Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	50	10	40	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	20	5	10	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,720	810	915	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	100	40	60	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,960	910	1,050	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	0	0	0	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	15	10	10	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	15	10	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	5	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	0	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	195	115	85	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	5	0	5	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	185	110	80	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	0	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	0	0	0	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	0	0	0	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	25	15	10	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	0	0	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	15	10	10	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	0	0	5	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	0	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	5	0	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	5	0	5	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	10	10	5	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	20	10	10	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	10	5	0	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	5	0	0	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	0	0	0	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	15	10	5	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	15	5	10	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	175	75	105	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	0	0	0	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	10	5	0	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	15	5	5	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	0	0	0	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	60	25	40	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	55	20	35	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	0	0	0	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	0	0	0	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	35	15	15	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	5	20	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	15	5	5	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	25	15	10	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	440	230	205	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	10	10	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	505	240	270	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	5	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	5	0	0	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	20	5	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	0	0	0	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	30	15	15	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	15	10	5	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	5	0	0	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	45	20	25	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	0	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	5	5	5	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	0	0	0	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	30	20	15	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	55	25	25	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	5	0	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	0	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	45	25	15	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	40	15	20	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	15	5	5	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	165	70	95	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	25	5	20	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	55	25	30	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	10	5	5	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	5	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	10	0	5	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	15	10	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	300	125	170	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	70	30	40	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	5	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	150	60	90	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	0	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	0	0	0	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	15	5	15	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	20	10	10	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	20	10	10	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	5	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	30	15	15	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	5	0	5	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	5	0	5	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	20	10	10	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	595	280	315	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	275	125	150	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	285	135	150	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	15	5	0	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	385	185	200	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	0	0	0	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	115	60	55	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	5	0	5	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	110	60	50	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	0	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	15	15	5	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	0	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	0	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	0	0	0	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	5	5	5	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	0	0	0	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	0	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	35	15	20	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	0	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	0	0	0	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	0	0	0	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	15	5	10	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	20	10	10	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	0	0	0	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	0	0	0	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	10	5	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	215	100	115	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	5	0	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	10	10	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	180	85	95	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	5	5	5	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	5	0	0	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	5	0	5	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	20	5	10	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	0	0	0	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	0	0	0	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	10	5	5	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	35	20	15	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	5	5	0	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	5	5	5	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	5	5	5	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	90	45	50	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	5	0	5	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	30	20	10	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	5	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	15	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	175	75	100	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	35	15	15	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	100	45	55	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	0	0	0	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	10	0	5	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	5	0	5	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	0	0	0	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	0	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	0	0	0	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	835	380	455	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	150	70	85	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	675	310	365	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	0	5	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	700	330	370	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,485	610	875	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	270	110	160	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	5	5	0	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	10	0	5	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	45	30	15	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	445	190	255	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	0	0	0	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	15	0	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	10	0	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	10	10	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	0	0	0	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	0	0	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	250	140	110	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	0	0	0	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	245	135	115	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	0	0	0	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	0	0	0	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	25	20	10	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	60	25	35	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	10	0	10	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	0	10	0	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	65	30	40	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	10	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	0	0	0	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	45	15	25	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	20	15	0	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	15	10	10	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	0	0	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	10	0	10	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	15	10	10	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	255	130	120	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	0	0	0	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	15	10	10	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	15	10	10	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	60	25	30	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	110	50	60	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	10	10	0	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	20	15	0	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	60	35	30	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	260	115	145	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	10	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	35	10	20	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	525	245	280	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	25	20	10	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	790	395	390	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	20	15	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	25	20	10	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	0	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	25	10	10	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	60	35	30	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	10	10	0	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	155	80	75	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	0	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	0	0	0	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	0	0	0	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	90	40	50	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	95	40	50	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	0	0	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	70	45	25	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	55	20	40	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	0	0	0	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	625	275	345	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	95	45	50	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	85	40	45	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	10	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	0	0	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	15	10	10	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	10	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	215	80	130	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	70	15	60	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	365	155	210	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	105	45	55	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	225	85	135	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	0	0	0	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	0	0	0	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	25	0	15	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	30	15	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	25	10	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	50	20	30	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	0	0	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	20	15	0	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	35	10	25	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	755	360	395	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	460	240	220	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	1,225	585	635	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	0	10	10	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	10	0	0	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	10	10	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	20	15	0	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	10	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	55	30	25	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	35	10	25	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	0	0	0	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	30	0	20	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	50	30	20	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	295	145	155	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	0	10	0	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	10	0	15	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	30	25	10	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	480	260	220	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	45	20	30	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	15	0	10	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	10	10	10	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	30	10	25	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	15	10	10	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	170	110	60	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	10	0	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	10	10	10	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	0	0	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	10	0	0	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	20	15	0	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	0	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	1,135	505	630	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	45	30	15	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	175	90	90	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	0	0	0	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	10	0	10	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	50	25	20	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	70	35	35	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	280	110	175	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	15	0	15	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	25	15	10	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	130	70	55	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	0	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	0	0	0	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	0	0	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	35	25	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	0	0	0	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	200	95	105	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	0	0	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	20	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	0	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	10	10	10	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	50	35	10	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	10	10	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	10	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	10	0	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	445	205	235	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	15	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	95	50	45	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	0	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	0	0	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	0	0	0	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	10	10	0	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	220	85	135	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	430	145	285	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	355	165	195	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	155	65	90	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	195	105	90	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	85	40	45	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	65	20	45	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	170	90	80	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	995	515	480	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	0	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	55	20	40	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	0	10	1,975	995	975
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	10	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	250	130	125	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	625	305	315	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	20	10	10	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	0	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	0	0	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	455	220	235	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	750	335	415	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	160	65	90	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	55	20	30	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	665	340	325	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	555	195	360	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	20	10	15	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	30	10	20	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	155	75	75	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	15	10	10	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	305	115	190	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	50	30	25	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	155	75	85	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	1,185	580	595	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	110	60	45	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	480	235	245	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	90	45	45	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	930	460	470	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	15	0	15	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	10	10	10	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	110	70	40	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	220	125	95	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	1,305	630	675	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	20	20	10	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	35	25	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	385	160	225	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	30	15	15	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	15	15	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	35	15	20	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	410	200	215	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	320	215	105	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	10	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	95	65	30	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	15	0	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	10	10	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	15	10	15	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	10	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	10	10	0	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	10	10	10	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	0	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	20	15	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	250	130	125	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	0	0	0	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	15	10	10	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	15	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	35	10	20	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	40	25	10	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	55	30	25	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	20	10	10	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	40	10	30	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	0	0	0	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	0	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	95	60	35	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	0	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	0	0	0	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	10	10	10	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	0	0	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,830	865	970	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	0	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	10	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	0	10	0	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	35	20	15	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	0	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	20	10	15	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	120	35	80	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	0	0	0	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	10	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	45	15	35	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	0	0	0	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	15	10	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	10	0	10	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	10	10	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	0	0	0	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	0	0	0	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	10	0	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	0	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	15	0	15	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	30	20	10	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	10	0	0	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	0	0	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	25	20	10	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	130	55	80	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	0	0	0	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	15	10	10	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	0	0	0	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	10	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	410	235	175	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	15	0	10	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	130	65	65	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	0	0	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	30	10	20	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	0	0	0	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	815	395	425	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	15	10	10	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	20	15	10	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	610	295	320	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	0	0	0	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	100	55	45	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	30	10	20	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	35	0	20	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	10	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	0	0	0	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	585	225	355	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	330	160	165	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	0	0	0	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	110	40	70	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	95	45	50	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	0	0	0	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	10	0	10	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	15	0	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	35	0	30	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	30	10	20	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	55	30	25	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	100	40	55	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	55	25	35	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	40	15	25	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	405	210	190	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	910	200	715	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	130	0	120	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	0	10	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	3,730	895	2,840	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	1,560	650	915	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	320	160	160	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	710	145	560	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	85	10	80	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	740	640	100	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	175	55	120	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	140	65	70	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	15	15	0	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	860	395	460	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	150	50	95	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	115	55	60	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	10	10	10	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	625	265	360	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	350	285	60	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	370	250	125	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	140	105	35	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	800	490	310	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	275	50	230	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	80	55	30	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	20	15	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	30	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	25	25	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	10	0	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	0	0	0	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	0	0	0	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	250	120	135	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	130	65	65	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	120	55	70	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	210	60	150	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	875	440	435	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	335	120	210	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	140	45	90	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	0	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	30	20	10	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	500	255	240	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,360	675	680	1,381,460	682,625	698,835