955	910	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	240	110	130	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,560	810	745	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	25	15	10	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	45	20	30	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	268,180	130,575	137,605	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	261,435	127,290	134,145	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,895	990	910	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,990	820	1,175	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	2,760	1,430	1,325	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	60	30	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	2,700	1,400	1,300	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	35	15	20	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	50	25	25	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	226,165	109,255	116,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,510	105,665	112,850	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,687	44,192	29,172	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	218,575	105,670	112,900	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,985	38,362	26,712	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	188,540	94,310	94,235	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,417	44,007	28,286	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,140	67,415	89,730	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,659	8,473	6,887	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	162,245	82,925	79,320	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,532	45,333	29,005	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,730	105,725	113,010	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,853	62,148	38,351	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	218,800	105,720	113,075	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,328	48,772	32,433	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	188,680	94,145	94,535	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,458	63,194	37,775	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,885	67,275	89,610	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,822	9,231	8,514	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,245	82,720	79,525	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,548	62,746	37,860	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,655	40,985	37,670	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,315	65,672	48,858	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,811	83,710	56,776	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	90.4	82.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.6	69.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.6	17.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	226,165	109,255	116,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	7,645	3,595	4,050	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	218,515	105,665	112,850	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.7	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,890	10,655	16,235	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	36,620	14,015	22,600	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	30,845	11,995	18,855	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	25,445	11,400	14,045	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	22,510	10,485	12,025	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	16,840	8,795	8,045	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,950	7,365	5,585	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,895	5,695	4,200	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,655	4,765	3,895	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	6,680	4,030	2,650	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	21,195	16,465	4,730	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	10,060	3,305	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,825	6,405	1,420	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	7,585	3,585	4,005	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	218,575	105,670	112,905	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,875	10,810	17,065	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	38,525	14,860	23,665	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	36,450	14,685	21,770	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	31,875	14,790	17,085	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	12,340	12,175	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	17,480	10,045	7,435	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	12,925	7,270	5,655	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	9,300	5,645	3,655	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	19,630	15,230	4,400	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,440	3,850	1,590	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,685	2,880	805	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	10,505	8,505	2,005	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	226,160	109,260	116,905	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	63,920	26,330	37,585	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	162,245	82,925	79,320	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.7	75.9	67.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,530	9,775	11,760	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	12,100	4,930	7,170	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	19,995	8,520	11,475	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	17,545	7,340	10,205	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	15,105	6,970	8,135	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	14,895	6,890	8,010	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	11,965	6,260	5,700	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	9,890	5,685	4,205	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	7,905	4,525	3,375	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	31,315	22,030	9,285	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	7,455	4,025	3,430	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	5,725	3,490	2,240	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	18,135	14,515	3,620	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,676	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,504	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,655	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,109	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,146	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	83,960	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,523	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,518	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	96,825	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,348	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,635	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,980	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,353	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	83,980	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,164	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,328	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,025	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,790	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,030	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,665	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,995	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,510	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,310	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,605	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,195	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,035	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,520	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,405	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,785	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,310	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,735	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,730	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,980	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,950	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,070	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,090	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,820	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,080	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,835	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,615	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,085	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,005	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,610	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,875	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,860	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,360	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,900	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,005	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,005	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,325	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,145	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,070	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,775	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,300	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	80,160	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,393	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,117	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	32,525	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,020	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,789	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	32,990	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,644	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,935	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,245	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,419	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,987	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	80,145	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,318	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,019	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	32,550	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,476	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,243	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,010	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	151,625	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,421	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,235	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,232	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	39,790	18,625	21,165	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	31,900	27,102	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,733	28,863	25,342	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	39,805	18,470	21,335	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,764	47,408	36,877	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,384	37,586	31,612	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	266,705	129,960	136,740	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	118,200	54,915	63,290	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	23,885	10,945	12,935	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	25,475	11,055	14,420	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	22,050	10,240	11,815	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	22,680	10,845	11,840	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	24,105	11,830	12,280	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	148,505	75,045	73,455	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	25,835	12,795	13,040	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	27,480	13,725	13,755	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	30,270	15,235	15,035	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	32,630	16,555	16,070	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	32,285	16,725	15,560	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	266,705	129,960	136,745	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	48,745	24,935	23,820	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	15,245	7,765	7,480	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	174,545	84,880	89,665	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	43,410	20,150	23,260	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,355	15,510	19,845	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,740	3,930	3,810	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,615	1,335	1,275	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	20,025	8,600	11,430	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	7,595	2,990	4,600	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.3	11.9	14.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.8	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.2	17.2	17.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	10.1	12.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.8	19.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,890	8,500	9,390	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,675	1,885	1,790	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,300	695	605	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,515	6,320	7,195	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	695	295	400	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.5	6.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.6	7.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	9.0	8.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.7	7.4	8.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	266,700	129,960	136,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	265,905	129,605	136,300	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	265,850	129,575	136,275	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	17,870	7,130	10,740	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	11,155	5,765	5,390	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	120	50	70	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	15	20	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	15	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	0	15	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	80	30	55	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	30	45	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,045	5,725	5,325	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	755	640	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	10	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	30	15	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	15	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,330	725	605	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	50	30	15	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,265	685	575	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	30	20	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	20	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	40	25	20	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	685	260	420	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	75	15	55	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	15	0	10	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	110	70	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	545	180	365	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	40	20	20	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	25	0	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	335	185	150	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	110	55	60	510	285	220
Tamil	190	115	70	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	20	15	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	5,535	2,985	2,555	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	70	55	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	685	375	310	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	0	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	675	375	300	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	50	25	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	40	30	10	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	50	20	25	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	70	60	15	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	425	215	210	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	20	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	15	0	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	80	35	45	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	70	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	15	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,275	685	590	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	20	15	415	260	150
Danish	70	40	35	835	410	420
Dutch	110	55	55	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	920	490	430	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	40	25	15	140	80	60
Norwegian	105	55	50	510	255	255
Swedish	25	25	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	75	45	35	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	1,660	985	680	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,365	835	530	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	355	235	120	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	55	35	20	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	510	310	200	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	10	10	475	240	230
Nepali	170	105	60	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	270	170	100	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	35	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	285	180	105	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	270	140	125	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	20	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	50	35	15	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	195	85	105	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,900	935	970	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	245	135	120	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	305	155	150	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	40	20	25	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,465	710	755	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	490	345	145
Japanese	130	45	90	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	110	45	65	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	685	375	305	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	65	55	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	60	40	20	90	40	55
Igbo	70	35	35	275	190	90
Lingala	15	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	55	10	45	150	75	80
Swahili	175	105	70	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	180	100	75	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	695	345	350
Dinka	30	30	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	695	345	350
Sign languages	515	215	300	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	275	105	170	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	120	130	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,645	905	740	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,600	880	725	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	290	180	110	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	10	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,200	620	575	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	195	125	70	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	430	235	195
Burmese	25	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	35	25	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	20	10	15	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	75	45	30	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	55	35	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	85	20	65	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	60	10	50	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	266,700	129,960	136,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	259,740	126,150	133,595	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,420	24,335	23,085	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	212,320	101,810	110,505	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,965	3,815	3,150	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	266,700	129,960	136,745	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	254,865	123,585	131,280	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,780	4,580	4,200	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,290	1,240	1,045	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	620	305	320	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	915	475	440	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,195	1,155	1,040	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	775	380	395	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,420	775	650	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,755	1,405	1,350	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,065	1,795	1,270	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,780	4,580	4,200	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,055	535	525	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,570	825	750	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,400	735	665	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,150	2,170	1,980	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	605	320	285	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,780	4,580	4,200	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,690	805	885	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	25	10	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	110	45	65	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	15	10	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	75	20	50	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	25	35	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	20	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	530	560	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	125	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,895	1,655	1,240	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	10	10	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	125	70	55	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	215	130	85	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	20	20	10	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	20	10	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	80	65	820	485	330
Italy	50	35	15	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	50	35	15	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	50	35	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	100	50	50	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	35	10	35	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	135	75	60	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	55	15	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,455	845	610	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	380	220	160	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	950	500	450	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	15	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	145	95	45	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	30	25	995	495	495
Kenya	25	10	15	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	85	70	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	10	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	65	20	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	465	235	230	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	3,185	1,600	1,585	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	40	15	25	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	160	90	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	655	330	330	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	45	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	465	250	215	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	30	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	85	75	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	25	15	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	165	100	70	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	410	145	265	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	45	35	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	140	165	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	30	20	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	30	10	15	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	480	265	215	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	15	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,405	1,355	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	345	180	165	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	20	0	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	10	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	25	15	15	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	15	30	190	140	55
Mexico	15	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	85	55	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	55	20	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	440	250	185	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	50	25	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	20	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	45	25	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	0	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	135	85	50	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	85	45	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	475	245	225	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	10	25	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	55	35	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	30	15	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	30	15	15	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	120	60	60	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	175	90	80	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,470	720	750	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	50	25	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	215	100	120	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	105	60	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	55	35	20	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	15	10	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	60	30	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	35	25	1,815	920	895
Philippines	270	105	170	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	35	25	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	50	25	25	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	135	160	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	20	345	215	135
Australia	20	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	266,705	129,960	136,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,780	5,840	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,595	4,905	4,690	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	244,485	118,275	126,210	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,590	3,400	3,190	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,470	1,855	1,615	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,595	1,090	500	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,875	760	1,110	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,650	785	865	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,435	735	695	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	266,700	129,960	136,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,760	3,550	4,210	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,240	3,300	3,940	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,535	2,055	2,475	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,845	840	1,000	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	860	405	455	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	85	35	45	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	445	215	230	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	258,940	126,410	132,535	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	266,700	129,960	136,745	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,120	1,425	1,695	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	263,580	128,535	135,045	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	266,705	129,960	136,745	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,960	870	1,095	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,900	855	1,045	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,150	510	640	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	410	185	225	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	340	165	180	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	65	20	45	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	20	0	15	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	25	10	25	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,920	5,005	5,910	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,565	4,840	5,725	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,935	3,595	4,340	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	735	710	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,185	515	670	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	165	190	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	80	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	253,820	124,080	129,735	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	266,705	129,960	136,740	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	9,135	4,830	4,300	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,030	1,200	825	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	1,970	1,085	885	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,880	980	900	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	670	235	440	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	565	275	285	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,130	620	510	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	155	115	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	205	90	120	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	70	30	40	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	50	25	30	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	35	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	195	90	105	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	257,570	125,125	132,445	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	266,705	129,960	136,740	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	12,885	5,880	7,005	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,325	4,205	5,115	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	1,820	805	1,010	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	2,170	1,055	1,115	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	141,045	68,215	72,835	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	355	165	185	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,335	710	630	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	138,150	66,750	71,405	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	2,645	1,315	1,330	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	65	40	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	154,540	75,170	79,375	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	147,545	71,595	75,950	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	45	15	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	25	15	15	70	35	40
English	101,430	49,005	52,425	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	75,765	36,365	39,405	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	20,185	9,705	10,475	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,085	1,540	1,540	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,985	1,870	2,115	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	11,265	5,345	5,915	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	10	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	11,255	5,340	5,915	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,180	3,480	3,700	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	290	130	160	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	180	95	85	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,365	640	725	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	20	10	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	5,580	2,675	2,900	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	200	100	95	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,510	1,215	1,295	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	420	210	210	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	190	85	110	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	160	80	80	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,070	540	530	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	605	240	360	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	210	115	95	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,095	1,535	1,555	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	30	40	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	30	10	20	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	140	75	60	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	15	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	20	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	265	110	160	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	55	30	25	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	90	30	60	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,090	560	530	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	140	65	75	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	705	365	340	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	60	30	35	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	945	505	445	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	65	30	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,285	1,625	1,660	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	45	20	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	45	30	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	100	50	45	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	10	480	240	245
Greek	295	175	120	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,130	610	515	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	0	10	775	400	370
Maltese	95	60	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	860	395	460	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	30	15	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	730	315	415	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	730	385	345	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	35	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	190	90	95	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	95	55	45	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	390	200	190	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	660	335	330	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	10	10	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	85	45	40	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	135	85	50	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	20	20	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	15	15	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	255	115	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	10	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	15	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	735	315	425	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	30	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	20	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	45	20	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	25	10	15	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	155	80	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	55	30	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	20	25	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	30	20	15	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	0	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	30	15	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	180	70	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	30	10	20	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	15	10	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	60	35	25	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	20	30	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,145	1,200	940	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	655	380	275	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	130	70	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	65	40	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	305	160	145	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	10	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	70	55	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	30	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	505	325	185	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	15	15	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	10	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	215	140	75	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	160	85	75	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	45	35	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	75	55	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	480	260	220	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	30	15	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	55	25	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	60	40	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	10	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	10	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	0	775	345	425
Somali	25	15	15	1,785	865	915
South African	95	50	40	900	490	420
Tanzanian	45	35	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	30	25	290	135	160
Zambian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	55	15	50	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	540	275	270	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	30	20	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	510	255	250	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	7,525	3,960	3,560	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,965	1,010	955	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	0	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	300	165	140	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	30	0	25	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	10	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	190	95	95	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	145	75	70	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	125	75	50	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	10	10	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	10	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	635	315	315	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	70	50	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	20	15	645	390	255
Syrian	270	125	145	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	60	15	40	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	90	65	30	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	15	0	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,120	1,220	900	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	245	155	90	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	55	30	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	40	10	420	205	215
East Indian	1,360	765	595	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	95	60	35	930	460	470
Pakistani	240	145	95	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	20	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	10	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	90	50	40	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	55	35	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	10	35	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,490	1,745	1,745	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	2,245	1,210	1,035	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	790	290	500	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	70	35	35	1,320	570	755
Japanese	95	35	65	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	35	25	10	95	55	40
Korean	85	35	55	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	120	65	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	0	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	35	20	10	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	10	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	65	40	30	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	180	75	105	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	120	45	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	83,450	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	29,175	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,390	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	109,230	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	185	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,210	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,540	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,725	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,960	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	17,415	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	16,455	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	19,290	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	17,250	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,210	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,215	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	110,605	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,015	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	112,620	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	19,915	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,690	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,485	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	13,540	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,185	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,340	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,465	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	106,890	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,730	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	63,680	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	46,780	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,160	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	112,620	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,610	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,055	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,925	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	22,935	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,930	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,865	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	8,060	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,250	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	112,395	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	89,865	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,535	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20,075	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	83,355	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,201	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,072	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	308,833	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,175	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	226,160	109,260	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,815	19,790	19,025	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,290	27,545	29,745	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,055	61,920	68,135	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,750	16,460	6,285	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,620	6,050	4,575	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,130	10,415	1,715	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55,415	22,855	32,565	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,990	2,495	3,495	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,900	20,110	25,785	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	29,890	12,720	17,165	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,060	955	1,100	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,255	685	565	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	10,750	4,475	6,275	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,950	1,270	680	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,055	73,650	78,400	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,130	8,970	7,155	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,090	16,560	16,530	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,835	48,120	54,715	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,455	11,975	4,480	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,350	3,305	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,805	7,625	1,180	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,595	18,240	26,350	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,015	1,830	2,190	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,770	16,075	21,695	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	24,355	10,275	14,075	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,690	745	940	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	545	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,145	3,595	5,555	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,490	915	575	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	96,105	47,340	48,770	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	10,405	2,935	7,470	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	10,400	2,930	7,470	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,605	1,210	1,395	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	500	390	115	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,100	820	1,285	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,815	1,920	2,895	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	95	260	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,330	470	865	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,075	365	710	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	205	195	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	575	295	280	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	685	370	315	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	320	75	245	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,660	3,095	6,565	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	85	175	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	645	225	420	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,065	165	1,905	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,450	435	1,020	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	15	75	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,675	410	1,260	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,470	1,760	1,710	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	29,390	7,820	21,570	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,755	355	1,400	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,550	7,440	20,110	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,285	2,230	2,050	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,755	750	1,000	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	930	445	480	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	30	65	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,355	965	395	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	40	110	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,985	3,205	2,785	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,035	2,795	2,245	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	375	50	320	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	310	215	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	32,020	28,915	3,105	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	250	180	70	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,290	4,290	1,000	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,095	5,870	1,230	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	20	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	9,250	8,885	365	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,635	6,425	210	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	3,485	3,260	220	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,585	985	605	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	695	385	310	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	890	595	295	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	18,770	3,320	15,455	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,050	575	470	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,250	2,490	14,765	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	255	220	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,535	6,290	4,240	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	5,005	1,390	3,620	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	85	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	1,405	1,075	330	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,025	3,740	285	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,050	73,650	78,400	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,215	25,530	23,690	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	6,955	1,820	5,135	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,130	955	1,175	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	245	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,780	710	1,070	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,520	1,375	2,145	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	270	60	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	345	670	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	785	275	515	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	160	145	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	180	150	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	525	275	250	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	195	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,240	2,535	5,705	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	190	365	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,765	140	1,625	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,240	315	925	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,385	325	1,065	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,010	1,490	1,520	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	23,915	6,115	17,800	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	25	45	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,445	250	1,195	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,400	5,840	16,560	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,275	1,655	1,620	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,295	505	790	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	355	370	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	35	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,105	745	355	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	30	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,545	3,005	2,545	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,790	2,665	2,125	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	275	45	230	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	185	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	45	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,710	22,135	2,570	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	210	145	60	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,450	3,545	900	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,725	4,750	975	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	6,895	6,620	275	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,665	185	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	2,570	2,410	165	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,310	765	545	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	275	270	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	765	490	275	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	14,750	2,680	12,070	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	855	490	365	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	13,495	2,005	11,490	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	185	210	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,475	5,070	3,405	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,030	1,125	2,910	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	1,165	890	275	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,195	2,985	210	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,110	47,335	48,770	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,050	61,920	68,135	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	124,265	58,790	65,475	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	107,650	50,475	57,185	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	16,610	8,320	8,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,790	3,135	2,660	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	865	700	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	390	120	270	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	280	155	125	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,095	685	415	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	315	185	130	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	105	50	55	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,050	1,075	970	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,050	73,650	78,400	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,215	25,530	23,685	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,835	48,120	54,715	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	98,390	45,755	52,635	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	84,650	39,225	45,430	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	13,735	6,530	7,205	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,445	2,365	2,080	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,000	540	465	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	370	115	255	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	240	130	110	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	470	255	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	155	110	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	95	45	50	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	1,745	905	845	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	226,165	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	141,865	72,660	69,210	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	126,905	63,585	63,325	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	14,955	9,080	5,885	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	84,295	36,600	47,700	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.7	66.5	59.2	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.1	58.2	54.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.5	12.5	8.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	226,160	109,255	116,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	74,175	31,290	42,890	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	151,985	77,970	74,015	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,775	41,660	38,120	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	72,210	36,310	35,895	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.2	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	141,865	72,660	69,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,305	1,085	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	139,475	71,350	68,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	129,890	65,415	64,475	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,580	5,940	3,645	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	141,865	72,655	69,205	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,390	1,310	1,085	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,355	68,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,895	7,470	5,430	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,900	5,570	15,330	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,635	9,085	2,545	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	10,705	1,830	8,875	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,480	5,420	12,065	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,475	1,510	1,965	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	31,655	13,085	18,570	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,500	21,265	1,235	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,995	3,345	650	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,235	2,780	1,455	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	141,865	72,660	69,210	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,395	1,310	1,085	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	139,470	71,350	68,120	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,680	1,965	710	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,655	3,665	985	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,440	980	465	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	14,090	12,460	1,625	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,965	5,650	2,320	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,695	2,645	1,050	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	16,785	7,525	9,265	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,055	4,605	1,450	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,460	1,325	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,175	2,415	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,690	1,030	655	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,405	4,635	3,770	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	140	75	65	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,455	2,455	2,000	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	10,765	3,915	6,845	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	19,475	3,390	16,080	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,225	1,170	1,055	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	10,040	3,975	6,070	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,935	2,550	3,390	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	12,610	6,030	6,585	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,910	63,580	63,325	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,765	2,490	3,275	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	505	415	95	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	14,485	11,080	3,405	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	106,145	49,600	56,545	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,145	49,595	56,545	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,360	22,915	28,450	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	52,370	24,960	27,410	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,240	790	450	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,175	930	245	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120,635	60,680	59,960	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,520	49,810	48,705	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,185	3,940	6,250	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	3,410	1,895	1,515	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	5,250	2,530	2,715	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	195	155	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,075	2,350	725	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	120,630	60,675	59,955	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	44,425	20,145	24,280	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	50,945	24,985	25,955	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	13,290	6,895	6,390	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,150	1,825	1,320	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	8,830	6,820	2,005	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	120,635	60,680	59,955	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,135	4,630	1,505	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,805	8,675	5,130	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,400	20,060	18,335	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	33,280	13,250	20,025	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,750	4,070	6,685	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,985	8,275	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	155,645	79,605	76,035	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	155,275	79,470	75,805	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	155,120	79,370	75,750	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	154,510	79,175	75,340	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	610	205	405	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	155	95	60	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	155	95	55	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	20	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	25	15	10	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	205	60	140
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	40	20	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	55	40	20	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	20	20	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	370	140	235	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	265	80	185	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	100	60	40	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155,645	79,610	76,040	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	153,000	78,590	74,410	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	565	195	370	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,635	580	1,060	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	405	215	190	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	20	15	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	385	200	180	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	35	25	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	264,260	128,655	135,605	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	234,815	114,190	120,625	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	29,440	14,465	14,980	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	16,345	8,200	8,145	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	13,095	6,265	6,830	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	11,480	5,470	6,010	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,325	3,920	4,405	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	3,150	1,545	1,605	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,615	795	815	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,085	123,560	130,520	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	171,175	83,000	88,175	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	82,905	40,560	42,345	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	42,080	20,610	21,470	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	40,825	19,950	20,875	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	35,800	17,250	18,545	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	23,970	11,350	12,620	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,830	5,900	5,925	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	5,030	2,700	2,330	238,250	119,295	118,960