Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	815	425	390
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	305	140	165
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	15	0	15
100 years and over	175	25	150	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	155	75	85
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	420	210	205
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	1,805	1,015	795	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	5	0	0
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	135	60	70
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	270	120	150
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	65	25	40
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	0	0	0
Berber languages	695	385	305	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	40	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	395	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	545	255	295	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	1,235	600	640
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	0	0	0
Bulgarian	235	110	120	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	0
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	5	0	0
Russian	640	270	370	0	0	0
Serbian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	60	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	325	440	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	10	5	5	5	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	135	70	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	540	215	325	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	10	10	5
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	5	5	5
Hindi	40	25	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	25	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	490	245	250	0	0	0
Kurdish	50	35	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	30	15	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	315	245	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	5	0	5
Romanian	825	395	430	0	0	0
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	260	0	0	5
Wolof	285	155	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	20	15	10
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	20	10	10
Cantonese	255	130	125	10	5	5
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	0	0	0
Lao	95	45	50	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	60	5	0	5
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	95	45	55
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	35	15	15
English and non-official language	225	110	115	65	30	35
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	20	10	10
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	15	5	5
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,865	970	900	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	255	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	55	75	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	805	395	405
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	10	5	5
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	0	0	5
Russian	395	185	210	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	50	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	5	5	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	5	10	5	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	345	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	25	10	15
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	5	0	0
Romanian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	70	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	5	5	5
Chinese languages	865	440	430	10	0	5
Cantonese	160	85	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	410	190	220
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	5	5	5
English and non-official language	230	115	120	405	190	215
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	820	405	415
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	35	10	25
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	180	85	95
Aboriginal	230	90	140	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	135	70	65
English and French	550	295	255	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	0	0	0
French and non-official language	275	125	155	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	200	100	100
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	200	100	100
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	1,570	645	925
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	815	425	385
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	985	510	480
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	595	305	295
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	245	140	110
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	265	105	160
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	85	50	35
Atikamekw	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	0	0	0
Berber languages	835	450	390	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	225	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	100	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	350	160	195
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	55	35	20
Baltic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	50	35	15
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	655	350	305	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	25	15	10	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polish	415	200	215	10	0	0
Russian	1,265	590	675	10	0	0
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	240	95	140
Afrikaans	25	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	15	0	15
Dutch	285	180	100	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	0	15
Greek	250	130	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	20	15	10
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	10	10	10
Hindi	210	125	85	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	625	300	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	65	25	40
Catalan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	10	0	10
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	0	0	0
Romanian	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	275	230	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	25	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	1,005	560	440	0	0	0
Wolof	610	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	250	440	10	10	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	30	15	10
Cantonese	465	235	235	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lao	105	60	45	0	0	0
Thai	120	60	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	0	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	710	300	410
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	710	300	410
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	285	125	165
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	705	300	405
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	175	80	95
Brazil	890	405	485	0	0	0
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	0	0	0
El Salvador	355	170	185	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	1,050	475	575	10	10	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexico	855	415	435	45	20	25
Peru	435	170	265	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	10	0	10
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	0	0	0
Croatia	65	15	45	0	0	0
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	0	0	0
Germany	740	305	430	20	10	15
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	385	235	150	0	0	0
Netherlands	45	25	25	15	0	15
Poland	245	95	150	0	0	0
Portugal	485	245	245	0	0	0
Romania	670	325	340	0	0	10
Russian Federation	240	115	125	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	35	10	30
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	0	0	0
Algeria	1,790	990	800	0	0	0
Egypt	250	120	130	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	0	0	0
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	350	150	195
Afghanistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	0	0	0
India	75	40	35	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	30	10	15
Lebanon	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	155	50	105	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	755	340	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	315	135	180
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	35	15	25
Brazil	555	260	295	0	0	0
Colombia	860	395	465	0	0	0
Cuba	210	105	100	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	215	100	115	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	10	0	0
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	30	20	15
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	40	45	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	10	0	10
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	0	0	0
Algeria	425	200	225	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	345	390	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	665	320	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	625	335	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	0	0	0
Asia	1,760	770	995	240	100	145
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	30	15	15	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	25	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	355	180	170
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	30	20	10
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	45	20	25
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	15	15	10
Filipino	280	125	155	330	145	185
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	10	0	10
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	230	130	90	55	15	40
Japanese	225	65	155	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	520	265	255
Inuit	270	135	135	0	10	0
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	210	70	140
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	0	0	0
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	190	95	95
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	280	115	165	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	70	35	35
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,275	605	665	0	0	0
Corsican	115	40	80	0	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	465	285	185	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	140	75	70
Dutch	1,095	505	580	365	180	180
Flemish	125	70	55	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	115	90	25	55	30	25
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	235	140	95	280	110	170
Finnish	105	50	55	65	35	25
Icelandic	40	25	15	40	25	15
Norwegian	515	285	230	1,180	695	485
Swedish	325	135	185	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	260	150	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Czech	275	150	120	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	15	15	0
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	660	315	345	45	10	35
Latvian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	70	45	15	10	10
Moldovan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	340	135	205
Romanian	1,320	650	670	75	35	40
Russian	1,160	535	630	380	195	185
Slovak	160	75	85	25	15	10
Ukrainian	985	455	530	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	110	35	75
Albanian	275	160	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	865	445	415	0	0	0
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	325	180	150	0	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	460	450	10	0	10
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	60	25	40
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maltese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	0	0	0
Serbian	385	200	180	0	0	0
Sicilian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovenian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	20	20	10
Basque	290	175	120	10	10	0
Jewish	190	100	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	0	0	0
Dominican	410	185	225	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	0	10	0
Jamaican	165	110	55	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	890	425	465	0	0	0
Chilean	770	395	380	0	0	0
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	0	0	0
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	155	85	65	0	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	10	45	0	0	0
Honduran	160	70	85	0	0	0
Maya	55	40	20	0	0	0
Mexican	1,690	780	910	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	715	320	395	10	0	10
Salvadorean	500	250	250	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	0	0	0
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	0	10	0
Akan	65	25	40	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	85	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	340	185	155	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Malian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	0	0	0
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	0	0	0
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Berber	1,300	715	585	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	0	0	0
Burundian	780	410	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	330	135	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	555	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	0	0	0
South African	50	30	20	0	0	0
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	15	10	0
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	0	0	0
Afghan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	0	0	0
Armenian	220	140	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	255	300	10	0	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	0	0	0
Palestinian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	505	260	245	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	255	130	130	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	715	390	325	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	25	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	445	195	250
Burmese	260	120	140	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	0	0	0
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	60	25	40
Filipino	300	135	170	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Japanese	425	180	245	0	0	0
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	235	135	100	55	15	40
Laotian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	50	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	140	80	50	40	25	10
Australian	65	40	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	25	15	10	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	35	25	10
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	35	25	10
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	435	105	320
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	55	20	30
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	35	15	20
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	10	0	10
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	70	30	40
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	0	0	0
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	270	255	15
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	40	20	20
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	20	0	10
Other	305	115	190	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	2,320	1,375	945
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	270	60	210
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	35	10	30
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	20	0	10
54. History	1,345	790	555	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	10	0	10
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	65	25	40
25. Library science	960	240	725	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	200	190	0
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	30	10	20
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	20	10	15
Other	270	95	175	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	95	45	50
Philippines	95	10	85	150	65	85
India	80	60	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	10	10	0
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	0	0	0
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	75	30	45
Philippines	90	15	75	125	50	75
India	60	45	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	10	10	0
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	0	0	0
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	320	300	25
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	55	35	20
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	110	65	50
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	210	110	100
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	80	40	40
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	35	15	25
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	400	150	245
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	55	25	30
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	0	0	0
Non-official languages	575	265	305	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	0	0	0
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	25	40	0	0	10
French and non-official language	455	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	0	0	0
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	0	0	10
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	80	35	45
Aboriginal	100	50	50	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	60	30	35
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	400	545	0	0	0
French and non-official language	70	35	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	435	215	220
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	610	320	285
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	185	100	80
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	960	495	465
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	565	260	300
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	310	155	155