Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	95	15	80	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	355	160	195	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	835	425	410	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	65	40	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	40	20	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	535	310	225	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	80	40	45	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	70	35	30	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	110	65	40	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	95	95	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	25	20	230	105	125
Russian	50	15	35	880	440	435
Serbian	5	5	5	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	5	15	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	5	125	55	75
Dutch	30	15	20	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	130	60	75	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hindi	0	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	70	30	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	125	75	55	400	225	175
Portuguese	125	55	75	260	130	130
Romanian	65	30	35	485	250	240
Spanish	1,195	645	550	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	10	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	25	135	65	70
Wolof	45	30	15	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	210	100	110	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	25	15	15	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	170	80	95	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	60	15	50
Lao	55	25	30	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	15	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	20	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	20	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,270	625	645	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	25	20	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	495	260	235	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	165	85	80	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	20	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	75	35	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	5	5	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	55	25	30
Russian	30	10	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	20	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	60	25	40	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	45	20	30	110	50	60
Romanian	25	15	10	290	145	140
Spanish	715	420	295	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	15	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	155	80	70	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	15	10	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,230	650	575	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	35	15	20	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	940	495	450	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,955	985	975	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	35	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	365	170	195	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	175	95	80	80	40	35
Kabyle	95	45	50	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	890	515	375	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	15	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	90	65	25	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	330	145	185	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	10	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	340	185	155	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	35	15	15	95	45	55
Czech	15	10	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	95	50	45	320	165	160
Russian	125	70	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	20	15	15	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	860	420	445	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	50	15	35	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	760	375	385	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	35	30	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	65	35	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Italian	720	355	370	825	405	420
Portuguese	295	155	140	450	250	200
Romanian	60	30	30	555	290	265
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	100	60	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	40	25	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	110	65	45	355	185	170
Wolof	90	60	30	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	260	125	135	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	10	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	85	20	65
Lao	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	45	30	15	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	30	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	300	190	110	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	30	30	55	20	30
Colombia	360	150	205	215	85	130
El Salvador	60	30	35	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	10	80	40	45
Haiti	335	165	175	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	180	110	70	160	50	110
Peru	45	20	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	715	355	360
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	100	55	50
Croatia	10	10	0	60	35	25
France	1,645	905	740	760	425	340
Germany	130	45	85	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	15	0	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	10	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	115	80	35	210	125	85
Netherlands	15	10	10	975	505	465
Poland	60	30	30	195	90	100
Portugal	40	20	20	130	85	45
Romania	80	45	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	70	45	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	970	455	515
Africa	1,390	800	585	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	230	145	90	165	90	75
Egypt	25	20	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	265	145	120	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,005	330	680	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	0	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	15	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	50	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	10	225	130	95
Philippines	60	25	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	15	20	80	25	55
Viet Nam	65	20	50	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	410	215	200	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	110	45	65	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	95	40	50	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	90	60	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	110	45	70
Europe	460	230	230	1,405	695	710
France	360	210	150	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	280	105	180
Africa	725	410	320	975	550	425
Algeria	125	70	55	15	20	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	95	65	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	115	80	35	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	455	265	185
Asia	120	35	85	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	25	15	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	650	175	480	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,075	1,095	980	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	100	60	35	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,250	645	605	1,285	650	635
Arab	805	485	320	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	730	415	320
Korean	60	35	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	35	15	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	85	25	60	830	420	410
Métis	1,580	770	815	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	1,040	455	585	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,325	610	715	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	15	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	70	35	30	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Breton	410	205	200	55	30	30
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	85	45	40	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	1,470	650	815
Dutch	230	130	100	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	15	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	15	0	10	0
Swiss	560	295	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	95	45	45	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	10	10	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	0	0	10	250	135	115
Norwegian	260	125	135	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	90	45	45	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	10	10	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	50	10	40	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	135	75	60	1,280	615	665
Latvian	10	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	60	30	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	580	290	290	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	140	85	55	945	485	460
Russian	200	85	115	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	250	130	125
Ukrainian	305	150	155	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	35	25	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	25	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	195	85	105	950	485	465
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	10	10	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	130	60	60
Spanish	1,045	530	520	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	505	280	230	1,805	960	840
Basque	110	50	55	90	50	40
Jewish	70	40	25	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	235	135	100
Dominican	90	55	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	665	340	320	305	140	160
Jamaican	25	10	25	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	55	10	45	55	35	20
Brazilian	85	40	45	60	15	45
Chilean	85	55	35	95	40	55
Colombian	515	245	270	265	105	160
Costa Rican	135	95	40	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	45	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	415	255	160	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	140	80	60	135	95	40
Uruguayan	30	20	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	110	65	50
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	10	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	95	40	55	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	90	55	35
Guinean	25	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	70	35	35	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	25	10	15	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	110	75	40	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	30	10	15	40	20	25
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	225	135	90
North African origins	1,165	695	470	1,200	705	495
Algerian	325	175	145	190	90	90
Berber	185	115	70	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	270	180	85	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	100	60	40	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	35	15	15	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	10	10	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	80	40	40
Other African origins	390	200	190	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	590	300	295
Armenian	110	45	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	10	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	40	25	20	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	60	30	30	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	75	45	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	150	90	65	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	120	60	60	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	10	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	60	30	30
Chinese	730	190	545	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	135	85	50	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	100	30	65
Japanese	50	15	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	80	55	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	35	15	20	60	30	30
Thai	75	25	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	55	25	30	470	210	260
Australian	10	0	10	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	435	255	180	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	400	65	340	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	6,465	6,135	325
Other	70	20	50	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	1,460	860	595
54. History	320	185	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	350	50	300	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	5,115	4,835	285
Other	65	15	50	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	55	35	20	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	1,105	550	555
France	1,200	760	435	660	370	290
Other	1,445	800	645	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	55	35	20	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	1,025	475	550
France	1,005	620	385	525	300	225
Other	1,200	650	550	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	755	635	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	1,210	800	405
Other method	1,865	975	885	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	110	75	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	15	0	10	475	240	235
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,280	1,320	960	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	355	180	180	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	615	375	240	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	11,510	6,050	5,455