Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	175	25	150	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	1,805	1,015	795	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	10	5	5
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	695	385	305	40	25	15
Kabyle	360	200	160	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	40	20	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	10	5	10
Vietnamese	825	395	425	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	5	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	185	80	105	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	545	255	295	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	20	10	5	105	60	50
Telugu	10	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	205	105	100	50	25	25
Armenian	70	35	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	20	10	5	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	50	25	25
Bulgarian	235	110	120	20	10	10
Croatian	90	45	45	75	35	40
Czech	35	15	20	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Polish	280	125	155	230	105	125
Russian	640	270	370	880	440	435
Serbian	155	80	75	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	35	15	20
Slovak	20	10	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	50	60	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	765	325	440	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	10	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	135	70	65	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	540	215	325	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	15	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	1,175	655	525
Bengali	70	35	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	20	10	5	75	40	30
Hindi	40	25	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	845	420	425	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	490	245	250	655	355	305
Kurdish	50	35	20	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italian	560	315	245	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	260	130	130
Romanian	825	395	430	485	250	240
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	70	45	30	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	110	55	55	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	495	240	260	135	65	70
Wolof	285	155	125	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	255	130	125	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	795	355	440	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	70	40	30	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	60	15	50
Lao	95	45	50	5	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	5	5	5
Turkish	60	35	20	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	130	65	60	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	5	10	45	15	30
Hungarian	110	60	50	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	225	110	115	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	0	5	0
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	1,865	970	900	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	5	5	0
Vietnamese	460	210	255	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	125	55	75	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	20	5	10
Tamil	10	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	105	50	50	30	15	10
Armenian	40	25	20	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	185	25	15	10
Bulgarian	140	70	70	5	5	0
Croatian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	55	25	30
Russian	395	185	210	620	320	305
Serbian	100	50	50	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	40	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	655	335	325
Bengali	45	20	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	820	400	415	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	345	170	175	470	255	220
Kurdish	20	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	100	50	55	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	110	50	60
Romanian	450	225	225	290	145	140
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	170	80	85	80	35	45
Wolof	90	50	45	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	70	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	865	440	430	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	160	85	75	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	25	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	10	0	5
Lao	30	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	230	115	120	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	230	90	140	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	550	295	255	180	90	90
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	300	160	145
French and non-official language	275	125	155	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	10	0	10
Atikamekw	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	15	15	0
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	835	450	390	80	40	35
Kabyle	415	225	190	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	170	70	100	25	10	15
Malay	55	35	25	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	15	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	285	165	120	80	45	35
Armenian	25	25	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	655	350	305	75	40	40
Bulgarian	155	70	80	45	15	35
Croatian	165	80	85	95	45	55
Czech	65	35	25	115	65	45
Macedonian	20	20	0	35	25	10
Polish	415	200	215	320	165	160
Russian	1,265	590	675	1,200	630	570
Serbian	180	95	85	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	40	30	10
Slovak	40	25	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	20	10	130	70	60
Danish	40	20	15	155	60	95
Dutch	285	180	100	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	95	45	45	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	250	130	115	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	1,570	875	695
Bengali	105	60	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	210	125	85	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	825	395	430	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	40	25	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	625	300	330	805	430	375
Kurdish	65	25	35	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	85	40	50	15	10	0
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	450	250	200
Romanian	1,055	485	570	555	290	265
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	0	10
Japanese	510	275	230	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	25	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	165	95	70	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	10	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	470	260	215	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	1,005	560	440	355	185	170
Wolof	610	370	240	70	45	25
Yoruba	20	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	250	440	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	0	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	465	235	235	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	70	30	40
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	85	20	65
Lao	105	60	45	10	0	10
Thai	120	60	60	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	60	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	200	100	100	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	10	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	160	85	75	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	890	405	485	55	20	30
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	215	85	130
El Salvador	355	170	185	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	1,050	475	575	170	70	100
Jamaica	25	15	10	120	85	40
Mexico	855	415	435	160	50	110
Peru	435	170	265	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	715	355	360
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	100	55	50
Croatia	65	15	45	60	35	25
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	760	425	340
Germany	740	305	430	1,615	740	880
Greece	70	40	30	95	60	40
Hungary	65	45	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	160	75	85
Italy	385	235	150	210	125	85
Netherlands	45	25	25	975	505	465
Poland	245	95	150	195	90	100
Portugal	485	245	245	130	85	45
Romania	670	325	340	485	245	240
Russian Federation	240	115	125	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	30	25	10
Ukraine	240	110	130	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	970	455	515
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	1,790	990	800	165	90	75
Egypt	250	120	130	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	40	15	25	60	30	30
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	200	120	75
Nigeria	35	20	15	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	1,615	885	725
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	95	55	40	20	10	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	120	60	55
India	75	40	35	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	490	260	230
Iraq	120	45	75	70	25	45
Japan	100	15	85	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	240	135	100	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	15	10	225	130	95
Philippines	155	50	105	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	40	20	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	755	340	415	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	900	430	475
Brazil	555	260	295	20	10	10
Colombia	860	395	465	40	20	15
Cuba	210	105	100	10	10	10
Haiti	295	125	175	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	215	100	115	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	110	45	70
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	1,405	695	710
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	300	165	130
Germany	50	30	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	25	10	20
Romania	50	30	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	20	10	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	85	40	45	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	280	105	180
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	975	550	425
Algeria	425	200	225	15	20	0
Cameroon	740	345	390	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	10	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	665	320	345	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	625	335	290	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	455	265	185
Asia	1,760	770	995	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	10	0
India	30	15	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	255	130	125
Iraq	85	25	60	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	15	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	25	130	75	55
Nepal	235	110	125	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	50	10	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	90	40	50	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	280	125	155	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	1,285	650	635
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	730	415	320
Korean	230	130	90	1,685	885	800
Japanese	225	65	155	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	270	135	135	830	420	410
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	170	80	90	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	280	115	165	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	90	55	35	15	10	0
Breton	1,275	605	665	55	30	30
Corsican	115	40	80	0	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	465	285	185	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,095	505	580	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	125	70	55	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	115	90	25	0	10	0
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	235	140	95	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	105	50	55	465	235	225
Icelandic	40	25	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	515	285	230	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	325	135	185	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	260	150	110	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	275	150	120	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	175	80	100
Estonian	0	10	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	660	315	345	1,280	615	665
Latvian	20	15	10	185	105	80
Lithuanian	120	70	45	325	165	160
Moldovan	200	90	110	35	20	15
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,320	650	670	945	485	460
Russian	1,160	535	630	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	160	75	85	250	130	125
Ukrainian	985	455	530	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	275	160	115	120	65	55
Bosnian	865	445	415	120	65	55
Catalan	50	30	20	10	10	0
Croatian	325	180	150	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	905	460	450	950	485	465
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	80	35	45
Maltese	55	20	40	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	1,785	840	945
Serbian	385	200	180	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	15	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	55	25	25	130	60	60
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	1,805	960	840
Basque	290	175	120	90	50	40
Jewish	190	100	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	30	20	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	235	135	100
Dominican	410	185	225	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	35	20	15
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	305	140	160
Jamaican	165	110	55	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	100	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	90	40	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	890	425	465	60	15	45
Chilean	770	395	380	95	40	55
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	265	105	160
Costa Rican	15	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	30	20	10
Guatemalan	155	85	65	125	40	85
Guyanese	40	15	25	115	50	70
Hispanic	55	10	45	75	35	35
Honduran	160	70	85	50	20	25
Maya	55	40	20	90	45	45
Mexican	1,690	780	910	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	50	10	40	0	0	0
Peruvian	715	320	395	90	45	45
Salvadorean	500	250	250	135	95	40
Uruguayan	45	10	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	110	65	50
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	65	25	40	20	10	10
Angolan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	10	0
Burkinabe	235	150	85	75	50	30
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	150	110	40
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	65	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	90	55	35
Guinean	340	185	155	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	60	30	30
Liberian	30	0	30	80	45	35
Malian	245	135	110	125	55	65
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	230	115	115
Peulh	110	65	45	40	25	20
Senegalese	875	495	385	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	315	175	135	40	20	25
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	225	135	90
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	1,200	705	495
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	190	90	90
Berber	1,300	715	585	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	210	130	80
Libyan	15	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	30	25	0
Burundian	780	410	370	105	55	50
Djiboutian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	330	135	195	60	20	35
Mauritian	80	40	40	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	555	260	290	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	70	30	40	30	25	0
South African	50	30	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	150	75	75	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	590	300	295
Armenian	220	140	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	255	300	665	365	305
Iraqi	120	50	70	105	50	55
Israeli	20	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	10	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	50	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	505	260	245	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	25	10	15
Turk	255	130	130	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	40	20	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	150	95	55
Bengali	20	15	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	200	85	115	35	20	15
East Indian	715	390	325	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	55	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	0	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	260	120	140	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	60	30	30
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	300	135	170	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	425	180	245	305	115	185
Karen	95	55	40	65	30	35
Korean	235	135	100	1,675	875	795
Laotian	245	120	125	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	15	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	60	30	30
Thai	150	50	100	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	140	80	50	470	210	260
Australian	65	40	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	25	15	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	420	95	325
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	500	365	140
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	6,465	6,135	325
Other	305	115	190	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,345	790	555	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	335	70	260
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	960	240	725	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	395	270	120
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	5,115	4,835	285
Other	270	95	175	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	95	10	85	920	285	635
India	80	60	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	1,105	550	555
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	660	370	290
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	90	15	75	875	260	615
India	60	45	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	1,025	475	550
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	525	300	225
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	1,210	800	405
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	575	265	305	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	365	185	175
Chinese languages	65	45	20	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	20	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	60	25	40	475	240	235
French and non-official language	455	180	270	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	100	50	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	1,475	830	645
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	400	545	55	20	35
French and non-official language	70	35	35	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	11,510	6,050	5,455