Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	690	335	355	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	530	240	280	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	100	45	55	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	40	25	15	65	35	25
Arabic	975	525	450	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	195	105	90	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	10	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	5	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	45	25	20	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Armenian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	30	30
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	725	345	375	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	35	10	25	75	35	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	80	35	40	230	105	125
Russian	390	200	190	880	440	435
Serbian	80	40	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	25	30	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	290	155	135	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	520	220	300	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	25	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	50	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	10	15	75	40	30
Hindi	100	50	55	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	10	15	50	20	25
Nepali	140	70	70	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Urdu	70	40	30	240	140	100
Iranian languages	345	180	165	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	10	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	45	35	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	35	40	260	130	130
Romanian	70	35	40	485	250	240
Spanish	350	180	170	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	0	25	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	50	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	130	65	65	440	225	210
Hakka	10	10	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	25	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,060	475	580	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	445	215	230	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	45	20	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	815	395	420
Malecite	20	10	10	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	685	355	335	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	20	10	10	35	20	20
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	10	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	450	230	225	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	55	25	30
Russian	295	150	145	620	320	305
Serbian	65	30	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	40	25	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	45	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	655	335	325
Bengali	55	30	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	65	35	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	105	45	55	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	40	25	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	140	130	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	5	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	35	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	175	90	85	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	10	20	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	65	30	35	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	10	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	765	365	400	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	15	5	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	200	85	120	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	40	20	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	55	25	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	90	40	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	385	150	235	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	300	140	155	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	55	35	20	165	100	65
Arabic	1,260	635	630	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	20	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	435	245	195
Kannada	15	0	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	95	55	45	190	115	75
Telugu	65	30	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	45	25	20	80	45	35
Armenian	45	20	25	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	20	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	840	420	420	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	20	0	20	45	15	35
Croatian	45	10	35	95	45	55
Czech	25	15	15	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	120	60	60	320	165	160
Russian	530	280	255	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	30	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	20	35	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	10	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	30	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	440	205	240	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	970	485	480	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	10	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	75	25	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	25	25	110	45	65
Hindi	325	170	155	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	175	80	90	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	105	60	50	355	215	140
Iranian languages	380	185	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	15	25	130	65	60
Pashto	35	20	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	190	70	110	825	405	420
Portuguese	130	80	55	450	250	200
Romanian	40	20	25	555	290	265
Spanish	1,315	585	730	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	105	40	65	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	45	25	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	25	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	85	150	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	25	75	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	150	75	70	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	25	40	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	45	20	25	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	765	445	320	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,755	810	945	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	15	10	10	55	20	30
Colombia	40	25	15	215	85	130
El Salvador	70	45	25	115	85	30
Guyana	20	0	20	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	30	20	10	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	715	355	360
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	100	55	50
Croatia	15	0	0	60	35	25
France	85	40	45	760	425	340
Germany	550	220	335	1,615	740	880
Greece	15	10	10	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	20	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	160	75	85
Italy	25	15	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	330	180	155	975	505	465
Poland	65	30	35	195	90	100
Portugal	45	30	20	130	85	45
Romania	35	15	20	485	245	240
Russian Federation	60	35	25	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	130	55	75	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	970	455	515
Africa	620	345	270	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	45	30	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	50	25	25	120	65	60
Kenya	20	15	10	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	70	35	35	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	35	25	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	120	60	55
India	310	145	165	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	490	260	230
Iraq	50	20	30	70	25	45
Japan	20	10	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	180	95	85	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	30	40	225	130	95
Philippines	185	70	115	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	30	10	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	255	130	125	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	165	85	80	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	15	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	110	45	70
Europe	275	150	130	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	20	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	55	25	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	280	105	180
Africa	260	130	125	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	20	20	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	40	15	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	455	265	185
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	10	10	0
India	60	20	35	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	255	130	125
Iraq	45	15	25	45	20	25
Israel	55	20	35	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	15	130	75	55
Nepal	40	15	25	45	15	35
Pakistan	25	10	20	70	40	30
Philippines	135	60	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	25	20	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	220	120	100	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,285	670	605	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,480	755	725	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,535	750	780	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	235	110	125	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	375	215	160	1,285	650	635
Arab	955	485	475	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	730	415	320
Korean	460	240	220	1,685	885	800
Japanese	45	10	35	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	225	125	100	830	420	410
Métis	1,525	720	805	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,705	875	830	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	150	95	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	20	0	15	45	25	20
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	15	0	45	40	10
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	230	135	100	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	545	245	300	1,470	650	815
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	30	30	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	10	40	25	15
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	280	150	130	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	980	435	545	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	155	70	85	465	235	225
Icelandic	85	50	40	250	135	115
Norwegian	850	395	460	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	520	205	315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	45	15	25	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	20	0	85	45	40
Czech	140	65	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	360	185	180	1,280	615	665
Latvian	50	30	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	80	35	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	1,180	550	635	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	125	65	65	945	485	460
Russian	765	355	410	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	100	60	35	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	35	40	120	65	55
Bosnian	75	45	35	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	55	15	40	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	265	135	135	950	485	465
Italian	1,870	940	940	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	10	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	1,785	840	945
Serbian	60	40	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	35	20	130	60	60
Spanish	570	315	255	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	560	305	260	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	245	120	130	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	15	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	155	80	80	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	15	10	10	60	15	45
Chilean	30	10	25	95	40	55
Colombian	55	25	35	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	20	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	35	20	20	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	25	50	20	25
Maya	70	35	30	90	45	45
Mexican	140	85	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	60	45	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	110	65	50
African origins	1,525	755	770	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	90	55	35
Guinean	20	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	45	20	20	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	250	135	115	1,200	705	495
Algerian	15	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	210	130	80
Libyan	135	65	70	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	45	20	20	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	70	35	35	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	35	10	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	50	20	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	25	0
South African	55	25	35	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	755	350	405	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	590	300	295
Armenian	60	25	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	665	365	305
Iraqi	60	25	35	105	50	55
Israeli	50	25	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	30	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	35	25	10	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	85	65	20
Syrian	540	260	275	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	70	50	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	35	20	15	35	20	15
East Indian	810	420	390	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	50	30	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	1,625	815	815	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	305	135	165	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	70	30	35	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	455	245	210	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	15	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	60	30	30
Thai	35	0	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	160	75	90	470	210	260
Australian	85	30	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	30	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	710	405	310	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	170	30	145	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	3,520	855	2,670	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	1,460	860	595
54. History	515	280	235	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	115	20	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	740	725	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	105	30	75	920	285	635
India	180	95	90	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	1,105	550	555
France	75	45	30	660	370	290
Other	1,710	830	875	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	35	75	875	260	615
India	110	55	60	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	1,025	475	550
France	70	40	30	525	300	225
Other	1,450	700	750	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,390	700	690	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	465	300	170	1,210	800	405
Other method	770	455	315	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,330	410	925	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	250	150	95	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	365	185	175
Chinese languages	125	70	60	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,275	515	765	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	120	50	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,025	390	630	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	465	255	210	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	65	15	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,360	685	670	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	11,510	6,050	5,455