Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Division No. 4, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 4, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	10,854	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	10,879	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	5,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	4,181	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	21,366.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	10,855	5,405	5,455
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	2,015	1,015	1,000
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	695	365	330
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	635	325	310
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	685	325	360
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	6,775	3,360	3,410
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	700	365	330
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	580	295	285
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	570	275	295
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	600	285	315
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	560	280	280
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	565	275	290
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	615	285	330
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	810	400	405
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	965	475	490
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	815	425	390
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	2,065	1,025	1,040
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	640	340	305
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	500	265	230
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	335	170	165
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	305	140	165
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	280	105	175
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	165	70	95
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	95	35	60
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	15	0	15
100 years and over	70	10	65	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	18.6	18.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	62.4	62.2	62.5
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	19.0	19.0	19.1
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	2.6	1.9	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	41.9	41.5	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	43.6	43.3	43.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	3,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	305	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	200	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	9,405	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	8,845	4,390	4,455
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	5,680	2,830	2,855
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	5,090	2,540	2,555
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	590	295	300
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	3,160	1,560	1,595
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	2,030	1,150	880
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	155	75	85
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	420	210	205
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	555	120	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	2,785	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	1,670	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	2,515	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	2,215	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	295	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	270	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	205	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	2,515	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	1,495	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	1,020	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	355	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	170	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	1,605	850	750
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	2,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	1,480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	1,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	30	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	1,425	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	1,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	85	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	10,700	5,335	5,365
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	10,380	5,200	5,185
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	5	0	0
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	275	115	160
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	10,700	5,335	5,365
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	10,525	5,250	5,275
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	135	60	70
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	35	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	135	65	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	10,600	5,295	5,310
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	9,040	4,545	4,500
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	8,775	4,425	4,355
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	270	120	150
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	1,555	745	810
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	65	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	65	25	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	1,490	720	765
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	0	0	0
Berber languages	150	90	65	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	60	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,790	965	825	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	85	105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	195	95	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	1,235	600	640
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	5	5	0
Czech	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	205	90	115	5	0	0
Russian	200	75	120	0	0	0
Serbian	400	210	185	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	640	310	330	1,165	565	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	15	5	15	5	0	5
Dutch	115	50	65	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	465	235	235	1,135	555	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	55	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	10	10	5
Bengali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	50	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	30	15	20
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	275	175	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	265	130	135	5	0	5
Romanian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	205	95	110	0	0	5
Wolof	95	60	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	20	15	10
Chinese languages	420	195	220	20	10	10
Cantonese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	300	145	155	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Lao	25	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	30	20	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	60	35	20	5	0	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	30	20	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	95	45	55
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	35	15	15
English and non-official language	165	80	85	65	30	35
French and non-official language	815	410	400	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	10,700	5,335	5,365
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	10,290	5,145	5,145
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	9,340	4,675	4,660
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	9,315	4,665	4,650
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	20	10	10
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	955	470	485
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	5	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	940	465	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	0	0	0
Berber languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	975	505	470	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	940	490	450	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	100	50	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	85	45	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	805	395	405
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	925	450	470	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	45	50	0	0	5
Russian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	60	80	775	385	390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	55	70	765	380	385
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	5	5	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	25	10	15
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	175	85	85	5	0	0
Romanian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	0	0	0
Wolof	20	20	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	5	5	5
Chinese languages	280	145	140	10	0	5
Cantonese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	230	110	120	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	410	190	220
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	5	5	5
English and non-official language	250	125	130	405	190	215
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	10,700	5,335	5,365
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	9,660	4,825	4,830
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	820	405	415
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	35	10	25
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	180	85	95
Aboriginal	15	10	5	50	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	135	70	65
English and French	360	185	170	0	0	0
English and non-official language	475	230	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	140	60	75	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	36,207	42,022	31,187
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	7,565	3,805	3,760
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	33,137	37,205	28,763
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	7,180	3,655	3,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	32,507	38,673	26,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	5,145	2,340	2,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	6,309	5,784	6,544
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	6,195	3,260	2,940
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	28,466	33,333	24,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,910	3,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	44,108	51,628	36,465
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	7,595	3,830	3,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	37,304	42,496	32,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	7,215	3,710	3,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	40,769	48,302	32,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	5,105	2,370	2,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	7,979	7,741	8,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	6,195	3,285	2,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	37,168	42,828	30,776
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,910	3,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	3,060	1,830	1,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	41,079	42,844	39,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	48,660	53,155	41,995
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	87.7	90.5	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	68.3	70.9	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	12.3	9.4	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	200	100	100
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	7,565	3,810	3,760
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	97.4	97.6	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	860	390	470
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	1,175	480	695
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	1,130	470	660
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	1,045	470	570
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	930	490	440
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	665	355	310
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	475	285	185
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	325	210	110
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	260	140	115
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	205	125	75
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	510	380	130
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	365	260	105
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	145	115	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	7,765	3,905	3,855
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	200	100	100
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	7,565	3,805	3,760
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.4	97.4	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	885	400	480
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	1,235	505	730
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	1,295	555	745
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	1,285	625	655
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	1,000	525	470
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	640	385	260
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	430	260	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	290	175	115
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	510	370	140
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	180	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	115	90	30
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	215	170	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	7,765	3,905	3,860
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	1,570	645	925
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	6,195	3,260	2,935
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	79.8	83.5	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	1,040	550	490
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	530	240	285
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	755	340	420
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	750	350	400
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	595	325	270
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	425	235	190
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	320	215	110
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	220	140	80
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	695	480	210
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	175	100	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	160	105	60
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	355	280	75
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	65,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	58,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	34,987	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	31,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	2,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	84,779	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	74,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	80,120	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	67,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	42,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	35,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	98,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	83,055	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	255	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	260	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	1,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	285	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	215	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	2,780	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	84,565	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	74,673	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	77,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	68,809	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	1,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	105,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	91,867	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	52,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	47,232	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	82,878	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	91,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	76,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	116,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	98,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	60,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	53,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	1,510	800	705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	34,528	39,056	29,184
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	31,152	35,040	27,093
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	1,545	830	710
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	41,675	43,483	39,564
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	35,328	36,253	34,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,725	4,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	4,835	2,335	2,500
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	815	425	385
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	1,030	460	570
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	950	440	510
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	1,050	525	530
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	985	485	500
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	4,570	2,390	2,175
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	975	510	465
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	975	520	460
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	935	500	435
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	985	510	480
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	695	365	335
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,240	4,655	4,585
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	1,930	980	945
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	600	320	280
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	5,410	2,725	2,680
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	1,905	950	950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	1,235	605	635
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	285	150	140
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	100	55	45
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	595	305	295
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	355	155	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	13.4	13.0	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	14.8	15.3	14.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	16.7	17.2	16.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	11.0	11.2	11.0
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	18.6	16.3	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	380	205	175
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	245	140	110
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	4.1	4.4	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	4.9	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	5.8	4.7	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	4.5	5.1	4.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	2.1	2.1	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,405	4,725	4,675
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	9,390	4,725	4,665
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	9,380	4,720	4,665
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	265	105	160
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	850	390	460
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	90	50	35
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	90	50	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	765	340	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	0	0	0
Berber languages	260	170	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	115	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	310	140	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	0	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	305	140	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	400	190	210	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	350	160	195
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	55	35	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	50	35	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	270	135	140	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Croatian	145	50	95	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	30	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	255	130	125	10	0	0
Russian	360	185	175	10	0	0
Serbian	540	275	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Slovak	55	20	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	20	50	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	240	95	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	20	15	0	15
Dutch	195	110	80	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	1,285	720	560	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	40	30	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	0	15
Greek	145	80	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	20	15	10
Bengali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	75	55	20	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Urdu	215	95	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	65	25	40
Catalan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	920	435	480	10	0	10
Portuguese	545	295	255	0	0	0
Romanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	60	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	60	20	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	90	60	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	235	110	120	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	440	230	205	0	0	0
Wolof	225	105	115	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	190	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	30	15	15
Chinese languages	410	225	185	30	15	10
Cantonese	55	20	30	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	165	150	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	15	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lao	70	30	45	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,730	4,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	8,970	4,530	4,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	1,845	900	945
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	7,130	3,635	3,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	430	190	235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,725	4,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	8,640	4,395	4,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	710	300	410
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	160	65	95
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	45	10	35
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	35	25	10
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	150	60	90
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	25	10	20
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	130	55	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	315	135	180
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	50	35	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	710	300	410
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	70	25	45
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	150	55	95
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	135	65	70
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	285	125	165
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	65	25	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	705	300	405
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	175	80	95
Brazil	155	75	80	0	0	0
Colombia	1,125	550	575	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyana	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	310	125	180	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	325	165	160	45	20	25
Peru	150	60	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	10	0	10
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	165	70	100
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	0	0	0
Croatia	135	65	70	0	0	0
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	0	0	0
Germany	325	175	150	20	10	15
Greece	75	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	30	20	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italy	145	95	45	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	20	50	15	0	15
Poland	150	75	80	0	0	0
Portugal	30	20	10	0	0	0
Romania	200	105	90	0	0	10
Russian Federation	190	90	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	25	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	70	40	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	35	10	30
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	0	0	0
Algeria	540	310	230	0	0	0
Egypt	80	45	35	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	605	355	250	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	0	0	0
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	350	150	195
Afghanistan	780	400	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	45	20	20	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	0	0	0
Iraq	155	75	80	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	30	10	15
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	260	135	125	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	280	115	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	180	85	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	15	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	315	135	180
Americas	780	360	415	35	15	25
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	250	110	140	0	0	0
Cuba	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haiti	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	105	55	50	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	25	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	10	0	0
Europe	630	325	305	30	20	15
France	380	200	185	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	30	15	15	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	10	0	10
Africa	1,530	775	750	0	0	0
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	35	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	0	0	0
Asia	1,265	575	690	240	100	145
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	15	10	10	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	0	0	0
Iraq	90	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	170	90	85	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	20	215	85	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	9,400	4,730	4,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	785	360	425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	1,365	695	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	7,250	3,675	3,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	545	235	310
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	395	185	215
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	130	95	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	270	85	180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	125	40	85
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,725	4,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	550	260	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	515	245	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	355	180	170
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	165	60	100
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	8,850	4,465	4,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,730	4,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	345	175	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	9,055	4,555	4,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,730	4,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	285	130	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	265	130	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	255	130	120
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	425	200	225
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	420	200	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	240	130	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	180	70	110
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	8,690	4,390	4,300
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	9,400	4,730	4,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	490	215	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	30	20	10
Chinese	665	245	415	45	20	25
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	15	15	10
Filipino	95	30	70	330	145	185
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	10	0	10
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	60	55	15	40
Japanese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	8,910	4,510	4,400
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	9,405	4,725	4,675
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	710	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	520	265	255
Inuit	150	80	70	0	10	0
Métis	1,580	780	800	210	70	140
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	2,505	1,225	1,275
Acadian	1,140	515	620	0	0	0
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	190	95	95
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	2,375	1,160	1,215
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	0	0	0
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	7,450	3,775	3,680
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	4,955	2,480	2,475
Channel Islander	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	2,960	1,460	1,500
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	1,725	805	920
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	2,525	1,295	1,225
Welsh	610	240	375	180	110	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	70	35	35
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	1,160	520	635
Alsatian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Breton	670	340	325	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	1,155	520	635
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	3,240	1,570	1,670
Austrian	270	145	125	95	35	55
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	140	75	70
Dutch	1,085	535	550	365	180	180
Flemish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	2,740	1,330	1,405
Luxembourger	20	0	15	55	30	25
Swiss	990	485	500	65	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	1,855	1,055	805
Danish	270	140	130	280	110	170
Finnish	50	25	20	65	35	25
Icelandic	25	0	15	40	25	15
Norwegian	295	125	170	1,180	695	485
Swedish	240	115	125	445	235	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	45	30	0
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	1,300	640	660
Bulgarian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	100	55	40	35	25	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	15	15	0
Estonian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	390	185	205	45	10	35
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	15	10	10
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,125	530	590	340	135	205
Romanian	365	200	165	75	35	40
Russian	550	250	300	380	195	185
Slovak	115	60	60	25	15	10
Ukrainian	620	280	340	515	270	250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	110	35	75
Albanian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Catalan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	220	95	115	0	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	185	255	10	0	10
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	60	25	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	20	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	710	325	385	0	0	0
Serbian	650	305	345	0	0	0
Sicilian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Spanish	1,820	930	890	35	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	675	320	355	20	20	10
Basque	160	80	75	10	10	0
Jewish	165	70	95	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	10	0	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	160	75	85	0	0	0
Dominican	150	100	55	10	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	755	355	395	0	10	0
Jamaican	40	15	20	0	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	25	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	40	25	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	230	105	125	0	0	0
Chilean	170	90	80	0	0	0
Colombian	1,410	700	710	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	205	90	115	0	0	10
Guyanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	100	55	45	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mexican	660	340	320	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	0	0	10
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	105	150	10	0	10
Salvadorean	260	125	135	0	0	0
Uruguayan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	0	0	0
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	20	15	10
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	70	50	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	240	135	110	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	560	260	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Liberian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Malian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Peulh	15	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	105	55	50	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	0	0	0
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	0	0	0
Algerian	480	245	225	0	0	0
Berber	390	240	150	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Libyan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	840	455	385	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	265	145	120	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	0	0	0
Burundian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	120	60	60	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	140	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	0	0	0
South African	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	0	0	0
Other African origins	660	370	290	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	15	10	0
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	480	215	265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	0	0	0
Afghan	1,200	610	595	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	0	0	0
Armenian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian	270	135	130	10	0	10
Iraqi	225	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	375	210	165	0	0	0
Palestinian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	610	275	335	0	0	0
Tajik	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	130	70	65	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	500	275	225	35	20	10
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	35	25	0	0	0
East Indian	265	145	125	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	70	30	35	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	445	195	250
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Chinese	825	330	495	60	25	40
Filipino	95	30	65	325	145	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	65	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	40	70	55	15	40
Laotian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	45	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	430	230	200	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	70	30	40	40	25	10
Australian	20	0	15	20	10	10
New Zealander	20	10	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	3,345	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	290	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	910	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	1,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	605	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	590	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	690	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	1,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	4,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	1,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	1,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	545	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	200	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	145	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	2,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	1,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	4,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	975	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	3,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	2,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	2,520	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	43.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	763	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	160,535	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	202,611	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	721	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,905	3,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	1,785	1,060	730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	2,465	1,340	1,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	3,510	1,505	2,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	810	530	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	370	200	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	440	335	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	1,390	410	980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	365	160	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	950	400	545
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	760	310	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	55	25	30
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	35	25	10
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	10	10	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	4,880	2,460	2,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	685	475	210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	1,635	900	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	2,560	1,080	1,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	590	400	190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	260	155	105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	330	250	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	1,050	290	755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	200	100	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	725	290	440
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	590	235	355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	30	0	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	35	25	10
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	60	15	45
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	10	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,905	3,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	4,250	2,400	1,850
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	435	105	320
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	430	110	325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	60	30	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	55	20	30
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	105	55	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	35	15	20
54. History	745	475	275	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	160	35	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	50	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	565	90	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	490	80	410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	45	15	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	90	35	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	70	30	40
25. Library science	250	55	195	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	745	700	45
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	80	65	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	140	130	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	155	150	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	270	255	15
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	105	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	365	280	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	325	255	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	40	20	20
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	750	95	655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	50	10	30
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	700	80	620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	205	60	145
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	140	35	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	45	20	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	20	0	10
Other	155	30	130	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	2,320	1,375	945
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	270	60	210
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	270	60	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	40	15	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	35	10	30
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	65	35	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	25	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	20	0	10
54. History	520	340	175	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	150	35	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	45	10	35
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	25	0	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	10	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	45	30	20
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	435	55	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	50	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	375	40	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	45	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	80	25	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	65	25	40
25. Library science	155	40	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	560	535	30
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	65	55	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	115	110	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	105	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	200	190	0
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	75	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	250	185	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	225	180	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	30	10	20
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	490	65	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	455	50	400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	175	60	115
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	35	15	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	20	10	15
Other	120	30	95	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,910	3,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	4,250	2,400	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	3,510	1,505	2,010
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	3,155	1,345	1,810
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	1,985	885	1,100
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	1,170	460	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	360	160	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	95	45	50
Philippines	35	0	40	150	65	85
India	45	20	20	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	10	10	0
France	2,025	1,200	825	0	0	0
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	75	30	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	4,880	2,460	2,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	2,320	1,375	945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	2,560	1,085	1,475
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	2,280	965	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	1,365	605	765
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	910	355	550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	75	30	45
Philippines	35	0	35	125	50	75
India	30	20	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	10	10	0
France	1,490	840	650	0	0	0
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	55	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,910	3,855
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	5,610	3,050	2,555
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	5,375	2,905	2,475
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	230	150	85
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	2,155	855	1,305
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	72.2	78.0	66.3
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	69.2	74.3	64.2
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	4.1	4.9	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	7,765	3,905	3,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	1,720	670	1,050
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	6,045	3,240	2,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	3,210	1,900	1,310
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	2,830	1,335	1,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.5	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	5,610	3,050	2,560
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	40	20	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	5,570	3,035	2,535
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	3,555	1,735	1,820
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	2,015	1,295	720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	5,610	3,050	2,555
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	40	20	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	5,570	3,030	2,535
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	1,700	1,170	530
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	550	95	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	145	100	45
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	335	50	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	380	65	310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	80	10	65
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	795	220	575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	725	655	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	680	510	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	180	160	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	5,605	3,050	2,555
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	35	20	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	5,570	3,035	2,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	1,890	1,305	580
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	320	300	25
22 Utilities	445	360	85	55	35	20
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	280	230	50
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	195	150	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	130	90	45
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	445	185	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	150	105	45
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	20	0	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	140	30	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	50	15	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	125	45	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	110	65	50
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	310	80	230
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	505	65	435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	140	70	70
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	255	75	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	210	110	100
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	245	90	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	5,375	2,900	2,475
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	1,710	1,070	645
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	0	0	10
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	635	485	155
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	3,025	1,355	1,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	3,025	1,350	1,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	1,635	745	890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	960	425	540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	360	155	210
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	65	30	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	3,660	1,835	1,825
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	3,045	1,590	1,455
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	80	40	40
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	35	15	25
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	400	150	245
Bicycle	915	730	190	55	25	30
Other method	1,190	660	525	45	15	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	3,655	1,835	1,825
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	2,260	1,115	1,145
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	745	415	330
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	355	150	205
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	160	80	80
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	150	75	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	3,660	1,835	1,825
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	210	160	50
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	795	520	275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	970	570	405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	1,005	385	615
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	395	110	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	280	90	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	6,160	3,295	2,860
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	6,150	3,295	2,860
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	6,135	3,285	2,850
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	6,130	3,285	2,845
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	0	0	0
Non-official languages	315	165	150	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	0	0	0
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	20	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	20	55	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	90	50	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	0	0	0
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	10
French and non-official language	115	45	70	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	6,160	3,295	2,865
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	6,075	3,265	2,810
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	0	0	0
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	0	0	10
Non-official language	615	295	320	80	35	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	60	30	35
English and French	20	15	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	335	175	160	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	45	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	9,300	4,665	4,640
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	8,255	4,125	4,135
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	1,045	535	505
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	435	215	220
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	610	320	285
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	535	285	245
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	345	190	160
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	185	100	80
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	80	35	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	8,855	4,445	4,415
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	6,260	3,140	3,120
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	2,590	1,300	1,295
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	960	495	465
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	1,630	805	820
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	1,320	645	670
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	755	390	370
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	565	260	300
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	310	155	155