Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	60	5	60	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,940	965	975	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	150	85	65	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	1,110	570	540	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	225	115	110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	1,085	545	550	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	920	480	440	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	105	70	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	175	100	75	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	20	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	15	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	40	25	15	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	75	35	40
Czech	5	5	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	0	230	105	125
Russian	25	15	10	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	65	35	35	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	0	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	45	15	25	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	40	25	15	400	225	175
Portuguese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	210	95	120	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	5	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	30	35	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	60	15	50
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	15	10	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	650	350	300	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	460	245	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	10	5	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	160	85	75	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	650	350	305	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	325	175	145	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	25	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	45	20	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	55	25	30
Russian	5	5	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	5	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	15	5	10	290	145	140
Spanish	85	45	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	45	25	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	375	360	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	435	230	205	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	15	10	5	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	240	115	130	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	545	290	255	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	545	270	270	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	5	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	35	55	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	565	225	340	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	25	15	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	10	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	140	85	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	225	140	85	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	140	70	70	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	55	25	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	130	80	55	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	20	10	15	320	165	160
Russian	95	60	35	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	370	185	185	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	50	25	25	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	285	135	150	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	0	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	15	10	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	15	0	10	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	0	10	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	210	85	115	825	405	420
Portuguese	65	40	25	450	250	200
Romanian	20	10	10	555	290	265
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	15	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	0	20	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	10	355	185	170
Wolof	50	40	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	10	25	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	60	70	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	60	30	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	40	45	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	460	230	230	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	505	185	320	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	120	75	40	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	545	225	320	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	60	35	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	100	40	55	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	15	10	0	160	50	110
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	715	355	360
Europe	1,015	590	425	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	650	385	265	760	425	340
Germany	25	10	15	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	20	20	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	10	0	0	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	0	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	15	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	970	455	515
Africa	405	230	170	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	65	50	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	1,615	885	725
Asia	470	175	295	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	20	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	25	20	0	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	10	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	75	30	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	110	45	70
Europe	220	155	65	1,405	695	710
France	170	130	40	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	280	105	180
Africa	195	110	80	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	55	25	35	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	20	15	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	455	265	185
Asia	115	65	50	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	25	25	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	20	15	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	320	45	275	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	705	390	315	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	40	35	10	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	175	75	95	1,285	650	635
Arab	230	135	100	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	60	35	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	0	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	60	10	50	830	420	410
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,050	525	530	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	675	335	340	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	85	45	45	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	1,820	880	940	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	40	15	25	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	260	150	110	55	30	30
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	10	10	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	445	205	245	1,470	650	815
Dutch	215	105	105	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	1,295	630	665	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	45	15	25	0	10	0
Swiss	285	130	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	20	10	15	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	25	10	10	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	55	25	35	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	20	10	15	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	35	10	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	10	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	10	35	20	15
Polish	135	70	60	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	50	25	30	945	485	460
Russian	40	30	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	10	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	75	50	25	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	95	20	75	950	485	465
Italian	910	480	430	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	125	50	70	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	340	185	150	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	265	150	115	1,805	960	840
Basque	60	30	30	90	50	40
Jewish	50	35	15	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	10	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	35	20	15	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	35	20	15
Haitian	195	95	100	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	40	15	20	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	65	40	25	95	40	55
Colombian	80	35	45	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	55	20	35	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	20	0	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	30	15	20	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	830	490	340	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	60	30	25	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	25	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	30	15	20	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	65	50	15	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	225	135	90
North African origins	300	175	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	25	15	15	190	90	90
Berber	30	20	10	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	105	80	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	30	20	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	10	10	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	40	25	15	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	45	20	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	80	40	40
Other African origins	115	80	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	895	400	495	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	590	300	295
Armenian	60	25	30	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	120	65	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	10	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	25	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	55	30	25	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	40	20	25	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	10	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	60	30	30
Chinese	405	110	295	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	55	45	10	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	0	0	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	65	40	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	10	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	35	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	30	20	10	470	210	260
Australian	25	25	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	260	195	65	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	420	95	325
42. Psychology	820	235	585	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	170	40	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	35	10	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	195	130	65	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	335	70	260
42. Psychology	645	180	470	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	125	30	100	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	35	10	25	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	20	25	0	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	1,105	550	555
France	510	295	215	660	370	290
Other	355	160	195	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	25	0	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,025	475	550
France	375	200	175	525	300	225
Other	295	130	165	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	685	550	135	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	645	375	275	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	620	460	155	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,055	650	400	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	1,130	695	435	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	0	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,390	845	540	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	10	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	720	450	270	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	80	45	35	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	45	20	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	215	115	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	895	500	395	11,510	6,050	5,455